广西柳州市2025届新高三摸底考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广西柳州市2025届新高三摸底考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatviewdoesthemanlikebestonthetrainjourney?A.Theviewofthecity. B.Theviewofthefarms. C.Theviewofthemountains.·2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisafternoon'A.Haveadrink. B.Stayindoors. C.Gooutforawalk.3.WhenisJohn'sflightduetoarrive?A.At2:00pm.B.At4:00pm. C.At6:00pm.4.Whowillprobablylookafterthebabytoday?A.Lucy.B.Thewoman. C.Theman'ssister.5Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Choosingapersonsuitableforajob.B.Buyingsomeredskirtsinashop.C.Talkingabouttheexperienceinaninterview.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.7.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?·A.Attendameeting.B.Haveacheck-up.C.Findajob.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdidthewomansoundfirst?A.Worried.B.Confident.C.Thankful.9.WhyisMikepraised?A.Forhisperformanceathome.B.Forhisprogressatschool.C.Forhiskindnesstohisfriends.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whyshopsareathingofthepast.B.Whatadvantageonlineshoppinghas.C.Howshopssurviveinthemodernworld.11.What'sthenewchangeofthebookshopnearthebankatweekends?A.Peoplecanworkoutthere.B.Peoplecanenjoylivemusicthere.C.Peoplecanbuyclothesthere.12.Whyhasthesportsshopnexttotheschoolopenedagym?A.ToholdsomesportsmatchesB.Tooffersomegymnasticsclasses.C.Tosellmoresportswearandequipment.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whendidthemanstarttovolunteer?A.In2013.B.In2014.C.In2015.14.Whydidthemanchoosetovolunteerafterretirement?A.Todevelopanewhobby.B.Tofindagoodwaytomakefriends.C.Toputhisexperienceandknowledgetouse.15.Whatvolunteerjobisthemandoingnow?A.Teachinginlocalschools.B.Beingatourguide.C.Offeringfoodtothehomeless.16.Whatdoesthemangainfromvolunteering?A.Freeeducation.B.Asenseofpurpose.C.Loveforlife.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Towhomdoesthespeakergivethistalk?A.Singers.B.Teachers.C.Students.18.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthelistenersdo?A.Protecttheirvoicefrombeinghurt.B.Takeadvantageofopportunitiestoperform.C.Considerhowstrongtheirambitionis.19.WhydoesthespeakermentionRita?A.Toencouragesingerstogetoveranxiety.B.Toletsingersvaluetheirgoodvoices.CToshowadifferentpathtobeasinger.20.WhatdoweknowaboutRita?A.Sheoftenpracticessinginginprivate.B.Sheisextremelynervousonstage.C.Sheavoidssinginginthestudio.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyouwanttolearnsomethingnewinyoursparetime,therearesomechoicesforyou.ARWorkshop615-258-5569ARWorkshopisaDIYstudiothatoffershands-onclassesfordecoratinghomefromrawmaterials.Joinaninstructor-ledworkshopwhereyoucanmakewoodsigns,framedsigns,roundsignsandmore!ARWorkshopwillhelpyoutakeyourhomedecorationtothenextlevelandhavefunwhilecreatingit!ArtisticElementsDance615-371-5437ArtisticElements’aimistodevelopdancerswithexcellent,professionaltechnique,humblecharacterandteamspirit.WeofferBeginnertoPre-ProfessionalLevelClassestodancersfrom18monthstoadultsinthestylesofballet,jazz,hip-hopandmore!MelodyMusicStudios615-472-9471MelodyMusicStudiosoffersexcitingmusicandvoicelessons,inthestudent’shomeortheinstructor’spersonalstudio.Weofferallstylesinafunandpositiveenvironment.There’sagraceperiod(宽限期)ofthreebusinessdaystocancelafterthetriallesson,andifyou’renotsatisfied,wewillrefund(退款)yourmoneyinfull!Soyouhavenothingtolosetosignuptoday!MyGymofBrentwood615-510-3798MyGymistheexpertinchildren’sfitness.Ithasgoodprogramsandfacilitiesdesignedtohelpchildren6weeksthrough13yearsofagedevelopphysicallyandmentally.Ourstructured,age-appropriate,weeklyclassesincludemusic,dance,games,specialrides,gymnastics.Childrenhaveloadsoffunastheygainstrength,balance,coordination(协调)andflexibilitywhiledevelopingsocialskillsandconfidence.1.Whichnumberwillyoucallifyouwanttolearnhowtoimproveyourhousecondition?A.615-258-5569. B.615-371-5437.C.615-472-9471. D.615-510-3798.2.WhatdoweknowaboutMelodyMusicStudios?A.Theyaimtohavefunandprotecttheenvironment.B.Theywillrefundthelearners’moneyanytime.C.Theyprovidethetriallessonforthelearners.D.Allthelessonsaregiveninpersonalstudios.3.WhatdoArtisticElementsDanceandMyGymofBrentwoodhaveincommon?A.Theybothfocusonlearners’physicalandmentaldevelopment.B.Theybothofferprofessionallevelclassesforchildren.C.Theybothtrainadultdancersonceaweek.D.Theybothprovideexpertstoteachgymnastics.〖答案〗1.A2.C3.A【语篇解读】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了几个在空余时间进行的活动项目。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据ARWorkshop615-258-5569中关键句“ARWorkshopisaDIYstudiothatoffershands-onclassesfordecoratinghomefromrawmaterials.(ARWorkshop是一个DIY工作室，提供用原材料装饰房屋的动手课程)”及“ARWorkshopwillhelpyoutakeyourhomedecorationtothenextlevelandhavefunwhilecreatingit!(ARWorkshop将帮助您的家居装饰更上一层楼，并在创造它的同时获得乐趣)”可知，如果你想了解如何改善你的房子条件，你会打电话给615-258-5569寻找ARWorkshop。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据MelodyMusicStudios615-472-9471中关键句“There’sagraceperiodofthreebusinessdaystocancelafterthetriallesson,andifyou’renotsatisfied,wewillrefundyourmoneyinfull!(试听课结束后有3个工作日的宽限期可以取消，如果您不满意，我们将全额退款给您)”可知，旋律音乐工作室为学员提供试听课。故选C。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据ArtisticElementsDance中“ArtisticElements’aimistodevelopdancerswithexcellent,professionaltechnique,humblecharacterandteamspirit.(ArtisticElements的宗旨是培养优秀、专业、谦虚、有团队精神的舞者)”及MyGymofBrentwood中“MyGymistheexpertinchildren’sfitness.Ithasgoodprogramsandfacilitiesdesignedtohelpchildren6weeksthrough13yearsofagedevelopphysicallyandmentally.(MyGym是儿童健身的专家。它有良好的项目和设施，旨在帮助6周至13岁的儿童身心发展)”可推知，这两个项目都注重学习者的身心发展。故选A。