Unit8单元测试卷牛津译林版八年级英语下册

Unit8单元测试卷时间：80分钟分数：100分一、单项选择（20分）（）1.WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Liu？—Heisquite，butheisgoodattellingfunnystories.A.friendly B.patient C.serious D.humorous（）2.Pleaseremembertothelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.A.turndown B.turnoff C.turnup D.turnon（）3.Peoplehavetoomanytreestomakedesks，chairs，chopsticksandsoon.A.cutup B.cutdown C.putup D.putoff（）4.FromMay6，pedestrians（行人）10yuaniftheyrunredlights，accordingtoBeijingtrafficauthorities.A.willfine B.werefined D.willbefined C.arefine（）5.—Shallwegoforapicnictomorrow？—Well，italltheweather.A.belongsto B.happensto C.dependsonD.concentrateson（）6.Somepeoplewastetoomuchwater.Theydon'tbelievethatsomeday.itcanA.keepout B.runout C.berunout D.runoutof（）7.Thereshouldbelawstostoppeoplefromburningrubbishintheopenair.Becauseitmuchpollution.A.provides B.protects C.prevents D.produces（）8.Eventhesimplestdailyactivitiescantotheenvironment.A.makedifference B.makeadifferenceC.makedifferent D.makeadifferent（）9.Playingputergamestoooftenoureyes.A.ishelpfulto B.isharmfulto C.isgoodfor D.isniceto（）10.Withoutenoughtrees,soilwon'tbekept.Andthensandstormsmayhappen.A.inplace B.intheplace C.onplace D.ontheplace二、完形填空（10分）It'sveryimportantthatweallrecycle（再利用）.Innature，everything_1again._2_example，whenananimaldies，itbees_3_animal'sfood.Nothingiswasted.Buthumanshavecreatedthingslikeplasticbags4can'tbebrokendownbynature.Ourrubbishkillsanimalsand5waterandsoil.6wecontinuemakingtoomuchrubbish，theproblemwillonlyget7_.Ifnaturecan'treusetherubbish，wemustrecycle_8_.Weshouldcleanuptherubbishwe'vemade_9_naturecan't.Recyclingis_10_therightthingtodoforanotherreason.（） B.using C.isused D.used（） B.In C.With D.On（） B.other C.others D.theother（） B.which C.how D.where（） B.polluted C.polluting D.ispolluted（） B.Whether C.Why D.If（） B.better C.easier D.well（） B.their C.it D.itself（） B.becauseof C.so D.or（） B.too C.either D.aswell三、阅读理解（30分）ADoyouwanttomakeourcityabetterplace？Joinusandvolunteertogether！PlantingtreesPlantingtreesisagreatwaytomaketheairfresherandmakeourcitygreener.Ifyou'reover12yearsold，eandhelpustoplantmoretreesinZhushanPark.Let'smeetattheeastgateoftheparkat8：30Saturday.You'dbetterwearsportsshoes.RepaintingwallsThebuildingscoveredwithgraffiti（涂鸦）areterrible.ThisSunday，wearegoingtorepaintthewallsofLianbinStreetandmakethemcleanagain.Anyonewhoisovertencanjoinus.PleasearriveatNo.18，LianbinStreetat9：30a.m.Youneedn'tbringanytools.Justremembertowearoldclothes！CollectingrubbishYoucanhangoutwithyourfriendsintheparkandcleanupourcityparksatthesametime！WearegoingtocollectrubbishatLouxingSquarefrom9：30a.m.to11：30Saturday.Nomatterhowoldyouare，eandjoinus！Anyonewhocollectsthemostrubbishcangetagiftforfun.（）1.Accordingtothepassage,youcan'tvolunteertoifyouareten.A.planttrees B.repairwallsC.collectrubbish D.cleanupcityparks（）2.Volunteersneedtoiftheyplantorepaintwallsaccordingtothepassage.A.bringpaintingtools B.wearoldclothesC.knowhowtopaint D.wearsportsshoes（）3.WherewillvolunteerscollectrubbishnextSaturday?A.InZhushanPark. B.OnLianbinStreet.C.AtLouxingSquare. D.AtZhushanSquare.（）4.VolunteerswhowanttocollectrubbishshouldmeetatLouxingSquareA.at8:30a.m.thisSaturdayB.at9:30a.m.thisSaturdayC.at9:30a.m.nextSaturdayD.at9:30p.m.nextSaturday（）5.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthatA.wecanplanttreestoimprovetheenvironmentB.wecanmakebuildingscoolandinterestingwithgraffitiC.anyonecangetagiftifheorshehelpstocollectrubbishD.collectingrubbishisharmfultousBYoumayhaveheardthesaying"TheYangtzeRiverisChina'smotherriver".Itisalmost6，400kilometerslong.Astheworld'sthirdlongestriver，itcoversonefifthofChina'slandarea.TheYangtzeRiverEconomicZone（长江经济带）coverselevenprovincesandmunicipalities，makingupaboutfortypercentofChina'stotalpopulationandGDP.OnDecember26，ChinapassedtheYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw，whichcameintoforceonMarch1，2021.ItisthefirstlawtoprotectawaterwayinChina.Themotherriverisingreatneedofprotectionbecausesomethingiswrongwithit.Forexample，becauseofoverfishingandwaterpollution，theriver'sChinesepaddlefishhasdiedoutthere.There'salsodesertifiedlandandsoilpollutionneartheriver.Accordingtothelaw，fishingwillnotbeallowedinalloftheYangtze'snaturalwaterways，includingitsmajortributaries（支流）andlakes.Thosewhoarecaughtfishingwillbefined50，000to500，000yuan.Diggingsandwillbestrictlylimited（限制）intheriver.Manypaniesarediggingsandalongtheriver.However，thishasledtolowerwaterlevelsontheriver，whichhascausedtheriver'swaterqualitytodecline.paniesandfactoriesalongtheriverwillneedtofocusongreendevelopment.Iftheiractivitiesdoharmtothewaterways，theywillbemovedaway，thelawsays.