2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学模拟测试英语试卷01（译林版）（含答案解析）

八年级上学期开学模拟测试英语试卷（一）注意事项：1．全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．YaoMingstartedtoplay________basketballwhenhewas12．Andhebecamefamousallovertheworldat________ageof22．A．the;the B．the;an C．/;the D．/;an2．—Lily,dopeopleinEnglandcelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival?—No,theydon’t．Itis________festival,not________．A．ours;their B．ours;theirs C．theirs;our D．our;theirs3．—David,howoldisyourfatherthisyear?—．Andwejusthadaspecialpartyforhisbirthdaylastweekend．A．Fortieth;forty B．Forty;forty C．Forty;fortieth D．Fortieth;fortieth4．________excitingnews!Wewillhavea________holidayafterthefinalexam．A．What;two-month B．Howan;twomonths C．Whatan;two-months D．How;twomonths’5．Mywatchdoesn’twork,butIfind________withit．A．somethingwrong B．nothingwrong C．wrongsomething D．wrongnothing6．—________youtiredafterrunningfortenminutes?—No．I________feeltiredatall．A．Did;didn’t B．Were;wasn’t C．Were;didn’t D．Did;wasn’t7．—Inever________himafterhewenttotheUSA．—Maybeyoushouldwritetohimfirst．A．hearfrom B．hearof C．hearabout D．hearout8．—Didyouhearofthebigfireinthehotelnearyourschool,Daniel?—Yes．Luckily,lotsoffiremencameand________thefireinashorttime．A．puton B．putout C．putoff D．putup9．—________youpleasetellmesomethingaboutAmericanculture?—Sorry,I________．Idon’tknoweither．I’mfromAustralia．A．Could;couldn’t B．Can;couldn’t C．Could;can’t D．Can;mustn’t10．Theyoungmotherleftthecryingboy________inhisroomforalongtime．Itmadehisfather________．A．alone;worrying B．alone;worried C．lonely;worried D．lonely;worrying11．Thegirl________forshanghaitomorrowandshewasbusy________thethingssheneedslastnight．A．willleave;toprepare B．leaves;preparingC．isleaving;preparing D．leaving;gettingready12．Thetrainran________thegreenfieldandthen________theforestquickly．A．across;through B．across;across C．through;crossed D．through;across13．—________isitfromyourhometoyourcompany?—Only10minutes’bus．A．Howmuch B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howfar14．_________peoplecometoWuxieveryyear．About_________ofthemarefromJapan．A．Millionsof;fivethousands B．Millionof;fivethousandC．Millionsof;fivethousand D．Millionof;fivethousands15．—Ithinkstudentscanstudyathomenow．Distanceeducation(远程教育)ispopularnow．—________．Realteachersaremoreimportant．A．Ihopeso B．Goodidea C．Noproblem D．Idon’tagree二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。InAmerica,thestudentsusuallystartschoolat9a．m．andleaveschoolatabout4p．m．Sotheydon’thavetogetupearlyandtheyhavelotsoftimeforafter-schoolactivities．Theschool16aredifferentfromours．InChina,wealwayshaveChinese,Maths,English,P．E．andsoon．ButinAmerica,schoollifeisn’tjustabout17．Americanstudentshavemanythingstodo．Theyhave18lessonsthanChinesestudents,likecookinganddrivinglessons．Therearemany19inAmericanschools,too．From2:30p．m．to4p．m．,studentsdodifferentthingsindifferentclubs．Ifthestudentsareinterestedin20,theycanjoinartclubs．