广东省东莞市英语小升初2024-2025学年模拟试卷与参考答案

2024-2025学年广东省东莞市英语小升初模拟试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforShanghai?A.At8:30am.B.At9:00am.C.At9:30am.Answer:B.At9:00am.Explanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakerclearlystates,“ThetraintoShanghaileavesat9o’clocksharp.”ThismatchesoptionB.Listentothepassageandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofexercise.B.Thehistoryofafamousathlete.C.Therulesofasportingevent.Answer:A.Thebenefitsofexercise.Explanation:Thepassagediscussesthevariouspositiveeffectsofregularexerciseonone’shealthandwell-being,suchasimprovedcardiovascularfitness,reducedstresslevels,andbettersleepquality.Thissuggeststhatthemaintopicisthebenefitsofexercise,henceoptionAiscorrect.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforLondon?A.At8:30am.B.At9:00am.C.At9:30am.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersays,“ThetraintoLondonleavesat9o’clocksharp.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatthetraindepartsat9:00am,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.4、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdidthespeakerborrowfromthelibrary?A.Twobooks.B.Threebooks.C.Fourbooks.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassagestates,“Iwenttothelibraryyesterdayandborrowedtwointerestingbookstoreadduringtheweekend.”Thisdirectlyanswersthequestion,indicatingthatthespeakerborrowedtwobooks,henceoptionAisthecorrectanswer.5、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforBeijing?A.7:30amB.8:00amC.8:30amAnswer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakerclearlystates,“ThetraintoBeijingleavesat8:00amsharp.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,8:00am.6、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofreadingbooks.B.Thehistoryoflibraries.C.Theimportanceoftechnologyineducation.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassagediscussesthevariousadvantagesofreadingbooks,suchasimprovingvocabulary,imagination,andempathy.Itdoesnotfocusonthehistoryoflibraries(B)ortheimportanceoftechnologyineducation(C).Therefore,themaintopicisthebenefitsofreadingbooks,makingAthecorrectanswer.7、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswer.Youwillhear:Man:Excuseme,wherecanIfindthenearestbookstore?Woman:It’sjustaroundthecorner,nexttothecoffeeshop.Question:Whereisthenearestbookstore?A)Oppositethecoffeeshop.B)Nexttothecoffeeshop.C)Acrossfromthecorner.Answer:BExplanation:Thewomanclearlystatesthatthenearestbookstoreis“nexttothecoffeeshop.”ThismatchesoptionB.8、Listentotheshortpassageandcompletethesentence.Youwillhear:“Tigersareoneofthemostamazingbigcatsintheworld.Theyareknownfortheirpowerfulbodiesandstripedcoats.However,tigersarenowfacingaseriousthreatduetohabitatlossandillegalhunting.It’simportantforustoprotecttheirnaturalhomesandstopthetradeoftigerparts.Together,wecanensurethattigerswillthriveforgenerationstocome.”Sentence:Tigersarefacingaseriousthreatdueto__________andillegalhunting.Answer:habitatlossExplanation:Thepassagementionsthattigersarefacingaseriousthreatdueto“habitatlossandillegalhunting.”Theblankinthesentenceisfilledwith“habitatloss”tocompletetheinformationaccurately.9、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:WhatisthewomangoingtodoonSaturday?A.She’sgoingtothelibrary.B.She’sgoingtothepark.C.She’sgoingtothemuseum.