【2024年一轮复习模拟卷】第三模拟（全国乙卷）- 2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（新教材新高考）（原卷版）

2024年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷第三模拟（全国乙卷）注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howisthewoman’sroom?A．Untidy. B．Orderly. C．Clean.2．Whatmadethewomanwaitsolongforherclothes?A．Thebreaking-downofthecompany.B．Hernotbeinginformedintime.C．Thewrongdeliveryofherpackage.3．Whyisn’tthewomangoingtoCathy’sparty?A．Shehastocatchaplane.B．ShehadaconflictwithCathy.C．Sheisworkingextrahours.4．WhatdoesthemanfinddifficultaboutShakespeare’splays?A．Thehumor. B．Theplots. C．Thelanguage.5．Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A．Parkingthecar.B．Movingsomefurniture.C．WatchingTVonthesofa.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7小题。6．WhydoesSusanwanttoliveinasmalltown?A．Foraneasyjob. B．Foritsquietenvironment. C．Foritslowhousingprice.7．WhatisChristopherdoingnow?A．Topurchaseahouse. B．Tolandajob. C．Toemployaperson.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．Whatisthemanapplyingfor?A．Medicalcare. B．Sickleave. C．Specialassistance.9．Whowillmakethedecisionontheman’sapplication?A．Thedirector. B．Thedoctor. C．MissHilton.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Howdoesthewomansoundatfirst?A．Interested. B．Disappointed. C．Anxious.11．WhatdidthewomandolastSaturday?A．Shewentbacktoherhometown.B．Shearguedwithhergrandma.C．Shevisitedanursinghome.12．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．TeachhergrandmaMandarin.B．Buyasmartphoneforhergrandma.C．Respecthergrandma’schoice.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Ataclinic. B．Ataschool. C．Atanoffice.14．What’sthematterwiththemannow?A．Hehasabadheadache.B．Hehasastomachache.C．Hehasaskinproblem.15．WhorecommendedthemantrytraditionalChinesemedicine?A．Hisdoctor. B．Hisfriend. C．Hismother.16．Whathelpedthewomanimproveherproblems?A．Aspecialtea. B．Afacewash. C．Somepills.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatwillbereplacedbythickerones?A．Someplasticcups. B．Someplasticbags. C．Someicecreamsticks.18．Whichiscoveredbytheban?A．Plasticcups. B．Waterbottles. C．Bagsofsnacks.19．Whatistheappealofplasticproducers?A．Puttingofftheban.B．Providingalternatives.C．Creatingjobopportunities.20．Whatistheconcernofmanypeopleregardingtheban?A．Wasteofwood.B．Profitsoftheirbusinesses.C．Lackofgovernmentsupport.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearesomeofthebestplacestovisitinEurope.Ephesus,TürkiyeTheancientcityEphesus,locatednearSelcukinmodern-dayTürkiye,isthemostcompleteclassicalcityinEurope.The2nd-centuryLibraryofCelsusisthemostfamousoftheancientmetropolis’sights,closelyfollowedbythemainthoroughfareoftheCuretesStreetandthevastGreatTheater.Plovdiv,BulgariaBulgaria’ssecondlargestcity,PlovdivsharedEuropeanCapitalofCulturedutieswithMaterainItalyin2019.ThecityisoneoftheoldestsettlementsinEurope.Thewell-preserved2nd-centuryRomantheaterisoneofthefinestarchaeologicalsitesineasternEurope.There’salsoaricharchaeologicalmuseum.Pompeii,ItalyTypicallypullinginmorethan2.5millionvisitorsayear,there’srarelyaquiettimetovisitPompeii.Butthatdoesn’tmeanit’snotworthmakingasmuchtimeforitaspossiblewheninsouthernItaly.Theperfectlypreservedancientcity,buriedunderashwhenMountVesuviuseruptedinAD79,isunlikeanythingelseinEurope.Salzburg,AustriaWiththeAlpsloomingoverthe11th-centuryHohensalzburgFortressandseriesofbeautifulpalacesandchurches,SalzburgisarguablythemostpicturesquecityincentralEurope.ProtectedbyUNESCO,themodernworldfeelspleasingelsewhere.Thecity’smostfamousson,Mozart,drawstourists’attentionwithTheSoundofMusicwhichwasfilmedandsethere.21．