河北省百校联盟2024届高考英语五模试卷（含解析）

河北省百校联盟2024届高考英语五模试卷

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Ifitforhergreathelpthen,IwouldnotstudyEnglishsowellnow.

A.hasn?tbeenB.wasn't

C.hadn'tbeenD.isn't

2.一Ifsonlyaninterview!

一Onlyaninterview?Onlyaninterview?WhatifIpanic?WhatifIsayasillywordbyaccident?

A.Welldone!B.Comeon!

C.Howcome?D.Nodoubt!

3.Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,frombutterfliestoelephants.

A.torangeB.range

C.rangingD.ranged

4.Oneshouldaccomplishtasksinsteadofalwaystuningtoothersforhelp.

A.independentlyB.actively

C.skillfullyD.voluntarily

5.Thenewmovietobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.

A.pretendsB.agreesC.promisesD.declines

6.Everythingwasplacedexactlyhewanteditforthegraduationceremony.

A.theplacewhereB.when

C.whereD.inwhich

7.—IwasafraidIwouldmisstheimportantlecture.

—Oh,wasthatwhyyouaskingmetospeedup?

A.hadkeptB.arekeeping

C.wouldkeepD.kept

8.Ihavetorescheduletheappointmentwithyousincethereisainmyarrangement.

A.contractB.contrastC.connectionD.conflict

9.Itrainedheavilyovernightandnotuntilthismorning.

A.haditstoppedB.diditstop

C.stoppeditD.itstopped

10.-Cathyisnotcomingtoyourbirthdaypartytonight.

-Butshe!

A.promisedB.promises

C.willpromiseD.hadpromised

11.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjustsweetdreams.

A.keepupwithB.putupwithC.endupwithD.catchupwith

12.EverythingseemedtobegoingforthefirsttwodaysafterIarrivedinNewYork.

A.vividlyB.generallyC.frequentlyD.smoothly

13.一Accordingtomymother,itisagoodideatohavesomechickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.

—,scientistsagreewithher.

A.SoonerorlaterB.Onceinawhile

C.BelieveitornotD.Tobeexact

14.studentsshouldbegivenmorefreetimeissuggestedbymanyexpertsandwelcomedbykidsinschool.

A.WhatB.WhyC.WhetherD.That

15.Comparisonmaymakesomethingappearmorebeautifulthanitiswhenalone.

A.seenB.seeingC.seeD.tosee

16.Shesatonthetopofthestairsherheadonhercrossedarmsandcried.

A.forB.whenC.withD.while

17.Thedeal,nextweek,willallowCharneytomakeagreatfortuneinthestockmarket.

A.completedB.beingcompleted

C.tobecompletedD.havingbeencompleted

18.Hisstrongsenseofhumorwasmekseveryoneintheroomburstoutlaughing.

A.soastoB.suchasto

C.sothatD.suchthat

19.Thehealthofgardenplantsdependsonthesoil—theproperbalanceofmineralpieces,organicmatter,airand

water.

A.constructionB.conservation

C.corporationD.composition.

20.Usuallydoctorsareunderstandablyaboutnewmedicinesbecauseoftheuncertaintyoftheir

effects.

A.considerateB.logicalc.optimisticD.cautious

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）AgainstthesuppositionthatforestfiresinAlaska,CanadaandSiberiawarmtheclimate,scientists

havediscoveredthatcoolingmayoccurinareaswhereburnttreesallowmoresnowtomirrormoresunlightintospace.

Thisfindingsuggeststhattakingstepstopreventnorthernforesttolimitthereleaseofgreenhousegasesmaywarm

theclimateinnorthernregions.Usuallylargefiresdestroyedforestsintheseareasoverthepastdecade.Scientists

predictthatwithclimatewarming,firesmayoccurmorefrequentlyovernextseveralcenturiesasaresultofalonger

fireseason.Sunlighttakeninbytheearthtendstocausewarming,whileheatmirroredbackintospacetendstocause

cooling.

