河北省邢台市二中2025届高三英语上学期11月月考试题含解析

PAGEPAGE24河北省邢台市二中2025届高三英语上学期11月月考试题（含解析）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.Howwillthemangohome？A.Bybike.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.2.Whathappenedtothewoman’sson?A.Hehurthisarm.B.Hehadaheadache.C.Hegotpainsinhisfingers.3.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Dohishomework.B.WatchTV.C.Playfootball.4.WhatisMary’sphonenumber?A.97756431.B.86727151.C.86727115.5.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Acomputer.B.Acupoftea.C.Abook.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatwillthewomandoforAlbert’sbirthday?A.Decoratehisroom.B.Organizeaparty.C.Prepareabigdinner.7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantobring?A.Juice.B.Acake.C.Fruit.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aninterview.B.AnEnglishclass.C.Apieceofhomework.9.WhatdidMr.Graytalkalotabout?A.ThemethodsoflearningEnglish.B.Thecultureofsomecountries.C.Therulesintheclassroom.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whathasthemandecidedtodoforhisholiday?A.Goclimbing.B.Gohiking.C.Gocamping.11.Howlongwillthemanbeaway？A.Sevendays.B.Sixdays.C.Fivedays.12.Whatisthewoman’sopinionabouthikingandclimbing?A.Fun.B.Tiring.C.Relaxing.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atarestaurant.14.Whodoesthegirlusuallytalktowhenshefeelssad?A.Herfriends.B.Herparents.C.Herteachers.15.Wherewouldthegirltalkwithherfriend?A.Inashoppingcentre.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inacafe.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthegirldo?A.Studyhard.B.Shopwithherfriends.C.Getintouchwithherfriendsoften.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whyisthespeakerusuallyhungrybylunchtime?A.Shedoesn’teatbiscuitsatwork.B.Sheonlyhasadrinkforbreakfast.C.Sheworksveryhard.18.Whendoesthespeakerhavelunch?A.Atabout2:15.B.Atabout2:00.C.Atabout1:15.19.Whatdoesthespeakerdrinkforlunch?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofherlife?A.Stressful.B.Enjoyable.C.Unhealthy.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALookingforwork?TutorsWanted:Math/Science/Humanities+TestPreparationJOBOVERVIEW:JOBPOSTED:2daysagoWAGE:$27-30perhourJOBTYPE:ParttimeSCHEDULE:Afternoons,evenings,weekdays,weekendsJOBDESCRIPTION:We'relookingfortutorstojoinusbeforethenextschoolyearstarts.Ouridealcandidate(候选人）willbeabletoassistmiddleandhighschoolstudentswithtestpreparationandacademicworkinmath,scienceand/orthehumanities(人文学科）。We'llpayforyourtrainingbeforethisfallandcanalsoofferflexiblesummertutoringopportunities(includingthechancetoteachgroupclasses).OnceourfallsemesterstartsonAug21,we'llhaveevenhigherdemandfortutoringsessionsonSundaysfrom12amto8pmaswellasfrom3pmto9pmMonday-Thursday.Whatweoffer:●Flexiblescheduling.Tutorsworkfrom15to30+hoursperweekdependingonavailabilityandstudentdemand.●FreeSundaydinnersduringtheacademicyear.●Healthinsurancereimbursement(医疗保险报销）forstaffworkingover30hoursperweek.●Wearefiveminutes'walkingdistancefromtheMenloParkCaltrainstation.Applicantsmust:●Beabletoshowmasteryofthesubjectstheytutor.