吉林省吉林市普通中学2025届高三英语第二次调研测试试题含解析

PAGEPAGE26吉林省吉林市一般中学2025届高三英语其次次调研测试试题（含解析）留意事项：1.本次考试由四部分组成，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡指定位置。3.请按题号依次在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内整齐作答，超出区域答题无效。第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍1.Wheredoesthemanwanttostay？A.Inanapartment.B.Inahotel.C.Inadormitory.2.Whatisthemantryingtotellthegirl？A.Tobemoresocial.B.Tobehard-working.C.Tobecautious.3.Howdidthemanknowwhichshirtthewomanlikes？A.Byherwords.B.Byherfacialexpressions.C.Byherhandgestures.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Shopkeeperandcustomer.5.WhichMr.Brownisthegirl’steacher？A.Theyoungone.B.Themiddle-agedone.C.Theoldone.其次节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。6.Whatisthemanworriedabout？A.Playingasport.B.Goingtoschool.C.Meetingnewpeople.7.Howdoesthewomanmostlikelyfeelintheconversation？A.Proud.B.Embarrassed.C.Nervous.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9小题。8.Wherearethespeakers？A.Atataxistand.B.Atabusstation.C.Atarailwaystation.9.Whatwillthewomandowithherticket？A.Throwitaway.B.Exchangeit.C.Keepitfortomorrow.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题。10.Whatisthewoman’sjob？A.AnITassistant.B.Anofficemanager.C.Asalesperson.11.Whyisthecomputerslowaccordingtothewoman？A.Itisbroken.B.Ithastoomanyfiles.C.Ithasavirus.12.Howlonghasthemanhadthecomputer？A.Oneyear.B.Fouryears.C.Fiveyears.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16小题。13.Whatdoweknowaboutthechair?AItwasboughtontheInternet.B.Itwasfromashop.C.Itwasagift.14.Whatkindoffurnituredoesthewomanwant？A.Thesameasotherpeople’s.B.Differentfromotherpeople’s.C.Cheaperthanotherpeople’s.15.Whichantiquedoesthemanlikemost？A.Thelamp.B.Thechair.C.Thecupboard.16.Whatdoesthemanlikemostaboutantiques?A.Theirvalue.B.Theirusefulness.C.Theirbeauty.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20小题。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout？A.AChinesevillage.B.AChinesetradition.C.AChineseindustry.18.Howistheshowcreated？A.Bylightingfireworks.B.Bylightingacoldbrickwall.C.Bypouringmeltedmetalagainstthewall.19.Whatisthemostaccuratedescriptionoftheshow？A.Dangerous.B.Dull.C.Easy.20.WhatdoweknowaboutWangDe’sson？A.Heplanstostayinthevillage.B.Hehaslearnedtheskillfromhisfather.C.Hehopestokeeptheflamealive.其次部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A●WestTownTheChicagoPublicLibrary(CPL)encourageslifelonglearningbywelcomingallpeopleandofferingequalaccesstoinformation,entertainmentandknowledgethroughmaterials,programsandevents.Eachyear,ChicagoPublicLibraryrecommendstheBestoftheBest,CPL’sselectionsoftheverybestbookspublishedthatyear.●HoursMonday:10:00am–6:00pmTuesday:12:00pm–8:00pmWednesday:10:00am–6:00pmThursday:12:00pm–8:00pmFriday:9:00am–5:00pmSaturday:9:00am–5:00pmSunday:Closed●Holidays&ClosuresAllStaffInstituteDay:Thursday,April30,2024ClosedAllDayMemorialDay:Monday,May25,2024ClosedAllDayIndependenceDay:Saturday,July4,2024ClosedAllDayLaborDay:Monday,September7,2024ClosedAllDayThanksgiving:Thursday,November26,2024ClosedAllDayChristmas:Friday,December25,2024ClosedAllDay●Address&Contact1625W.ChicagoAvenueChicagoIL60622Phone:(312)743-0450Email:●GetaLibraryCardGettingalibrarycardiseasy–andit’sfree!PleasevisitanyCPLlocationtofilloutanapplication.Current,validIDwithname,photoandChicagoaddressisrequired.