北京市2024年中考英语真题

北京市2024年中考英语真题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五总分评分一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．MyfriendsandIlikesports.____oftenplaybasketballtogetherafterschool.A．We B．I C．They D．You2．TheChang'e-6landedonthefarsideofthemoon____June2,2024.A．at B．on C．to D．in3．—Bill,____Iuseyourruler?—Ofcourseyoucan.Hereyouare.A．can B．must C．need D．should4．Whatalovelyreadingroom!It'soneof____inourschool.A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．thenicest5．—Lily,yournewschoolbagispretty.____didyoubuyit?—Inastorenearmyhome.A．How B．Where C．Why D．When6．—Hi,Mike!Wouldyouliketogoboatingwithme?—Yes,I'dloveto,____Ihavetofinishmyscienceprojectfirst.A．and B．or C．but D．for7．—WhatdidyoudolastSaturday,Tina?—I____tothenursinghomeandworkedasavolunteerthere.A．go B．went C．willgo D．wasgoing8．AlotofpeopleinChina____byhigh-speedtraineveryyear.A．travel B．traveled C．willtravel D．havetraveled9．—Amy,youdidn'tanswermycallyesterdayevening.Whatwereyoudoing?—Sorry,Ididn'thearthering.I____abookinmystudy.A．amreading B．haveread C．wasreading D．willread10．Withthehelpofmyteacher,I____muchprogressinEnglishsincelastyear.A．ammaking B．willmake C．wasmaking D．havemade11．Chinese____bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldthesedays.A．speaks B．spoke C．isspoken D．wasspoken12．—Timdoyouknow____theartfestival?—Sure!NextFriday.A．whendidwehold B．whenweheldC．whenwillwehold D．whenwewillhold二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Everysummer,SerenaspenttwoweeksatGreenFarm'shorsebackridingcamp.Lastyear,SerenaandherfavoritehorsePiperfinishedsecondintheobstaclecourse(障碍赛赛道)race."Ican'twaittoridePiper,"SerenatoldRose,hercoach.Rosesmiledandsaid,"Sorry,butweneedtosavePiperforournewer13．thisyear.She'soneofthebest-behavedhorses.HowaboutyoutryridingHarley?"Serenafelt14．andwasalittlescared(害怕的)atthesightofHarley,thetallesthorse,butshestayedhopeful.AsshewastryingtorideHarley,hewentuponhisbacklegs,throwingSerenaoff.Shelandedonthehardground,hereyesfilledwithtears."I'mscaredofHarley,andhe'stoohardto15．,"SerenatoldRose."Harleyisinanewplacewithanewpersononhisback,"Roseexplained."I'msurehe'sprettyscared,too.Butifyoutrusthim,hewilltrustyou."Serenadecidedthatitwastimeforafresh16．."Iknowyou'reafraidofme.We'restillstrangers,andit'suptometomakesurethatwebecomefriends,"shetalkedtoHarley17．.Afterawhile,Harleycalmed(平静)down,andSerenarealizedthatshewasalsofeelingcalmer.ShethenledHarleyforawalkaroundtheringsothathecouldgetusedtobeingwithherandfollowingherdirections.Soon,SerenaandHarleymadeprogresstogetherastheirconfidenceineachother18．.Bytheendofthefirstweek,theyhadcompletedtheobstaclecoursetogether.Onthefinaldayofthecampwasthebagrace.SerenaconfidentlyclimbedontoHarley.Harley,19．theexcitementoftheday,ranthroughthecourselikeamadmanandeasilywon.TheotherhorseswerejustnomatchforHarley.RosehandedSerenathewinner'strophywithawink(眨眼).SerenasuddenlyrealizedthatRosehadwantedherto20．herselftobeabetterrider,eventhoughshewouldhavehadanicetimewithPiper.SerenagaveRoseahugandthentookthetrophy,andacarrot,overtoHarley.13．A．leaders B．riders C．climbers D．drivers14．A．stupid B．disappointed C．comfortable D．lucky15．A．refuse B．raise C．cheat D．control16．A．answer B．memory C．start D．topic17．A．angrily B．softly C．curiously D．sadly18．A．fell B．returned C．grew D．remained19．A．sensing B．breaking C．hiding D．spreading20．A．advise B．accept C．choose D．