●Bewillingtotutorstudentsthroughthefullacademicyear.Applicationinstructions:●Emailusyourresume.●Letusknowyourschedulingpreferencesandpotentialstartdate.●Telluswhichofthesubjectsyouareabletotutor-Mathematics,Sciences,Humanities,orForeignLanguage.1.Whichperiodoftimeneedsthemosttutorsduringtheacademicyear?A.Weekdaymornings.B.Sundayafternoonsandevenings.C.Fridayafternoonsandevenings.D.SaturdayandSundaymornings.2.Atutorwhoworksmorethan30hoursperweekcanenjoy.A.freejobtrainingeverymonthB.freelunchesanddinnersduringtheacademicyearC.healthinsurancereimbursementD.accommodationnearMenloParkCaltrainstation3.Accordingtothetext,theidealcandidate.A.isgoodatoneormoreacademicsubjectsB.willworkeveryeveningthroughouttheacademicyearC.hastheopportunitytobecomeafull-timetutorD.musthaveprevioustutoringexperience【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则聘请辅导老师的聘请广告，文中介绍了薪资、福利和申请说明等信息。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据JobDescription部分中的“OnceourfallsemesterstartsonAugust21,we’llhaveevenhigherdemandfortutoringsessionsonSundaysfrom12-8pmaswellasfrom3-9pmMonday-Thursday.（我们的秋季学期在8月21日起先时，学生对辅导课程的需求是很大的，周日从中午12点到晚上8点，周一到周四从下午3点到晚上9点。）”可知，周日下午和晚上最须要辅导老师。故选B。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据Whatweoffer部分中的“Healthinsurancereimbursementforstaffworkingover30hoursperweek.”可知，每周工作超过30小时的家庭老师可以享受医保报销。故选C。【3题详解】推理推断题。依据Applicationmust部分中的“Telluswhichofthesubjectsyouareabletotutor-Mathematics,Sciences,Humanities,orForeignLanguage.（告知我们你能辅导哪些科目，例如数学、科学、人文学科或外语。）”可知，志向的应征者应至少擅长一门或多门学科。故选A。【点睛】文章主题和中心思想阐述往往须要大量细微环节信息的支持，这些细微环节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生依据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或精确地寻求所需的细微环节，并对细微环节进行干脆或间接分辨和理解。文章细微环节的理解可以细化为：(1)信息对应型。(2)语言转述型。(3)语意理解型。(4)是非辨别型。(5)事实排序型。如其次小题属于信息对应型，依据Whatweoffer部分中的“Healthinsurancereimbursementforstaffworkingover30hoursperweek.”可知，每周工作超过30小时的家庭老师可以享受医保报销。故选C。BForsomeyears，mymotherworkedforacharityasPresidentandSecretary.Sellingraffletickets(兑奖券)washermainmeansofbringinginthecharity’smuch­neededfunds.Wegirlswouldaccompanyher，sellingticketswithgreatsuccess.Myfathermadeanddonatedbeautifulwoodentoys，jewelleryboxesandotherlovelyitemsasprizes.Nowmysisterwasalwayscomingupwith“goodideas”，mostofwhichdidn’tworkouttoplan.Butthatdidn’tdeterher.Shehadmanyjustwaitingtobetested.WhenshewaseightandIwasjustfive，wehadawonderfulideaforabusinessadventure.Wedecidedwewouldsellraffleticketsforcharity，andthatcharitywasus!Sooneafternoon，wetoldourmotherweweregoingtoplayintheparkwithourcousinsaswedidmostdaysafterschool.Butinstead，wewalkedaroundthestreetsarmedwitharafflebook，apenandalargeclothbagtocarrythemoney.We’daccompaniedourmothermanytimeswhenshesoldtickets，sopeoplewerefamiliarwithuswhenweappearedattheirdoors.Despitetheblanklookstheyreceivedwhenaskingabouttheprizesonoffer，theywereverygenerous.Althoughtherewerenoactualprizes，ourmother’sprevioustrackrecordenabledustosellnearlythewholebookofraffletickets.Likealittlepairoflottery(彩票)winners，wewalkedhomeandproudlyshowedoffourtakings.Butourenjoymentofthissuddenwealthwasshort­lived，andourplansforspendingitquicklyfailed.Ourangrymothertookusbacktoeveryticketbuyer，makingusapologiseandgivethemoneyback.Thankfully，oursweetneighboursdidn’tmakeabigdealofour“clever”misbehaviorandthusmymother’sfundraisingcareercouldcontinuesafely.Weweretaughtagoodlessonbyourmotherthatday.AlsoIremembermysister’sentrepreneurial(企业家的)spiritdriedupabitafterthat.4.Whatdidtheauthor’sfatherdo?A.Hegotprizesready. B.Hesoldhand­madeitems.C.Hewasinchargeofacharity. D.Hehelpeddesignraffletickets.