Americanstudentsalso21sportsclubs,languageclubsandsomeotherclubs．MaybeyouthinkEnglishisverypopularintheworld,22Americanstudentsdon’tneedtolearnforeignlanguages．Infact,that’snottrue．Itisvery23forAmericanchildrentolearnanotherlanguage．Forexample,they24FrenchorChineseataveryyoungage．Theyusuallystartit25theyentertheprimaryschool(小学)．16．A．hours B．activities C．subjects D．languages17．A．skill B．study C．practice D．play18．A．many B．more C．few D．fewer19．A．classes B．lessons C．sports D．clubs20．A．drawing B．sports C．music D．stories21．A．recommend B．offer C．share D．choose22．A．or B．but C．so D．and23．A．important B．difficult C．strange D．surprising24．A．learn B．speak C．use D．remember25．A．because B．till C．if D．before三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHerearesomeadsfromanewspaper．Pleasereadthemandthendotheexercisesbelow．SwimmingwantedCanyouswim?Doyoulikekids?Canyouhelpthekidswhentheyswim?CallJaneat330-4578formoreinformation．ChessclubDoyoulikechess?Wouldyouliketoplayitwell?Mr．Chencanteachyou．YoucancomehereeveryFridayafternoon．Tel:623-1940Add:Room102inGardenSchoolLearnEnglishCanyouspeakEnglish?DoyouwanttolearnEnglish?JointheEnglishclubnow．Time:9:00a．m．-11:00a．m．,fromMon．toFri．CallHenryat543-1248MusiciansWantedBoysandgirls,areyoumusiclovers?Canyousing?Canyoudance?Canyouplayanyinstruments?Ifso,you’rewelcomedtojoinourStarRockBand．E-mailtomusic@yahoo．com．26．WhatcanMr．Chenteachyou?A．Toplaychess． B．TospeakEnglish． C．Toswim． D．Tosing．27．Bettyisagoodswimmerandshewantsajob．Whocanshecallforinformation?A．Henry． B．Victor． C．Jane． D．Mr．Chen．28．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．YoucangototheChessclubfromMon．toFri．B．Youcansendane-mailtomusic@yahoo．comifyouaremusiclovers．C．YoucanteachEnglishintheEnglishclubfrom9:00a．m．to11:00a．m．D．YoucangotoRoom102inGardenSchooltohelpthekidsswim．BAfarmerhadsomedogstosellfrom$30to$50．Hewaspaintingasignadvertising(做广告)themontheedgeofhisyard．Atthatmomentalittleboyappeared,andsaid,“Sir．Iwanttobuyoneofyourdogs．”“Well”saidthefarmer,“thesedogscostquitealotofmoney．”Theboysaid．“I’vegotonly￠89．Isthatenoughatleasttotakealook?”“OK．”saidthefarmer．Thenhecalledthedogsover．Fourlittleballsoffurappearedfromthedoghouse．Thenthelittleboynoticedsomethingelseinsidethedoghouse．Slowlyanotherlittlefurballappeared,andthisonewassmaller．Itwaswalkingstrangely,tryingtostandupproperly(得体地),“Iwantthatone．”thelittleboysaid,quicklypointingtotherunt(矮个子)．“Son,youdon’twantthatdog．Hewillneverbeabletorunandplaywithyouliketheseotherdogswould．”saidthefarmer．Thenthelittleboyrolled(卷)uponelegofhistrousers．Hisleghadasteelbrace(钢支架)onit．Lookingbackupatthefarmer,hesaid,“Yousee．Idon’truntoowellmyself,andhewillneedsomeonewhounderstands．”“Howmuch?”askedthelittleboy．“Nocharge．”answeredthefarmer．“There’snochargefor▲．”29．Howdidthefarmeradvertisehisdogs?A．Putupasigninhisyard． B．Sendpicturestoamagazine．C．Advertisetheminthenewspaper． D．Showthemtochildreninthestreet．30．Howmuchdidtheboypayforthedog?A．$30． B．$50． C．￠89． D．None．31．