中考英语复习课件八年级(下册)UNITS56

Units5－61334单元概况………………2知识梳理………………重难点突破…………………

备考演练………………单元概况单元标题话题语法5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame？历史与社会过去进行时6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.故事与诗歌连词unless、assoonas及so...that的用法。知识梳理重点单词

名词

storm

暴风雨

wind

风

flashlight手电筒

area

地域

ground

地面

tower

塔楼

wood

木头

stick

棍stone

石头

gold

金子

object

物体

silk

丝绸

alarm

闹钟

window

窗户

tail

尾巴passage

章节

date

日期

truth

事实

smile

微笑

report

报道

match

比赛，火柴

voice声音silence

沉默，无声

god神emperor皇帝pupil学生cheat

骗子

wife

妻子

husband

丈夫couple夫妻/两人/两件事物)知识梳理动词

shine(照射)begin(开始)report(报道)beat(打败)rise(上升)hide(隐藏)

shoot(射击)lead(带路)excite(使兴奋)fit(适合)smile(微笑)cheat(欺骗)remind(提醒)kid(开玩笑，欺骗)realize(理解，认识到)return(归还，返回)知识梳理重点单词

形容词

strange(奇怪的)fallen(倒下的)icy(冰冷的)weak(虚弱的)silly(愚蠢的)stupid(愚蠢的)

magic(有魔力的)western(西方的)gold(金色的)whole(全部的)bright(明亮的)brave勇敢的知识梳理副词heavily(大量地)suddenly(突然地)completely(完全地)recently(最近)apart(分离，分开)介词against(倚，碰，撞)代词whatever(任何)

nobody(没有人)知识梳理高频短语insteadof代替gooff

发出响声takedown

拆除，记录

atfirst

首先fallasleep

入睡

diedown

逐渐变弱havealook看一看makeone'sway前往

insilence

沉默地

wakeup醒来;叫醒

comeout出版，出现，开花pickup

接电话，捡起alittlebit

一点

getonwellwith

与…相处得好

o

把…变成…onceuponatime从前

fallinlovewith

爱上getmarried

结婚inamess凌乱不堪;乱七八槽tellthetruth说实话sitdown坐下cleanup打扫于净pointout指出feellike.感觉像walkby路过callout大声呼叫makesure确保lookoutof.向…外面看begoodat擅长…begoodfor对…有益

begoodto对…好begoodwith善于应付

break...apart使…支离破碎takea(hot)shower洗(热水)澡havemeaningtosb,对某人有意义bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事beshockedtodosth.对做某事感到震惊

intimesofdifficulty在困难时期bythesideoftheroad在路边communicatewithsb.与某人交流waitforsbtodosth.等待某人做某事refusetodosth.拒绝做某事getintoafight(with...)=haveafight(with...)和…争吵beafraidof(doing)sth.害怕(做)某事beafraidtodosth/不敢做某事

补充短语高频考点1过去进行时1)定义:表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间段内正在进行或发生的动作。eg.ShewaswritingaletterwhenIcamein.Theywerewaitingforyouatthistimeyesterday2)构成:主语+was/were+v-ing(说明:主语为第一或第三人称单数时,用was,其余人称用were)3)常用时间状语:atthattime/moment，atthistimeyesterday(lastnight/Sunday/week…),at+点钟+yesterday(lastnight/Sunday…)，whensb.didsth等Myfatherwastakingdownthesmallwoodenhouseatthattime那时我爸爸正在拆除那座小木屋4)基本句式:①肯定句:主语+was/were+v-ing+其他Iwassleepingattenlastnight.t昨天晚上10点我在睡觉。②否定句:主语+wasn't/weren'tv-ing+其他Iwasn'tsleepingattenlastnight.昨天晚上10点我没在睡觉。③一般疑问句:WasWere+主语+v-ing+其他?肯定回答:Yes,

主语+was/were.否定回答:No,主语+wasn't+weren’tWereyousleepingattenlastnight?④特殊疑问句：Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?5)过去进行时和一般过去时的区别:

