Unit5SectionA课件英语七年级下册

SectionAUnit5Canyoucometomyparty？

1.Ihavetoprepareforanexam.我得准备考试。（教材P33）【辨析】haveto与musthaveto侧重于客观条件限制而“不得不”或“被迫”做某事，有人称、时态和数的变化，否定形式为don’t/doesn’thaveto。must侧重于说话人的主观态度，表示“必须”，没有人称、时态和数的变化，否定形式为mustn’t，意为“不允许”。Youhavetoholdtheluggagecarefully.你得小心拿行李。Wemuststudyhard.我们必须努力学习。天在下雨，我不得不待在家里。

It’srainingandIhavetostayathome.

⁠It’srainingandIhavetostayathome.

2.Ihavetoprepareforanexam.我得准备考试。（教材P33）prepare意为“使做好准备；把……准备好”。常用短语：Thestudentsarebusypreparingforthefinalexam.学生们正忙着准备期末考试。Shesaidsobecauseshewantedtoprepareherfatherforthebadnews.她这样说是因为她想让她爸爸对那个坏消息有所准备。Theyarepreparingtocrosstheriver.他们正准备过河。Shepreparedanicebreakfastforus.她给我们准备了可口的早餐。（烟台2023年期末）Mysister

willprepare/isgoingtoprepare

⁠（把……准备好）fortomorrow’sexamthisafternoon.willprepare/isgoingtoprepare

3.Oh，butSamisn’tleavinguntilnextWednesday.哦，但是萨姆要一直待到下周三才走。（教材P34）until在此处用作介词，意为“到……时；直到……为止”，其后跟名词或名词短语。Wedidnotnoticethismatteruntilyesterday.直到昨天我们才注意到这件事。【拓展】until也可以用作连词，后跟句子。Theboywaitedintheschooluntilhisfathercametopickhimup.那个男孩一直在学校里等，直到他的父亲来接他。Theworkerswon’tleaveuntiltheygettheirsalaries.工人们直到拿到他们的工资才会离开。（1）

Let’swait

D

⁠therainstops.A.soB.whileC.sinceD.untilD

（2）校长回来后，会议才会开始。Themeeting

will

⁠notbegin

until

⁠theheadmastercomesback.will

until

4.CanyouhangoutwithusonMondaynight？你能在周一晚上和我们去逛逛吗？（教材P34）hangout意为“常去某处；泡在某处”。hang作动词，意为“悬挂；垂下”，其过去式为hung。Helikesreadingsoheoftenhangsoutinthebookshop.他喜欢读书，因此他常逛书店。【注意】hang作动词还可意为“（被）绞死；（被）吊死”，此时其过去式为hanged。【拓展】

与hang相关的短语：hangon抓紧hangup挂断电话hangaround（在某处附近）闲荡，逗留

（1）Look！Themoonis

hanging

⁠（悬挂）inthesky.（2）Tom昨天和他母亲在马路上闲逛。Tom

hung

⁠

out

⁠withhismotherontheroadyesterday.hanging

hung

out

Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词1.[易错题]（本溪2023中考改）It’srainingtoohardoutside.Wewon’tleave

until

⁠（直到……才）therainstops.2.Thelittleboywantsto

hang

⁠（悬挂）hiscoatonthehook（衣钩）.3.—Gotothemuseumwithmethisafternoon，OK？—Sorry，Iamnot

available

⁠（有空的）.Ihavealotofworktodotoday.until

hang

available

4.Forstudents，thesixthmonthoftheyearisimportantbecauseof

exams

⁠（考试）.5.Myfriends

prepared

⁠（准备）everythingformybirthdaytogivemeabigsurpriselastnight.6.Mydeskmatecaught

⁠theschoolbusthismorning，butImisseditandwaslateforschool.7.Irefused

⁠Wilson’sinvitationtothepartybecauseIhadtostudyforatest.8.JackgaveapresenttoJane，butshedidn’taccept