●FacilitiesAfter-hoursbookreturnBikerackComputersMeetingroomWi-FiParkinglotScanner●UpcomingEventsatWestTownDesignChallengeDayDescription:Areyouupforachallenge?Dropinandtacklesomedesignchallengesusingsuppliesprovidedbythelibrary.Prizeswillbeawardedforthemostcreativesubmissions.Suitablefor:KidsandTeensTime:Tuesday,March24,2024,5:00pm–6:00pmFilmScreening:TheZookeeper’sWife(2017)Description:JointheWestTownbranchforascreeningofTheZookeeper’sWife.AmarriedcouplewhoworkaszoocaretakershelpsaveJewishpeoplefromtheNazi’sHolocaust.Suitablefor:AdultsandTeensTime:Tuesday,March31,2024,5:30pm–7:30pm1.WhencanpeoplegoandreadinChicagoPublicLibrary?A.11:00amApril29,2024. B.2:00pm,May25,2024.C.9:00am,July5,2024. D.6:00pm,November26,2024.2.Whatisrequiredforgettingalibrarycard?A.Payingforitinyourfreetimeonayearlybasis.B.Providingarecentphotoandanapplication.C.Applyingonthelibrary’sofficialwebsitefirst.D.HavingavalidIDwithname,photoandChicagoaddress.3.WhatdoweknowaboutDesignChallengeDay?A.Ittargetsadultsastheirmajorparticipants.B.Participantswillcompeteforprizes.C.Theactivitywilllastfornearly2hours.D.WinnerscanwatchTheZookeeper’sWifeforfree.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】本文为应用文。文章是一则芝加哥公共图书馆的告示，提到了图书馆的开放时间、节假日支配状况、借书证的办理要求以及即将实行的活动状况。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据“Hours”部分中“Thursday:12:00pm-8:00pm(星期四：中午十二点到下午八点)”可知D选项“2024年11月26日星期四下午6点”不能去看书；“Sunday:Closed(周末：休息)”可知C选项“2024年7月5日星期日上午9点”这个时间不能去看书；依据“Holidays&Closures”部分中“MemorialDay:Monday,May25,2024(阵亡将士纪念日：2024年5月25日，星期一)”可知B选项“2024年5月25日星期一下午2点”不能去看书。所以人们只有在A选项“2024年4月29日星期三上午11点”这个时间可以去芝加哥公共图书馆读书。故选A项。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章“GetaLibraryCard”部分中“Current,validIDwithname,photoandChicagoaddressisrequired.（必需供应包括姓名、照片和芝加哥地址的当前有效身份证件。）”可知，办理借书证须要出示有效身份证件，包括姓名、照片和芝加哥地址。故选D项。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据“DesignChallengeDay”部分中“Prizeswillbeawardedforthemostcreativesubmissions.（最具创意的作品将获颁奖项。）”可知，“DesignChallengeDay”活动中参赛者将就竞争竞赛奖品。故选B项。BAfatherandcarfan,CraigBlackburn,builtaBatmobileforhisson’shopeforusingthevehicletobrightenthelivesofsickchildren.Andnowhehopestouseitformorethanjusthisson’shopeafterseeingthechildren’sreactiontotheBatmobile.Basedonthenumberoffailureshehadseenincargroups,heestimatedthatonlyaboutoneinfiftyattemptedconstructionswasactuallyfinishedandherealizedwhatanincredibleopportunityhehad.Mr.Blackburnstartedtheprojectatthebeginningof2024afterhearingafriendintheUSwasdoingthesamething.Itstartedwithimportinganoutershelloverseas,beforepickingbrainsofafriendwhohadabackgroundasaworkerinacarfactorytogainknowledgeofhowtobuildthecar.Withthehelpofhisfriend,Mr.BlackburnbuilttheBatmobilein18monthswiththecostreachingsixfigures.Mr.BlackburnhopedtoaddaflamethrowerontothebackofthevehicleandsaidhehadthoughtaboutbuildingthemorerecentBatmanTumblerfromtheseriesfilmDarkKnight.ThoughMr.Blackburnencounteredplentyofdifficultiestogetoverduringtheconstruction,inSeptember2024,thecarmadeitsfirstshowattheCarnivalofFlowersinToowoomba,beforebeingusedbyBlackburn’ssonforhishope.