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deter”inParagraph2mean?A.Embarrass. B.Shock.C.Discourage. D.Mislead.6.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthorandhersisterwhilesellingraffletickets?A.Theyranintotheirmother.B.Theymetsomegenerousstrangers.C.Theygotlostwhilewalkingaroundthestreets.D.Theytookadvantageofpeople’strustintheirmother.7.Whatlessondidtheauthorandhersisterlearn?A.Honestyisthebestpolicy. B.What’sdonecan’tbeundone.C.Misfortunenevercomesalone. D.Goodadviceisbeyondallprice.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者和妹妹自以为的“小聪慧式”售卖慈善奖券的方式受到了母亲的责怪，并得到了教训：要以诚信待人。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段末句：Myfathermadeanddonatedbeautifulwoodentoys，jewelleryboxesandotherlovelyitemsasprizes.（我父亲制作并捐赠了美丽的木制玩具、首饰盒和其他可爱的物品作为奖品。）可知，作者的父亲打算奖品。故选A项。【5题详解】词义揣测题。依据划线单词所在句子由but连接，表转折，之前的句子：Nowmysisterwasalwayscomingupwith“goodideas”，mostofwhichdidn’tworkouttoplan.（现在我妹妹总是能想出“好办法”，但大多数都没有按支配实现。）以及后一句：Shehadmanyjustwaitingtobetested.（她有很多只是等待测试。）可知，作者的妹妹并没有受到支配失败的打击。因此划线单词deter可以理解为discourage（使气馁），故选C项。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第四段：We’daccompaniedourmothermanytimeswhenshesoldtickets，sopeoplewerefamiliarwithuswhenweappearedattheirdoors.Despitetheblanklookstheyreceivedwhenaskingabouttheprizesonoffer，theywereverygenerous.Althoughtherewerenoactualprizes，ourmother’sprevioustrackrecordenabledustosellnearlythewholebookofraffletickets.（妈妈卖票的时候，我们陪了她很多次，所以当我们出现在门口时，大家都很熟识我们。尽管在询问奖品时他们得到的只是茫然的表情，但他们特别慷慨。虽然没有真正的奖品，但我们母亲之前的记录使我们几乎卖出了整本书的奖券。）可知，作者母亲的信用帮助他们卖出了整本书的奖券。选项DTheytookadvantageofpeople’strustintheirmother.（他们利用人们对他们母亲的信任。）属于合理推断。故选D项。【7题详解】推理推断题。依据文章末段：Thankfully，oursweetneighboursdidn’tmakeabigdealofour“clever”misbehaviorandthusmymother’sfundraisingcareercouldcontinuesafely.Weweretaughtagoodlessonbyourmotherthatday.(值得庆幸的是，我们可爱的邻居并没有把我们的“聪慧”行为当回事，因此我母亲的筹款事业可以平安地接着下去。那天妈妈给了我们一个很好的教训。)可知，作者的母亲给与了他们的“小聪慧”教训。他们小聪慧就是上文提及的“Despitetheblanklookstheyreceivedwhenaskingabouttheprizesonoffer，theywereverygenerous.Althoughtherewerenoactualprizes…(尽管在询问奖品时他们得到的只是茫然的表情，但他们特别慷慨。虽然没有真正的奖品……)。因此可知，作者和妹妹得到的教训是要有诚信。故选A项。CHybridcarsarecarsthatrunonbothpetrolandelectricity.Theyhaveasmallstandardpetrolengineandabatteryandelectricmotortoprovideelectricpower.Therearesomedifferencesbetweendifferentmodelsofhybridcars,butthegeneralprincipleisthatthecarrunsonpetrol,andtheelectricmotorkicksinwhenadditionalpowerisrequired,forexamplewhengoinguphillorspeedingup.Insomehybridcarsthepetrolengineturnsitselfoffwhennotneeded,forexamplewhenthecarhasstoppedattrafficlights,keepingonlytheelectricenginerunning.Traditionalcarshavelargeenginestocopewithdrivinguphillandspeedingup.Mostofthetime,thishighenginecapacityisnotneeded,buttheenginecontinuesburningupfuel.Hybridcarshavemuchsmallerpetrolengines,poweredbyelectricmotorswhenneeded,sotheyuselesspetrol.Hybridcarsarealsolighterandaerodynamically(空气动力学的)designedforgreaterfuelefficiency.Anotherwaythatfuelconsumptioniscutisbyasystemof“regenerativebraking”(刹车).Theelectricmotorisusedtoslowdownthecar,ratherthantraditionalbrakes.Theenergyproducedbytheslowingcaristransformedintoelectricalpower,whichisautomaticallystoredinthebattery.Ineffect,thebatteryrechargeswhenyoubrake.Intraditionalcarstheenergyproducedwhenbrakingiswasted.Carproducersandengineershavebeenexperimentingwithelectricandhybridcarssincethelate19thcentury.In1928FerdinandPorschebuiltanexperimentalhybridcarthatusedbothaninternalburningengineandelectricmotors.Thefirstmass-producedhybridcar,theToyotaPrius,cameoutinJapanattheendof1997.However,HybridcarsbecameavailableintheUSAonlyin1999,whentheHondaInsightwentonsale.Astheyuselessfuel,hybridcarsarecheapertorun.Therearealsomanyadvantagesinplacetoencouragepeopletobuythem.Insomecountries,hybridcarownerspayalowerrateoftax,anddon’thavetopayoncertaintollroads(收费马路).Insomecitiesaroundtheworld,hybridcarsareallowedtoparkforfree.8.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Hybridcarsdon’tneedpetrolanymore.B.Petrolengineandelectricmotorworkalltheway.C.Hybridcarsmainlydependonelectricpowertorun.D.Somehybridcarpetrolengineswillquitwhenunnecessary.9.WhichisNOTthereasonwhyhybridcarsconsumelessenergy?A.Smallerpetrolengines. B.Scientificdesign.C.Traditionalbrakes. D.Energystorage.10.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Hybridcarsarecheapertobuy.B.Hybridcarownersdon’thavetopaytax.C.Hybridcarownersdon’tneedtopayparkingfee.D.Hybridcarswillhaveabrightfuture.11.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toadvertisehybridcars.B.Tointroducehybridcars.C.Tocomparetraditionalcarsandhybridcars.D.Toinformthedevelopmentofhybridcars.【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章作者具体介绍了混合动力汽车的特点以及优势。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段Insomehybridcarsthepetrolengineturnsitselfoffwhennotneeded,forexamplewhenthecarhasstoppedattrafficlights,keepingonlytheelectricenginerunning.（在一些混合动力汽车中，汽油发动机在不须要的时候自动关闭，例如当汽车在红绿灯前停车时，只保持电动发动机运转）可知一些混合动力汽车的汽油发动机会在不必要的时候停止工作。故选D。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段Hybridcarshavemuchsmallerpetrolengines,poweredbyelectricmotorswhenneeded,sotheyuselesspetrol.（混合动力汽车有小得多的汽油发动机，须要时由电动机驱动，所以它们运用更少的汽油）可知更小的汽油发动机是混合动力汽车耗能更低的缘由，解除A；依据其次段Insomehybridcarsthepetrolengineturnsitselfoffwhennotneeded,forexamplewhenthecarhasstoppedattrafficlights,keepingonlytheelectricenginerunning.（在一些混合动力汽车中，汽油发动机在不须要的时候自动关闭，例如当汽车在红绿灯前停车时，只保持电动发动机运转）可知科学的设计是混合动力汽车耗能更低的缘由，解除B；依据第五段Theenergyproducedbytheslowingcaristransformedintoelectricalpower,whichisautomaticallystoredinthebattery.（减速的汽车产生的能量转化为电能，自动储存在电池中）可知能量储存是混合动力汽车耗能更低的缘由，解除D，故选C。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段Astheyuselessfuel,hybridcarsarecheapertorun.Therearealsomanyadvantagesinplacetoencouragepeopletobuythem.Insomecountries,hybridcarownerspayalowerrateoftax,anddon’thavetopayoncertaintollroads(收费马路).Insomecitiesaroundtheworld,hybridcarsareallowedtoparkforfree.