⁠it.exams

prepared

aught

efused

ccept

Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.I’dliketoinviteyou

tobring

⁠（bring）abookasagift.2.Jackcan’tcometomypartybecausehehasto

go

⁠（go）tovisithisgrandparents.3.Iwentbike

riding

⁠（ride）withmyclassmatesyesterday.4.[易错题]The2024OlympicGamesinParisis

coming

⁠（come）.Theplayersspendmanyhourspracticingeveryday.5.Theteacherispreparing

totell

⁠（tell）astorytothechildren.tobring

go

riding

coming

totell

Ⅲ.根据所给汉语补全或翻译句子1.“你怎么了，王涵？”“哦，我患流感了。”—What’swrongwithyou，WangHan？—Oh，I

have

⁠

the

⁠

flu

⁠.2.你能再约一个时间吗？下星期怎么样？Couldyoumakeit

another

⁠

time

⁠？Howaboutnextweek？3.明天你能陪我出去闲逛吗？

Canyouhangoutwithmetomorrow？

⁠4.我感觉不舒服，今天下午我要去看医生。

Idon’tfeelverywell.Iwillgotothedoctorthisafternoon.

⁠5.你能帮我准备周五上午的生日聚会吗？

CanyouhelpmeprepareforthebirthdaypartyonFridaymorning？

⁠have

the

flu

another

time

Canyouhangoutwithmetomorrow？

Idon’tfeelverywell.Iwillgotothedoctorthisafternoon.

CanyouhelpmeprepareforthebirthdaypartyonFridaymorning？

6.你放学之后计划做什么？

Whatareyouplanningtodoafterschool？

⁠7.我记得去年秋天我们一起骑自行车了。

Irememberwewentbikeridingtogetherlastfall/autumn.

⁠8.我正在为数学考试而学习。

I’mstudyingforthemathtest.

⁠Whatareyouplanningtodoafterschool？

Irememberwewentbikeridingtogetherlastfall/autumn.

I’mstudyingforthemathtest.

Ⅳ.阅读理解Hi，everyone，I’dliketoinviteyoutoournewRichmondHeightsLibrary.Theoldlibraryison5235WilsonMillsRoad.Itisnotbigenough，sowe’llmoveitto449RichmondRoad.Andthenewlibraryisatauniversity.TheoldlibrarywillbeclosedfromAugust1sttoAugust13th.Butyoucanstillreturnbookswhenthelibraryisclosed.Thenewlibrarywillservebothstudentsandthepublic.ThereisalsofreeWi-Fiandmeetingroomsforyoutouse.Theopeningofthenewlibrarywillbefrom2p.m.to5p.m.onAugust14th.Youcanenjoyguestsspeaking，T-shirtscreenprintingandotherfamily-friendlyactivities.Therearealsosomespeciallibrarycardsforyou.Hopeyoucanmakeit！TedGreen（

A

）1.Whydotheymovetheoldlibrary？A.Becauseit’ssmall.B.Becauseit’sfar.C.Becauseit’sold.D.Becauseit’sbig.（

B

）2.WhereisthenewRichmondHeightsLibrary？A.On5235WilsonMillsRoad.B.On449RichmondRoad.C.On449WilsonMillsRoad.D.On5235RichmondRoad.AB（

C

）3.Howlongwilltheoldlibrarybeclosed？A.For17days.B.For15days.C.For13days.D.For11days.（

B

）4.Whenwilltheopeningofthenewlibrarybegin？A.At1p.m.B.At2p.m.C.At4p.m.D.At5p.m.（

C

）5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.Peoplecanreturnbookswhentheoldlibraryisclosed.B.ThereisfreeWi-Fiinthenewlibrary.C.Thenewlibraryisatamiddleschool.D.PeoplecanvisitthenewlibraryonAugust14th.CBCⅤ.阅读表达Partiesarethebest！They’regreatformeetingnewpeople.They’realsogreatforgettingtoknowyourfriends，relatives（亲戚），classmates，andco-workers（同事）better.Thereareallkindsofparties.Mostofusalreadyknowaboutbirthdayparties.Attheparties，everyonecomestogetherforpeople’sbirthdays.Theycelebratewithgifts，cakesandballoons.Somepeoplemakebirthdaypartiesevenmoreexciting.Theyhavesurpriseparties.Attheparties，everyonehides（藏）inthepartyspace.Then，theyjumpoutandshout“surprise”whenthebirthdaypersonarrives.Sometimes，partiesarepartofholidaysandfestivals.Costumeparties（化装舞会）andbarbecue（烧烤）partiesarepopular.Peoplealsousefunactivitiestohaveparties.Adultsloveteaparties.Theyenjoyafternoonteawithlightsandwichesandlittlecakes.Partiesaren’tjustinpeople’shomes.Theycanalsobeatbeaches，gardens，andoffices.They’resuretohavelotsofgoodfood，musicandfun.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1.Wherecanwemeetnewpeopleandknowourfriendsbetter？

