四川省乐山市2024年中考英语真题【附真题答案】

四川省乐山市2024年中考英语真题一、第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—Hi,youlook____.Whyareyousohappytoday?—Canyoubelieveit?IhavejustmetMissZhou,myfirstteacher!A．excited B．exciting C．excite2．____amazingitis!TheShenzhouXVIIImembersraisefishforthefirsttimeinTiangongspacestation.A．What B．How C．Whatan3．—Dear,puttheknivesoutofthekids'touch!—OK.I'lldoitrightaway.It'squitenecessarytokeep____.A．quiet B．warm C．safe4．—Therearesomeafter—schoolclubsinourschool.Youcan____betweentheMusicClubandtheFoodandDrinkClub.—IprefertheFoodandDrinkClub,forIcanlearnmorelifeskills.A．avoid B．choose C．hide5．—I'llneverforgettheexperiences____wehadinthevolunteerworklastsummer.—Metoo.The3daysweremeaningfulandfulloffun.A．when B．who C．that6．—Hello,mayIspeaktoJenny,please?—Waitaminute,please.She____inthekitchennow.A．cooked B．iscooking C．willcook7．—People____wearhelmets（头盔）whentheyridee—bikesaccordingtothetrafficrules.—Yes.Ortheywillbepunished.A．must B．can C．may8．—TherehasbeenlessandlesspollutioninLeshantheseyears.—Thegovernmenthasmadeagreateffortonit.I'msurethisproblem____onedayinthefuture.A．wassolved B．solves C．willbesolved9．—I____MikeonMonday.Heinvitedustovisithishometowninhisletter.—Doweaccepthisinvitation?Wehaven'tmethimfor3years.A．heardfrom B．camefrom C．sufferedfrom10．—DoyouknowZhangGuimei,oneofthe"PeopleWhoMovedChina"（感动中国人物）?—Yes.____shemetlotsofdifficulties,shesuccessfullyhelpedsomanystudentstogotocollege.A．Although B．Since C．If11．—WorldSleepDayfallsonMarch21st.Doyouthinksleepisimportant?—Ithinkso.Sleepingwellcangiveyouenough____.A．courage B．energy C．reason12．—____doyouhaveaswimmingclass?—Onceaweek.A．Howmuch B．Howsoon C．Howoften13．ThecomposerwhocreatedLearnfromtheRoleModelLeiFeng（《学习雷锋好榜样》）didn't____thesongwouldbeenjoyedbymanypeopleformorethan60years.A．expect B．allow C．receive14．—IjustwentbackfromGuangzhou.Canyouguess____?—Isupposeyoutookthehigh—speedtrain（高铁）.A．howdidIgetthereB．whenIgotthereC．howIgotthere15．—TheChengduHorticulturalExhibition（成都园艺博览会）isreallyexcellent!Thanksforinvitingmehere!—____A．I'msorry. B．You'rewelcome. C．Noproblem.二、第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～50各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Onespringday,arosecameoutinthegarden.Whenshemetherneighbors,includingacactus（仙人掌）andotherplants,shesaidtothecactus,"I'mthemostbeautifulflowerhere,butyouarefullofthorns（刺）andso16．!"Dayafterday,theroseneverstoppedbeingunfriendlytothecactus.However,thecactus17．gotsadorangry,andherepliedcalmlyeverytime,"Everylifehasapurposetobewhatitis."Assummercame,itwashotand18．.Theroselostalotofwaterandbecameweakerandweaker,butthecactusgrewwell.Hehadstrongroots（根）systemandwasgoodat19．waterinhisbody.Oneday,therosesawabirdmakeasmall20．inthecactus.Thethirstybirddrankthewaterinsidethecactusthroughthehole."Itmusthurt,"saidtherose."Yes,"thecactusreplied,"butIdon'twanttoseemybirdfriendsuffer."Therosewasso21．thatsheaskedthecactusforwater.Thecactuskindlyagreed.Heaskedthebirdtocarrythewatertotherose'sroots.Therosewasashamed（羞愧的）ofwhatshehadsaidtothecactusinthepast.Fromthenon,she22．judging（评判）othersbytheirlooks.16．A．ugly B．lazy C．strong17．A．sometimes B．always C．never18．A．dry B．wet C．dirty19．A．discovering B．storing C．wasting20．A．hole B．meal C．house21．A．shy B．thirsty C．angry22．A．kept B．began C．stopped阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～50各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Recently,avideohasbecomepopularonline.Inthevideo,amanatBeijing'sSummerPalace（颐和园）23．informationaboutthepark'sbuildingswithvisitors.Isthemanatourguide?What'ssospecialabouthim?Well,infact,heisa24．