（）6.WhatdoesthefirstparagraphtellusabouttheYangtzeRiver？A.Howolditis. B.Whyit'simportant.C.Whatproblemsithas. D.Whereitjoinsthesea.（）7.WhatdoweknowabouttheYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw？A.ItwaspassedonMarch1，2021.B.Itcameintoforceabouttenyearsago.C.Ithasincreasedthepopulationofthearea.D.It'sthefirstlawtoprotectawaterwayinChina.（）8.WhatdoesParagraph3explain?A.Whytheriverneedsprotection.B.Howtheriverisbeingpolluted.C.WhenChinesepaddlefishdiedout.D.Howtheriverwillbeprotected.（）9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"decline"inParagraph5mean?A.Disappear. B.Beeworse.C.Behardtotest. D.Beeasytocontrol.（）10.Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUEaboutprotectingtheriver?A.Peoplecan'tfishintheriver'smajortributaries.B.Diggingsandwillnotbeallowedintheriveranymore.C.paniesalongtheriverwillbemovedtootherplaces.D.Anyonewhocausespollutionwillbefinedatleast50,000yuan.CSpringCleanupDay2023,RocklandWhatabetterwaytowelespringthanbyhelpingtocleanupthetownwealllivein!HereinRocklandwehaveaSpringCleanupDayeveryyearinMay.TheCleanupDay2023willbeonMay20th.Itwillstartwithatowncleanupat8o'clockinthemorning,andatreeplantingactivityattheRocklandParkistofollowintheafternoon.Onethousandyoungtreesaresuretomaketheparkgreenerandprettier.Wewilldividethepeopleingtohelpintoeightteamsforeightdifferentareas.Asusual,wewillprovidegloves,rubbishbagsandothercleaningtools.YouwillalsogetfreelunchesandTshirtswhenthecleanupendsatnoon.Wearegoingtohaveapetitiontoseewhichteamcanpickupthemostrubbish.Bringyourkidswithyou.Itisagreatchancetoteachthemtocarefortheenvironmentaroundus.Wehavefreedrinksandchocolatecandiesforthechildrenatthepark.Meeting:AtthegateofRocklandPark,thetownhallat330JonesStreet,orthecornerofPalaceStreetandNorthStreet.Signup（报名）：Call5862397onweekdays，orvisitourwebsitebelowanytimeyoulike.（）11.TheSpringCleanupDayinRocklandisheldA.onceamonth B.twiceamonth C.onceayear D.twiceayear（）12.PeopleinRocklandcanhelptoontheafternoonofMay20th.A.cleanupthetown B.takecareofthekidsC.planttreesinthepark D.painttheparkgreener（）13.PeoplejoiningintheCleanupDaywillA.bringtheirowncleaningtoolsB.getlunchesandTshirtsforfreeC.dothecleaningwiththeirfriendsD.takeyoungtreeshometoplant（）14.Accordingtotheposter,theactivitiesareagreatchancetoteachthekidstoA.carefortheenvironment B.getfreedrinksandcandiesC.pickupthemostrubbish D.docleaningandplanttrees（）15.ThepassageismostlyprobablyfromA.anadvertisement B.anoticeC.aguidebook D.amagazine四、任务型阅读（10分）Everyyearthereareendlesstalksandsuggestionsonhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Asstudents，whatshouldwedo？PlantTreesThemostimportantmethodtoprotecttheenvironmentistoplanttrees.Treesmaytakelongertogrow，buttheyservethenextgeneration（一代）._SaveWaterWaterislife.Whatweshoulddoistosavewater.Themoretimewetake，themorewaterwearelikelytouse.Aswebrushourteeth，turnoffthetap.LimitCarUseItmaynotbeasfortableasthecar，butwewillmakeasignificantcontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment.ReduceFoodWasteResearchshowsthatfoodthatgoestowasteintheworldeveryyear，isenoughtofeedalmostabillionhungrypeople.Wecanmakealistofthefoodwearegoingtobuy，andneverordermuchmorethanweneedintherestaurant.Wedependontheenvironmentforliving，andtheenvironmentdependsonusforlivingaswell.Aslongaswekeepondoingthesimplethings，wecanprotecttheenvironmentbetter.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Reducethetimewetakeabath.B.Luckily，therearemeasureswecantaketoreducefoodwaste.C.Herearefouramazingwaysaboutprotectingtheenvironment.D.Treesprovideshade（阴凉处）andreducetheneedforairconditioners.E.Wecanchoosebiking，walkingorpublictransportinsteadofapersonalcar.五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。（10分）stayhasworkmaketakebringuseaskhappenprovideHaveyoueverinahotel？Inmosthotels，guestsare_withthingslikedisposable（一次性的）toothbrushes，shampooandslippers（拖鞋）.Manyguestslikethisbecausetheydon'ttobringtheirownthings.Butthismaynotinthenearfuture.On10thApril，2020，theNationalDevelopmentandReformmission（NDRC）outaplantoban（禁止）singleuseplasticproductsacrossChina.Theseproductsincludedisposableproductsforguestsinhotels.NowtheNDRCisforadvicefromthepubliconthisplan，BeijingNewsreported.Manydisposableitems（物品）areofplastic.It'sawasteofnaturalresources（自然资源），asmostpeoplethrowthemawayafteronlythemonce.Plastic