“Itwasgreat.Itwassogoodtoseethekids’andadults’excitementatseeingtheBatmobile.”Mr.Blackburnsaid.Asaresult,thecarlover’shopeistomakethecarworkontheroadsassoonaspossible,sohecanvisitsickchildrenandtakethemoutwithhisson.4.WhatisCraigBlackburn’sinitialpurposeofmakingtheBatmobile?A.Torealizehisson’sdream.B.Todonateittosickchildren.C.TopayhisrespectstothefilmDarkKnight.D.ToshowoffattheCarnivalofFlowersinToowoomba.5.HowdidBlackburnfeelaboutthecar-makingatfirst?A.Hopeful. B.Confused. C.Impossible. D.Challenging.6.HowdidBlackburn’sfriendhelphim?A.Bymakinganoutershellforhim. B.Byofferinghimfinancialsupport.C.Bysharingtheknowledgeofbuildingcars. D.Bytellinghimthebackgroundofthecarfactory.7.Whatisthecarlover’sexpectationoftheBatmobile?A.Itwillbedrivensoonontheroads. B.Itcanbedisplayedaroundtheworld.C.Itcanchangethelivesofsickchildren. D.ItwillappearinthenextfilmaboutBatman.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了CraigBlackburn为了实现儿子的幻想，独自制造了一辆蝙蝠车的经过。【4题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段中“Afatherandcarfan,CraigBlackburn,builtaBatmobileforhisson’shopeforusingthevehicletobrightenthelivesofsickchildren.(CraigBlackburn是一位父亲，也是一位车迷。他为儿子制造了一辆蝙蝠车，是出于儿子希望用它来照亮患病儿童的生活)”可知，CraigBlackburn制作蝙蝠车的最初目的是为了实现他儿子的幻想。故选A。【5题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段“Basedonthenumberoffailureshehadseenincargroups,heestimatedthatonlyaboutonein50attemptedconstructionswasactuallyfinishedandherealizedwhatanincredibleopportunityhehad.(依据他在汽车集团中看到的失败的数量，他估计只有大约1/50的尝试建设的确完成了，他意识到他的机会是多么地渺茫)”可推知CraigBlackburn一起先认为自己制造蝙蝠车是很有挑战性的。故选D。【6题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段“Mr.Blackburnstartedtheprojectatthebeginningof2024afterhearingafriendintheUSwasdoingthesamething.Itstartedwithimportinganoutershelloverseas,beforepickingbrainsofafriendwhohadabackgroundasaworkerinacarfactorytogainknowledgeofhowtobuildthecar.Withthehelpofhisfriend,Mr.BlackburnbuilttheBatmobilein18monthswiththecostreachingsixfigures.(Blackburn在听说美国的一个挚友也在做同样的事情后，于2024年初启动了这个项目。一起先是从海外进口外壳，然后从一位有汽车工厂工人背景的挚友那里学习如何制造汽车的学问。在挚友的帮助下，布莱克本用18个月的时间造出了蝙蝠车，成本达到了六位数)”可知，Blackburn的挚友通过共享制造汽车的学问来帮助他。故选C。【7题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中“Asaresult,thecarlover’shopeistomakethecarworkontheroadsassoonaspossible,sohecanvisitsickchildrenandtakethemoutwithhisson.(因此，这位爱车人的希望是让汽车尽快上路，带他和儿子一起去探望生病的孩子)”可知，这位汽车爱好者期望蝙蝠车很快就能上路。故选A。CAmidaglobalpandemic,anotherdisasterwasunfoldingearlythisyearbeneaththeoceanwatersoffthecoastofAustralia.Thankstoclimatechange,surfacewatertemperaturesacrosstheGreatBarrierReefhadhitrecordhighs.ByApril,thedamagewasclear:thereef(礁)hadexperiencedthemostwidespreadbleachingeventeverrecordedandendedupdisappearing,ascoralsexpelledwhatservesastheirfoodsourceandgivethemtheircolor.Withaquarterofalloceanfishdependingonreefsduringtheirlifecycles,scientistssayweurgentlyneedtoreducegreenhouse-gasemissionstopreservetheessentialhabitats.