attheSummerPalace."OnedayIsawafewvisitors.Theywerereading25．,buttheystillcouldn'tfindtherightway,soIofferedthemsomehelp,"saysZhangXu,thecleaner."Inadditionto（除……以外）ourdailycleaningwork,wealsoprovidemore26．likeansweringquestionsandgivingdirections."ForZhangXu,theSummerPalaceisaspecialplace.Asachild,hecameheretoplay.Whenhe27．up,hebegantoworkhereandbecameapartofit.ZhangstartedworkingattheSummerPalaceinlate2021."EverymorningwhenI28．hereandbeginmywork,IfeellikeIamoneofthestonesinthegarden,"hesays.ZhangisinterestedintheSummerPalace.Andhewantsto29．everythingaboutit.Inhisfreetime,Zhanglikesreadingbooksaboutitandlookingfortheinformationonline.That30．himanexpert（专家）attheSummerPalace.Heoftensharesinformationaboutthebuildingswithvisitors."I'mverygladtohelpmorepeopleenjoythebeauty（美丽）oftheplace,"hesays.23．A．loses B．shares C．shuts D．invents24．A．doctor B．waiter C．cleaner D．driver25．A．novels B．textbooks C．newspaper D．guidebooks26．A．services B．food C．money D．chances27．A．woke B．looked C．grew D．got28．A．arrive B．leave C．sleep D．remember29．A．clean B．know C．hurt D．improve30．A．sends B．gives C．lends D．makes三、第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。Whatrepresents（代表）China?Chinahasalonghistoryofover5,000years.WhatcouldrepresentChinainyourmind?TheGreatWallrepresentsChinainmyeyes.Itisabout21,000kilometerslongandover2,000yearsold.ThereisafamousChinesesaying,"HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman（不到长城非好汉）."IreallyhopeIcanvisitthefantasticplaceinthefuture!DiXinran,ShenzhenInmyopinion,thecolourredcanrepresentChina.Wecanseeredeverydayinourlives,suchasatweddings（婚礼）,NewYear,LanternFestivalandsoon.Butmoreimportantly,redisthecolourofthenationalflagofourcountry.WangJingqi,DalianIthinkthedragonisthesymbolofChina.WeChinesealwaysseeourselvesas"descendantsofthedragon（龙的传人）".Thedragonisamagicalanimal.ItstandsforpowerinChina.Parentshopewecanbecomeassuccessfulas"dragons".MaoZhanglinxi,HefeiChinaisacountry.Butthewordalsomeansporcelain（瓷器）.IthinkporcelainisthesymbolofChina.Inthepast,Chineseporcelainwassoldabroad.Chinawascalled"thenationofporcelain".Theinventionofporcelainhasgreatlyinfluencedtheworld.XiongAnni,NanjingInChina,dumplingsrepresentshappinessandreunion（团圆）.FamiliesinChinaalwaysgettogetherandmakedumplingsduringfestivals.Whentheymakedumplings,theytalkandlaugh.Thefoodbringsthemhappiness.LiQinrui,Tianjin31．WhothinkstheGreatWallrepresentsChina?A．DiXinran. B．MaoZhanglinxi. C．LiQinrui.32．WhatrepresentsChinainXiongAnni'sopinion?A．Thecolourred. B．Thedragon. C．Porcelain.33．Whichofthefollowingrepresentshappinessandreunion?A．TheGreatWall B．Porcelain. C．Dumplings.34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Wecanonlyfindthecolourredduringfestivals.B．Thedragoncanrepresentpowerandsuccess.C．Inthepast,porcelaincouldn'tbesoldabroad.35．Inwhatcolumn（专栏）canwefindthistext?A．Science. B．Culture. C．Sports.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。HarryandAnnielivedamilefromtown,buttheywalkedtheretoschooleveryday.Itwasahappywalkaroundthepond（水塘）ontheirwaytoschool.Inwinter,whentheicewasthickenough,theywentacrossthepond.Buttheirmotherdidnotlikethemtodothis.Shesaid,"Ifthere'snoonewithyou,youmustn'twalkacrossthepond.""Don'tgoacrossthepondtoday,children,"shesaid,asshekissedthemgoodbyeonemorning."Itisbeginningtothaw.""Allright,mother,"saidHarry,notveryhappy,forhelikedrunningandsliding（滑行）ontheiceverymuch.Whentheycametothepond,theicelookedhardandsafe."There,"Harrysaidtohissister,"let'sslideoverit.""Butyoupromisedmother,"saidAnnie."No,Ididn't,Ionlysaid‘Allright',anditisallright.""Ididn'tsayanything,soIcandowhatIlike,"saidAnnie.Sotheygotontheiceandstartedtogoacrossthepond.Theyhadnotgonefarbeforetheicegotbroken,andsuddenlytheyfellintothewater.Luckily,amanwhowasatworknearthepondheardthechildren'scries.Herushedintothewaterandsavedthemsuccessfully.Bothofthemwerenearlydrowned（淹死）beforethemanreachedthem.Theywenthomealmostfrozen（冻僵的）andlearnedalessontheywouldrememberforalifetime.36．