BFrankHerbert’ssciencefictionDunewasthefirstcoming-of-agestorythathelpedmesurvivemelonelyjuniorhighschool.Atage12,mylifewastheliny,boringcycleofhome,schoolandmyparentsstore.DunebrokeitallopenandledmetoauniversethatmademylittleworldalotmorebearableunlikeHoldenCaulfieldwhokeptbreakingwindowsinTheCatcherintheRvehyJ.D.Sailingèr,Dune’smaincharacter,PaulAtreides,equippedmewithajunior-highsurvivalguide.Paulisnotaclassicunderdog.He’sthesonofaking.He’sbeentrainedsincebirthinwararts,politicsandcriticalsurvivalskillsbyagroupofsmartandexperiencedmenwithimpossible-to-pronouncenames.Butwhenhisworldisturnedupsidedown—whenheleaveshishome,loseshisfatherandentersaphysicallyandpoliticallyhostileenvironment—hedoesn’tcomplainandcry.Headapts.Tothisday,Icanstillrecitehiswordsagainstfear:“Imustnotfear.Fearisthemind-killer.Fearisthelittle-deaththatbringstotaldestruction.Iwillfacemyfear.Iwillpermitittopassovermeandthroughme.Andwhenithasgonepast,Iwillturntheinnereyetoseeitspath.Wherethefearhasgonetherewillbenothing.OnlyIwillremain.”Thesteadydietofliteraryfictionassignedbymyteacherswasescapist(逃避现实的)andtheveryactofreading(whateverthecontent)usuallytookmeoutofagivenmoment,butdidn’tprovidemuchadviceonhowtofacemydailyconflictsandpainfulinsecurity.Dunewasescapist,too.However,itwasexpansiveandliterallyredefinedpossibilityformewhohadbeenstrugglingalongwitheyesontheground,justtryingtomakeitthroughanotherdayofboredomandhardshipofbeingateenagegirl.PaulliftedmyeyesupsoIcouldseethestars.4.WhocreatedthecharacterPaulAtreides?A.Theauthorofthispassage. B.J.D.Sailinger.C.HoldenCaulfield. D.FrankHerbert.5.Whichcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“hostile”inparagraph2?A.Sensitive. B.Unfriendly.C.Unbeneficial. D.Private.6.WhatdoesPaulimpresstheauthormost?A.Hissurvivalskills. B.Hisnoblebirth.C.Hiscouragetofacefear. D.Hisescapistattitude.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.TheplotofDunewasmorecomplicatedthanotherfictions.B.TheauthorlearnedmuchknowledgeofstarsroomDune.C.Paulhelpedtheauthorescapefromtherealworld.D.TheauthorchangedherattitudetowardslifeowingtoPaul.〖答案〗4.D5.B6.C7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文中作者回顾了FrankHerbert的科幻小说Dune曾对自己产生的影响。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“FrankHerbert’ssciencefictionDunewasthefirstcoming-of-agestorythathelpedmesurvivemelonelyjuniorhighschool.(FrankHerbert的科幻小说《沙丘》是第一个帮助我度过孤独的初中生活的成长故事。)”以及“Dune’smaincharacter,PaulAtreides,equippedmewithajunior-highsurvivalguide.(《沙丘》的主角PaulAtreides给了我一本初中的生存指南。)”可知，FrankHerbert创造了PaulAtreides这个角色。故选D项。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“Paulisnotaclassicunderdog.He’sthesonofaking.He’sbeentrainedsincebirthinwararts,politicsandcriticalsurvivalskillsbyagroupofsmartandexperiencedmenwithimpossible-to-pronouncenames.Butwhenhisworldisturnedupsidedown—whenheleaveshishome,loseshisfather(保罗不是一个典型的失败者。他是国王的儿子。他从出生起就被一群聪明而有经验的人训练，学习战争艺术、政治和关键的生存技能，这些人的名字都叫不出来。但当他的世界被颠覆时——当他离开家，失去父亲而且进入一个)”以及划线词之后“hedoesn’tcomplainandcry.Headapts.(他没有抱怨和哭泣。他适应。)”可知，失去国王父亲的荫蔽后，Paul要直接面对一个完全不同的世界，而前文提到他所在的环境是很优渥的，后文表示转折，由此可推知划线词hostile的意思是“敌对的；不利的；艰苦的”，与B项unfriendly(不友好的）意思相近。故选B项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Tothisday,Icanstillrecitehiswordsagainstfear:“Imustnotfear.Fearisthemind-killer.Fearisthelittle-deaththatbringstotaldestruction.Iwillfacemyfear.Iwillpermitittopassovermeandthroughme.Andwhenithasgonepast,Iwillturntheinnereyetoseeitspath.Wherethefearhasgonetherewillbenothing.OnlyIwillremain.”