“Unfortunatelywearen’tactingquickenoughonclimatechange,andthatleavesarealproblemforcoralreefs,”saysEmmaCamp,33,amarinebiogeochemistattheUniversityofTechnologySydney.She’sinvestigatingspecialcoralsthatsurviveinforestlagoons(环礁湖)wherewateriswarmerandmoreacidiccomparedwiththatsurroundingmostreefs,andwhichmayberesistanttotheconditionsruiningtheGreatBarrierReef.Campwantstolearnifthesecreatures-named“supercorals”aftersheandateamdiscoveredthemduringresearchforherPh.D.in2014-canbetransplantedtootherreefstoaidrestoration.She’salsoinvestigatingthebiochemicalcharacteristicsthatallowcertaincoralstosurviveinextremeenvironments.Noneofherefforts,shesays,isasubstituteforactiontostopclimatechange.“Myresearchisreallyaboutbuyingtime.”ForCamp,it’salsoessentialtoincludeanewgenerationofscientiststostudytheplanet’secologicalsystems.Shetalksaboutsciencewithstudentsaroundtheworldandspeaksatlocalandinternationalwomen-in-scienceevents.“Ourresearchtellsmorethanitself.Itisclearthatifwelose50%oftheintellectualinputbecausewe’refilteringoutwomenfromthatcareerpath,we’rereallygoingtostruggletosolvethoseproblems,”shesays.8.What’sthemainconcernaccordingtothefirstparagraph?AThereefdiedoutingreatnumber. B.Thereefbegantochangecolor.C.Climatechangewentbeyondexpectation. D.Coralshadnosourceoffood.9.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword?A.Influenced. B.Accepted. C.Dismissed. D.Adopted.10.Whatcanbelearnedfromforestlagoonsinthesecondparagraph?A.Theysufferduetoourslowresponsetotheclimatechange.B.Theystandoutbyprovidingagoodconditionforreefs.C.Theirwaterhasabiginfluenceonthereef’sgrowth.D.Theirwarmerandacidicwateristhecurseoftheclimatechange.11.WhatdoesCampthinkofherresearch?AIthasserveditspurposeofrestoringotherreefs.B.Hereffortswillencouragepeopletodealwithclimatechange.C.Hereffortsonlyputofftheconsequenceofwarmsurfacewater.D.Moreyoungerwomenshouldbeincludedintheresearch.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明白澳大利亚海岸旁边的珊瑚礁经验了有记录以来范围最广的白化事务，最终消逝。科学家认为人类迫切须要削减温室气体的排放来爱护这些重要的栖息地。文章还介绍了一位名为EmmaCamp的科学家为爱护珊瑚所作出的努力。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段“Amidaglobalpandemic,anotherdisasterwasunfoldingearlythisyearbeneaththeoceanwatersoffthecoastofAustralia.Thankstoclimatechange,surfacewatertemperaturesacrosstheGreatBarrierReefhadhitrecordhighs.ByApril,thedamagewasclear:thereefhadexperiencedthemostwidespreadbleachingeventeverrecordedandendedupdisappearing,ascoralsexpelledwhatservesastheirfoodsourceandgivethemtheircolor.(在全球大流行的背景下，另一场灾难今年初在澳大利亚海岸旁边的海底绽开。由于气候变更，整个大堡礁的表面水温创下了历史新高。到今年4月，破坏已经很明显：珊瑚礁经验了有记录以来范围最广的白化事务，最终消逝，因为珊瑚将它们的食物来源和颜色来源驱除出去)”可知，主要关注点是珊瑚礁大量消逝了。故选A。【9题详解】词义揣测题。依据画线词上文“ByApril,thedamagewasclear:thereef(礁)hadexperiencedthemostwidespreadbleachingeventeverrecordedandendedupdisappearing”以及后文“whatservesastheirfoodsourceandgivethemtheircolor”可知到今年4月，破坏已经很明显:珊瑚礁经验了有记录以来范围最广的白化事务，最终消逝。是因为珊瑚将它们的食物来源和颜色来源驱除了出去。画线词意思为“驱除”。A.Influenced.影响；B.Accepted.接受；C.Dismissed.驱除，解散；D.Adopted.收养。故选C。