Thisisthefirststudytoanalyzeallaspectsofhownorthernfiresinfluenceclimate.Earlierstudiesbyother

scientistshavesuggestedthatfireinnorthernregionsspeedupclimatewarmingbecausegreenhousegasesfromburning

treesandplantsarereleasedintotheatmosphereandthustrapheat.

Scientistsfoundthatrightafterthefire,largeamountsofgreenhousegasesenteredtheatmosphereandcaused

warming.Ozone（臭氧）levelsincreased,andashfromthefirefellonfar-offseaice,darkeningthesurfaceandcausing

moreradiationfromthesuntobetakenin.Thefollowingspring,however,thelandwithintheareaofthefirewas

brighterthanbeforethefire,becausefewertreescoveredtheground.Snowonthegroundmirroredmoresunlightback

intospace,leadingtocooling.

“Weneedtofindoutallpossiblewaystoreducethegrowthofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.9,Scientists

trackedthechangeinamountofradiationenteringandleavingtheclimatesystemasaresultofthefire,andfounda

measurementcloselyrelatedtotheglobalairtemperature.Typically,fireinnorthernregionsoccursinthesamearea

every80to150years.Scientists,however,foundthatwhenfireoccursmorefrequently,moreradiationislostfromthe

earthandcoolingresults.Specifically,theydeterminedwhenfirereturns20yearsearlierthanpredicated,0.5wattsper

squaremeterofareaburnedaresoakedupbytheearthfromgreenhousegases,but0.9wattspersquaremeterwillbe

sentbackintospace.Theneteffectiscooling.Wattsareusedtomeasuretherateatwhichenergyisgainedorlostfrom

theearth.

1、Accordingtothenewfindings,takingstepstopreventnorthernforestfiresmay.

A.resultinawarmingclimate

B.causetheforestfirestooccurmorefrequently

C.leadtoalongerfireseason

D.protecttheforestsandtheenvironmentthere

2、ThefollowingarealltheimmediateeffectsafteraforestfireEXCEPT.

A.largeamountsofgreenhousegasesentertheatmosphere

B.thelevelsofozonewhichisatypeofoxygenincrease

C.snowonthegroundmirrorsmoresunlightbackintospace

D.ashesfromthefirefallontheicesurfaceandtakeinmoreradiationfromthesun

3、Earlierstudiesaboutnorthernforestfires.

A.analyzeallaspectsofhownorthernfiresinfluenceclimate

B.indicatethatforestfireswillpollutetheatmosphere

C.suggestthatpeopleshouldtakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment

D.suggestthatthefireswillspeedupclimatewarming

4、Theunderlinedphrase“soakup“inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans.

A.releasedB.absorbed

C.createdD.distributed

5、FromthepassagewecandrawaconclusionthatforestfiresinAlaska,CanadaandSiberiamay.

A.warmtheclimateasthesuppositiongoes

B.allowmoresnowtoreflectmoresunlightintospaceandthuscooltheclimate

C.destroylargeareasofforestsandpollutethefar-offseaice

D.helptogainmoreenergyratherthanreleasemoreenergy

22.(8分)Rome,ParisandNewYorkaretheworld'stopfashioncities,allofwhichhaveproducedsomeofthetop

trends,fromfashionableskirtstothehottestnewshoes.Buthaveyoueverwonderedaboutthenegativeideasthatthey

haveenforced?

InApril2016,theAdvertisingStandardsAuthority(ASA)inBritainbannedanadfromGuccithatfeaturedmodels

dancingaroundandhavingfun,becausetheywereallextremelyskinny.Banningadsduetothemodels9extremefigures

isn'tnew.TheASAbannedanadin2015forthesamereason.InFrance,ithasbeenruledthatmodelsaretoprovidea

doctor'snoprovidingthattheyareatahealthyweight.