(直到今天，我还能背诵他那句对抗恐惧的话：‘我不能害怕。恐惧是精神杀手。恐惧是带来彻底毁灭的小死亡。我要面对我的恐惧。我要让它从我身上经过，穿过我。当它过去的时候，我将转动内心的眼睛去看它的路径。恐惧消失的地方什么都没有。只有我要留下来。’)”可知作者至今依旧记得保罗对抗恐惧的话语；由此可推断，Paul面对恐惧的勇气给作者留下了最深刻的印象。故选C项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Dunewasescapist,too.However,itwasexpansiveandliterallyredefinedpossibilityformewhohadbeenstrugglingalongwitheyesontheground,justtryingtomakeitthroughanotherdayofboredomandhardshipofbeingateenagegirl.PaulliftedmyeyesupsoIcouldseethestars.(然而，对我来说，这是一种广阔的、重新定义的可能性，我一直在挣扎，眼睛盯着地面，只是想度过又一天作为一个十几岁的女孩的无聊和艰难。保罗把我的眼睛抬起来，让我能看到星星。)”可知在读这本书之前作者只想无聊和艰难地度过一天又一天，但是保罗让作者看到了天上的星星；由此可知，由于保罗作者改变了她对生活的态度。故选D项。CInaremarkableachievementfortheyounginnovators,VictoriaOuandJustinHuang,both17-year-oldstudentsfromTexas,havedevelopedapioneeringdevicethatusesultrasound(超声波)technologytofilterout(过滤)harmfulmicroplasticsfromwater.TheirinventionhasearnedthemthehonoredGordonE.MooreAwardattheRegeneronInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair(ISEF),awell-knownannualcompetitionheldbytheSocietyforScience,anon-profitorganizationbasedinWashington,D.C.Microplastics,resultingfromthebreakdownofplasticwaste,arecommonpollutantsthatcanbefoundinwatersources,foodsupplies,andeventhehumanbloodstream.Tosolvethiscriticalenvironmentalandpublichealthproblem,OuandHuanginventedtheirdevice,whichemploysanovelultrasoundfiltrationsystemtoeffectivelyremovetheseparticlesfromwater.Thedeviceusesthepowerofacoustic(声音的)radiationforcegenerated(发射)byultrasound.Whenwatercontainingmicroplasticspassesthroughthesystem,theseforcespreventtheparticlesfrompassing,resultinginmicroplastic-freewater.Theirdevicedemonstratedimpressiveefficiencyduringtesting,achievingfiltrationratesof84–94%formicroplasticsatflowratesof10,20,and40ml/minuteinasingle-stagesetup.Inatwo-stagearrangement,theefficiencyincreasedto94–96%.Additionally,thesystemprovedeffectiveinfilteringmicroplasticsfromlaundrywaterandmanagingmicroplasticbuild-upinhighlyconcentratedorlargevolumesofwater.“Thisisthefirstyearwe’vedonethis,”HuangsharedwithBusinessInsiderafterreceivingtheiraward.“Ifwecouldrefinethis—maybeusemoreprofessionalequipment,maybegotoalabinsteadoftestingfromourhome—wecouldreallyimproveourdeviceandgetitreadyforlarge-scalemanufacturing.”8.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeVictoriaOuandJustinHuang?A.Humorousandpatient. B.Cool-mindedandwell-behaved.C.Responsibleandeco-minded. D.Ambitiousandself-disciplined.9.What’sthemainideaofparagraph4?A.Theharmofthemicroplastic B.Theoperationalprincipleofthedevice.C.Theexpenseofthedevice. D.Thespreadofthemicroplastics.10.Howdoestheauthorshowtheefficiencyofthedevice?A.Bylistingthedata. B.Bystatingarguments.C.Byanalyzingthecauseandeffect. D.Bymakingsurveys.11.WhatcanweknowfromJustinHuang’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Thedevicehasbeenmassivelymade. B.Thedeviceisconductedinthelab.C.Thedevicehasbeensuccessfullytested. D.Thedeviceneedsmoreimprovement.