challenge三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列商店介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的商店，并将商店所对应的选项(A、B、C、D)填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。PopularstoresA.White'sWhite'sisaplaceforfruitlovers.Inthisstore,you'llfinddifferentkindsoffruits.Theyareallgrownonourlocalfarmsandsoldatlowprices.B.William'sWilliam'sisinabeautifulnewbuildingThestoresellsfreshfood.Italsomakestastycakesandcookiestotakeaway—greatforcelebrations!C.Parker'sThisstoreofferswomen'sclothes.Manyofthemaremadefromnaturalmaterials.There'salsoanareasellingbeautifulhandmadehats.D.Brown'sThisstoreispopularforitsshoesatfairprices.Anditisalwaysthefirstintowntoofferchildren'sclothinginnewdesigns.21．Mother'sDayiscoming.I'dliketobuyabeautifulhatformymomI'msureshewilllikeit.22．MaryandIwillholdabirthdaypartyforourfriend,Lucy.So,Ineedtobuyabigcakeandsomecookiesfortheparty.23．Mygrandpalikesdoingmorningexerciseinthepark.Iwanttobuyhimapairofsportsshoesasagift.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Theschoolyearbegan.Aspresidentoftherecyclingclub,Scottwasthinkingaboutnewactivitiestoencourageotherstudentstobecomemoreenthusiastic(热心的)aboutrecycling.Hisclubhadhelpedtorecyclealotofwasteforthepastfiveyearsandhehopedthatthisyeartheywoulddoevenbetter.Scottwenthomeonedayandlookedonline,hopingtofindideasforeventstheclubcouldorganizeatschool.Duringhisresearch,helearnedthattheamount(数量)ofelectronicwaste,ore-waste,isincreasingrapidly.Scottwasupsetwithhimselffornotnoticingthisproblemsooner.Atthatmoment,hebegantodevelopaplan."ThereisaspecialprojectIwantustoworkonthisterm,"Scottannounced(宣布)attherecyclingclubmeetingthenextday."Wehaveallheardaboute-waste,butrecentlyIlearnedaboutthebadeffectsit'shavingonourenvironment."Hewentontotelltheclubmembersthathewantedthemtoorganizeane-wastedrive—adaywhenstudentsandtheirfamiliescoulddropoffunwantedelectronicstoberecycled."Nowlet'sgettowork!"Forseveralweeks,therecyclingclubwasbusypreparingfortheupcominge-wastedrive,ore-driveasitwassooncalled.Thebigdayfinallyarrived,andScottwasnervous.Heandtheothermembersarrivedatschoolearlytomakesurethateverythingwouldgosmoothly.Everyonewaitedeagerly,hopingthatstudentsoftheschoolwouldtakepartintheevent.Itwasn'tlongbeforethefirstcarspulledintotheschoolparkinglot.Afterawhile,morepeoplearrived.Phones,TVsets,computersandkeyboardssoonbeganpilingup(堆积).Attheendoftheevent,Scottheardsomeonesuggestthattheschoolshouldhaveane-driveeventeveryterm.Scottsmiled,realizingthatasimpleactioncouldtrulyhavealastinginfluence.24．WhatdidScottlearnduringhisresearchonline?A．Studentsareenthusiasticaboutrecycling.B．Thereisalotofwasterecycledeveryyear.C．Theamountofe-wasteisincreasingrapidly.D．Therearemanyrecyclingclubsinthecountry.25．HowdidScottfeelatfirstonthatbigday?A．Proud. B．Upset. C．Excited. D．Nervous.26．WhatdidScottrealizeattheendofthee-driveevent?A．Environmentalproblemscouldbesolved.B．Asimpleactioncouldbringalong-termeffect.C．Teamworkisvaluableforthesuccessofevents.D．Familymembersareinterestedinschoolactivities.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。