过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作，而一般过去时则表示一个完整的动作。eg:Theywerewritingletterstotheirfriendsatninelastnight.（没有说明信是否写完）Theywroteletterstotheirfriendslastnight.（表达了他们已写好的意思，整个写的过程已完成。)

习题：1.He_______computergameswhenhismothercamein.A．playedB．isplayingC．wasplayingD．playing(2019山东)2.–Icalledyoulastnight,butnobodyanswered.Wherewereyouthen?-Oh,I_______mypetdoginmyyard.A.walkedB.waswalking C.amwalking D.willwalkCB高频考点2

when和while的区别1）when：既可表示某一时间点，也可以表示某一时间段。在when引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的，可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生，也可在其后发生。when引导的时间状语从句多用一般过去时态。2）while：只能表示某一时间段。在while引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词只能是延续性的，而且与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在。while引导的时间状语从句多用过去进行时态。习题：(1)Iwasmakingamodelship____mymomgothomeateightlastnight.(2)Iwaswritingane­mail____mybrotherwasreadingabookatthattime.whenwhile高频考点3

until和unless的区别until＋从句作连词，引导时间状语从句。用于肯定句时，意为“直到…为止”，表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现为止。主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，如live,wait,last,love,like,stay,work等。用于否定句时，表示主句的动作在从句的动作发生之前尚未发生，或者说主句的动作在从句的动作发生之后才开始，一般译为“直到…才…”。unless＋从句作为连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“除非，如果不”相当于“if...not...”。备考演练1)Don'tplay________________youfinishyourwork,oryourmomwillbeangrywithyou.2)Waitforme____________Icomeback.3.(2018十堰)_____wedealwithourproblems,wecaneasilybecomeunhappyA.UntilB.IfC.UnlessD.Though4.-Couldwegoandwatchthefootballgame?-No，_____youhavethetickets.A．ifB．unlessC．becauseD．since5.___theyreachedtheairportearly,theynearlymissedtheirflight.A．IfB．AlthoughC．AssoonasD．Becauseunless/untiluntilCBB高频考点4引导时间状语从句的从属连词:①when,while,as,whenever表示“当…时候”或“每当”Don'ttalkwhileyou'reeating.吃饭时不要说话Vegetablesarebestwhentheyarefresh.蔬菜新鲜时最好吃。HecamejustasIwasleaving.我正要走时他来了②before,after表示“在…之前(或之后)”Trytofinishyourworkbeforeyouleave.Afterwehavefinishedtea,wewillsitonthegrass.③since,until,till表示“自从;直到”She'sbeenplayingtennissinceshewaseight.HoldonuntilIfetchhelp.坚持一下,等我找人帮忙。Nevertroubletroubletilltroubletroublesyou.不要无事生非。④assoonas,once表示“一...就”；一旦eg：I’llletyouknowassoonasIhearfromher.我一收到她的信就通知你Onceyoubeginyoumustcontinue.你一旦开始,便不可停下来备考演练()1.

Iwasshoppinginthemall_____myfriendwaswatchingamovieinthecinema.A．whileB．ifC．whenD．since()2.（2019鄂州）Idon'tknowwhenhe____tomorrow.Iwilltellhimtocallyoubackassoonashe_____.A．willcome；arriveB．willcome；arrivesC．willcome；willarriveD．comes；arrives（）３（2019年广西）﹣Hasthemeetingbegunyet？﹣Notyet．Wehavetowait＿＿＿everyoneishere．A．and B．until C．or D．but（）4.

(201８河南)He'snotaperfectchild.Hesometimestalksback____hisparentstalkwithhim.

A.ifB.beforeC.whenD.untilABBC高频考点5

marry用作及物动词,意为“嫁;娶;与……结婚好”。常用于以下结构中:1)marrysb.意为“和某人结婚;嫁/娶某人”2)marry

B

to

C

意为“将B嫁/娶C”3)AandBgetmarried意为“结婚”。4)A

be/getmarriedtoB意为“和…结婚”。注意：marry和getmarried都是非延续性动词,不能与段时间连用,如果表示结婚一段时间,应该用bemarried习题1．Mygrandparents______forover60yearsandtheyloveeachotherverymuch.A．gotmarried B．havebeenmarriedC．weremarried D．havegotmarried２．（2019鄂州）（）－Mary,Irememberyou

severalyearsago.