Whichofthefollowingcanbestfillintheblankinthelastparagraph?A．thebestrunner B．animallovers C．loveandunderstanding D．childrenwithdisabilitiesCWhilelong-distancetravelisnoatopchoiceduringtheCOVID-19,campingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularforpeoplelivinginChinesecities．AccordingtoTongchengTravel,thenumberofsearchesoncampingduringtheMayDayholidaythisyearincreased(增加)by117%fromApril．Forestsandislandswerethetwomostpopularplaces．JiNan,fromZhejiang,wentcampingwithherfriendsinthemountainsduringtheholiday．“Itwasrelaxing,”Jisaid．Shethinkscampingisagoodwaytogetclosertonatureandenjoyoutdooractivities．Atthesametime,moreandmorepeopleneedcampingequipment(装备)suchastents,outdoortablesandsoon．Trip,anonlinetravelagency,saidpageviews(观看)fortheircampingequipmentonthefirstdayoftheMayDayholidayincreasedby90%overtheweekbefore．However,thedemandforcampsites(露营地)isgreaterthanthesupply(供应量)．“Therearetoomanypeoplearound．Everywhereisfullandthereisatenteveryseveralmeters,”acamperfromBeijingsaid．Besides,campingisn’talwaysgoodforthelocalenvironment．InBeijing’sShuangfengcampsite．someofthelandisbarren(贫瘠的)fromtoomuchfoottraffic．Rubbish,likebamboobarbecuesticksanddisposable(一次性的)plates,couldbeseeneverywhere．Thegovernmentneedstogivemoregreenspacetocampersandcallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironmentwhilecamping,saidSongYu,aresearcherfromtheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences．32．Whichpartofthenewspapermaythispassagecomefrom?A．STARSTORIES． B．SCHOOLTIME． C．OUTDOORFUN． D．STRANGESTUDIES33．Whatisthemeaningof“demand”inParagraph4?A．number B．need C．wish D．plan34．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Peoplewhogocampingcanseebarrenandeverywhere．B．Morethan90%ofpeoplewentcampingontheMay．C．Forestsandmountainswherethetwomostpopularplacesforcamping．D．Thegovernmentshouldaskcampersokeepagoodcampingenvironment．35．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．ANewTravelFashion B．Long-distanceTravelC．DifferentCampingEquipment D．PopularPlacesforCampingDOnceuponatime,therelivedawiseman．Everyonerespectedhim．Hisson,however,wasverylazyanddidnothingallday．Thewisemanwasworriedabouthisson’sfuture．Oneday,hesaidtohisson,“Iwantyoutogoandfindsometreasure．Ihavedrawnamaptoguideyou．”Thenhehandedhissonabag．Insidethebagwereclothes,somefood,alittlemoneyandthemap．Thesonsetoutonhislongjourneythenextday．Hehadtotravelacrossforests,riversandmountains．Alongtheway,hemetalotofpeople．Hewashelpedbysomewithfoodandbysomewithshelter．Healsocameacrossrobberswhotriedtorobhim．Hesawchanginglandscapes(风景)andexperienceddifferentkindsofweather．Finally,afteralongyear,hereachedthetreasure’slocation．Hespenttwodayslookinganddiggingforthetreasure,butfoundnothing．Disappointed,heheadedbacktohishome．Onhiswayback,heexperiencedthesamechanginglandscapesandseasons．Sometimes,hewouldstoptoenjoythebeautyofnature．Healsolearnedtohuntandmakemeals．Hehadtofixhisownclothesandshelterhimself．Hewasnowabletotelltimebythepositionofthesunandprotecthimselffromwildanimals．