新高考英语一轮复习完形填空满分攻略考点4 行文逻辑 讲考点-胸有成竹（学生版）

考点4--行文逻辑--讲考点--胸有成竹考点4行文逻辑行文逻辑考点1因果关系考点2同类关系考点3相对关系考点4转折关系【2023年高考命题预测】完形填空行文逻辑境考点是高考中的必考点。行文逻辑考点是完形填空的重要命题手段，每年高考都考。预测在2023高考中，行文逻辑会在完形填空试题中呈现。【完形填空行文逻辑考点指南】规律方法：完形填空技巧之行文逻辑完形填空首先考查的就是考生对文章的理解能力。因此考生在做完形填空时，应把它看作一个意思连贯、结构完整的语篇，而不是单项填空。做题时要善于利用段首句或首段最大限度地获取信息。完形填空的首句或前几句话一般都是完整的，为考生提供足够的信息去挖掘文章的思路，而且，这里往往包含主题句，为理解文章大意和主要内容提供必要的线索。此外，完形填空是具有完整内容且按照一定思路发展的文章，各段及各句之间都有逻辑上的必然联系，因此还要注意把握文章发展的基本线索，搞清段与段、句与句之间的逻辑关系。答题时，考生首先要树立起语篇概念，抓住文章主题思想，理清其结构布局，明辨句子之间以及段落之间的关系，利用句与句、句群与句群之间的逻辑关系解题。句子之间的逻辑关系主要包括：并列关系(连接词有and，while等)；转折关系(连接词有but，however，whereas，nevertheless等)；因果关系(连接词有so，therefore，thus，because,for，since，as等)；让步关系(连接词或短语有though，although，despite,inspiteof等)；条件关系(连接词或短语有if，unless,once，providedthat，incaseof等)；解释关系(连接词或短语有i.e.，thatistosay,inotherwords等)；顺序关系(连接词有before，after，and，first，second，then，next,finally等)。一、因果关系(节选)I'dalwaysthought，whileslicingupcarrots，thattheendlookedlikeacap.__25__oneday，justtoseewhatshewoulddo，Igentlyplacedoneontopofthegroundhog'shead.25．A.While B．Or C．So D．For二、同类关系(节选)Ontheotherhand,teenagerslosetheirpatiencecontinuallywhenparentsblamethemfor5thetowelinthebathroom,notcleaninguptheirroomorrefusingtodotheshoppingatthesupermarket.A.washing B.using C.dropping D.replacing三、相对关系(节选)AlthoughIwouldsurecarrythepainof26_______withmealong,Ahmedremindedmeoftheabundant27_______intheworld.26.A.lossB.failureC.fearD.regret27.A.friendshipB.devotionC.kindnessD.justice四、转折关系(节选)Hecouldn’treadhisownhandwriting.

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hewasabrightstudent.30.A.so B.or C.for D.but考例分析：1.【2022·新高考I卷】Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenweheadedoff,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly___28___ourpeacefulmorningtrip.28.A.arranged B.interrupted C.completed D.recorded2.【2022·全国甲卷】WhenIfirstdatedSteve,Ilearnedhehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwasthrilledthathewasananimallover,Iworriedthatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack___46___,thecat.46.A.Flora B.Chance C.Molly D.Tilly3.【2021·浙江省高考英语试卷】Everyonewasso20andlike-mindedthatitwasvery21tofeelathome.20．A．confident B．friendly C．energetic D．curious21．A．funny B．good C．lucky D．easy4.【2020·山东省高考英语试卷（新高考全国Ⅰ卷)】Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthedamageitcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.25,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.25．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise【试题精练】1.【广东省华南师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高三上学期综合测试（一）】Interestingly,27,othercharacteristicsthatyoumightconsideradvantageshadnoimpactonwhetherstudyparticipantswerelikelytolivelonger.Thosewhoweremoreself-disciplined,forinstance,werenomorelikelytolivetobeveryold.Also,beingopentonewideashadnorelationshiptolonglife,whichmightexplainallthosebad-temperedoldpeoplewhoarefixedintheirways.27．A．therefore B．however C．furthermore D．otherwise2.【广东省高州市2021-2022学年高三上学期第二次模拟】Thefullcarsrumbled（隆隆响）past,butthe22ones,rattled（嘎吱地响）andbangedalong,makingmorenoise.22．A．empty B．old C．slow D．dirty3.【广东省普通高中2021-2022学年高三上学期12月联合质量测评】ToWilliams,thesolutionwassimple:Givekidsbooks.In2017,aspartofaciviceventcalledEngageDan-ville,shedonated900usedchildren’sbooksoverthreedays.Mostpeoplewouldbesatisfiedwiththat.“Iwaslike,‘Anybodycoulddothat,’”shesaid.“Iwantedtodosomethingthat’sgoingtostretchmyfaith,myworkethic,myeverything.”Sosheraisedthenumberconsiderablybysettinganewgoalforherself:Giveawayonemillionbooks.Itsoundslikeanunreachablenumber.29,shegottowork,firstbyropinginfriendstogiveawaybooksormoneytobuybooks.29．A．Consequently B．Still C．Otherwise D．However4.【广东省韶关市2021-2022学年高三上学期综合测试（一）】Mymomandhersiblingsconvincedgrandmatostart24itemstohelpraisefundsforgrandpa’streatment.24．A．donating