新高考英语三轮冲刺重难点练习重难点12 语法填空非谓语动词专练原卷版

重难点12语法填空非谓语动词非谓语动词在高考语法填空中必考点。高考对非谓语动词的考查主要集中在：1.非谓语动词的基本用法和含义；2.非谓语动词的时态和语态；3.非谓语动词的句法功能；4.非谓语动词在不同的语境、语意下的运用。预测2024年高考非谓语动词仍将是考查的重点热点，题量1-2题。近3年新高考非谓语动词数据分析试卷类型年份主题语境体裁题量新高考I卷2023人与社会说明文动词不定式2题；过去分词1题；现在分词1题；新高考II卷2023人与自我记叙文现在分词1题；新高考I卷2022人与自然说明文动词不定式1题；现在分词1题；新高考II卷2022人与自我记叙文动词不定式1题；现在分词1题；新高考I卷2021人与自我记叙文现在分词1题；新高考II卷2021人与自我记叙文动词不定式1题；现在分词1题；分析历年的高考真题，和近两年的真题的出题趋势，以及各省市的模拟试题，最后结合高考难度设定，可以得到下表。非谓语的“三态”1.进行态不考虑将来时与过去将来时，现在进行时与过去进行时去除时间形式可以变为bedoing，即进行态。2.完成态同样不考虑将来时与过去将来时，现在完成时与过去完成时的“态”为，havedone3.被动态形式为bedone典例分析典例分析典例一（2023·年新高考I卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,1(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether2(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),3toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.Shanghaimaybethe4(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolongBao’sbirthplace.Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently—moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed5handratherthanrolled.Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem6(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof7(they)contents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith8touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris9(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft10(want)morenexttime.典例二(2022年新高考I卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).1(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes2sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat3(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority4(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP5(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,6leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate7(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and8(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.Giantpandasalsoserve9anumbrellaspecies(物种),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies10livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.（建议用时：10分钟/篇）1.（2023·河北·校联考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TraditionalFitnessQigongWinsHeartsofYoungChineseNoonecouldhaveexpectedthatslow-movingQigong1(become)popularamongChineseyoungpeopleinthepastseveralyears.ShortvideosofyoungChinesedoingtraditionalfitnessQigonghavefloodedvideowebsites,among2avideoofBaduanjinhasbeenplayedformorethan10milliontimesandreceivedover6,000commentsonavideosharingplatformtargetingyoungpeople.Baduanjinisoneoftheoldestfitness3(method)tostayhealthyinChina,originallycreatedover800yearsagoduringtheSongDynasty.Thenamerefers4howtheeightindividualmovementsprovideasoftqualityforthemovementofthebody.Comparedwithmore5(physical)demandingsportssuchastheballgamesorswimming,Baduanjinisslowandusuallyaccompaniedbyrestfulmusic,soitusedtobeconsideredasthesport6(intend)fortheelders.However,notrequiringmuchspace,equipmentortime,it’sperfectforofficeworkers,astheyoftensufferfrombackandneckpaincausedby7(sit)infrontofcomputersforhours.“I’vebeendoingBaduanjinforacoupleofmonths,whichmakes8(I)sleepwellandgetstrong,”9youngnetizencommentedbelowthevideo.“IowebigthankstoBaduanjinasitoffersamuch10(good)lifestyle.”2.