〖答案〗8.C9.B10.A11.D【语篇解读】本文为一篇新闻报道，讲述了来自得克萨斯州的17岁学生VictoriaOu和JustinHuang开发出一种开创性的设备，使用超声波技术过滤水中有害的微塑料。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Tosolvethiscriticalenvironmentalandpublichealthproblem,OuandHuanginventedtheirdevice,whichemploysanovelultrasoundfiltrationsystemtoeffectivelyremovetheseparticlesfromwater.(为了解决这一严重的环境和公共卫生问题，Ou和Huang发明了他们的设备，该设备采用了一种新型的超声过滤系统，可以有效地从水中去除这些颗粒)”可知，这两个学生有环保意识，结合最后一段“Ifwecouldrefinethis—maybeusemoreprofessionalequipment,maybegotoalabinsteadoftestingfromourhome—wecouldreallyimproveourdeviceandgetitreadyforlarge-scalemanufacturing.(如果我们能改进它——也许使用更专业的设备，也许去实验室而不是在家里测试——我们就能真正改进我们的设备，为大规模生产做好准备)”表明他们对待这项事业的负责态度。故选C。【9题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Thedeviceusesthepowerofacoustic(声音的)radiationforcegenerated(发射)byultrasound.Whenwatercontainingmicroplasticspassesthroughthesystem,theseforcespreventtheparticlesfrompassing,resultinginmicroplastic-freewater.(该装置利用超声波产生的声辐射力的能量。当含有微塑料的水通过系统时，这些力阻止颗粒通过，导致无微塑料的水)”可知，这一段说明了该装置的工作原理。故选B。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Theirdevicedemonstratedimpressiveefficiencyduringtesting,achievingfiltrationratesof84–94%formicroplasticsatflowratesof10,20,and40ml/minuteinasingle-stagesetup.Inatwo-stagearrangement,theefficiencyincreasedto94–96%.(他们的设备在测试中表现出了令人印象深刻的效率，在单级设置中，在流量为10、20和40ml/min的情况下，微塑料的过滤速率达到了84-94%。在两阶段的安排下，效率提高到94-96%)”可知，作者通过列数字的方法来展示设备的效率。故选A。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Ifwecouldrefinethis—maybeusemoreprofessionalequipment,maybegotoalabinsteadoftestingfromourhome—wecouldreallyimproveourdeviceandgetitreadyforlarge-scalemanufacturing.(如果我们能改进它——也许使用更专业的设备，也许去实验室而不是在家里测试——我们就能真正改进我们的设备，为大规模生产做好准备)”可知，这种设备需要进一步改进。故选D。DThehumblebeaver(海狸)couldholdthekeytosavingourwater,accordingtoanewresearchathasfoundhowtheirdambuildingskillsprotecttheriversthreatenedbyclimatechange.Theresearch,doneontheriversinColorado,foundthewoodenbannersbuiltbybeaversraisewaterlevelupstream.Asitbuildsup,thewaterflowsintosurroundingsoilsandsecondarywaterways.Theseactsseparateoutextranutrientsandpollutantsbeforewaterreentersthemainchanneldownstream.Extremeweatherevents,suchasseverestorms,impactwaterqualityinmajorriversystems.Droughtsandfloodsarebecomingmorefrequent,andthescientistshavealsofoundtheyarecontributingtoanincreaseintheAmericanbeaverintheUS,andconsequentlyanexplosionofdambuilding.Theteamchosetomonitora40-kilometerstretchoftheEastRiver.Theyrevieweddataonwaterlevelsgatheredhourlybysensorsfixedintheriverandtheareasalongtheriver.Theyalsocollectedwatersamples,includingfrombelowtheground’ssurfacetomonitornutrientandpollutantlevels.Theresearcherscomparedwaterqualityalongthestretchduringahistoricallydryyear,towaterqualitythefollowingyearwhenwaterlevelswereunusuallyhigh.Theyalsocomparedtheseyear-longdatasetstowaterqualityduringthenearlythree-monthperiod,startinginlateJuly2018,whenthebeaverdamblockedtheriver.Thestudyrevealedthedamsincreasednitrate(硝酸盐)bynearly50%byincreasingthepressureofthewaterflowupstream10timesover,whichpushedmorewateroutintothesurroundingareas.Thenitratesareabsorbedanddigestedbytinyorganismsinthesoil.Thishelpedincreasetheoxygencontentandqualityintherivers.Beavers’hardworkisresponsibleforthelandtheylove.12.Whatdothewoodenbarrierscreatedbybeaversactas?A.Waterways. B.Samples. C.Dams. D.Sensors.13.WhatisthedirectresultoffrequentdroughtsandfloodsinColorado?A.Moredamsemergeontherivers.B.MoreAmericanbeaversappearintheUS.C.Morepollutantsareremovedfromtherivers.D.Moreoxygeniscreatedintherivers.14.Whydidtheresearcherscollectwatersamplesfrombelowtheground’ssurface?A.Tokeepaneyeonthewaterquality.B.Toimprovethenutrientofthestretch.C.Toremovepollutantsfromtheriver.D.Todecreasetheeffectcausedbytheflood.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Damsdogoodtowaterquality.B.Beaverscontributetoclimatechange.C.Extremeweathercatchesresearchers’eyes.D.Beavershelpprotectriversagainstclimatechange.〖答案〗12.C13.B14.A15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了海狸通过筑坝的方式，帮助保护了受气候变化威胁的河流。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Theresearch,doneontheriversinColorado,foundthewoodenbannersbuiltbybeaversraisewaterlevelupstream.

(在科罗拉多州的河流上进行的研究发现，海狸建造的木质屏障可以提高上游的水位。)”可知，海狸建造的木质屏障起到了大坝的作用。故选C项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Droughtsandfloodsarebecomingmorefrequent,andthescientistshavealsofoundtheyarecontributingtoanincreaseintheAmericanbeaverintheUS,andconsequentlyanexplosionofdambuilding.(干旱和洪水正变得越来越频繁，科学家们还发现，它们正在导致美国海狸数量的增加，从而导致大坝建设的爆炸式增长。)”可推知，频繁的干旱和洪水直接导致了美国海狸数量的增加。故选B项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Theyalsocollectedwatersamples,includingfrombelowtheground’ssurfacetomonitornutrientandpollutantlevels.(它们还收集了水样，包括地下的水样，以监测营养物质和污染物的水平。)”可知，研究人员从地下收集水样是为了监测水质。故选A项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Thehumblebeavercouldholdthekeytosavingourwater,accordingtoanewresearchthathasfoundhowtheirdambuildingskillsprotecttheriversthreatenedbyclimatechange.(一项新的研究发现，不起眼的海狸可能是节约水资源的关键，它们的筑坝技能是如何保护受气候变化威胁的河流的。)”以及最后一段“Beavers’hardworkisresponsibleforthelandtheylove.(海狸的辛勤劳作是对这片他们热爱的土地的负责。)”以及文章其他段落的内容可知，文章主要讲的是海狸通过筑坝的方式帮助保护河流免受气候变化的影响。故选D项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoBeResilient(坚韧)inToughTimesWhenuncertaintystressesusout,itmakesuswonderwhichpathtotake,orwhatdecisiontomake.____16____Herearewaystodeveloptheemotionalresiliencethatwillhelpyouintoughtimes.Trytobeflexible.Oftenwehavedifficultylearningto“gowiththeflow”.Fixedbeliefs,expectations,andhabitsaresomeofthethingsthatleadustoresistchange.Butwhenthehouseyouthoughtyou’dliveinforeverisdestroyedinafireorhurricane,orthejobyouhadtrainedforhasbeenautomated,whatdoyoudo?Itcanbeheartbreaking.____17____Theonlywayforwardnowistoadjustyourattitude,shiftyourthoughts,anddreambiggerbybeingflexible.____18____Whenwearedealingwithasituationinchange,mostofuswillfeelunsureofourselves.Thisisnormal.Acceptingyourselfandyoursituationisagoodplacetobegin.Calmtheinnervoicesoffearandblame.Learnfromyourmistakes.Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakesbecausetheywillmakeyoumoreemotionallyresilientifyouarewillingtolearnfromthem.____19____Byrecognizeuncertaintyasanopportunityforgrowth,youcanmoreeasilymovethroughittoattainyourdesiredpersonalgoals.Celebrateyoursuccesses.Whenyouhaveinitiatedaplanthatisworkingorpickedyourselfbackupafteratoughexperience,celebrateyoursuccesswiththosewhohelpedyougainpositiveresults.____20____.A.Trialanderrorarehowwelearn.B.PracticebeingOKwithdiscomfort.C.Reviewyouroptionsandthenlookforhelpers.D.Butitisalsotruethatourlifeisdemandinga“coursechange”.E.Neweffortsstimulategrowthpotentialthroughnewexperiences.F.Congratulateyourselfandcommittocelebratingyourachievement.G.Itcanbedifficultforusifwehavenotdevelopedemotionalresilience.〖答案〗16.G17.D18.B19.A20.F【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是如何在困难时期保持坚韧。【16题详析】根据前文“Whenuncertaintystressesusout,itmakesuswonderwhichpathtotake,orwhatdecisiontomake.(当不确定性给我们带来压力时，它会让我们想知道该走哪条路，或者该做什么决定。)”可知，此处讲的是当不确定性给我们带来压力时，它会让我们想知道该走哪条路，或者该做什么决定，根据空后“Herearewaystodeveloptheemotionalresiliencethatwillhelpyouintoughtimes.(这里有一些方法可以帮助你在困难时期培养情绪的韧性。)”可知，下文要介绍一些帮助我们在困难时期培养情绪韧性的方法，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲如果我们没有培养情绪韧性，面对不确定或者压力时将会很困难，G项Itcanbedifficultforusifwehavenotdevelopedemotionalresilience.(如果我们没有培养情绪韧性，这对我们来说会很困难。)指出如果我们没有培养情绪韧性，这对我们来说会很困难，而且选项G中的emotionalresilience与空后的theemotionalresilience相照应，承接上文，符合语境。故选G项。【17题详析】根据前文“Trytobeflexible.Oftenwehavedifficultylearningto“gowiththeflow”.Fixedbeliefs,expectations,andhabitsaresomeofthethingsthatleadustoresistchange.Butwhenthehouseyouthoughtyou’dliveinforeverisdestroyedinafireorhurricane,orthejobyouhadtrainedforhasbeenautomated,whatdoyoudo?Itcanbeheartbreaking.Butwhenthehouseyouthoughtyou’dliveinforeverisdestroyedinafireorhurricane,orthejobyouhadtrainedforhasbeenautomated,whatdoyoudo?Itcanbeheartbreaking.(试着灵活一点。我们常常很难学会“随波逐流”。固定的信念、期望和习惯是导致我们抗拒改变的一些因素。但是，当你认为你将永远居住的房子在火灾或飓风中被摧毁，或者你受过培训的工作被自动化了，你会怎么做？这可能令人心碎。)”可知，此处讲的是我们要试着灵活一点，根据空后“Theonlywayforwardnowistoadjustyourattitude,shiftyourthoughts,anddreambiggerbybeingflexible.(现在唯一的出路就是调整你的态度，转变你的想法，灵活地实现更大的梦想。)”可知，此处讲的是我们要调整态度、转变想法从而实现更大的梦想，所以空处应该讲虽然遇到了变故，但是还要转变想法，寻找新的出路，D项Butitisalsotruethatourlifeisdemandinga“coursechange”(但我们的生活需要“改道”，这也是事实。)承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选D项。【18题详析】空处为主旨句。根据空后“Whenwearedealingwithasituationinchange,mostofuswillfeelunsureofourselves.Thisisnormal.Acceptingyourselfandyoursituationisagoodplacetobegin.Calmtheinnervoicesoffearandblame.(当我们在处理变化中的情况时，我们大多数人都会对自己感到不确定。这很正常。接受你自己和你的处境是一个很好的开始。平息内心的恐惧和责备的声音。)”可知，本段主要讲的是在处理变化中的情况时，我们要学会接受并平息内心的恐惧和责备的声音，B项PracticebeingOKwithdiscomfort.(练习接受不适。)指出本段的主旨，即要练习接受不适，概括全段。故选B项。【19题详析】根据本段小标题“Learnfromyourmistakes.(从错误中学习)”以及“Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakesbecausetheywillmakeyoumoreemotionallyresilientifyouarewillingtolearnfromthem.(不要害怕犯错误，因为如果你愿意从中吸取教训，它们会让你在情感上更有韧性。)”指出我们要从错误中学习从而让自己变得更有韧性，根据空后“Byrecognizeuncertaintyasanopportunityforgrowth,youcanmoreeasilymovethroughittoattainyourdesiredpersonalgoals.