WhatdoEphesusandPlovdivhaveincommon?A．Theybothhavea2nd-centurybuilding. B．Theirancienttheatresarestillbeingrun.C．Theiroldlibrariesarewell-preserved. D．TheyshareCapitalofCulturedutiestogether.22．WhathappenedinPompeiiinAD79?A．Itwasburiedduetoanearthquake. B．MountVesuviuswasprotected.C．Avolcanobrokeout. D．2.5millionvisitorsarrivedthere.23．WhichofthefollowingisMozart’sbirthplace?A．Ephesus. B．Plovdiv. C．Pompeii. D．Salzburg.BThispastJanuary,CaptainPreetChandisetfootonahistoric,thoughdecidedlyicy,trailbybecomingthefirstAfricanwomantoreachtheSouthPolealone,withoutassistance.Whileothersmighthavebeencontenttomakehistorywiththissingularaccomplishment,“PolarPreet”Chandiisnotonetorestonherlaurels(桂冠).ThejourneytotheSouthPolewasmerely“phaseone”ofalargerandevenmoreextraordinarygoalfortheadventurousBritishArmyofficer.For“phasetwo”,the33-year-oldhassethersightsoncrossingAntarctica—onceagaindoingthejourneyaloneandunsupportedtobecomethefirstwomantoachievethisgoal.OnNovember14,ChandidepartedfromHerculesInlet,anice-filledbayatthesouthwesternsectionoftheFilchner-RonneIceShelfborderingtheWeddellSeainAntarctica.HergoalistoreachReedyGlacierwithin75days,acoast-to-coastjourneyconsistingofroughly1,100miles.And“roughly”istheoperative(关键的)wordhere—she’llbepullingasledwithequipment,weighingabout264poundsaltogether,andshe’llbedoingsointemperaturesthatcansinktominus58degreesFahrenheit,withwindspeedsofupto60milesperhour.Herjourneythusfarrequiredyearsoftraining.Priortoher700-mileSouthPolejourney,shepreparedbyattendingapolarsurvivalcourseinNorway.ShecontinuedhertrainingbackhomeintheU.K.bydraggingtires,theclosestthingtopullingasled,andamonth-longpracticeruninGreenland.Ultimately,ChandiwentontofinishherfirstSouthPoleexpeditionin40days,afulleightdaysaheadofschedule.Whennototherwisesettingrecordsofhumanenduranceinextremeconditions,Chanditriestoinspireothersinherday-to-daywork.Chandiwillbepostingintervalvoiceblogupdatesofherphasetwoprogressonherwebsite,,wherealivetrackingmapwillalsoprovidehercurrentlocationateverypointalongherjourney.“Nothingisimpossible.I’vealwayshadthisideathatIcanachievesomethinggreat,somethingthatallowsmetobearolemodel,”Chandisharedonherblog.24．WhatmadeChandiwanttocrossAntarctica?A．Stickingtoapromise. B．Tryingchallengingthings.C．Raisingmoneyforpoorwomen. D．Realizingherchildhooddream.25．Whydoestheauthoremphasizetheword“roughly”asvitalinParagraph3?A．Tohidetheauthor’sbadmemoryofnumbers.B．ToindicatetherearemorechallengesfacingChandi.C．Toexplainthereisnoproperwordtodescribethejourney.D．ToshowthereisnoofficialfigureaboutthedistancetoAntaretica.26．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A．Survivaltrainingisahardprocess.B．Chandigottrainedbypullingsleds.C．ThejourneytotheSouthPolewaseventful.D．