（2023·河北沧州·校考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PowercomesfromcaringforthepeopleChina’speople-centeredphilosophyhasitsrootsin11(tradition)Chineseculture,asisreflectedintheidiom“AiMinZheQiang”,12meansastatethattakesgoodcareofitspeopleisonewithtruepower.ThesayingisfromtherenownedChinesephilosopherXunziwho13(live)over2,000yearsago.Xunzioncesaid:“Astatethattakesgoodcareofitspeopleisstrongandprosperous(繁荣);astatethatdoesnotcareaboutitspeopleisworsenedandweak.”Onlywhenthepolicies14(make)byastategovernorrepresentthepeople’sfundamental15(interest)willthegovernorbesupportedbythepeopleandthestatewillbestrong.Thisisanewthemeobtainedfromtheconcept16“lovingthepeople”,whichisthefundamentaldrivingforceforastate17(become)strongandprosperous.Itisalso18extensionanddevelopmentoftheconceptsthat“peoplearethefoundationofthestate.”Thispeople-centeredapproachhasbeen19(consistent)supportedbytheCommunistPartyofChina’sleadership.China’seconomy,whichpostedstable20(grow)of8.1percentamidthepandemicin2021,hasalreadydemonstratedthetruthbehindtheidiom.3.（2023·河北石家庄·正定一中校考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheCentralAxis(轴线)ofBeijingwasbuiltduringtheYuanDynasty(1279～1368)andhassinceundergonevarious21(stage)ofrenovationandexpansionasithasevolvedoverthecenturies.Theaxisstandsattheheartofthecity,22(represent)China’shistory,spatialdesign,urbanlandscapeandculturalvalue.TheCentralAxisofBeijingstretches23theBellTowerandtheDrumTowerinthenorthofthecitytoYongdingGateinthesouth,spanning7.8kilometersintotal.Bellsanddrumswereusedtoannouncethetimeinpastcenturies.TheBellTowerandtheDrumTower24(build)toserveasimilarfunctionin1272.Sincethen,theyhaveexperiencedseveralperiodsofrenovation.Thetwotowers,25wereopentothepublicinthe1980s,arenowpopulartouristspotsin26capital.TheDrumToweris46.7meterstall,withtwostorieshousing25drums.TheBellTowerisslightly27(tall),at47.9meters,andalsoconsistsoftwostorieswithagraybuilding.Thebuildings28(base)onfinearchitecturaldesignsanddelicatepatternswerebothmadeofwood.Thesebuildingshavewitnessedmanychanges,standingassymbolsofChinesehistoryandcultureaswellasthe29(wise)ofancientChinesepeople.Theyremainpartofthecity’slandscape,ready30(witness)morechangesinBeijing’songoingdevelopment.4.（2023·河北衡水·衡水市第二中学校考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MountTai,atypicalrepresentativeoftheChinesefamousmountains,isamountainwith31longhistoryandaspecialhistoricstatus.In1982,MountTaiwasdesignatedastheNationalParkofChinaandit32(list)formallyinthedirectoryoftheWorldNaturalandCulturalHeritagein1987.Itbecomesapreciousheritageofhumanbeings.MountTai,33(locate)intheeastofNorthChinaPlainandthemiddleofShandongProvince,isknowntotheworldforitssplendidscenery.StandingoutamongtheShandongHills,itisof34(significant)aroundotherhills.ThesouthofMountTaiis35(high)thanthenorth.InMountTai,thetransportationisconvenientwiththeJinghurailway36(pass)byinthewest.Thedistance37MountTaiandQufuCityis83.1kilometers.ManyroadsandrailwaysmeetinTai’anCity,38justliesinthesouthofMountTai.Asamountainous39(scene)spot,MountTaihasahighvalueintermsofaesthetics(美学)andscience,especiallytheaestheticvalue,which40(be)thefoundationforMountTaitobecomeafamousmountaininthehistoryandanunparalleledheritagetoday.5.（2023·湖北黄冈·黄冈中学校考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DiscoveriesmadeduringthelatestexcavationofPitNo.1attheMausoleumofQinShiHuang,China’sfirstemperor,haveallowedChinesearchaeologiststogainmoreinsightinto41theworld-famousTerracottaWarriorsandtheirweaponsweremade.Accordingtoarecentreportarchaeologists42(restore)morethan140TerracottaWarriors.Theydiscoveredthatthearmsofthesefigureswerecreatedseparatelyandthenattachedtothebodiesandcoveredinalayeroffineclay.Thecarvingoffinedetailswascompleted43thearmswereattached.44(additional),thepithasyieldedavarietyofweapons,includinglong-rangeattackweapons,shieldsfordefense,aswellasdrumsanddrumsticksusedforcommandingsoldiers.