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“She’sinvestigatingspecialcoralsthatsurviveinforestlagoons(环礁湖)wherewateriswarmerandmoreacidiccomparedwiththatsurroundingmostreefs,andwhichmayberesistanttotheconditionsruiningtheGreatBarrierReef.(她正在探讨在森林环礁湖中生存的特别珊瑚，那里的水比大多数珊瑚礁四周的水更暖和，酸性更强，它们可能对破坏大堡礁的条件有反抗力)”可知，森林环礁湖为珊瑚礁供应了良好的条件。故选B。【11题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数其次段中“Noneofherefforts,shesays,isasubstituteforactiontostopclimatechange.Myresearchisreallyaboutbuyingtime(她说，她所做的任何努力都无法替代阻挡气候变更的行动。我的探讨是为了争取时间)”由此推断出，Camp认为她的努力只是推迟了暖和的地表水带来的后果。故选C。DClothingrentalisahotnewindustryandretailers(零售商)aredemandingtogetonboardinhopesofattractinggreenshopper.Butisrentingfashionactuallymoreenvironmentally-friendlythanbuyingit,andifso,howmuchmore?JournalistandauthorElizabethClineinvestigated(调查)thisquestionandconcludedthatit'snotassustainableasitseems.Takeshipping,forexample,whichhastogotwowaysifanitemisrented—receivingandreturning.Clinewritesthatconsumertransportationhasthesecondlargestcarbonfootprintofourcollectivefashionhabitaftermanufacturing.Shewrites,''Anitemorderedonlineandthenreturnedcansendout20kilogramsofcarboneachway,andincreasesupto50kilogramsforrushshipping.Bycomparison,thecarbonimpactofapairofjeanspurchasedfromaphysicalstoreandwashedandwornathomeis33.4kilograms,accordingtoa2015studybyLevi's.''Thenthere'stheburdenofwashing,whichhastohappenforeveryitemwhenit'sreturned,regardlessofwhetherornotitwasworn.Formostrentalservices,thisusuallymeansdrycleaning,ahighimpactandpollutingprocess.AlltherentalservicesthatClinelookedintohavereplacedperchloroethylene(氯乙烯),acarcinogenic(致癌的)airpollutant,stillusedby70percentofUSdrycleaners,withalternatives,althoughthesearen'tgreateither.Lastly,Clinefearsthatrentalserviceswillincreaseourappetiteforfastfashion,simplybecauseit'ssoeasilyaccessible.There'ssomethingcalled''sharewashing''thatmakespeoplewastemorepreciselybecauseaproductorserviceissharedandthusisregardedasmoreeco-friendly.Uberisoneexampleofthis,advertisedas''awaytoshareridesandlimitearownership.''andyet''ithasbeenproventodiscouragewalking,bicycling,andpublictransportationuse.''Rentingclothesisstillpreferabletobuyingthemcheapandthrowingtheminthedustbinafterafewwears,butweshouldn'tlettheavailabilityoftheseservicesmakeustoosatisfied.There'sanevenbetterstep—that'swearingwhatisalreadyinthecloset.12.WhatisElizabethCline'sattitudetowardclothingrental?A.Approving. B.Unfavorable.C.Objective. D.Enthusiastic.13.TheUberexampleinParagraph6indicatesthat.A.rentalservicesareontheriseB.clothingrentalwillbeassuccessfulasUberC.rentingclothesmightwastemorethanexpectedD.rentingclothesmightmakepeopleloseinterestinfastfashion14.Theauthorsuggeststhatweshould.A.giveuprentinganyclothingB.purchaseinexpensiveclothesC.rentclothesratherthanbuythemD.makefulluseofclotheswe'vepossessed15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Clothingrentalisanewfashion.B.Clothingrentalisretailers'preference.C.Rentingclothesisnotthateco-friendly.D.Renting-clothesbusinessisinadilemma.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.C【解析】这是一篇争论文。服装租赁业是一种新型的流行的产业，并通过克莱因的调查说明白服装租赁业存在的一些缺点，比如相比于干脆购买衣服，租衣服在运输方面消耗了更多的碳能源；干洗租赁的衣服会给空气造成污染；还会导致人们急于追求快速时尚，而随意奢侈。