Sowhatisthehealthyweightformodels?Twentyyearsago,theaveragefashionmodelweighed8%lessthanthe

averagewoman.Today,theyweigh23less.

Peoplemaythinkthatbeingatanunhealthyweightwillhelpthemgainthebenefitsthatthemodelsdo.This

providesastandardofbeauty,andthereforepeoplewhowanttoachievethosethingsmayattempttoobtainthem

throughunhealthyways.Peoplemaythinkthattheyareoverweight,duetotheimagesofmodels'thinfigures.Theysee

somethingwrongwiththeirbodieswhethertheyareoverweightornot.Thisisakeyfactorinaloweredbodyimage,low

self-esteem,depressionandpossiblyeveneatingdisorders.

I'mnotblamingthefashionindustrybyanymeans.Ifsnottheirfaultthatmanypeoplelookuptothemodelsand

expecttolivealifeliketheirs.IamgladthattheASAisraisingitsvoiceswhendiscussingthegrowingissueofbody

imagesinthefashionindustry.Bybanningphotosandvideos,speakingoutagainstthemandpushingfbrdoctor'snotes

fromthemodels,it'spushingfortheideasthatthetraditionalfashionindustry'sbodyimagedemandsshouldbe

changedandsomethingmoreneedstobequestioned.

1、Accordingtothetext,whywasoneofGucci9sadsbanned?

A.Becausethemodelsdidn'tactaccordingtotherule

B.Becauseitsmodelsaremuchtoothin.

C.Becausenoneofitsmodelshadadoctor5snote

D.Becauseitsmodelsweredancinginanunhealthyway

2、Wecaninferfromthenumbersmentionedinparagraph3that.

A.manywomenonadiettobecomemodels

B.peopledon'tknowwhymodelsweighless

C.modelsarebecomingthinnerwithtimegoingby

D.thehealthyweightformodelshasn'tbeendecided.

3、Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlyshow?

A.ThechangesinthestandardofbeautyB.Thebenefitsofbecomingthinfigures.

C.ThenegativeeffectsofmodelsimagesD.people'sattitudestowardsmodels'images

4、Whatistheauthor'stoneofwritingthispassage?

A.ObjectiveB.Hopeful.

C.Critical.D.Humorous.

23.（8分）Asolarplaneonaround-the-worldjourneyhasreachedthepointofnoreturnoverthePacific

OceanafterdepartingHawaii,andnowifsCaliforniaorbust.

TheplanewascruisingoverthecoldnorthernPacificlateThursdayatabout6,000meterswithanearly-full

batteryasnightdescended（降I曲）,accordingtothewebsitethat'srecordingthejourneyofSolarImpulse2.

Aftersomeuncertaintyaboutwinds,theplanetookofffromHawaiiandwasoncoursetolandinMountainView,

California,inaboutthreedays.ThecrewthathelpedittakeoffwasclearingoutofitsHawaiianhangar（飞机库）and

headedforthemainlandfortheweekendarrival.

AtonepointtheplanewaspassedbyaHawaiianAirlinesjetwhosepassengerscaughtaglimpseoftheSolar

Impulse2beforethepowerfulairlinerlefttheslow-movingonebehind.

TheaircraftlandedinHawaiiinJulyandwasforcedtostayintheislandsaftertheplane?sbatterysystem

sustainedheatdamageonitstripfromJapan.

TheaircraftstarteditsjourneyinMarch2015fromAbuDhabi,thecapitaloftheUnitedArabEmirates,andmade

stopsinOman,Myanmar,ChinaandJapan.It'sontheninthlegofitscircumnavigation（环行）.

PilotBertrandPiccard,whoisflyingthelatestlegofthetrip,wasconfidentonThursdaythatthingswouldgo

accordingtoplan.

Piccardandhisco-pilotAndreBorschbergwereinchargeofthemission.TheteamwasdelayedinAsia.Whenfirst

attemptingtoflyfromNanjingtoHawaii,thecrewhadtodiverttoJapanbecauseofunfavorableweatheranda

damagedwing.