SamHillisreallybadatfindinghiswayfromplacetoplace.TheworldisfullofpeoplelikeHill—andtheiropposites,whoalwaysseemtoknowexactlywheretheyareandhowtogetwheretheywanttogo.Ithasprovedhardtoexplainwhy.However,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,there'snewexcitementhappeningintheresearchworld.Anexperimentwascarriedoutin2022tofindoutwhatmightinfluencewayfindingability.Researchersdevelopedanonlinegameinwhichplayerstravelbyboattofindwherealotofcheckpointslie.Thegameaskedplayerstoprovidebasicbackgroundinformation,andnearlyfourmillionpeopleworldwidedidso.Throughthegame,theresearcherswereabletojudgenavigational(辨识方向的)abilitybylookingathowfareachpersontraveledtoreachallthecheekpoints.Thentheycomparedplayers'performancewiththeirbackgroundinformation.TheresearchersfoundthatNorthernEuropeansseemedtobebetternavigations,perhapsbecausetheyloveorienteering(定向越野),asportwhichinvolvescross-countryrunningandnavigation.Andthosefromcitieswithmoredisorganizedstreetnetworks(网状系统)didbetterthanthosefromcitieswithorderlyones.Perhapspeopleofplannedcitiesdon'tneedtobuildcomplex(复杂的)mapsintheirminds.Researchresultslikethesesuggestthatpeople'slifeexperiencedecideshowwelltheyfindtheirway.Infactexperiencemayevenexplainapopularbeliefthatmenaremorelikelytoperformbetterthanwomen.Itturnsoutthatthisdifferenceismoreaquestionofcultureandexperiencethanofinbornability.NorthernEuropeans,forexample,showalmostnogender(性别)differenceinnavigation.However,mendomuchbetterthanwomeninplaceswherewomenfaceculturallimitsonexploringtheirenvironmentontheirown.ThatfindingisalsosupportedbystudiesontheTsimane,acommunitylivinginaforestinSouthAmerica.ResearchersputGPSunitson305Tsimanepeopletochecktheirdailymovementsoverathree-dayperiod,andfoundnodifferencebetweenmenandwomeninnavigationalability.Evenchildrenperformedverywell—aresult,researchersthink,ofgrowingupinanenvironmentthatencourageschildrentoexploretheforest.27．Whywasanexperimentcarriedoutin2022?A．Todevelopanonlinewayfindinggame.B．Toimprovetheplayers'wayfindingability.C．Topickoutpeoplewhoareweakinwayfinding.D．Tofindoutwhypeoplearedifferentinwayfindingability.28．Accordingtothepassage,whoisprobablythebestatfindingtheirway?A．Awomanwhooftenexploresnature.B．AgirlwhostudiesSouthAmericanculture.C．Amanwhorunsonasportsgroundeverymorning.D．Aboywholivesinacitywithanorderlystreetnetwork.29．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Goodnavigatorsaremostlymade,notborn.B．Navigationskillsdifferbetweenthegenders.C．Navigationskillsarepasseddown,neverlost.D．Goodnavigatorsbringdevelopmentsintechnology.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Almosteveryonehasexperiencedthefeelingofdiscomfortwhentheiractionsdonotagreewiththeirinnervalues.Amanforexample,valueswork-lifebalanceyetworks80hourseveryweek,caringlittleabouthisownhealthandfamily.Anotherexampleisaboywhoholdshisparents'lovedearbutgetsangryattheminamomentofstress;orawomanwhohopestolivehealthilybutgivesintotheattractionoffastfoodduringmomentsofweakness.Thisdisagreementcanleadtoseriousresults,suchasworseningrelationships,limitedpersonalgrowth,andself-doubt.Theemotionaleffectsoffeelingoutofcontrolandunabletoliveuptoourownstandardscanalsobedeeplyharmful.Theshameandupsetthatgoalongwiththesefeelingsoftenforceusintosilence,resultinginmoreself-doubt.Onereasonforthissilencemightbethatadmitting(承认)tothesebehaviorscanfeellikeshowingaweaknessormistakethatsocietytellsusshouldbekepthidden.What'smore,recognizingthisdisagreementrequirescomingfacetofacewithuncomfortabletruthsaboutourselves—aprocessthatisasdiscouragingasitisnecessaryforgrowth.Recognizingandaddressingthesebehaviorscanprovideapossibilityofchange.Bylookingintothecausesofourbehaviors,wecanbegintounderstandouractionsmoreeasilyandworktowardstickingtoourbeliefs.Researchsupportstheideathatrecognizingthisdisagreement,togetherwithmindfulnessandopencommunication,canhelpwiththisprocess.Thesemethodshelpusslowdown,reflect(反思),andchoosebehaviorsthatfollowourvaluesmoreclosely,eveninthefaceofoldhabitsorimmediateneeds.Thekeytodealingwiththisdisagreementliesincompassion(同情)forourselvesandothers.Bydevelopingacultureofopennessandbyunderstandingthechallengesofaligningbehaviorswithbeliefs,wecanbegintobreakdownwhatpreventsusfromhavingconversationandchange.Admittingthatthisdisagreementisasharedpartofthehumanexperiencecanenableustospeakopenly,findsupport,andtakenecessarystepstowardtheagreementbetweenourinnerworldandouractions.Whilethedisagreementbetweenourinnervaluesandactionsmaybecommon,throughreflection,understandingandpurposefulpractice,wecanbridgethedivideandsetoutonajourneyofself-discovery.30．WhydoesthewriterusetheexamplesinParagraph1?A．Tostressanunavoidableneed.B．Toshowaresultofthewrongvalues.C．Todescribeacommonhumanexperience.D．Tointroduceachangeinpeople'srelationships.31．Whatdoestheword"aligning"inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A．Matching. B．Comparing. C．Mixing. D．Confusing.32．Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?A．Discomfortforcesustogiveupourbeliefs.B．Ourbehaviorsweakenourunderstandingsoflife.C．Opencommunicationmakesitpossibleforustochange.D．Keepingsilentallowsustimetoliveuptoourstandards.33．Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toencouragepeopletostaytruetotheirbeliefs.B．Toprovetheimportanceofhavingtherightvalues.C．Tocomparedifferentwaystodealwithdiscomfort.D．Todiscusstheinfluenceofpeople'simproperactions.四、第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Recently,Istartedtouseanapptokeeparecordofmyrunning.EachrunIwantedtogoalittlefarther,runalittlefasterandburnmorecalories(卡路里).LastnightIfinishedan8.3-kmrunin46minutesandburnt468calories.Incomparison,myruntwodaysagowas8.6kmin46minuteswith483caloriesburnt.Thisinnerself-comparisonleftmefeelingdisappointed.Ibecamesofocused(专注的)onthenumbersthatIforgottoconsiderwhatIachieved.Thesetinydifferencesinnumberskeptmeawayfromthebiggerpicture:howdidIactuallyfeelaftercompletingmymostrecentrun?Well,honestly,Iwascompletelytiredout.Whatgoodisrunningtobeatyourtopscoreifyoudon'tfeelontop?Weshouldexerciseforthepurposeofbuildingourconfidence.Andworkingoutharderandfastermayservethatpurpose.Butconfidencebuildingcomeswithbeingabletodomoreinourday-to-daylife,experiencinglesspainandmorefreedominmovement,andfeelinggoodafteraworkout.Fitnessshouldhelpuswithourquality(质量)oflife,theabilitytosleep,goodmemory,amongotherthings.Fitnessshouldnotjustcomewiththeeagernessforthesuccessinnumbers.Inourbusylives,weonlyhavelimitedtimeforfitness.Whenwedophysicalexercise,weshouldvaluewhatfeelsgoodoverwhatlooksorsoundsgood.Sometimeswhatservesusandourhealthiscominghomeanddoingalightworkout,likegoingonashortbikeride.Sometimeswhatservesusissimplygoingtosleepat9:30p.m.insteadofforcingourselvesintoaworkout.Appsofthiskindareagreatwayforustokeepaneyeonourhealth.Butdon'treadintothenumberstothepointwhereyouloseoutonfeelingproudthatyouaretakingcareofyourself.Somyadviceis:whenyoudophysicalexercise,makesureyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfoverfeelinggoodaboutthenumbers.34．Whydidthewriterstarttousetheapp?35．Whatdidthewriterforgettoconsiderwhenhebecametoofocusedonthenumbers?36．Accordingtothewriter,whatshouldbeourpurposeofdoingexercise?37．Whenyoudophysicalexercise,whichdoyouthinkismoreimportant,feelinggoodaboutyourselforfeelinggoodaboutthenumbers?Why?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)五、文段表达（10分）38．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。题目一：