最终作者提出最好的方法是要穿已经在衣柜里的衣服。【12题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段的JournalistandauthorElizabethClineinvestigated(调查)thisquestionandconcludedthatit'snotassustainableasitseems.(记者兼作者ElizabethCline调查了这个问题，她总结服装租赁好像没有看起来那么可持续)可推想，ElizabethCline不赞成服装租赁。B.Unfavorable.(不赞成的)符合以上说法，故选B项。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第六段的There'ssomethingcalled''sharewashing''thatmakespeoplewastemorepreciselybecauseaproductorserviceissharedandthusisregardedasmoreeco-friendly.Uberisoneexampleofthis,(有一种叫“共享清洗”的东西，它让人们更精准的奢侈，因为一个产品或服务是共享的，因此它被认为是更环保，优步就是其中的一个例子)可知，举Uber的例子是为了说明服装租赁可能会造成比想象中更多的奢侈。C.rentingclothesmightwastemorethanexpected(服装租赁可能会造成比想象中更多的奢侈)符合以上说法，故选C项。【14题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段的There'sanevenbetterstep—that'swearingwhatisalreadyinthecloset.(这儿有一个更好的方法——即穿已经在衣柜里的衣服)可推想，作者建议我们穿自己已经拥有的衣服。D.makefulluseofclotheswe'vepossessed(充分利用我们已经拥有的衣服)符合以上说法，故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。依据文章的主要内容，尤其是第三段的Clinewritesthatconsumertransportationhasthesecondlargestcarbonfootprintofourcollectivefashionhabitaftermanufacturing.(克莱因写道，消费者的交通工具的碳踪迹仅次于制造业)，第五段的Thenthere'stheburdenofwashing(此外，还有洗涤的负担)和第六段的Lastly,Clinefearsthatrentalserviceswillincreaseourappetiteforfastfashion,simplybecauseit'ssoeasilyaccessible.(最终，Cline担忧租赁服务会增加我们对快速时尚的爱好，因为它很简洁获得)可知，本文主要讲解并描述衣服租赁并不是人们所说的那样环保C.Rentingclothesisnotthateco-friendly.(服装租赁没有那么环保)符合以上说法，故选C项。其次节依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Morethantwomillionstudentsaregraduatingfromhighschoolthissummer,manyofwhomwillheadtouniversityinthefall.Thetransitionfromhighschooltocollegeisamajorone,andsuccessfuladjustmenttocollegehaslifelonginfluences.Maybeyouareabouttomakethistransitionyourselforhavechildrenwhoareabouttoleavethenest.____16____Ifyouknowsomeonewhoismakingthistransitionorknowparentsguidingtheirsoon-to-beadultkidsthroughthistime,pleasetakeamomenttosharethiscollectionofresearch-basedtipswiththem.___17___Evenduringorientation!Almosteveryoneisinthesameboatasyouare,hopingtomakefriendsquickly.Yoursuccessincollegedepends,inpart,onsurroundingyourselfwithotherswhocansupportyouandhelpyouhavefun.Don’tbeafraidtotalktoyourprofessorsorteachingassistants.Successfuladjustmentisaboutreachingoutforhelpwhenyouneedit.Thismeanstryingtofindtheanswersonyourownfirst,butthencontactingthosewhocanhelpyouwhenyoucan’t.___18___Leanonyourfamily.Familysupportcangiveyoucomfortwhenclassesarehardoryouarestressedaboutfinals.____19____Strongsupportfromfamilyislinkedtolowerlonelinessanddepressionduringthefirstyearofcollegeandhigheracademicadjustmentincludingmotivationandconcentration.Beconfident.Feelinganxietyaboutcommunicatingwithfellows,professors,andspeakingupinclassisassociatedwithloweradaptationduringthetransitiontocollege.____20____Themoreyouspeakupinclass,theeasieritbecomes.A.Thatiswhattheyaretherefor!B.Thislistisexactlywhatyouneed.C.Joiningclubsisalsolinkedtofeelingsofbelongingatcollege.D.Beopentomakingnewfriendsassoonasyousetfootoncampus.E.Familymemberscangiveyouadviceandhelpyousolveproblemsifyouneedhelp.F.Oneofthebestwaystoincreaseyourcommunicationconfidenceistopractice!G.Yourprofessorsandteachingassistantswanttoseeyousucceedintheirclasses.