（由于运用的燃料较少，混合动力汽车运行起来更便宜。激励人们购买它们也有很多好处。在一些国家，混合动力汽车车主缴纳的税率较低，而且不必在某些收费马路上缴费。在世界上的一些城市，混合动力汽车被允许免费停车）可知混合动力汽车有很多的优势，由此推知，混合动力汽车将有一个光明的将来。故选D。【11题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段Hybridcarsarecarsthatrunonbothpetrolandelectricity.Theyhaveasmallstandardpetrolengineandabatteryandelectricmotortoprovideelectricpower.（混合动力汽车是汽油和电力兼用的汽车。它们有一个小型标准汽油发动机，电池和电动机供应电力）结合文章内容，具体介绍了混合动力汽车的特点以及优势，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍混合动力汽车。故选B。DIt’sapopularbeliefthatafish’smemorylastsforonlysevenseconds.Itmayseemsadtothinkthattheydon’trememberwhatthey’veeatenorwherethey’vebeen,andtheydon’tidentifyyouoranyoftheirfriends--everymomentintheirlifewouldbelikeseeingtheworldforthefirsttime.Butdon’tbesoquicktofeelsorryforthem.Anewstudyhasfoundthatfishhaveamuchbettermemorythanweusedtothink.Infact,certainkindsoffishcanevenremembereventsfromaslongas12daysago.Inthestudy,researchersfromMacEwanUniversityinCanadatrainedakindoffishcalledAfricancichlidstogotoacertainareaoftheirtanktogetfood.Theythenwaitedfor12daysbeforeputtingthembackinthetankagain.Researchersusedcomputersoftwaretomonitorthefish’smovements.Theyfoundthataftersuchalongbreakthefishstillwenttothesameplacewheretheyfirstgotfood.Thissuggestedthattheycouldremembertheirpastexperiences.Infact,scientistshadbeenthinkingforalongtimethatAfricancichlidsmighthaveagoodmemory.Anearlierstudyshowedthattheybehavedaggressively(挑衅地)infrontofcertainfish,perhapsbecausetheyrememberedtheirpast“fights”.Butuntilthelatestfindings,therewasnoclearevidence.Justasagoodmemorycanmakeourliveseasier,italsoplaysanimportantpartwhenafishistryingtosurviveinthewild.“Iffishareabletorememberthatacertainareacontainssafefood,theywillbeabletogobacktothatareawithoutputtingtheirlivesatrisks,”leadresearcherTrevorHamiltontoldLiveScience.Foralongtime,fishwereplacedfarbelowchimpanzees,dolphinsandmiceonthelistofsmartanimals.Butthisstudyhasgivenscientistsanewunderstandingoftheirintelligence.12.Accordingtothearticle,peoplecommonlybelievethat_______.A.fishcanonlyrememberpartoftheirpastexperiencesB.fishcanrememberthingsthathappenedlongtimeagoC.afish’smemorylastsforonlysevenminutesD.fishdon’trecognizeanyoftheirfriends13.What'sthebiggestadvantagefishcangetfromagoodmemory?A.TheyrememberwheretogetfoodandsurviveB.TheycanavoidtheirenemiesandfightC.TheycaneasilyfindsafeplacesD.Theycanrecognizetheirhelpfulmates14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAfricancichlids?A.Africancichlidstendtotreatotherfishaggressively.B.Africancichlidsmayrememberthingsfor12days.C.Africancichlidsdon’tbelongtothelistofsmartanimals.D.Africancichlidsusuallygotoacertainareaforfood.15.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Fishhavingverybadmemories. B.Fishbeingsmarterthanwethought.C.Howfishimprovetheirmemory. D.Whatwecanlearnfromfish.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.B【解析】本文是说明文，一项新的探讨表明某些鱼的记忆比我们想象中的要长。