Chandimadefullpreparationsforheradventure.27．WhichwordscanbestdescribeChandi?A．Inspiringandfriendly. B．Activeandcreative.C．Confidentanddetermined. D．Adventurousandmodest.CPretendingsicknessmaygetharder.Slippingadayoffworkbynervouslycoughingdownthephonetoyourbossmightnotwork.Verysoonyourcompanymightbeabletotellwhetheryoursymptomsarereal,justfromyourvoice.AnIndianresearchteamtriedtotella“coldvoice”fromahealthyvoice.Theirresearchmakesuseofthefactthathumanspeech,likeanymusicalinstrument,doesnotproducesinglefrequenciesofsounds.Eventhebesttrainedsingerscannothitpurenoteslikethosefromtuningforks.Thedominantnotesinthehumanvoiceareinsteadaccompaniedbyaseriesofhigherpitch(音高)tones.Togetherthesesetsofnotesfitintomathematicalpatternscalledharmonics(和声),withtoneshavingfrequenciesthataremultiplesoftheoriginalnote.Forexample,thepitchofthesecondharmonicnoteistwicethefrequencyofthemainnoteandsoon.Theloudnessoftheseharmonicsinspeechtendstofadeastheyproceedupthefrequencyscale.Theteamreasonedthatinfectionwithacoldmightchangehowthisdeclinehappened.Tofindout,thescientistsmadeuseofanunusualresource:recordingsofthevoicesof630peopleinGermany,111ofwhomweresufferingfromacold.Eachwasaskedtocountfromoneto40anddescribewhattheydidattheweekend.TheyalsoreadaloudafableTheNorthWindandtheSun,whichhasbeenapopulartextforspeechresearchsince1949.Bybreakingdowneachperson’sspeechintoitsspectrum(声谱)ofcomponentwavelengths,theresearcherscouldidentifythedominantfrequencyandtheharmonicsineachcase.Theythenusedmachine-learningtoanalysetherelationshipsbetweentheloudnessoftheseharmonicsandfoundpatternsthatcoulddistinguishthecoldvoicesfromthehealthyvoices.Theteam’sdiagnosisofcoldvoiceshowsa70%accuracy.FacedwithanotherdullMondayattheoffice,wouldyoutaketherisk?28．Onwhatbasisistheresearchperformed?A．Humanspeechesvaryinfrequencies.B．Traininghasnoeffectonhumannotes.C．Humansspeaklikemusicalinstruments.D．Higherpitchnotesdominatehumanvoices.29．Whatmayreducethevolumeofhumanharmonics?A．Thepitchofharmonics. B．Apretendedcoldvoice.C．Thesetsofhumannotes. D．Highersoundfrequencies.30．Whyaretheparticipantsrequiredtoreadthefable?A．Itiseasytounderstand. B．Itisvaluableinliterature.C．Itispopularwithspeakers. D．Itissuitablefortheresearch.31．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A．Humanspeechreflectshealth B．Pretendingsicknessisatrend.C．Voicechangeswithconditions. D．Changingvoiceisofgreatrisk.DTomuchoftheworld,bullfightinghasalwaysbeendistinctlyIberian.Butthesedays,partsofFrancearelayingclaimtothistradition.FromtheCteBasquetothearenasofArlesandBeziers,ithasspreadtotownswherebullfightinghaslongbeenbanned,andbeenembracedwithsuchenthusiasmyou’dthinkthesporthadbeenbornthere.Therisingpassionforbloodandsandhasbeenresistedbyanimal-rightsactivists.LastmonthsomeonesetoffabombnearthebullringinCarcassonne.YetFrance’senthusiastsfiercelydefendtheirrighttothesemoralrituals.Bullfighting,theyinsist,ispartoftheheritage,anexpressionofasharedregionalculturethatshouldbeprotected.TherestoftheContinentshouldtakenote.Theparadox(自相矛盾)ofanever-more-unitedEuropeisthatasbordersbetweenmemberstatesbecomelessimportant,sodothenationsthemselves-andregionalidentitiesarevalued.It’seasytoforgetthatmostEuropeannation-stateswerecreatedasweknowthemonlyduringthe19thcentury,afteralongseriesofbloodyconflicts.