Attheparties.

⁠2.Whatkindofpartydomostofusknowabout？

Birthdayparties.

⁠3.Doesthebirthdaypersonhideinthepartyspacewhenhavingsurpriseparties？

No，he/shedoesn’t.

⁠4.Whatotherthingsdopeoplehaveexcept（除了）afternoonteaattheteaparties？

Lightsandwichesandlittlecakes.

⁠5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout？

Parties./Allkindsofparties.

⁠Attheparties.

Birthdayparties.

No，he/shedoesn’t.

Lightsandwichesandlittlecakes.

Parties./Allkindsofparties.

情态动词can表示邀请情态动词can除了表示能力、许可或可能性之外，还可以表示邀请。1.情态动词can表示邀请时用于一般疑问句，句式为“Can＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？”。Canyoucometomyparty？你能来参加我的聚会吗？2.情态动词can表示发出邀请时，其回答分为两类：接受邀请和拒绝邀请。（1）常见的表示接受邀请的回答：Sure，I’dloveto.当然，我很乐意。Yes，I’dloveto.是的，我很乐意。Sure，Ithinkhe/she/theywill.当然，我想他/她/他们会的。Sure.Thanksforasking/inviting/yourinvitation.当然，谢谢邀请。（2）常见的表示拒绝邀请的回答：Sorry，I’mnotavailable.对不起，我没有空。I’msorry.I’mnotfreethisweekend.Ihavetolookaftermysister.对不起，这个周末我没有时间，我得照顾我妹妹。I’dloveto，butI’mafraidIcan’t.Ihavetostudyforatest.我想去，但是我恐怕去不了。我得为考试而学习。【拓展】

其他表示邀请、请求、建议或征求别人意见的表达方式：1.Whynotdosth.？＝Whydon’tyoudosth.？为什么不做某事呢？Whynotgoshopping？为什么不去购物呢？2.What/Howaboutdoingsth.？做某事怎么样？Whataboutplayingfootballoutside？去外面踢足球怎么样？3.Wouldyouliketodosth.？你愿意做某事吗？Wouldyouliketogohikingwithme？你愿意和我一起去远足吗？4.Wouldyoupleasedosth.？请你做某事好吗？Wouldyoupleasewaitforme？请你等等我好吗？5.Shallwedosth.？我们做某事好吗？Shallwegooutforawalk？我们出去散步好吗？6.Let’sdosth.我们做某事吧。Let’scleanourroom.我们打扫房间吧。7.Wouldyouminddoingsth.？你介意做某事吗？Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere？你介意我在这儿吸烟吗？8.You’dbetternotdosth.你最好不要做某事。You’dbetternotplayinthestreet.你最好不要在街上玩。

Ⅰ.单项选择1.[易错题]—Canyoucometomypartyontheweekend？—

A

⁠.A.Sure，I’dlovetoB.Yes，IwouldloveC.No，Iwouldn’tD.Yes，butIhavenotime2.—Canyougotothemovieswithmethisweekend？—

D

⁠.Ihavetohelpmyparentswithhousework.A.Sure，I’dlovetoB.Ofcourse，IloveC.I’mafraidsoD.I’mafraidnotA

D

3.—

D

⁠youcomewithmetothepianoconcertthisSunday？—I’dloveto，butIhavetostudyformymathtest.A.ShouldB.MayC.MustD.Can4.—Canyougototheopeningceremony（典礼）oftheSportsCenterwithme？—

D

⁠.I’vebeenlookingforwar