Hemetthesamepeoplewhohadhelpedhimearlier．Thistime,hestayedandhelpedtheminordertorepaythem．Whenhereachedhome,heapologizedtohisfatherfornotfindingthetreasure．“Therewasn’tanytreasureintheveryfirstplace,myson,”thefatheransweredwithasmile．“ButIthinkyouhavefoundyourlife’struepurpose．”36．Whatdidthewisemanaskhissontodo?A．Drawamapthatwouldguidehimtotreasure． B．Traveltoafarawayplacetolookfortreasure．C．Makealivingbysellingclothesandfood． D．Seetheworld’sforestsandmountains．37．Itcanbeinferred(推断)thattheson_________duringhisjourney．A．sufferedfromhunger,coldandotherdangersB．choseaguidethatwouldeasilytakehimtothetreasureC．hadtorobothersforfoodandclothesD．didnotenjoythenaturalscenerythathesaw38．Whatwasdifferentabouttheson’sjourneybackhome?A．Thelandscapeswerechanging． B．Hefoundtreasureandbecamerich．C．Hemasteredmanylifeskills． D．Helearnedhowtobeawiseman．39．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thesontookclothes,somefood,alittlemoneyandthemapwithhim．B．Ittookthesonalongyeartoreachthetreasure’slocation．C．Thesonexperiencedchanginglandscapesandfourseasonstwicebeforehereachedhome．D．Thesondidn’tfindthetreasurebecausehelosthisway．40．Whatwasthefather’spurposeofsettingthistaskforhisson?A．Tomakehissondosomeinterestingactivities． B．Toseewhetherhissoncoulddealwithdifficulties．C．Totesthisson’sabilitytoliveinthewild． D．Tohelphissonfindhislife’struepurpose．非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。41．Thechildrenarerunningdownthebank,overthebridgeand________(沿着)thepath．42．Thefieldshaveacleanand________(清新的)smellaftertherain．43．—What’swrongwithyou,Ricky?—I’mverytired．Ican’twalk________（笔直地）．44．NoweachChinesefamily________（花费）lotsofmoneyfortheirchildren’seducation．45．Youmustbecarefulwhenyoucometoa________(陌生的)place．B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。46．Iliveonthe________(eight)floor．Tokeephealthy,Iwalkupstairs．47．Inmany________(west)countries,peopleseldomtalkaboutladies’ages．48．He________(forget)tobuyhismumsomeflowersasagiftonWomen’sDaythisyear．49．Sandydoesherhomeworkso________(care)thatshenevermakesanymistakes．50．Heismyneighbor．Helikessmilingand________(nod)atmewhenhemeetsme．C）请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。lookafter,

inmanyways,

anything,

become,

hospitalsWouldyouliketodosomethingfunandmeaningful?Thenjoinustobeavolunteer!Wehavevoluntaryjobsofallages．Anyone,fromtwelve-year-oldchildrentopeopleintheirseventies,can51avolunteer．Youcanhelppeople52．Theenclosedcommunitiesneedvolunteerstosendfoodandmedicinetopeopleinside．53needvolunteerstomakethesickpeoplequeuefortheirturn．Animalloverscanhelp54thosehomelessdogsandcatsinthestreet．Thereissomethingforeveryone．“Asavolunteer,Idon’twanttoget55．Seeingotherpeople’shappyfaces,I’mglad,too．”saidCarlosDomingo,anoldwomanof62．Ifeveryonehelpsoutabit,we’llhaveabetterworldtolivein．五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。IamJack,ateacheratWoodlandsMiddleSchoolinEngland．Iwouldliketotellyouabouttheschooldayinourschool．