“Ifthechancesofwarhadbeenalittledifferent,alltheregionssharingbullfightmighthavebeentogether,”arguesJeanMichelMariou,ahugefanofbullfighting.OnbothsidesofthePyreneesthereareBasques,thereareCatalans,therearecommoncultures,hesays.“Bullfightingisonlyoneexpressionofit.”Bullfightingisn’ttheonlyculturaltraditionthathasbeguntogobeyondborders,ofcourse.Tonamebutoneother:theCelticrevival,builtlargelyaroundmusicalgroupsalongthecoastofIreland,ScotlandandCornwall,BrittanyandNormandy.Butwhilebagpipes(风笛)maystirtheblood,theydon’tspillit.Andtheviolenceofbullfightinghorrifiesmanypeoplewhodon’tfeeltheyshareinitsculture.“Theconceptoflastinglocaltraditiondoesn’tmeananythinganymore,”saysJosyaneWuerelle,coordinatoroftheFederationdeLiasionsAnti-CorridainAgde.Bullfightingisaboutattractingtourists,nothonoringlocalhistory,sheargues.RobertMargedoesn’tseeitthatway,ofcourse.HerecentlydeclinedaninvitationtoorganizeabullfightinginParis’senormousStadedeFrance.“Wedidn’twanttoselloursoulsbybringingbullfighttoaregionwhereitdoesn’texist,”heexplains.Buthehasalsogotthesensetoknowthatsometraditionsdon’ttravelwell.32．Whatcanwelearnaboutbullfightingfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．ItislegalinFrance. B．ItwillboomtourisminFrance.C．IthasbecomepopularinFrance. D．ItispartoftheheritageofFrance.33．WhatcanweinferaccordingtoJeanMichelMariou?A．Sharedculturescouldbringpeopletogether.B．ThecontinentofEuropeismoreunitedthanever.C．Bullfightingisapopularcultureinmanyregions.D．Regionssharingbullfightwereseparatedbywars.34．WhydidRobertMargerefusetoorganizeabullfightinParis?A．Itignoresanimalrights. B．Ithonorslocaltradition.C．Itisintendedformoney. D．ItistooviolentforParis.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．FightoverBullfight B．CultureorViolenceC．BullfightandTourism D．PassionforBloodandSand第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theactofmakingandbeingafriendisassimpleasitisdifficult.Hereareafewtipstohelpyoumakenewfriendsaswellastotakebettercareofthefriendshipsyoualreadyhave.36.It’salittlebitawkwardtoreachouttosomebodyyoudon’tknowwell—whetherthat’ssendingthefirsttextmessageorstartingsmalltalkintheelevator.Butyouhavetoacceptit.Otherwiseyoucan’tmakeanynewfriends.Rememberthatpeoplewilllikeyoumorethanyouthinktheywill.37.GillianSandstrom,aseniorlecturerinpsychologyattheUniversityofEssexintheUK,hasdoneresearchonsomethingcalledthe“likinggap”,whichsaysthatthelittlevoiceinyourheadtellingyouthatsomebodydoesn’tlikeyouverymuchiswrong.38.Instead,rememberthatwhenyoutalktosomeoneelse,you’reactuallybrighteningtheirday.Investinactivitiesthatyoulove.Askanyoneabouthowtomakefriendsandtheywillmostlikelytellyoutotryanewhobby.Itmightsoundempty,butitworks.39.Thenpeoplewillbedrawntoyoubecauseyou’llbeintherightplace.Bepresent.Theplanetiswarming,andthere’ssomuchgoodtelevisionouttheretowatch.Wegetit.Butifyouwanttokeepyourfriendships,youhavetoshowupforthem.40.A．Sodon’tlistentoitB．AccepttheawkwardnessC．Dothethingsyou’reenthusiasticaboutD．Youdon’thavetobeinterestedinjustonethingE．