​​​​​​​假设你是李华，你校英语社团将接待国外学生代表团来访，届时举办一次交流活动，为此在校内征集师生的建议。请你给英语社团公众号留言，提供一个交流活动设计并说明理由。提示词语：visit,performance,make,opportunity,culture内容提示：·Whatdoyousuggestfortheactivity?·Whydoyousuggestdoingthat?I'mLiHuafromClass1,Grade9.Ihopemyideacanbeconsidered.Thanks.题目二：某英文网站正在开展以"记好友，叙友情"为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最好的一位朋友，并记述你们之间一段难忘的经历。提示词语：kind,helpful,encourage,practice,support内容提示：·Whoisyourbestfriend?Pleasedescribehim/her.·Shareanunforgettableexperienceyouhadwithhim/her.I'mgladtosaysomethingaboutmybestfriend.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我和朋友都喜欢运动。放学后我们经常一起打篮球。A我们，B我，C他们，D你，根据MyfriendsandI，可知是第一人称复数，故选A。

【点评】考查代词，注意识记we，复数的用法。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：嫦娥六号将于2024年6月2日登陆月球背面。Aat+具体时间，Bon+具体日期，Cto到，Din+年，June2,2024是具体日期，故用介词on在某天，故选B。

【点评】考查介词，注意识记on+具体日期的用法。3．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——比尔，我可以用一下你的尺子吗？——当然可以。给你。A：可以，B：必须，C：需要，D：应该，根据回答Ofcourseyoucan，可知表示请求，故用有情态动词can引导一般疑问句，故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词，注意识记can引导一般疑问句表示请求的用法。4．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：多么可爱的阅览室啊！它是我们学校最美阅览室之一。A形容词原级，B比较级，C最高级，D定冠词+最高级，oneof是最高级标志，形容词最高级前有定冠词，故选D。

【点评】考查最高级，注意识记oneof是最高级标志的用法。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——莉莉，你的新书包很漂亮。你在哪里买的？——在我家附近的一家商店。A：如何，B：哪里，C：为什么，D：什么时候，根据回答Inastorenearmyhome，可知提问地点用疑问词where，故选B。

【点评】考查疑问副词，注意识记where提问地点的用法。6．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——嗨，迈克！你愿意和我一起划船吗？——是的，我很想去，但我必须先完成我的科学项目。A：和，B：或，C：但，D：因为，I'dloveto,____Ihavetofinishmyscienceprojectfirst是转折关系，故用but，故选C。

【点评】考查连词，注意识记but的用法。7．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——蒂娜，你上周六做了什么？——我去了养老院并在那里做志愿者。A动词原形，B过去式，C将来时，D过去进行时，根据WhatdidyoudolastSaturday，可知时态一般过去时，故用过去式，故选B。

【点评】考查时态，注意识记过去时的用法。8．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：中国每年都有很多人乘坐高铁出行。A动词原形，B过去式，C将来时，D现在完成时，根据everyyear，可知是一般现在时标志，主语是名词复，故用动词原形，故选A。

【点评】考查一般现在时，注意识记主谓一致的用法。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——艾米，昨天晚上你没有接我的电话。你在干什么？——抱歉，我没听到铃声。我在书房看书。A现在进行时，B现在完成时，C过去进行时，D将来时，根据Whatwereyoudoing，可知回答用过去进行时，表示当时正在的动作，故选C。

【点评】考查时态，注意识记过去进行时的用法。10．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：在老师的帮助下，自去年以来我的英语取得了很大的进步。A现在进行时，B将来时，C过去进行时，D现在完成时，since是现在完成时标志，故用havemade的动词形式，故选D。

【点评】考查时态，注意识记现在完成时的用法。11．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：如今，世界各地讲汉语的人越来越多。A单三式，B过去式，C一般现在时被动语态，D一般过去时被动语态，根据介词by和主语Chinese与speak是被动关系，可知是被动语态，thesedays是一般现在时标志，故用一般现在时被动语态，故选C。