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段“Itmayseemsadtothinkthattheydon’trememberwhatthey’veeatenorwherethey’vebeen,andtheydon’tidentifyyouoranyoftheirfriends”鱼不记得吃过什么，去过哪里，也不知道你或它们的挚友是谁，听起来会觉得很难受。依据这篇文章，人们普遍认为，鱼不能认出它们的挚友。故选D项。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段“Iffishareabletorememberthatacertainareacontainssafefood,theywillbeabletogobacktothatareawithoutputtingtheirlivesatrisks,”假如鱼能记住某个区域含有平安的食物，它们就能回到那个区域而不会冒生命危急，所以鱼假如有记忆的话，就能够记得去哪找食物然后生存下去。故选A项。【14题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段“Infact,certainkindsoffishcanevenremembereventsfromaslongas12daysago.”事实上，某些种类的鱼甚至能记住长达12天以前的事情。后文紧接着举Africancichlids的列子，所以Africancichlids能够记住12天发生的事情。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。依据最终一段“Foralongtime,fishwereplacedfarbelowchimpanzees,dolphinsandmiceonthelistofsmartanimals.Butthisstudyhasgivenscientistsanewunderstandingoftheirintelligence.”在很长一段时间里，鱼类在聪慧动物的排名远远低于黑猩猩、海豚和老鼠。但这项探讨让科学家们对它们的智力有了新的相识。通过科学家的探讨之后，鱼类其实比我们想象中更聪慧。故选B项。其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。NewYeargiftideasforparentsGettinggiftsforyourparentsonNewYear2024doesnothavetobethathard.___16___Followingtheseuniquegiftideas,youexpresswarmthandloveforyourparentsandmakethemfeelsuperspecial.Arestaurantgiftcardfordinner.Afterallthosebusyschedulesandtoughworkroutines,yourparentsdefinitelyneedarelaxingbreakonNewYear’sholiday.Youcansendthemarestaurantgiftcard.___17___Ifyoudon'thaveenoughmoney,youcansplitthisgiftpricewithyourbrothersandsistersandgiveyourparentsaperfectnewyeardinnerinatoprestaurant.Joyandhappiness.Whenparentsgetold,theyappreciatefamilyjoytime.Theylovepartyingwiththeirgrown-upsonsanddaughters,andspendingtimewiththeirgrandchildren.___18___LetallthefamilymemberswelcomeNewYeartogether,enjoythosedeliciousdessertsanddinners,andplaythosenewyearnightgamestogether.___19___Asweetnewyearwishfromchildrencanbringasmileonyourparents’face.SowishthemaHappyNewYear2024andmakethemfeelextra-special.BonusTip:WriteabeautifulNewYearwishonagreetingcard,andpresentittoyourmomanddadwithanicebouquetofbrightflowers.Otherthanallthis,youcanalsoperformasecretcheckinyourparents'homeandmakealistofthingsthatyouthinkshouldbegiftedtothemonthisNewYear.___20___A.Thisiswhythenewyearstartswithit.B.TreatthemtoanicedinneronNewYearsEve.C.NewYear2024marksthebeginningofthenewcalendaryear.D.Hereweshowyousomebestnewyeargiftideasforparents.E.GivingthemagreetingcardorsendingthemaNewYeartextmessage.F.Tofulfillthiswishofyourparentsyoucanarrangeagrandfamilyget-together.G.Thatgiftcouldbeanyothergiftwhichmakesthemrememberyouwhentheyuseit.【答案】16.D17.B18.F19.E20.G【解析】本文是一篇争论文。文章介绍了如何给父母选择一份心仪的新年礼物。【16题详解】空格前一句“GettinggiftsforyourparentsonNewYear2024doesnothavetobethathard(在2024年新年给父母送礼物并没有那么难)”讲到了给父母选新年礼物没有那么难。空格后写到“Followingtheseuniquegiftideas,youexpresswarmthandloveforyourparentsandmakethemfeelsuperspecial(依据这些独特的礼物想法，你向你的父母表达了温温煦爱，让他们觉得特殊)”，可知要向父母送一份独特的礼物来表达自己的心愿。由此可以推断出空格处应当讲到如何向父母送一份能表达自己的心愿的好礼物。D项Hereweshowyousomebestnewyeargiftideasforparents(在这里，我们向你展示一些给父母最好的新年礼物的想法)进行承上启下。故选D项。【17题详解】依据本段小标题“Arestaurantgiftcardfordinner(餐厅晚餐礼品卡)”以及空格前一句“Youcansendthemarestaurantgiftcard(你可以送他们一张餐厅礼品卡)”可知，给父母餐厅礼品卡的目的是为了能请他们在餐厅享受一顿晚餐。