Thefirstlessonofthedaybeginsat9:20inthemorningandlastsanhour．Thechildrenhavearestfrom10:20a．m．to10:45a．m．Theyusuallyplaygamesintheplayground．Aftertherest,thestudentshavethesecondlesson．Itlastsanhourandfifteenminutes．Duringthefirstfifteenminutes,thechildrenusuallytakeatest．ThetwolessonsinthemorningareusuallyEnglishandMaths．Atnoon,thelunchbreakisfrom12:00p．m．to1:10p．m．Mostchildrenbringtheirlunchfromhome．Somechildreneatatourschoolcanteen．Afterlunch,theyusuallyplaygamesintheplaygroundorgotothelibrarytoread．Intheafternoon,thechildrenhaveoneortwolessonsintheafternoon．Lessonsareoverat3:15p．m．Therearemanykindsofafter-schoolactivities．TheycangototheDrawingClub,theComputerClubandtheDancingClub．Theycanhavefunatschool．A56inWoodlandsMiddleSchoolMorning9:20a．m．Thefirstlesson57．10:20a．m．Studentshavea58andtheyplaygames．10:45a．m．Studentshavethesecondlesson,andtheyusually59atestfirst．6012:00a．m．Studentshave61．Studentsplaygamesordosome62inthelibrary．Afternoon1:10p．m．Studentshaveoneortwo63．3:15p．m．Lessonsare64．Studentscangotoallkindsof65beforegoinghome．B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。Johnworkshardbutheisstillpoor．Heisverys66allday．Onedaywhenhecomeshomef67work,heseeshisdaughterinthesittingroom．Sheisplayingwitharollofcolourfulwrappingpaper．Johngetsangry．“Whereisthepaperfrom?”Johnasks．“Iboughtitwithmyp68money,”thelittlegirlanswers．“Youwon’tgetmoneyfrommeanymore!”Johnsaysandgoesintohisroom．Afewdayslater,it’sChristmasDay．Thegirlbringsalittleboxincolourfulpapertoherf69andsays,“Dad,thisisforyou．”Thefatherissurprisedtoseethecolourfulbox．Hef70sorryforhisangerthatday．Hetouchestheg71headandopensthebox．Hebecomesangryagainw72hefindsnothinginside．“Whyisitempty?Areyouplayingatrickonme?”theangryfatherasks．“No,Dad,itisfull．Iputmanykissesinthebox．Allforyou,Dad．”Johnhasn73tosay．Heputshisarmsa74hislittlegirlandsays,“Sorry,mydear．Pleaseforgive（原谅）me．”Fromthenon,Johna75keepstheboxbesidehisbed．Whenhefeelssad,hewilltakeakissoutoftheboxandremembertheloveofhischild．六、书面表达（满分15分）76．近两个月的暑假结束了。假设你叫HanMei，你给好朋友LiuMing写了一封邮件告知你是如何度过这个暑假的，并且想知道他在暑期做了哪些事情，感觉如何?注意：1．表达有条理，书写正确，规范。2．70词左右，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。3．以下信息仅供参考，请适当加以补充。activitiesWhatdotheythinkHanMeivisitgrandparentsinthecountry;takeathree-weekafterschoolclassquiet,naturalboringbutusefulLiuMing…………DearLiuMing,Howwasyoursummervacation?Didyouhaveanyfun________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoseeingyou!HanMei参考答案1．C【详解】句意：姚明12岁时开始打篮球。他在22岁的时候就出名了。考查冠词辨析。球类前不加任何冠词，所以第一空不填。attheageof“在……岁时”，固定搭配，故选C。2．D【详解】句意：——Lily，英国人庆祝中秋节吗？——不，他们不庆祝。它是我们的节日，不是他们的节日。考查代词辨析。ours我们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“festival”可知，空一用形容词性物主代词；第二个空后没有名词，所以空二用名词性物主代词。故选D。3．C【详解】试题分析：——大卫，你父亲今年几岁？——四十岁。上周末我们为他四十岁生日开了一个特别的派对。年龄的表达应该是基数词，但当表示某人多大生日的时候应该是序数词。故选C。4．A【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息！期末考试后我们将有两个月的假期。考查感叹句以及形容词作定语。news是不可数名词，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+形容词+不可数名词+（主谓）。