–Yes,I

for3years.A.married,havemarriedB.married,marriedC.married,havebeenmarriedD.havemarried,havebeenmarriedC

B高频考点6“做某事有困难”的英语表达:1)havetrouble/difficulty/problems(in)

doingsth.(trouble,difficulty,problems前可以用some,much,little,no等修饰。2)haveadifficult/hardtime(in)doingsth.意为类似表达：haveproblems

withsth.在...方面有问题习题：1（2019广西）﹣Ihavetrouble＿＿＿thenewword．Canyouhelpme？﹣Sure．Youcanlookitupinthedictionary．A．understandingB．tounderstandC．understand D．understood2.(2018苏州)-I’mDaisy,notJessie.-Sorry,Ihavedifficulty________people’snames.A.rememberingB.rememberC.torememberD.remembered3.-Doyouhaveanyproblems_____yourEnglish?-Yes,Ihavesomedifficulties_____texts.A．with;studyB．read;studyC．with;readingD．in;withAAC高频考点7

remindv.提醒，使想起1)remindsb.todosth提醒某人做某事。Myparentsoftenremindmetostudyhard.2)remindsb.of/aboutsth.某物使某人想起过去的某事

的Thesongremindsmeofmychildhood.3)remindsb.+从句,意为“提醒某人…”Hermotherremindedherthatshemustgohomebeforedark.习题：1.Teachersoftenremindus______(listen)tothemcarefullyinclass2.2018安徽

-IamafraidImightforgettobuythebreadafterwork.-Don'tworry.Iwill_____youthen.A.notice B.allow C.remind D.promiseCtolisten

高频考点8voice/sound/noise:声音1)voice：指人说话、唱歌或发笑的声音，用于物时,常表示悦耳的鸟鸣声、乐器声。Shehasagoodvoice.(2)sound：泛指人们听到的“声音”可以是人和动物的声音，也可指物体碰撞发出的声音或大自然的任何声音。Eg:Soundcantraveloveraverylongdistanceinwater.(3)noise：噪音，吵杂声指人们不愿意听到的，不悦耳的噪音。Whataterriblenoise

!make(a)noise制造吵闹

noisy:adj.吵闹的Don't

benoisy=Bequiet：别吵。习题：1.Thewomanspokeinalow____

2.Iheardthe____

ofrunningwater.3.Fatherissleeping.Don’tmakesomuch____.soundvoicenoise高频考点9gotobed，sleep，sleepy,gotosleep，fallasleep的区别gotobed“就寝，上床睡觉”，着重指上床准备睡觉。sleep(slept，slept)延续性动词，“睡觉”，可与段时间连用。sleepy:adj.困倦的，瞌睡的，昏昏欲睡的gotosleep

强调“入睡”这个动作，也就是begintosleep。fallasleep“进入梦乡；睡着的”，侧重“无意识地入睡”。asleep形容词，“睡着的”。习题1.Shewassotiredthathe_______foralongtime.2.Tonycouldunderstandnothingandfinally________inclass.3.这孩子太累了，一上床就进入了梦乡。Theboyismuchtootired.He'll_________assoonashe_________4.为什么她在早上的课堂上那么困呢？Whywassheso______inclassthismorning.sleptfellasleepgotosleep/fallasleepgoestobed

sleepy高频考点101.win和beat的区别1)win(wonwon)表示“赢”，宾语为比赛、奖品等内容的词语。win：vi.

后面不接宾语，表示“获胜”。Ourteamwonyesterday.2)beat(beatbeaten)表示“打败某人”，宾语是表示人或团队的词语beat:“敲打”（指接连打击某人或物）；（心脏的)“跳动”习题：(1)Mary_______thefirstplaceinthesingingcompetition.(2)Dick______Johnandbecamethechampion.9.-Ourwomen'snationalbasketballteam____theCanadianteamafewdaysago.-Really?Unbelievable!A．hit B．wonC．beatD．watchingwonbeatC__高频考点11

listen和hear的区别listen“听”强调听的动作，是不及物动词，后面加to接宾语。hear(heard,heard)“听到，听见”强调听的结果。短语：①hearsb.dosth.听见某人做了某事②hearsb.doingsth.听见某人正在做某事③hearof/about听说④hearfromsb.＝receivealetterfromsb.“收到某人的来信”。1)I_______totheteachercarefully，butIcould______nothing.2)Shewalkedpasttheroomand_______somebodyplayingthepiano.3).Listen!Canyou________somestudents________intheclassroom?A．hear；singB．hearof；singC．hearfrom；singingD．hear；singinglistenedhearheardD知识梳理精彩段落(p43,3a)

经典背诵(根据中文提示完成短文，然后背诵文章)InNovember1979，pupilsinEngland1._____________(能够)watchanewTVprogramcalledMonkey.Mostofthemwerehearingthestory2.______________________(第一次)．TheMonkeyKing，themaincharacterofthestory，isnotjustanynormalmonkey.3.________________(事实上)，hesometimesdoesnoteven4.________________(看起来像)amonkey.Thisisbecausehecan5.____himself._____(把...变成...)differentanimalsandobjects.SometimeshecanmakehismagicsticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisearwereabletoforthefirsttimeInfactlookliketurninto知识梳理精彩段落

6.________________(一……就……)theTVprogram7.________________(出版)morethan30yearsago，Westernchildren8._________________________(对……感兴趣)readingthisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnever9.________________(放弃).Assoonascameoutbecameinterestedingivesup

精彩段落

(p35,3a)

TheStormBroughtPeopleCloserTogetherBencouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama亚拉巴马州.Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.__nolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.____(Ben)

dadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindows____hismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworkingShealsoputsomecandlesand______(match)onthetable.BenWashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeat_____(heavy)againstthewindows.

WithBen'swhilematchesheavily精彩段落Afterdinner,theytriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstorm________

(happen)outside.Bencouldnotsleep

atfirst.Hefinallyfell_____(sleep)

whenthewindwas_____(die)downataround3.0a.m.Whenhewokeupthesun

wasrising.Hewentoutsidewithhisfamilyandfoundtheneighborhoodinamess._____(fall)trees,brokenwindowsrubbishwereeverywhere.Theyjoinedtheneighbors_____(help)cleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.Althoughthestormbrokethemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether

happeningasleepdying

Fallentohelp精彩段落

p38,2bDoyourememberWhatYouWereDoingPeopleoftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenewsofimportanteventsinhistory.InAmerica,_______(举个例子),manypeoplerememberwhattheyweredoingonApril4,1968.Thiswas_________________(一个重要的事件)inAmericanhistory.Onthisday,DrMartinLutherKingwaskilled.Although

somepeoplemaynot

________________________(记得谁杀了他),theyrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenewsRobertAllenisnowover50,buthewasaschoolpupil

_________.(在那时)“Iwasathomewithmyparents”,Roberremembers.“Wewereeatingdinnerinthekitchenwhen

weheardthenewsontheradio.Thenewsreportersaid,forexampleanimportanteventrememberwhokilled

himatthattime精彩段落‘DrKingdiedjust10minutesago’.Myparents_______________________(完全被震惊)!Myparentsdidnottalkafterthatandwefinishedtherestofourdinner_______(默默地)”.

Morerecently,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwas(摧毁)

_______byterrorists.Eventhedate—September11,2001-___________(对...有意义)mostAmericans.ThiswasadayKateSmithwillneverforget.Sheremembersworkinginherofficenearthetwotowers."MyfriendshoutedthataplanejusthitheWorldTradeCenter!Ididnt________________(开始不相信他),butthenIlookedoutof

thewindowandrealizedthatitwastrue.Iwas____________

Icould___________(如此恐惧，以至于什么都想不起来)afterthat.werecompletelyshockedinsilencetakendownhasmeaningtobelievehimatfirstsoscaredthathardly