B项TreatthemtoanicedinneronNewYearsEve(在新年前夜请他们吃一顿丰富的晚餐)与后文giveyourparentsaperfectnewyeardinnerinatoprestaurant(在顶级餐厅为你的父母打算一顿完备的新年晚餐)进行呼应。故选B项。【18题详解】依据空格前一句“Theylovepartyingwiththeirgrown-upsonsanddaughters,andspendingtimewiththeirgrandchildren.(他们喜爱和已经成年的儿女们一起聚会，也喜爱和他们的孙子孙女们在一起)”可知，父母喜爱和自己的子女待在一起，也想要和孙子孙女待在一起，享受天伦之乐。F项Tofulfillthiswishofyourparents,youcanarrangeagrandfamilyget-together.(为了满意你父母的愿望，你可以支配一个盛大的家庭聚会)举办家庭聚会可以满意父母想要和孩子们在一起的愿望，与下文LetallthefamilymemberswelcomeNewYeartogether(让全部的家庭成员一起迎接新年)进行呼应。故此题选F。【19题详解】本题为本段小标题。依据“Asweetnewyearwishfromchildrencanbringasmileonyourparents’face.(孩子们给你一个甜蜜的新年祝愿，父母的脸上肯定会挂着笑容)”以及“WriteabeautifulNewYearwishonagreetingcard,andpresentittoyourmomanddadwithanicebouquetofbrightflowers(在贺卡上写下美妙的新年祝愿，并送上一束美丽的鲜花给你的爸爸妈妈。)”可知本段主要告知我们要向父母送上新年祝愿。E项GivingthemagreetingcardorsendingthemaNewYeartextmessage(给他们一张贺卡或给他们发一条新年短信)就是给父母送上新年祝愿的方法。故此题选E。【20题详解】依据空格前一句“Otherthanallthis,youcanalsoperformasecretcheckinyourparents’homeandmakealistofthingsthatyouthinkshouldbegiftedtothemonthisNewYear(除了这些，你还可以在父母家里偷偷检查一下，列个清单，列出你认为今年应当送给他们的礼物)”可知，送礼物之前先视察父母缺什么，这样送给他们的礼物才能既满意他们的需求，同时也能让父母在运用时想起是孩子们送的礼物。G项Thatgiftcouldbeanyothergiftwhichmakesthemrememberyouwhentheyuseit(这个礼物可以是能让他们在运用时想起你的礼物)切题。故选G项。第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Amanlandedonadesertedislandafterashipwreck(船只失事).Everydayheprayed,___21___someonecouldpassandsavehim,buttohis___22___,nooneevercame.Monthswentbyandthismanlearnedto___23___foodandfirewoodfromtheislandandstoredtheminahut(小屋)which___24___himonthedesertedisland.Onedaywhenhereturnedtohishutafterhuntingforfood,___25___,hesawhishutwasonfire,alongwithalmosteverythinghehad!Theonlything___26___wastheclothesonhisback.Themangrewso___27___thathefellonhishandsandkneescryingheavilywhenhehappenedtolookupand___28___ashipcominginhisdirection.Themanwas___29___.Astheywereheadingbacktocivilization,themanaskedthecaptain,“Howwereyouableto____30____me?”Thecaptain____31____,“Wewerevoyagingacrosstheocean____32____acloudofsmokegoingup____33____ourattention.Wedecidedtogotocheckitoutandthat’swhywefoundyou!”Inlifewewillalwaysbe____34____withchallenges,problemsanddisasters.Alwayskeepinmindthatadisastercansometimesbegood____35____.21.A.realizing B.designing C.hoping D.doubting22.A.excitement B.disappointment C.amazement D.embarrassment23.A.collect B.receive C.order D.share24.A.sheltered B.suffer C.supply D.serve25.A.naturally B.unexpectedly C.instead D.anyway26.A.valued B.lost C.moved D.left27.A.excited B.tired C.weak D.hopeless28.A.spotted B.sought C.caught D.searched29.A.protected B.rewarded C.welcomed D.saved30.A.trust B.keep C.seize D.find31.A.declared B.explained C.added D.found32.A.while B.why C.when D.where33.A.caught B.paid C.attacked D.adapted34.A.supplied B.satisfied C.faced D.delighted35A.experience B.luck C.information D.progress【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.A25.B26.D27.D28.A29.D30.D31.B32.C33.A34.C35.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了一个男人被困在荒岛上，给他遮风避雨的小屋着火了，原来他很无望，但小屋产生的浓烟吸引了来往船只的留意，让他最终获救的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他每天都在祈祷，希望有人能过来救他，但令他悲观的是，从来没有人来过。