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,thewomansays,“I’mplanningtogototheparkwithmyfamilyonSaturday.Theweatherforecastsaysit’sgoingtobesunny,soit’sperfectforapicnic.”Thisdirectlyindicatesthatsheisgoingtothepark,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.10、Listentothepassageandfillinthemissingword.Passage:“Lastweekend,Iwentonahikingtripwithmyfriends.Thescenerywasbreathtaking,withtoweringmountainsandcrystal-clearstreams.Wereachedthepeakafterachallenginghikeandwererewardedwithabreathtakingviewoftheentirevalley.Itwasa(n)_______experiencethatIwillneverforget.”Answer:unforgettableExplanation:Thecontextofthepassagedescribesamemorablehikingtripwithstrikingvisualsandanemotionalhighpointatthepeak.Theword“unforgettable”fitsperfectlyintheblank,conveyingthesensethattheexperiencewassoimpactfulthatitwillbeetchedinmemoryforever.11、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:Whattimedoesthemoviestart?A.At8:00pm.B.At8:30pm.C.At9:00pm.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersays,“Themoviestartsathalfpasteight.”Thismeansthemoviestartsat8:30pm.12、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdoesthelibraryhaveintotal?A.5,000books.B.10,000books.C.15,000books.Passage:(Recordingofapassageaboutalibrary)“Ourlibraryhasavastcollectionofbooks,totaling10,000volumes.Wehavebooksonvarioussubjectstocatertotheinterestsofallourpatrons.”Answer:BExplanation:Thepassageclearlystatesthatthelibraryhasatotalof10,000books.Thenumber10,000correspondstooptionB.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn’tbelongtothesamecategoryastheothers?A.dogB.catC.appleD.birdAnswer:CExplanation:“Dog,”“cat,”and“bird”areallanimals,while“apple”isafruit.Therefore,“apple”doesn’tbelongtothesamecategoryastheotherthreeoptions.Choosethecorrectverbformtocompletethesentence:I____myhomeworkbeforedinnereveryday.A.doB.didC.amdoingD.willdoAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentenceistalkingaboutahabitualactionthathappenseverydaybeforedinner,soitrequiresthesimplepresenttense.“Do”isthecorrectformoftheverb“todo”inthesimplepresenttenseforthefirst-personsingular(“I”).Therefore,optionAisthecorrectanswer.3、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?A.LondonB.ParisC.BerlinD.RomeAnswer:BExplanation:ThecapitalcityofFranceisParis.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,BerlinisthecapitalofGermany,andRomeisthecapitalofItaly.4、Whichofthefollowingisaverbinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Shesingsbeautifully.B.Heissingingasong.C.Theysangaduetlastnight.D.Wewillsingattheconcert.Answer:BExplanation:Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedusingtheauxiliaryverb“is/am/are”plusthepresentparticiple(verbendingin“-ing”).InoptionB,“Heissingingasong,”theverb“issinging”isinthepresentcontinuoustense.OptionAisinthesimplepresenttense,optionCisinthepastsimpletense,andoptionDisinthefuturesimpletense.5、_______yougoingtohaveapicnicnextSunday?A.DoB.AreC.IsD.AmAnswer:BExplanation:本题考查begoingto结构的疑问句形式。句子中的主语是you，为第二人称复数，所以be动词应使用are。begoingto表示“将要”，是将来时态的一种常见表达方式。因此，正确答案是B选项。6、Thereis_______breadinthefridge.Let’sgotothesupermarkettobuysome.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afewAnswer:AExplanation:本题考查对形容词词义的辨析。句子中提到“Let’sgotothesupermarkettobuysome.”，说明冰箱里几乎没有面包了，所以需要一个表示否定意义的形容词。选项中，little和few都表示否定意义，但little修饰不可数名词，而few修饰可数名词。由于bread是不可数名词，所以应使用little。alittle和afew都表示肯定意义，可排除。因此，正确答案是A选项。