第二空修饰名词holiday，应填由连字符连接一起的复合词，故选A。5．B【详解】句意：我的手表坏了，但我没发现它有什么毛病。考查不定代词。something某事；nothing没有什么事情。根据“Mywatchdoesn’twork,but…”可知，but表转折，虽然表坏了，但是没发现什么问题，故用nothing。形容词修饰复合不定代词时应后置，即nothingwrong。故选B。6．C【详解】句意：——你跑了十分钟后，累了吗？——不，我一点也不觉得累。考查be动词和助动词。第一句是主系表结构（be动词+形容词），结合“youtired”可知是缺be动词，应用were；第二句含谓语动词feel，时态为一般过去时，否定句借助助动词didn’t。故选C。7．A【详解】句意：——他去美国后，我再也没有收到他的信。——也许你应该先给他写信。考查动词短语。hearfrom收到……的信；hearof听说；hearabout听到关于；hearout听……把话说完。根据“Maybeyoushouldwritetohimfirst．”可知，此处指收到对方的来信。故选A。8．B【详解】句意：——Daniel，你听说你们学校附近的那家旅馆发生大火了吗？——是的。幸运的是，许多消防队员来了，很快就把火扑灭了。考查动词短语辨析。puton穿上；putout熄灭；putoff推迟；putup张贴。根据“lotsoffiremencame”可知，消防员来把火熄灭了，故选B。9．C【详解】句意：——你能给我讲讲美国文化吗？——抱歉，我不能。我也不知道。我来自澳大利亚。考查情态动词辨析。could可以；couldn’t不可以；can能够；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。couldyoupleasedosth“请你做某事好吗”，could在这里表示请求允许，否定回答用can’t，故选C。10．B【详解】句意：这位年轻的母亲把哭泣的男孩独自留在房间里很长一段时间。这让他的父亲很担心。考查单词辨析。alone独自的，强调独自一人；lonely孤独的，强调情感上的孤独。第一空指妈妈把孩子留下独自一人，leavesb．alone“把某人独自留下”。worried担心的，修饰人；worrying令人担心的，修饰物。第二空指父亲很担心，修饰人，故用worried。故选B。11．C【详解】句意：这个女孩明天要去上海，她昨晚正忙着准备她需要的东西。考查动词时态及非谓语动词。prepare准备，其后可直接加名词作宾语。getready准备，其后一般接不定式或介词for，故第二空应用动词prepare。第一空表示有计划明天要出发去上海，应用现在进行时表将来，结构是bedoing。bebusydoingsth．“忙于做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。12．A【详解】句意：火车飞快地穿过绿色的田野，然后穿过森林。考查介词辨析。across介词，表面穿过；through介词，空间穿过。根据“thegreenfield”和“theforest”可知第一空应填across，第二空应填through。故选A。13．D【详解】句意：——从你的家到你的公司有多远？——坐公交车只需10分钟。考查特殊疑问句。Howmuch多少；Howlong多长时间；Howsoon多久以后；Howfar多远。答语“Only10minutes’bus．”表距离，故用Howfar提问。故选D。14．C【详解】句意：每年有数百万人来无锡。其中大约有五千名来自日本。考查数词和词组；million百万，数词，millionsof数百万的；thousand千，数词，其前接基数词时不得加-s；故选C。15．D【详解】句意：——我认为学生们现在可以在家学习了。远程教育现在很流行。——我不同意。真正的老师更重要。考查情景交际。Ihopeso我希望如此；Goodidea好主意；Noproblem没问题；Idon’tagree我不同意。根据“Distanceeducation(远程教育)ispopularnow．”及“Realteachersaremoreimportant．”可知，上文认为远程教育很受欢迎，“我”认为真正的老师更重要，因此不同意上文观点。故选D。16．C17．B18．B19．D20．A21．D22．C23．A24．A25．D【导语】本文主要讲述了美国孩子的学校生活以及他们课外的活动情况。16．句意：学校的科目和我们的不一样。hours小时；activities活动；subjects科目；languages语言。根据“wealwayshaveChinese,Maths,English,P．E．andsoon”可知此处说明美国学生学习的科目和中国的不一样。故选C。17．句意：但在美国，学校生活不仅仅是学习。skill技能；study学习；practice练习；play戏剧。根据“Americanstudentshavemanythingstodo”可知学校生活不仅仅是学习，还有很多事情可以做。故选B。18．句意：他们的课比中国学生多，比如烹饪课和驾驶课。many很多；more更多；few几乎没有；fewer更少。根据“lessonsthanChinesestudents,likecookinganddrivinglessons．”可知他们有更多的课程，用比较级。故选B。19．句意：美国学校也有很多俱乐部。classes课；lessons课；sports运动；clubs俱乐部。根据“theycanjoinartclubs．．．”可知有很多俱乐部。故选D。20．句意：如果学生对绘画感兴趣，他们可以加入艺术俱乐部。drawing画画；sports运动；music音乐；stories故事。根据“theycanjoinartclubs．．．”可知擅长画画的人可以加入艺术俱乐部。故选A。21．句意：美国学生也选择体育俱乐部、语言俱乐部和其他一些俱乐部。recommend推荐；offer提供；share分享；choose选择。根据“sportsclubs,languageclubsandsomeotherclubs．”可知是美国学生选择俱乐部。故选D。22．句意：也许你认为英语在世界上很流行，所以美国学生不需要学习外语。or或者；but但是；so所以；and和。根据“MaybeyouthinkEnglishisverypopularintheworld．．．Americanstudentsdon’tneedtolearnforeignlanguages”可知前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so引导。故选C。23．句意：对于美国孩子来说学习另一种语言是非常重要的。