“TheTerracottaWarriorsusedaveryspecialmechanismtoconnectpiecestogether.Such45(wise)wasuniquetoChina,”LvQiuxia,46expertonancientChineseart,toldtheGlobalTimesonWednesday.Lvaddedthatthewaythewarriorsweremadedifferedbasedontheirsocialstatusandclass.“When47(analyze)howtheyweremade,wenoticedthatthewarriorsweredividedintodifferentclasses.Thiscontributestoresearch48theburialcultureoftheTerracottaWarriors.”theexpertnoted.Throughexcavations,Chineseresearchershaveestablishedthetypesandarrangementofweapons49(use)bytheTerracottaWarriorsaswellastheformationsandpatternsofthe50(mystery)undergroundarmy.6.（2023·河北张家口·统考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Itisimportantthatourculturesspeaktooneanother,”TravisPreston,DeanoftheSchoolofTheaterattheCaliforniaInstituteoftheArts,toldBeijingReview.In2015,PrestonworkedwithfamousChineseplaywright,StanLai,oftenpraised51Asia’stoptheaterdirector,onNightwalkintheChineseGarden,52wasfirstshownin2018.Theproduction,createdbyLai,wasinspiredbyChineseromantictragicomedyThePeonyPavilion,53(write)inthe16thcenturyabouttwolovers54(find)eachotherindreams.“FormanyintheU.S.,theprojectwasanextraordinaryintroductiontoancientChinesecultureinacontemporarycontext,”Prestonsaid.“WehavemuchtolearnfromChinese55(artist)andIbelieveexchangeis56(extreme)importanttobothcountries.”Thecollaboration(合作)withLaialso57(create)asignificantchanceforPrestontocommunicatewithChineseaudiencesthroughtheWuzhenTheaterFestival.Laiisoneofthefoundersofthefestival,58annualeventintheancientwatertownofWuzhenineastChina’sZhejiangProvince.Foundedin2013,itisgrowingintoaglobally59(influence)theaterfestival.“Idon’tknowofanyotherfestivaltownintheworldlikeit.Itistrulyanamazinggatheringplace,”Prestonsaid.“Itisanancienttownthathasbeenrestoredperfectlyto60(it)originalbeautyandthenimprovedwithcontemporarytouches.”7.（2023·江苏连云港·统考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theworld’sbiggestkite,shapedlikeadragonand61(stretch)over280meters,flewhighonSundayintheskiesovertheChinesecityofWeifang.ThecityintheeasternprovinceofShandongis62birthplaceofkitesandhometotheWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalsince1984.Thehighlightofthisyear’seditionwasthe“ChineseGiantDragon”,fourmetersin63(high)and3.6metersinwidth.Thekitehastheheadofadragonandthebodyofacentipede(蜈蚣)andisthe64(wide)ofitskindintheworld.“Ittook28experiencedworkers48daystodesignandcompletethekite.55people65(require)toflyit,”saidZhangHuagang,generalmanagerofWeifangTianshunKiteProductionsandoneofthekitemakers.AccordingtoZhang,thegiantdragonkite,usingtraditionalChinesetechniques,“66(refer)toournation’swishesforprosperityandfortune”.Thekitefestival,nowinits38thedition,openedonFriday67thepresenceofhundredsofamateursandprofessionals,68floodedtothecityfromnearandfartodisplaytheircreationsattheevent.Thisyear’sfestivalfeaturesarecord1,628kitesin69(vary)formsby500participants70(divide)into188teamsfromover31provincesandregionsfromacrossthecountry.8.