YouhavetolistenandnoticethingsaboutyourfriendF．WehaveafewtipsforbeingpresentandengagedwithyourfriendsG．Actually,thisadviceisbasedonawell-knowntheoryandsomefieldresearch第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2023·广西·高三校联考阶段练习）Humans,throughtheages,haveexperiencedmanychangesfromthetimewhentheylivedindarkcavestonowadayswhentheyliveincomfortableapartments,41onethingremainsthesame:peoplealways42ingroups.Sowhyaregroupsso43topeople?Ithinkitisbecauseofthepsychological,socialandfinancialadvantages.Withregardtopsychologicalaspects,Ithinkgroupsmakepeoplefeelmorepurposefuland44.Whenoneislonelyandbored,heorshemay45littlepurposeinlife.Butoncetheyjoinagroupthatpromotesa46cause,theirlifewillsoonbecomemorepurposeful.47,agroupcangiveanindividualcouragetoovercomedifficulties.Everyoneknowsthesaying,“Thereis48innumbers.”Nodoubt,meetingchallengesasagroupisofteneasierthanmeetingthem49.50speaking,groupsandorganizationsprovideaninterestingwayforpeoplewithcommonintereststoshareinformation,ideasandhobbies.Today,thereare51socialgroups,includingrunninggroups,culturegroupsanddancegroups.Asagroup,peoplecanhavemorefunandcan52fromthecollectionofdifferentideas53bythegroup’smanymembers.Ithinkthesaying,“Twoheadsarebetterthanone”,54here.Finally,Ithinkgroupsareimportanttopeoplebecauseitallowsthemtopooltheirresourcestogethertomakecertainthingsmore55.Forexample,manypeopleliketravelinginlargegroupsbecausehotelsandairlinesarealwayswillingtoofferalowerprice56groupbusiness.Manymodernsuburbanneighborhoodshaveformedcarpoolstoshareandlowerthe57ofgettingtoandfromthecity.There’s58tothesaying,“It’s59bythedozen.”Inconclusion,Ithinkgroupsandorganizationsgivepeoplepsychological,socialandfinancialadvantages.Nomatterhowtheworld60,theyplayanessentialroleinourlife.41．A．so B．but C．though D．unless42．A．play B．live C．eat D．compete43．A．complex B．simple C．important D．normal44．A．careful B．successful C．powerful D．grateful45．A．collect B．promote C．waste D．find46．A．difficult B．smooth C．lost D．worthy47．A．Besides B．Instead C．Otherwise D．Therefore48．A．mystery B．strength C．safety D．patience49．A．again B．apart C．alone D．abroad50．A．Socially B．Relatively C．Personally D．Roughly51．A．countless B．limited C．funny D．actual52．A．hide B．benefit C．wake D．separate53．A．accepted B．appreciated C．produced D．considered54．A．passes B．applies C．ends D．lies55．A．public B．official C．special D．affordable56．A．inspiteof B．inmemoryof C．inadditionto D．inexchangefor57．A．cost B．speed C．chance D．profit58．A．truth B．reality C．principle D．purpose59．A．luckier B．quicker C．cheaper D．firmer60．A．works B．tries C．suffers D．changes第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’sspaceprojectsetssailfortheseaofstarsTheMengtianlabmodulesuccessfully61(join)theTianhecoremoduleandtheWentianlabmoduleatChina’sspacestationTiangongontheearlymorningofTuesday.Mengtianisthe62(two)labmoduleofthespacestationandthefirstoneisWentianthatwasconnectedwithTianhe63(previous).Withthetwolabmodulesnowdocked(对接)withthecoremodule,theT-shapedstructureofthespacestationhastakenshapeuptonow.Thespacestationhasentereditsfinalconstructionstageas64(plan).Thissmoothprogressshouldbeowedtoscientistsandengineersandallthose65devotionandhar