important重要的；difficult困难的；strange奇怪的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“FrenchorChineseataveryyoungage”可知他们在很小的时候就学习其他语言，所以这对他们是很重要的。故选A。24．句意：例如，他们在很小的时候就学习法语或汉语。learn学习；speak说；use使用；remember记得。根据“FrenchorChineseataveryyoungage”可知是学习法语或汉语。故选A。25．句意：他们通常在进入小学之前就开始了。because因为；till直到；if如果；before在……之前。根据“FrenchorChineseataveryyoungage”可知在上小学之前就开始学习其他语言。故选D。26．A27．C28．B【导语】本文是四篇广告。广告的内容涉及招聘游泳老师以及棋类俱乐部、英语俱乐部和摇滚乐队招收成员。26．细节理解题。根据“Doyoulikechess?Wouldyouliketoplayitwell?Mr．Chencanteachyou．”可知，陈老师能教授下棋，故选A。27．细节理解题。根据“Swimmingwanted．．．CallJaneat330-4578formoreinformation．”可知，Betty可以打电话给Jane了解更多关于游泳教练的信息。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“Boysandgirls,areyoumusiclovers?Canyousing?．．．E-mailtomusic@yahoo．com”可知，音乐爱好者可以发电子邮件到music@yahoo．com。故选B。29．A30．D31．C【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩想从农民那里买狗，结果由于自己的爱心免费得到了小狗的故事。29．细节理解题。根据“Hewaspaintingasignadvertising(做广告)themontheedgeofhisyard．”可知，农民通过在自家院子边上画一个广告牌为狗做广告。故选A。30．细节理解题。根据“‘Nocharge．’answeredthefarmer．”可知，农民对小男孩要的残疾小狗不收费。故选D。31．推理判断题。通读全文可知，小男孩因为自己的爱心免费得到了狗，可推知农夫会说“爱和理解是不收费的”。故选C。32．C33．B34．D35．A【导语】本文主要讲述了因为疫情的影响，人们更多地选择在周边露营。32．推理判断题。根据“Whilelong-distancetravelisnoatopchoiceduringtheCOVID-19,campingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularforpeoplelivinginChinesecities．．．Forestsandislandswerethetwomostpopularplaces．”可知本文是和野外露营有关，所以可能在报纸的户外乐趣部分看到，故选C。33．词义猜测题。根据“However,thedemandforcampsites(露营地)isgreaterthanthesupply(供应量)．”以及“Therearetoomanypeoplearound．Everywhereisfullandthereisatenteveryseveralmeters”可知人们对露营地的需求大于供应，所以demand和need同义，故选B。34．细节理解题。根据“Thegovernmentneedstogivemoregreenspacetocampersandcallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironmentwhilecamping,saidSongYu,aresearcherfromtheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences．”可知政府应该要求露营者保持良好的露营环境，故选D。35．最佳标题题。根据全文可知本文主要讲述了因为疫情的影响，人们更多地选择在周边露营，所以A选项“一种新的旅行时尚”最符合，故选A。36．B37．A38．C39．D40．D【分析】本文讲述了一位父亲为了帮助懒惰的儿子找到生活的真正目的。让他去一个遥远的地方找一个宝藏。儿子在路上经历了困难并获得了帮助，找到了宝藏的地点，但是没有宝藏。他在回家的路上，学会了很多生活技能。等他回到家，父亲认为儿子已经找到了生活的真正目的。36．细节理解题。根据“Iwantyoutogoandfindsometreasure．”可知，这位父亲让他的儿子去遥远的地方寻找一些宝藏。故选B。37．推理判断题。根据“Alongtheway,hemetalotofpeople．Hewashelpedbysomewithfoodandbysomewithshelter．Healsocameacrossrobberswhotriedtorobhim．”可知，一路上，他遇到了很多人。有人给他食物，有人给他住所。他还遇到了试图抢劫他的强盗。因此可以推断，儿子在旅途中遭受了饥饿、寒冷和其他危险。故选A。38．推理判断题。根据“Healsolearnedtohuntandmakemeals．Hehadtofixhisownclothesandshelterhimself．Hewasnowabletotelltimebythepositionofthesunandprotecthimselffromwildanimals．”可知，儿子在回来的路上学会了很多技能，故选C。39．推理判断题。根据“Thenhehandedhissonabag．Insidethebagwereclothes,somefood,alittlemoneyandthemap．”可知，儿子带着衣服、一些食物、一点钱和地图，因此A项正确。根据“Finally,afteralongyear,hereachedthetreasure’slocation．”可知，儿子花了一年的时间才到达宝藏的位置，因此B项正确。根据“Finally,afteralongyear,hereachedthetreasure’slocation．”和“Onhiswayback,heexperiencedthesamechanginglandscapesandseasons．”可知，儿子在回到家之前，经历了两次变化的风景和四季，因此C项正确。根据“Therewasn’tanytreasureintheveryfirstplace,myson”可知，儿子没有找到宝藏，是因为一开始就没有宝藏，因此D项错误。故选D。40．推理判断题。根据“ButIthinkyouhavefoundyourlife’struepurpose．”