（2023·河北邯郸·统考三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Scientistshaveproposedseveralobjectivesforafutureinternationallunarresearchstation,71(include)moon-basedEarthobservationandlunarresourceutilization(利用),theChinaScienceDaily72(report)onFriday.ZouYongliao,headofthelunaranddeepspaceexplorationdivisionoftheChineseAcademyofSciences,revealedthegoalsatarecent73(nation)spaceconference.Chinaplans74(establish)abasicmodelforalunarresearchstationbasedontwoplannedexplorationmissionsby2028,and75(subsequent)expanditintoaninternationalone.AccordingtoZou,asscientistscontinuetodeveloptheblueprintfortheresearchstation,theyhavealreadymadeprogressbycomingup76specificobjectivesforscienceandapplication.Theseobjectivesmainlyinvolvestudyingthemoon’sevolution(进化),exploringstarformationand77(activity),andobservingthesunandEarthfromthemoon.Zoualsomentionedthe78(perform)ofscientificexperiments,likegrowingplantsonthelunarsurface,andtheutilizationoflunarresources,suchasmoonminerals79solarenergy.Thescientistnotedthatthemoonisstillthe“mainfield”ofdeepspaceexplorationandtheconstructionofaninternationallunarresearchstationwas80historicalnecessity.9.（2023·河北衡水·河北衡水中学校考模拟预测）阅读下面材料,在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或使用括号中单词的正确形式。JiggingTaipingDrumisatraditionalformofdancing.Withitsdisplayofprofoundculturalelements,it81(include)inthefirstbatch(批次)ofChina’snationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)itemsin2006.The82(early)historicalreferencesofthisartdatebacktotheSpringandAutumnPeriod.AtthebeginningoftheQingDynasty,itstartedtogain83(popular)inandaroundthecapital,andthenitwasintroducedtoMentougouDistrictofBeijing.Inancienttimes,thedrumswereplayed84NewYear’sEveattheimperialpalacetobringpeace.Asaresult,theperformancealsobecameknownasthe“NewYearDrum”byBeijingers.Thistypeofdrumdanceiscommonlyseen85(perform)duringthelastandfirstmonthofthelunaryearinmanylocalfestiveactivities,thusexpressingpeople’shopeof86peacefulandprosperousyeartocome.Duringagivenperformance,drummersperformvariousdancemoveswhile87(hold)thedrumintheirlefthandsandamallet(球棍)intheirrighthands.TraditionalChineseaesthetic(美学的)conceptsarereflectedinthedrumplaying,allof88representdistinctivelocalfeatures.Inthepastdecades,efforts89(make)byMentougouDistricttopreservethissignaturefolkdanceculture.Today,thetime-honoredfolkartoftheJingxiTaipingDrumisbeingtakenupbytheyoungpeople90ispresentingitslivelyartisticcharm(魅力)onaglobalstage.10.（2023·浙江·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词的或括号内单词的正确形式。TheMacaospecialadministrativeregion91(become)apopulardestinationforChongqingresidentsovertheNewYearholidayssincedirectflightsbetweenthetwo92(city)resumedonDec23.Visitorsdonotneedtoquarantineortestuponarrivalaccordingtothe93(recent)optimizedCOVID-19measures,howeverpassengersfromChongqingstillneedtohave94greenMacaohealthcodeandpresentanegativenucleicacidtestresult95(obtain)within72hoursofboarding;eventhoughpassengersfromMacaodonotneedanucleicacidtest.96(encourage)moretourists,AirMacauhaslaunchedaseriesofspecialoffers97(include)“buyonegetonefree”and“buyonegettwofree”roundtripticketsforbookingoftwoandthreepeople,respectively.“Macaoisagreatplaceforaquickgetawaywithwarmwinterweather,deliciousfoodanda98(wonder)shoppingexperience,”saidZhouYue,99hasvisitedMacaoasatourist.TheExit-EntryAdministrationDivisionofChongqingPublicSecurityBureaunowhasresumedissuingHongKongandMacaotravelpermits,andtheself-servicemachinesforvisasforHongKongandMacaoarealso100use.11.（2023·浙江·校联考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。About800metersabovesealevelandnexttothepicturesqueTaipingLake,HoukengvillageinHuangshan,aregioninthesouthofAnhuiprovince,seems101(bless)bynatureandishometothehandmadeteavariety.TaipingKowkui.Everyspring102foggydaysmoistentheemeraldhillsides,villagersknowtheirharvestwillcome.“103anyofthreekeyfactors—properlocation,plantvariety,orprocessingtechnique—theperfectKowkuiwillnotbeborn,”FangJifan,thefifth-generationteafarmersays.