Amonthlater,whenweatherconditionswereright,theplanedepartedfromNagoyainJapanforHawaii.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"'Californiaorbust“meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.Successorfailure.B.ReturnorCalifornia.

C.Damageorrepair.D.Destinationandsuccess.

2、Whatisthenameofthesolarplane?

A.HawaiianAirJet.B.AndreBorschberg.

C.SolarImpulse2.D.SolarChallenger.

3、WhydidthesolarplanestayinJapanforamonth?

A.Becausetheplane'sbatterysystemsustainedheatdamageonitstrip.

B.Becauseitwasaslow-movingsolarplane.

C.Becausetheweatherwasunfavorableandawingwasdamaged.

D.Becausebothofthepilotshavenoconfidenceaboutthesolarplane.

4、Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ASolarPlaneTripinAsia

B.TheRound-the-worldTrip

C.SolarPlaneSoars（高飞）fromHawaiitoCalifornia

D.APleasantSolarPlaneTripfromJapantoCalifornia

24.（8分）Energyindependence.Ithasaniceringtoit.Doesn'tit?Ifyouthinkso,you'renotalone,

becauseenergyindependencehasbeenthedreamofAmericanpresidentfordecades,andnevermoreso

thaninthepastfewyears,whenthemostrecentoilpriceshockhasbeenpartlyresponsibleforkicking

offthegreatrecession（经济衰退）.

“Energyindependence^^anditsrhetorical（修辞的）companion“energysecurity^^are,however,

slipperyconceptsthatarerarelythoughthrough.Whatisitwewantindependencefrom,exactly?

Mostpeoplewouldprobablysaythattheywanttobeindependentfromimportedoil.Butthereare

reasonsthatwebuyallthatoldfromelsewhere.

Thefirstreasonisthatweneedittokeepoureconomyrunning.Yes,thereisatrickle（涓涓细流）of

biofuel（生物燃料）available,andmoremaybecomeavailable,butmostbiofuelscauseeconomicwaste

andenvironmentaldestruction.

Second,Americanshavebasicallydecidedthattheydon'treallywanttoproducealltheirownoil.

Theyvaluetheenvironmentalqualitytheypreserveovertheiroilimportsfromabroad.Vastareasofthe

UnitedStatesareoff-limitstooilexplorationandproductioninthenameofenvironmentalprotection.To

whatextentareAmericansreallywillingtoenduretheenvironmentalimpactsofdomesticenergy

productioninordertocutbackimports?

Third,therearebenefitstotrade.Itallowsforeconomicefficiency,andwhenwebuythingsfrom

placesthathavelowerproductioncoststhanwedo,webenefit.Andalthoughyoudon'treadaboutthis

much,theUnitedStatesisalsoalargeexporterofoilproducts,sellingabout2millionbarrelsof

petroleumproductsperdaytoabout90countries.

ThereisnoquestionthattheUnitedStatesimportsagreatdealofenergyand,infact,reliesonthat

steadyflowtomaintainitseconomy.Whenthatflowisinterrupted,wefeelthepaininshortsuppliesand

higherprices,Atthesametime,wederivemassiveeconomicbenefitswhenwebuythemostaffordable

energyontheworldmarketandwhenweengageinenergytradearoundtheworld.

1、WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutenergyindependenceforAmerica?

A.Itsoundsveryattractive.C.Itwillbringoilpricesdown.

B.Itensuresnationalsecurity.D.Ithaslongbeeneveryone'sdream.

2、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofbiofuels?

A.TheykeepAmerica'seconomyrunninghealthily.

B.Theyprovetobeagoodalternativetopetroleum.

C.Theydonotprovideasustainableenergysupply.

D.Theycauseseriousdamagetotheenvironment.