(通过将不确定性视为成长的机会，你可以更容易地通过它来实现你想要的个人目标。)”可知，如果我们将不确定性视为成长的机会，我们则可以更容易地实现自己的目标，所以空处应该讲我们可以从错误中学习，A项Trialanderrorarehowwelearn.(试错是我们学习的方式。)承接上文，引出下文，而且A项中的error与本段小标题中的mistakes相照应，符合上下文语境。故选A项。【20题详析】空处位于段末，应对前文进行总结，根据本段小标题“Celebrateyoursuccesses.(庆祝你的成功)”以及空前“Whenyouhaveinitiatedaplanthatisworkingorpickedyourselfbackupafteratoughexperience,celebrateyoursuccesswiththosewhohelpedyougainpositiveresults.(当你启动了一个行之有效的计划，或者经历了一段艰难的经历后重新振作起来，和那些帮助你获得积极成果的人一起庆祝你的成功。)”可知，本段主要讲的是我们要及时庆祝自己的成功，所以空处应对前文进行概括和总结，F项Congratulateyourselfandcommittocelebratingyourachievement.(祝贺你自己，并致力于庆祝你的成就。)指出我们要祝贺自己的成就，总结上文，而且F项中的Congratulate和celebrating与小标题中的Celebrate相照应，符合上下文语境。故选F项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分.满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所结的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InthetownofNorwich,England,thatisabookshopstalledBookbugsandDragonTales.Itopenedin2019justmonthsbeforetheCOVID-19pandemic____21____.Thebookshop’sowners,DanandLeanneFridd,____22____tokeeptheshopopenfortwoyearsbeforetheydecidedtheyneededsome____23____sotheystartedcrowdfunding(众筹).Whentheysawsomeonehaddonated£5,000,theywere____24____.“Andwecheckedthename,andIguessed:RussellCrowe?No,itcan’tbeRussellCrowe.”LeannetoldCBSNews.Now,theyhave____25____itistherealRussellCrowe—afamousactor.DanandLeannesaidthe____26____fromtheactorhelpedspreadthewordabouttheirshop.“Peoplewantedtocomeinandthepresswere____27____andwewereonAustralianbreakfasttelevision.”Leannesaid.TheymayneverknowwhyCrowe____28____theirbusiness,butperhapsit’sbecausethecoupleusetheirbookshoptohelpthe____29____inmanyways.Theyholdwell-being_____30_____foradultsandkidstoteachthemhowtofeelhappyandhealthy.Theyalso____31____freebookstokidsinneed.Lastyear,30kidsgottheirbooks.Whenaskedwhytheyusedthedonationmoneysoselflessly,theysaidthe_____32_____issimple.“Someonesawthe_____33_____inusanddecidedtoputmoneyintoourbusiness.”Leannesaid.“Thankstotheirkindness,wecouldgothroughthetoughdays.Inturn,wegetto_____34_____itbacktosocietythroughtheshop.”Nexttimewhensomeonedoessomethinggoodforyou,notonlythanktheperson_____35_____,butalsopassitontosomeoneelse.21.A.exposed B.presented C.struck D.disappeared22.A.managed B.failed C.intended D.required23.A.care B.service C.help D.honor24.A.worried B.moved C.encouraged D.astonished25.A.checked B.confirmed C.challenged D.suspected26.A.donation B.request C.advice D.invitation27.A.amazed B.interested C.unconcerned D.disappointed28.A.respected B.found C.chose D.praised29.A.agency B.organization C.community D.government30.A.views B.lessons C.competitions D.festivals31.A.tookout B.gaveaway C.turneddown D.askedfor32.A.concept B.decision C.project D.reason33.A.strength B.energy C.potential D.promise34.A.give B.make C.turn D.bring35.A.frequently B.instantly C.gradually D.directly〖答案〗21.C22.A23.C24.D25.B26.A27.B28.C29.C30.B31.B32.D33.C34.A35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国诺里奇镇一家书店在疫情期间面临困境，通过众筹获得著名演员罗素·克劳的慷慨捐赠，从而度过难关并回馈社会的故事。【21题详析】