可知，父亲把这个任务交给儿子的目的是帮助他找到生活的真正目的。故选D。41．along【详解】句意：孩子们正跑下河岸，跑过桥接着沿着小路跑。根据“Thechildrenarerunningdownthebank,overthebridgeand．．．thepath”可知，此处需填介词along“沿着”，与down和over并列。故填along。42．fresh【详解】句意：雨后，田野里有一股清新的气味。“清新的”fresh，形容词。故填fresh。43．straight【详解】句意：——你怎么了，瑞奇？——我很累。我走不直线了。straight“笔直地”，副词修饰动词walk。故填straight。44．pays【详解】句意：现在每个中国家庭都为孩子的教育花费很多钱。根据“．．．lotsofmoneyfortheirchildren’seducation”可知，此处是pay．．．for．．．短语，意为“为……花钱”，时态是一般现在时，主语eachChinesefamily是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填pays。45．strange【详解】句意：当你来到一个陌生的地方时，你必须小心。根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处用形容词strange“陌生的”作定语，故填strange。46．eighth【详解】句意：我住在八楼。为了保持健康，我步行上楼。根据“onthe…floor”可知，此处用序数词表示顺序，故填eighth。47．western【详解】句意：在许多西方国家，人们很少谈论女士的年龄。根据“Inmany．．．countries”可知，此处需填形容词修饰countries。结合所给提示可知，west“西方”的形容词为western，作定语。故填western。48．forgot【详解】句意：他忘了在今年的妇女节给他妈妈买花作为礼物。根据“thisyear．”可知，此句是描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填forgot。49．carefully【详解】句意：Sandy认真地做作业，从不出错。根据“doesherhomework”可知，空缺处用care的副词carefully“认真地”修饰动词短语，故填carefully。50．nodding【详解】句意：他是我的邻居。当他见到我时，他喜欢对我微笑和点头。likedoingsth“喜欢做某事”，此处与smiling并列，使用动名词作宾语，故填nodding。51．become52．inmanyways53．Hospitals54．lookafter55．anything【导语】本文主要是说如果你想做一些有趣而有意义的事情，那就加入我们成为志愿者。51．句意：任何人，从12岁的孩子到70多岁的人，都可以成为志愿者。根据“fromtwelve-year-oldchildrentopeopleintheirseventies,can．．．avolunteer．”可知，指从12岁的孩子到70多岁的人都可以成为志愿者；情态动词can后跟动词原形，become“成为”。故填become。52．句意：你可以在很多方面帮助别人。根据下文“Theenclosedcommunitiesneedvolunteerstosendfoodand．．．homelessdogsandcatsinthestreet．”可知，这里介绍了许多方面都可以帮助人；inmanyways“在许多方面”。故填inmanyways。53．句意：医院需要志愿者让病人排队等候。根据“makethesickpeoplequeuefortheirturn．”可知，这里指医院“hospital”，在句中作主语，谓语动词是原形，因此这里填名词复数，位于句首首字母大写，故填Hospitals。54．句意：爱动物的人可以帮忙照看街上无家可归的猫狗。根据“Animalloverscanhelp．．．thosehomelessdogsandcats”可知，这里指照看无家可归的猫狗；lookafter“照看”，help后跟动词原形。故填lookafter。55．句意：作为一名志愿者，我不想得到任何东西。根据“Asavolunteer,Idon’twanttoget．．．Seeingotherpeople’shappyfaces,I’mglad,too．”可知，此处表示看到其他人的笑脸就很开心，并不期望得到任何东西；anything“任何东西”。故填anything。56．day57．begins/starts58．rest59．take/have60．Noon61．lunch62．reading63．lessons64．over65．clubs【导语】本文主要介绍了学生在Woodlands中学的一天是如何度过的。56．根据“Iwouldliketotellyouabouttheschooldayinourschool．”可知，本文主要介绍了学生在Woodlands中学的一天是如何度过的；day“天，日子”符合语境。故填day。57．根据“Thefirstlessonofthedaybeginsat9:20inthemorning”可知，早上9点20分开始第一节课，begin/start“开始”符合语境；主语为“Thefirstlesson”，时态为一般现在时，故动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填begins/starts。58．根据“Thechildrenhavearestfrom10:20a．m．to10:45a．m．”可知，上午10点20分，学生将休息一会儿，havearest“休息”，rest符合语境。故填rest。59．根据“Thechildrenhavearestfrom10:20a．m．to10:45a．m．”和“Aftertherest,thestudentshavethesecondlesson．．．．Duringthefirstfifteenminutes,thechildrenusuallytakeatest．”可知，上午10点45分，学生们将开始上第二节课。在课上，他们通常要参加一个考试。take/haveatest“参加考试”，take/have符合语境；主语为“they”，时态是一般现在时，故此处用动词原形。故填take/have。60．根据“Atnoon,thelunchbreakisfrom12:00p．m．to1:10p．m．”和题干“12:00a．m．”可知，此处指中午，应用noon，首字母大写。故填Noon。61．根据“Atnoon,thelunchbreakisfrom12:00p．m．to1:10p．m．”可知，学生们中午12点吃午饭，havelun