【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.E20.F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要是针对今年夏天毕业，将去上高校的学生提出的一些建议。【16题详解】依据上文“Maybeyouareabouttomakethistransitionyourselforhavechildrenwhoareabouttoleavethenest.(或许你自己就要经验这种转变，或者你的孩子就要离开这个家了)”以及后文“Ifyouknowsomeonewhoismakingthistransitionorknowparentsguidingtheirsoon-to-beadultkidsthroughthistime,pleasetakeamomenttosharethiscollectionofresearch-basedtipswiththem.(假如你知道有人正在经验这一转变，或者知道父母在引导他们即将成年的孩子度过这段时间，请花点时间与他们共享这一系列基于探讨的建议)”可知，上文提到要经验转变或是孩子要离开家了，故本句承接上文接着说明这种时候这份清单正是你所须要的。故B选项“这个清单正是你所须要的”符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】依据后文“Almosteveryoneisinthesameboatasyouare,hopingtomakefriendsquickly.Yoursuccessincollegedepends,inpart,onsurroundingyourselfwithotherswhocansupportyouandhelpyouhavefun.(几乎每个人都和你境况相同，都希望能很快交到挚友。你在高校里的胜利，在某种程度上取决于你四周的人能够支持你，帮助你获得欢乐)”可知，后文提到交挚友，D选项中makingnewfriends对应后文中makefriends。故D选项“一踏入校内，就要敞快乐扉去结交新挚友”符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】依据上文“Don’tbeafraidtotalktoyourprofessorsorteachingassistants.Successfuladjustmentisaboutreachingoutforhelpwhenyouneedit.Thismeanstryingtofindtheanswersonyourownfirst,butthencontactingthosewhocanhelpyouwhenyoucan’t.(不要胆怯 和你的教授或助教交谈。胜利的调整就是在你须要帮助的时候伸出援手。这意味着先试着自己找到答案，但当你无法自己找到答案时，再联系那些可以帮助你的人)”可知，上文提到你无法自己找到答案时，再联系那些可以帮助你的人，本句为本段最终一句，应当承接上文接着说明：这就是那些你求助的人在那里的缘由，A选项中they对应上文thosewhocanhelpyou。故A选项“这就是他们在那里的缘由！”符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】依据上文“Leanonyourfamily.Familysupportcangiveyoucomfortwhenclassesarehardoryouarestressedaboutfinals.(依靠你的家人。当你遇到困难或者期末考试压力时，家人的支持可以给你劝慰)”可知，本段主要是在说明依靠家人的支持和建议，E选项中familymembers对应上文中yourfamily。故E选项“假如你须要帮助，家人可以给你建议，帮你解决问题”符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】依据上文“Beconfident.Feelinganxietyaboutcommunicatingwithfellows,professors,andspeakingupinclassisassociatedwithloweradaptationduringthetransitiontocollege.(要自信。在高校过渡期间，与同事、教授沟通、在课堂上发言感到焦虑与较低的适应实力有关)”可知，本段的建议是保持自信，且上文提到了沟通有困难，故F选项中communication对应上文中communicatingwith。故F选项“增加沟通自信的最好方法之一就是练习！”符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言学问运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Haveyouevergivenathoughttoinspiration？Infact,inspirationcanbeastrangething.Youneverknowwhenitmight____21____,andsometimes,itcancomefromthemost____22____places.IrecentlyreadaboutanauthornamedNnediOkorafor.Whenshewasincollege,shehadaseriousspinedisorder.Okoraforwastoldthatasimpleoperationcould____23____it.Butwhenshewokeupfromher____24____,shefoundthatshecouldn’tmoveherlegsandwasingreatpain.Okoraforgot____25____later.Butbeforeshedid,shesawstrangethingsinherhospitalroom.Sheimaginedher____26____asabeastthathuntedherfromtheshadows.Butshealso____27____awoman-awomanwhocouldfly,infact.This____28____womaninspiredherandhelpedher____29____herpain.