7、Whichofthefollowingisacorrectformoftheverb“togo”inthepresentcontinuoustense?A.GoingB.GoesC.WentD.GoAnswer:AExplanation:Inthepresentcontinuoustense,theverbisformedbycombining“tobe”(initsappropriateform)withthepresentparticiple(ingform)oftheverb.Fortheverb“togo”,thepresentparticipleis“going”.Therefore,thecorrectforminthepresentcontinuoustenseis“am/is/aregoing”.OptionA“Going”isthepresentparticipleformandcanbeusedwith“am/is/are”toformthepresentcontinuoustense,makingitthecorrectanswer.8、Whatisthesubjectofthesentence“Shelovesreadingbooksinherfreetime.”?A.ReadsB.SheC.BooksD.ReadingAnswer:BExplanation:Thesubjectofasentenceisthenounorpronounthatperformstheactionoftheverb.Inthesentence“Shelovesreadingbooksinherfreetime”,“She”isthenounthatperformstheactionof“loves”.Therefore,“She”isthesubjectofthesentence.OptionB“She”isthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptions,“Reads”(averbform),“Books”(anounobject),and“Reading”(agerund),arenotthesubjectofthesentence.9、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectingrammar?A.Shegoestoschoolbyabus.B.Helikesplayingthepianoandsinging.C.I’mgoingtobuysomemeatandpotato.D.Hedon’tlikecarrots.Answer:BExplanation:A.错误。应该是“bybus”而不是“byabus”，因为“by”后面接交通工具时，不需要加冠词。B.正确。句子结构完整，语法正确，表示他喜欢弹钢琴和唱歌。C.错误。应该是“potatoes”而不是“potato”，因为“some”后面跟可数名词的复数形式。D.错误。主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以动词应该用第三人称单数形式“doesn’t”，而不是“don’t”。10、Choosethewordthathasadifferentpronunciationfromtheothers.A.breadB.headC.deadD.leadAnswer:DExplanation:A,B,andCareallpronouncedwiththesound/eɪd/.“Bread”,“head”,and“dead”allhavethesamevowelsoundintheirfinalsyllable.D,however,ispronouncedwiththesound/liːd/initsmostcommonformasaverb(toguideordirect),whichisdifferentfromtheotheroptions.Notethat“lead”canalsobepronounced/lɛd/asanoun(e.g.,ametal)oradjective(e.g.,apencilthatis“lead”),butinthiscontext,weareconsideringitsmostcommonpronunciationasaverb,whichisdifferentfromtheothers.11、Idon’tthinkthispairofshoesfitsmewell.Canyoushowme_____?A.theotherB.othersC.anotherD.theothersAnswer:CExplanation:在本题中，需要表达的是“你能给我另一双看看吗？”，所以需要使用代词来表示“另一双”。选项A“theother”通常用于两者之间的另一个，但此处并没有明确的两个选择；选项B“others”是泛指“其他人”或“其他物”，并不特指某一对鞋中的另一双；选项D“theothers”通常用于特指某一群体中的剩余部分，但在此语境下并不适用。选项C“another”恰好表示“另一个”或“再一个”，符合语境。12、It’s______thatshehaswonthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetition.A.suchagreatnewsB.sogreatnewsC.suchgreatnewsD.soagreatnewsAnswer:CExplanation:本题考查“such”和“so”的用法以及“news”作为不可数名词的用法。当“such”作为形容词修饰名词时，名词前可以带形容词，也可以不带；如果其后是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词“a”或“an”。但“news”是不可数名词，所以不能用“a”修饰，选项A错误。当“so”作为副词修饰形容词或副词时，修饰单数可数名词时，前面需加不定冠词“a”或“an”，但如果其后跟的是形容词+不可数名词，则不需要加冠词。但在这个结构中，“so”要放在形容词前面，所以选项B的语序是错误的。另外，“so”不与“a”同时修饰同一个不可数名词，选项D错误。因此，选项C“suchgreatnews”是正确的表达方式。三、完型填空（10分）Title:TheImportanceofReadingReadingisafundamentalskillthatopensdoorstoknowledgeandunderstanding.Itisajourneythroughtimeandspace,allowingustoexploredifferentcultures,(1)________,andperspectives.Fromtheearliestcivilizationstothemodernworld,bookshavebeenthecarriersofhumanwisdomandimagination.Inthedigitalage,whereinformationisreadilyavailableatourfingertips,readingmayseemlikeanoutdatedactivity.However,nothingcanreplacethe(2)________thatcomesfromturningthepagesofabook,feelingthetextureofthepaper,andimmersingoneselfintheworldcreatedbytheauthor.Readingstimulatesourminds,nurturesourcreativity,andenrichesouremotionallives.Forstudentspreparingforthetransitionfromprimarytosecondaryschool,readingisnotjustahobbybutacrucial(3)________.Ithelpsbuildvocabulary,improvescomprehensionskills,andfosterscriticalthinking.Astrongreadingfoundationisthecornerstoneforsuccessinallsubjects,particularlyinlanguagearts,history,andscience.Furthermore,readingpromotesempathyandunderstandingtowardsothers.Bysteppingintotheshoesofcharactersinbooks,welearnabouttheirstruggles,triumphs,andmotivations.Thisprocessenablesustodevelopamore(4)________andcompassionateworldview.Lastly,readingisasourceofrelaxationandescape.Itoffersarespitefromthehustleandbustleofdailylife,providingapeacefuloasiswherewecanunwindandrecharge.Whetherit’sathrillingadventure,aheartwarmingromance,orathought-provokingphilosophicaltreatise,there’ssomethingforeveryoneintheworldofbooks.Inconclusion,readingisaninvaluablehabitthatshouldbecherishedandnurturedthroughoutourlives.Itisakeytounlockingthewondersoftheworldandenhancingourpersonalgrowth.So,pickupabooktodayandembarkonajourneyof(5)________.Answers:historiessatisfactionskillnuanceddiscovery四、阅读理解（26分）Title:TheImportanceofReadingReadingisoneofthemostfundamentalskillsthathumansacquirethroughouttheirlives.Itopensupawholenewworldofknowledgeandimagination,takingusonadventuresbeyondourimmediatesurroundings.Fromancientcivilizationstothelatestscientificdiscoveries,booksarethetimecapsulesthatpreservehumanwisdomandexperiences.Notonlydoesreadingenrichourminds,butitalsoplaysacrucialroleinpersonaldevelopment.Itenhancesourvocabulary,improvesourwritingskills,andfosterscriticalthinking.Throughreading,welearnempathy,asweareexposedtodiverseperspectivesandcharacters.Booksallowustostepintosomeoneelse’sshoes,understandtheirstruggles,andappreciatetheirtriumphs.Moreover,readingisagreatstressreliever.Itprovidesapeacefulescapefromthehustleandbustleofdailylife.Curlingupwithagoodbookcanbeatherapeuticexperience,calmingthemindandsoothingthesoul.Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,wheredigitaldistractionsareabundant,it’seasytooverlooktheimportanceofreading.However,settingasidetimeforreadingcanbeincrediblyrewarding.It’sahabitthatcanenrichourlivesimmeasurably,bothintellectuallyandemotionally.Questions:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsoftraveling.B.Theimportanceofreading.C.Thehistoryofbooks.D.Thechallengesofmodernlife.Answer:BHowdoesreadingcontributetopersonaldevelopment?A.Byreducingstresslevels.B.Byprovidingapeacefulescape.C.Byenhancingvocabularyandcriticalthinking.D.Byallowingustoexperiencedifferentcultures.Answer:CWhatdoestheauthorsuggestweshoulddointoday’sdigitalage?A.Avoidallformsofdigitaldistractions.B.Spendmoretimereadingtraditionalbooks.C.Ignoretheimportanceofreadingaltogether.D.Onlyreadbooksrelatedtoscienceandtechnology.Answer:B五、写作题（16分）Title:“MyDreamMiddleSchoolLife”Instructions:Imagineyouareabouttostartyourmiddleschooljourney.Writeashortessayofatleast100words,describingyourdreammiddleschoollife.Includewhatyouhopetoachieveacademically,anyextracurricularactivitiesyouarelookingforwardtoparticipatingin,andhowyouenvisionfosteringfriendshipsandasupportivecommunity.WritingExample:MyDreamMiddleSchoolLifeAsIstandonthethresholdofmiddleschool,myheartfillswithanticipationandexcitementfortheadventuresthatlieahead.Mydreammiddleschoollifeisaharmoniousblendofacademicexcellence,vibrantextracurricularactivities,andcherishedfriendships.Academically,Iaspiretoexcelinallsubjects,butparticularlyinscienceandmathematics.Ienvisionmyselfdelvingdeepintothemysteriesoftheuniversethroughintricateexperimentsandlogicalproblem-solving.Ialsodreamofengaginginrigorousdiscussionswithmyteachersandpeers,nurturingathirstforknowledgethatneverquenches.Beyondacademics,Iameagertoexploremypassionsth