3、WhydoesAmericarelyheavilyonoilimports?

A.Itwantstoexpanditsstorageofcrudeoil.

B.Itsownoilreservesarequicklyrunningout.

C.Itwantstokeepitsownenvironmentundamaged.

D.Itsownoilproductionfallsshortofdemand.

4、Whatistheauthor9spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.TojustifyAmerica'sdependenceonoilimports.

B.ToarouseAmericans9awarenessoftheenergycrisis.

C.Tostresstheimportanceofenergyconservation.

D.Toexplaintheincreaseofinternationaloiltrade.

25.（10分）Areyouafraidofsharks?Whataboutsnakesorspiders?Putthosefearsaside:becauseintheU.S.

you'refarmorelikelytobekilledorinjuredbyadeerskippingacrosstheroad.

Deercausemorethan200humansdeathseachyear,plussome29,000injuries,allbecauseof1.2millioncollisions

betweenvehiclesanddeer.MostincidentsoccurintheeasternU.S.,wheredeerprosperwithoutnaturalpredatorslike

wolvesandmountainlions.

“That'stheregionintheU.S.wheredeer-vehiclecollisionsaresuchaproblem,andwhereitseemslikeaneffective

largecarnivorereintroductioncouldmakeareallybigdifference.sayswildlifebiologistLauraPrughfromUniversity

ofWashington.Shethinksitwouldhelptoreintroducepredatorslikemountainlions,alsoknownascougars,pumasor

panthers,topartsoftheirhistoricrangefromwhichthey'vebeendrivenout.

TheresearcherssaythatbringingthepredatorsbacktotheeasternU.S.wouldmean22percentfewercollisions

betweencarsanddeeroverthreedecades.Eachyearwouldseefivefewerhumandeaths,680fewerinjuriesanda

savingsofsome550million.SophieL.Gilbertthinkstherearegreatsocioeconomicbenefitsoflargepredator

restorationthroughreducedwildlife-vehiclecollisionsandshesays,says,“Cougarshaveshownthattheycancoexistin

shortdistancewithpeople,withveryfewconflicts,inalotofareasoutwest.”

Still,somefolksmightbeunderstandablynervousaboutthiskindofplan.Afterall,reintroducingpredators

doesn'tcomewithoutriskstopetsandtolivestock,andveryoccasionallytopeople.

“OurfearoflargepredatorsissonaturalandintensethatIdon'tthinkifspossibletojustcompletelyclearitwith

statistics...WhatIhopeisthatknowingthatthereactuallycanbesomemeasurablebenefitsmightmakepeoplealittle

moresupportiveandmaybebalancethatfearalittlebit."saysLaura.

Indeed,thestatisticsshowthatcougarswouldpreventfivetimesasmanyhumandeathsfromdeer-related

accidentsastheywouldcausebyattacks.Butifllbeatoughsell:thepresswillcovercougarattacks,butastatistically

preventeddeathdoesnotmakethenews.Nevertheless,6tIfpeopleinthewestcanputupwithhavingmountainlions

around,IwouldhopethatNewYorkerswouldbeupforthechallengeaswell.^^

1、Whatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“carnivore“inParagraph3?

A.Acat-likeanimal.

B.Adangerousanimal.

C.Ameat-eatinganimal.

D.Agrass-eatinganimal.

2、Whydopeoplewanttobringbackmountainlions?

A.Tominimizetheaccidentscausedbydeer.

B.Tomaintainbiodiversityandecologicalbalance.

C.Totakeupthechallengefrompeopleinthewest.

D.Toreducepeople'sfearofthisdangerouscreature.

3、Whyisithardtopersuadepeopletoacceptthismeasure?

A.Becausetherisksoutweighthebenefits.

B.Becausemountainslionslikeeatingpeople.

C.Becausethebenefitsarenotaseye-catchingasitsrisks.