“Ifeltmyselfbecome_____30_____,”shewroteinherbookBrokenPlaces&OuterSpaces:FindingCreativityintheUnexpected.We_____31_____knowwherewemightfindtheinspirationtocreate.Asa_____32_____,mostofmyinspirationcomesfromotherpeople’smusic.ButIalsofind_____33_____inotherplaces.Books,moviesand_____34_____justmomentsineverydaylifecanleadtonewcreations._____35_____,IrecentlyrewatchedthefilmBladeRunner.I’veseenitplentyoftimesbefore;it’soneofmyfavoritemovies.Butthistime,forsomereason,Isawit_____36_____.Idecidedtomakemusicthatcouldcreatethesamefeelingasthe_____37_____.It’snotdoneyet,butthemusicI’mworkingonnowisheavily_____38_____bythemovie’ssettingandcharacters.Anythingcan_____39_____us.Youjusthavetobe_____40_____tocatchinspirationwhenithits.21.A.work B.hit C.exist D.pass22.A.interesting B.ordinary C.unexpected D.dangerous23.A.fix B.make C.remove D.control24.A.dream B.shock C.recovery D.operation25.A.well B.bad C.worried D.annoyed26.A.curiosity B.pain C.anger D.fear27.A.asked B.met C.imagined D.visited28.A.confident B.smart C.honest D.magical29.A.forget B.recognize C.describe D.practice30.A.richer B.better C.busier D.quieter31.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.still32.A.director B.dancer C.musician D.writer33.A.tips B.messages C.examples D.ideas34.A.even B.again C.not D.only35.A.Inshort B.Inaddition C.Forexample D.Afterall36.A.differently B.perfectly C.vividly D.smoothly37.A.story B.song C.play D.film38.A.changed B.supported C.disturbed D.influenced39.A.impress B.inspire C.amuse D.challenge40.A.free B.thankful C.ready D.careful【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B31.B32.C33.D34.A35.C36.A37.D38.D39.B40.C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲解并描述NnediOkorafor的故事，说明我们可能在任何时候，任何地方得到灵感。我们须要做的是打算好，在灵感来临时，抓住它。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你恒久不知道它什么时候会出现，有时候，它可能来自最意想不到的地方。A.work工作；B.hit打击，到达；C.exist存在；D.pass通过。依据下文“Youjusthavetobe____20____tocatchinspirationwhenithits.”可知，此处。说的是灵感或许来得时候。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你恒久不知道它什么时候会出现，有时候，它可能来自最意想不到的地方。A.interesting好玩的；B.ordinary一般的；C.unexpected出乎意料的；D.dangerous危急的。依据“Youneverknowwhenitmight____1____”可知，灵感不知道何时会出现，由此可知，或许会来自意想不到的地方。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Okorafor被告知，一个简洁的手术就可以治好它。A.fix修复，修理；B.make制作；C.remove移除；D.control限制。依据上文“shehadaseriousspinedisorder.”可知，她须要做手术修复脊柱。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当她从手术中醒来时，她发觉她的腿动不了，难受难忍。A.dream幻想；B.shock震惊；C.recovery复原；D.operation手术。依据上文“Okoraforwastoldthatasimpleoperationcould____3____it”可知，此处是信息词operation的词汇复现。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Okorafor后来康复了。A.well好的；B.bad坏的；C.worried担忧的；D.annoyed愤怒的。上文提到“shefoundthatshecouldn’tmoveherlegsandwasingreatpain.”（她发觉她的腿动不了，难受难忍），下文提到“Butbeforeshedid”，上下文之间形成转折关系，此处表示身体复原了。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把自己的苦痛想象成一头野兽，在阴影中追逐着她。A.curiosity新奇心；B.pain苦痛；C.anger生气；D.fear胆怯 。依据下文“This____8____womaninspiredherandhelpedher____9____herpain.”可知，此处是信息词pain的词汇复现。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她也想象了一个女人——一个事实上会飞的女人。A.asked问；B.met遇见；C.imagined想象；D.visited探望。依据上文“Sheimaginedher____6____asabeast”和本句中的“also”可知，此处应填imagine，表示她也想象到一个女人。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位奇妙的女人启发了她，帮助她遗忘了苦痛。A.confide