【点评】考查时态，语态，注意识记一般现在时被动语态的用法。12．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——蒂姆，你知道我们什么时候举办艺术节吗？——当然！下周五。宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句的语序，故排除，A，C选项，根据回答nextFriday，是一般将来时，可知提问时间用when，何时，故选D。

【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记疑问词+陈述句的语序，将来时的用法。【答案】13．B；14．B；15．D；16．C；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Serena克服恐惧和Harley一起赢得奖杯的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。13．句意：抱歉，但我们得把Piper留给今年新来的骑手。leader领导；rider骑手；climber登山者；driver司机。根据"Everysummer,SerenaspenttwoweeksatGreenFarm'shorsebackridingcamp."及语境可知，此处表示要把Piper留给新的骑手。故选B。14．句意：Serena一看到那匹最高的马Harley，就感到失望和有点害怕，但她仍然抱有希望。stupid愚蠢的；disappointed失望的；comfortable舒服的；lucky幸运的。根据上文中的"Ican'twaittoridePiper"、下文中的"wasalittlescared(害怕的)atthesightofHarley"及语境可知，Serena不能骑她想骑的马，因此感到失望。故选B。15．句意："我害怕Harley，他太难控制了，"Serena告诉Rose。refuse拒绝；raise升起；cheat作弊；control控制。根据上文"AsshewastryingtorideHarley,hewentuponhisbacklegs,throwingSerenaoff."及语境可知，当Serena试图骑到Harley的背上时，Harley用后腿直立了起来，把Serena甩了下去，因此Serena觉得Harley很难控制。control"控制"符合语境。故选D。16．句意：Serena决定是时候重新开始了。answer回答；memory记忆；start开始；topic话题。根据下文中的"Iknowyou'reafraidofme.We'restillstrangers,andit'suptometomakesurethatwebecomefriends"及语境可知，Serena决定重新开始。start"开始"符合语境。故选C。17．句意：她轻声地对Harley说。angrily生气地；softly温柔地；curiously好奇地；sadly伤心地。根据下文中的"Afterawhile,Harleycalmed(平静)down,andSerenarealizedthatshewasalsofeelingcalmer."及语境可知，此处表示Serena温柔地对Harley说话，过了一会儿，Harley平静了下来。故选B。18．句意：很快，Serena和Harley一起取得了进步，他们对彼此的信心也在增强。fell落下；returned返回；grew增加；remained保持。根据上文中的"SerenaandHarleymadeprogresstogether"及语境可知，Serena和Harley取得了进步，所以对彼此的信心都有所强。grew"增加"符合语境。故选C。19．句意：Harley感受到了这一天的兴奋，他像疯子一样跑过了赛道，轻松获胜。sensing感受；breaking打破；hiding躲藏；spreading传播。根据下文中的"ranthroughthecourselikemadmanandeasilywon"可知，此处表示Harley感受到了这天的兴奋，像疯了一样在赛道上狂奔。故选A。20．句意：Serena突然意识到，Rose想让她挑战自己，成为一名更好的骑手，尽管她会和Piper度过一段美好的时光。advise建议；accept接受；choose选择；challenge挑战。根据"herselftobeabetterrider"可知，此处指"挑战自己，成为更好的骑手"，challenge"挑战"符合语境。故选D。【答案】21．C；22．B；23．D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四家商店和三个人物的需求。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。21．根据"Mother'sDayiscoming.I'dliketobuyabeautifulhatformymomI'msureshewilllikeit."可知，Helen要给妈妈买一顶帽子，C选项"还有一个区域出售漂亮的手工帽子。"符合，故选C。22．根据"MaryandIwillholdabirthdaypartyforourfriend,Lucy.So,Ineedtobuyabigcakeandsomecookiesfortheparty."可知，Peter需要买蛋糕和曲奇，B选项"它还可以做美味的蛋糕和饼干带走——非常适合庆祝活动！"符合，故选B。23．根据"Mygrandpalikesdoingmorningexerciseinthepark.Iwanttobuyhimapairofsportsshoesasagift."可知，Mark要给爷爷买一双运动鞋，D选项"这家店的鞋子价格公道，很受欢迎。"符合，故选D。【答案】24．C25．D26．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Scott制定电子产品回收计划的执行过程以及它所产生的积极作用。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。