D.Becausemountainlionstendtogettooclosetopeople.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Puma:aToughSell

B.ANewStudyonPuma

C.DeerCauseHugeLifeLosses

D.DeerorPumas:aHardChoice

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Asiahaslongtraditionoftea-drinking.AndChinaisnoexception.

However,latelymoreandmoreChinesepeopleareturningtoadifferent1Coffeehasbecomea/an2

popularchoiceofChinesepeoplelivingabroadandinthecountry's3cities.InbigcitiessuchasBeijing,coffee

shopsseemtobeonnearlyeverymajorstreetcomer.These4arenotjustsellingdrinksfromStarbucks,the

world-famouscoffeecompany.CoffeebusinessesfromSouthKoreaandBritainarealso5inChina.

ManyyoungChinesepeopledrinkcoffee6whenmeetingwithfriends.YangLinlivesintheU.S.butcomesfrom

anareainChina7forgrowingtea.Sheusedto8drinkteawhileinChina.Butnow,shesays,shedrinks

bothandfordifferentreasons.

YangLinsaysshewasateadrinkerwhenshewasbackinChina.Butshelikescoffeeandtea9now.Drinking

coffeeforherisasocialevent.Sheandherco-workersliketositinacafeandtalkoveracupofcoffee.Tea,shesays,is

moreaboutfamily10ShegrewupinFujianprovince—anareaknownforitstea.Ms.Yangsaysthatasachild,

herfamilywould11togetherintheeveningandtalkabouttheday'seventsoverasteamingpotoftea.Sonow,

12thesmellofFujianteabringsbackthese13familymemories.

OnaverageapersoninChinadrinksaboutfivecupsofcoffeeayear.ThisinformationcomesfromtheChinaCoffee

AssociationBeijing.That14isfarbelowtheworldaverageof240cupsayear.Buttheassociationsaystheamount

ofcoffeethatChinesedrinkis15byabout15percenteveryyear.

1、A.businessB.drinkC.attitudeD.custom

2、A.abnormallyB.necessarilyC.thoroughlyD.increasingly

3、A.hugeB.ancientC.remoteD.conservative

A.citiesB.companiesC.shopsD.foreigners

5、A.producingB.earningC.operatingD.struggling

6、A.passivelyB.deliberatelyC.elegantlyD.socially

7、A.famousB.appropriateC.anxiousD.beneficial

8、A.seldomB.onlyC.unwillinglyD.never

9、A.completelyB.graduallyC.equallyD.eventually

10、A.memoriesB.valuesC.possessionsD.traditions

11、A.workB.gatherC.cookD.pull

12、A.evenB.stillC.somehowD.hardly

13、A.rareB.toughC.lonelyD.warm

14、A.informationB.costC.amountD.production

15、A.decreasingB.growingC.dividingD.profiting

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Nowadays,thelifeofmanypeopleintheworldis1.（affect）bygloblewarming.Forexample,greenhouse

gashasabadeffect2.3.（go）upbyabout1degrees

centigradeinthepast100years.Asamatteroffact,wemayfeelthatwecanhardlyputupwiththeextremelyhot

summerandwecan'tgetaccustomedtowarmwinter.Theriseoftheearth'ssurfacetemperaturehasmademuch

4.（different）tohumanhealth,theexistenceofcreatures5.thebalanceofecosystems.Thereisnodoubtthatitis

humanactivitiesthatresult6.thebadenvironment.Asa7.（consequent）,conditionspermitting,allcountriesinthe

worldshouldtrytheirbest.8.（improve）ourenvironment.Evenifoureffectislimited,itwill9.（eventual）makeagreat

differenceifwekeepon10.（work）togethertodealwithglobalwarming.Withoutallpeople'sjointefforts,whatwould

ourfuturebelike?

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每

句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Ilovecamping、Itismyfavouritestwaytospendthesummervacation、Lastyear,myfamiliesandIwentcampingin

thecountryside、Itwasoneoftheexcitedexperiences