A.realizing意识到，实现；B.designing设计；C.hoping希望；D.doubting怀疑。依据前文“Amanlandedonadesertedislandafterashipwreck.”可知，这个人遇到了船只失事，登上了一个荒岛，应当是希望有人来救他。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每天都在祈祷，希望有人能过来救他，但令他悲观的是，从来没有人来过。A.excitement兴奋，激烈；B.disappointment悲观C.amazement惊异；D.embarrassment尴尬。依据后文“nooneevercame.”可知，没有人来救他，因此他应当是很悲观。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月过去了，这个人学会了从岛上收集食物和柴火，并将它们储存在给他遮风避雨的小屋里。A.collect收集；B.receive收到；C.order吩咐；D.share共享。依据后文“foodandfirewoodfromtheislandandstoredtheminahut”可知，他应是先收集食物和柴火，再把它们放到小屋里。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月过去了，这个人学会了从岛上收集食物和柴火，并将它们储存在给他遮风避雨的小屋里。A.sheltered爱护，掩蔽；B.suffer遭遇；C.supply供应；D.serve服务。依据前文可知，他会将食物和柴火储存在小屋里，因此小屋是能够爱护他的，是他的避难所。故填A项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：令他意外的是，他发觉他的小屋和几乎全部的东西都着了火。A.naturally自然地；B.unexpectedly意外地；C.instead相反地；D.anyway无论如何。依据前文可知，他搜寻食物回来时才发觉小屋和其他东西着了火，说明他应当是很意外。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只留下他身上的衣服了。A.valued珍惜；B.lost失去；C.moved移动，搬家；D.left离开，留下。依据前文“Hesawhishutwasonfire,alongwithalmosteverythinghehad!”可知，他全部的东西都化为乌有了，身上的衣服是唯一留下来的东西。故选D项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个人变得特别无望，以至跪倒在地大哭起来，这时，他碰巧抬头向上看，发觉一艘船朝他的方向驶来。A.excited兴奋的；B.tired疲惫的；C.weak虚弱的；D.hopeless无望的。依据上文可知，他几个月来每天都在希望有人能来救他，结果自己在荒岛上的一切由于着火化为乌有，对于他来说，应当是感到无望的。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个人变得特别无望，以至跪倒在地大哭起来，这时，他碰巧抬头向上看，发觉一艘船朝他的方向驶来。A.spotted发觉；B.sought找寻；C.caught抓住；D.searched搜寻。依据上文可知，他是碰巧抬头才发觉一艘朝他方向驶来的船只。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个男人获救了。A.protected爱护；B.rewarded嘉奖；C.welcomed欢迎；D.saved营救。依据上文可知，有船向他的方向驶来。再依据后文“themanaskedthecaptain”提及他向船长提问，可以推断他获救了。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你们是怎么找到我的？A.trust信任；B.keep保持；C.seize抓住；D.find发觉。依据后文可知，船长说明白如何找到他的缘由，可以推断本句是在表达他向船长询问是如何发觉他的。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：船长说明道，我们正在横渡大洋时，上升的一团烟雾引起了我们的留意。A.declared宣布；B.explained说明；C.added增加；D.found发觉。依据前文他向船长的发问可知，此处船长是在说明如何找到他的。故选B项。【32题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：船长说明道，我们正在横渡大洋时，上升的一团烟雾引起了我们的留意。A.while当……时候；B.why……的缘由；C.when当……时候；D.where在……地方。分析句子可知，此处应是时间状语从句，且从句动作应是非持续性动词，应用when引导。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：船长说明道，我们正在横渡大洋时，上升的一团烟雾引起了我们的留意。A.caught抓住；B.paid支付；C.attacked攻击；D.adapted适应。catchone’sattention为固定结构，意为“吸引了……的留意”。故选A项。34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一生中，我们总会面对挑战、困难和灾难。A.supplied供应；B.satisfied使……满意；C.faced面对；D.delighted使……愉悦。依据with后宾语“challenges,problemsanddisasters”可知，句意应表达生活中会面对挑战、问题和灾难。befacedwith为固定结构，意为“面对”。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：恒久记住，灾难有的时候很可能是一个好运。A.experience经验，阅历；B.luck运气；C.information信息；D.progress进步。分析句意可知，此处是对这个人的遭遇进行了总结。着火使他失去了在荒岛上的一切，这是灾难；但着火的浓烟却带来了营救他的船，这是好运。因此总结为“灾祸有时也会带来好运”。故选B项。其次节（共10小题，每小题1点5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式Bynow,mostpeopleknowtheyshouldbeeatingmorevegetables.Butarethereways___36___(get)morefromthevegetablesyoualreadyeat?Aresearch___37___(show)thatwhenitcomestovegetables,it'snoth