“It’s104signatureofourhome.”Kowkui’sexceptionallylargeleavesoftenleadtoits105(mistake)for“vegetable”byfirst-timeviewers,butthis“king”ofgreenteainFang’seyesbeatsother106(variety)atmorethanjustsize.“Its107(fragrant)andflavoralsostandout,thankstothetime-consumingworktoprocessthem.”Fangsays.LastNovember,traditionalteaprocessingtechniquesandassociatedsocialpracticesinChina108(add)totheUNESCORepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.“Theteaculturenotonlyreflectsarefinedtasteinlife,italsoshowsthebeautyofcraftsmanship109people’screativity,”saysZhengYi,deputyheadofAnhuiTeaCultureResearchSociety.“Forcenturies,thescentoftealeaves110(offer)nutritiontothisland.Thisintangibleculturalheritageofteaprocessingtechniquesisdeeplyrootedinpeople’severydaylife.”12.（2023·浙江·校联考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TerracottaWarriorsexhibitionopensinSpainTheArchaeologicalMuseumofAlicanteopenedonTuesday111uniqueexhibitionofChina’srenownedTerracottaWarriors,knownasthe“112(eight)WonderoftheWorld.”Theexhibition113(title)“TheLegendofChina’sQinandHanDynasties”andopentopublicbetweenWednesdayandJanuary28,2024,showcasesmorethan120piecesfromnineChinesemuseums.Theexhibitionisdividedintothreegalleries114showcasethehistoryoftheunificationofChinabyEmperorQinShiHuang,histomb,andthe115(mystery)TerracottaWarriors.Themuseumusesadvancedtechnologytocreateanimmersiveexhibitionspace116(use)light,music,andscent.CuratoroftheexhibitionMarcosMartinon-Torres,anarchaeologistandprofessorattheUniversityofCambridge,saidtheexhibitionwouldprovidean“unforgettableexperience”forthousandsofvisitors.Theexhibitionispartofaseriesofactivitiesintended117theChina-SpainYearofCultureandTourism.Apartfromthe10life-sizeTerracottaWarriorsandhorses,italsofeaturesgoldandsilver,bronze,pottery,andjadeculturalrelics.AttheopeningceremonyonTuesday,CarlosMazon,presidentofAlicanteprovincialcouncil,calledtheexhibition“a118(history)moment.”Hesaidhisprovince“willbecomeaculturalcenterinEuropeinthenexttenmonths,119itisthefirsttimethattheChineseTerracottaWarriors120(exhibit)abroadsincethe(COVID-19)pandemic.”13.（2023·江苏泰州·统考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DreaminterpretingispopularinChina,andthemostfamous121(refer)fordreaminterpretingisthebookDukeofZhouInterpretsDreams.ThebookissaidtobewrittenbyJiDan,who122(title)DukeWenofZhouduringtheWesternZhouDynasty.HeassistedEmperorWuandEmperorCheng123(establish)systemsofritesandmusic,makingtheWesternZhouDynastypeacefulandprosperous,whichledtohim124(address)astheSage.TheDukeofZhouwas,andstill125(be),honoredasawiserulerandhisattributedworksinfluenceChinesethoughttothisday.Onearea126thisisparticularlythecaseisintheareaofdreams.Thoughsomepeopleconsiderthebookasasuperstition(迷信),itis127(scientific)reasonabletosomedegree.Zhou’sdreaminterpretationsweresoaccurate128theywerewidelyacceptedasthestandardforcenturies.Hisinterpretationswerebasedonthebeliefthatdreamsareareflectionofourinnermostthoughtsandfeelings.Hebelievedthatdreamscouldprovideinsight129ourunconsciousdesiresandrevealhiddentruthsaboutourlives.Handeddownoverthousandsofyears,thebookstillhasplentyof130(mystery)waitingforustoexplore.14.（2023·江苏镇江·统考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Forpeopleinterestedinlearningmoreabouttheethnic(少数民族)Miaoculture,anidealplacetoexperienceitisanethnicMiaocommunity,calledQianhu,inGuizhouProvince.131haspreservedthedistinctiveculturaltraditionsoftheMiaoethnicgro