24．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"Duringhisresearch,helearnedthattheamount(数量)ofelectronicwaste,ore-waste,isincreasingrapidly."可知，Scott了解到电子垃圾的数量正在迅速增加。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据第五段第一句"Thebigdayfinallyarrived,andScottwasnervous."可知，在重要的日子到来时，Scott很紧张。故选D。26．细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句"Scottsmiled,realizingthatasimpleactioncouldtrulyhavealastinginfluence."可知，Scott意识到一个简单的举动可以产生持久的影响。故选B。【答案】27．D28．A29．A【解析】【分析】本文主要探讨了人们在辨识方向能力上的差异及其原因。研究表明，生活经验决定了人们的辨识方向能力，文化和经验比天生能力更重要。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。27．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Anexperimentwascarriedoutin2022tofindoutwhatmightinfluencewayfindingability."可知，2022年进行实验的目的是找出人们认路能力不同的原因。故选D。28．推理判断题。根据第四段第一句"Researchresultslikethesesuggestthatpeople'slifeexperiencedecideshowwelltheyfindtheirway."可知，人们的生活经历决定了他们在认路方面的表现，结合最后一段最后一句"Evenchildrenperformedverywell—aresult,researchersthink,ofgrowingupinanenvironmentthatencourageschildrentoexploretheforest."可知，A选项"一个经常探索自然的女性"最为符合。故选A。29．文章出处题。根据第四段"Infact,experiencemayevenexplainapopularbeliefthatmenaremorelikelytoperformbetterthanwomen.Itturnsoutthatthisdifferenceismoreaquestionofcultureandexperiencethanofinbornability."可知，事实上，经验甚至可以解释一种普遍的观点——男性比女性更有可能表现得更好。事实证明，这种差异与其说是天生的能力问题，不如说是文化和经验的问题。由此推知，好的领航员大多是培养出来的，而不是天生的。故选A。【答案】30．C31．A32．C33．A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人们在生活中会遇到很多实际行动违背自己内心价值观的情况，这会让我们感到不舒服，甚至带来严重后果，但只要通过反思、理解和有目的的实践，我们就可以弥合这种分歧，踏上自我发现之旅。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。30．推理判断题。通读第一段可知，本段第一句提出了一个观点：几乎每个人都会经历实际行动违背内心价值观带来的不适感，下文列举了三个具体的例子。由此可推知，作者在第一段中举例子是为了具体描述这种普遍的人类经历。故选C。31．词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的"Bydevelopingacultureofopennessandbyunderstandingthechallengesofaligningbehaviorswithbeliefs,wecanbegintobreakdownwhatpreventsusfromhavingconversationandchange."可知，这里指通过发展一种开放的文化，通过理解使行为与信念保持一致的挑战，人们能够开始突破那些不利于我们进行对话和改变的障碍。上文一直在说行为与信念的"不一致"，由此可推知，此处的"挑战"应指使行为与信念保持一致。画线词应意为"使一致"，与A项意思相近。故选A。32．推理判断题。通读第三段尤其是第三句"Researchsupportstheideathatrecognizingthisdisagreement,togetherwithmindfulnessandopencommunication,canhelpwiththisprocess."可知，作者认为意识到这种分歧，再加上保持警觉，进行坦诚的沟通，可以使人们发生改变。故选C。33．文章大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了人们在生活中会遇到很多实际行动违背内心价值观的情况，这会让我们感到不舒服，甚至带来严重后果，但只要通过反思、理解和有目的的实践，我们就可以弥合这种分歧，踏上自我发现之旅。由此可推知，作者写本文的目的是鼓励人们忠于自己的信仰，坚守本心。故选A。【答案】34．Tokeeparecordofhisrunning.35．Heforgottoconsiderwhatheachieved.36．Buildingourconfidence.37．Feelinggoodaboutyourselfismoreimportantthanfeelinggoodaboutthenumbers.Becauseexerciseshouldimproveourqualityoflifeandfeelinggoodaboutyourself