WhatdidHarryandAnniedoaboutthepondinwinter?A．Drivingalongthepond.B．Swimminginthepond.C．Walkingacrossthepond.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thaw"inparagraph2mean?A．融化 B．结冰 C．起雾38．WhydidAnniethinkshecouldgetontheicetoo?A．Becausehermotherneverstoppedher.B．Becauseshedidn'tpromisehermother.C．Becauseherbrotherdidn'tlikehertodoso.39．Whathappenedintheend?A．Amanmanagedtosavethechildren.B．Harrysavedhimselfwithouthelp.C．Anniewasdrownedinthepond.40．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．NeverMakePromisesEasilyB．BeCalmintheFaceofDangerC．TurningaDeafEarHasCosts阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatgoesintomakingacartoon?OrmaybethereisafamouscartoonfromanothercountryyouliketowatchinChinese?ButhowdoyouchangethelanguagetoChinese?Thisissomethingcalleddubbing（配音）.Todubmeansaddingsoundsorwordsinanewlanguagetoamovie,radioorTVshow.Dubbingisusuallydonetomakeiteasierforpeopleinanothercountrytounderstandamovieorashow.Forme,I'vehadexperiencedubbingTVshowsandcartoonsfromChineseintoEnglish.I'vedonedubbingformanykindsofshows,suchaslovestories,kungfumovies,documentaries（纪录片）andmore.However,myfavouriteonestodubarecartoons.That'sbecausewithcartoonsIcanusemanydifferentkindsofvoices,suchashighonesforgoodguysandlowonesforbadguys.TwoofmyfavouritecartoonsthatI'vedubbedwerecalledAHundredBirdsPayingHomagetothePhoenix（《百鸟朝凤》）andTheFoolishOldManWhoRemovestheMountains（《愚公移山》）.Inthefirstcartoon,Igottoplayasillyandveryproudbutwell—meaningblackbird.Inthesecondcartoon,IplayedboththemainheronamedQingfengandthemainbadguynamedMountainSpiritZheng.Thehardestpartwasnotreadingthewrittenwords.Butitwasactingout（将……演出来）thevoiceswhilematchingtheactionsatthesametime.Still,itwasreallyfunvoicingallofthesedifferentroles!Ifyouenjoymakingdifferentvoices,thenIhighlysuggestthatyoutrydubbingatleastonce.41．Whydopeopledubforeignmovies?A．Toshowtheirforeignlanguageskill.B．Toincreasethemovies'ticketprices.C．Tomakethemovieseasytounderstand.D．Toaddtheirownopinionsinthemovies.42．Whatisthewriter'sfavouritetypeofdubbing?A．Lovestories. B．Kungfumovies.C．Documentaries. D．Cartoons.43．Theunderlinedword"guys"inparagraph2means____inthetext.A．roles B．voices C．stories D．lifestyles44．WhatdidthewriterdubinAHundredBirdsPayingHomagetothePhoenix?A．Achild. B．Abird.C．Amountainspirit. D．Anoldman.45．Whatwasthehardestpartforthewriterindubbingthesecondcartoon?A．Dubbingthevoiceofablackbird.B．Writingthewordsforthemovies.C．Readingaloudbehindthescreen.D．Matchingvoicesandactionswell.四、第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A.Thise—bikeisalsovery"smart".B.SoI'mveryproudthatwenevergaveup.C.Theweightofthisnewe—bikeisjust15kg.D.Thismaterialmakesitlightandfriendlytoenvironment.E.Itincludedmanyyearsofresearch,developmentandfailures.E—bikesusuallyhaveabigproblem—itismuchheavierthancommonbikes.Recently,aRomaniancompanyhassolvedthisproblem.46．Infact,anadultcanevenliftiteasily.Thereasonforthelowweightisthechoiceofmaterial（材料）,whichisquiteunusual.Itusesaframe（车架）madeofbamboo.47．What'smore,thebambooframealsomakesridingmorecomfortable,becauseithasgoodvibrationdamping（减震）.48．Yoursmartphoneisconnectedtothee—bike.Soyoucancheckyourridinginformationinrealtimethroughaspecialapponyoursmartphone.Thecompanymanagersaid,"Creatingthebikeswasahardjourney.49．Tobehonest,Ireallydon'trememberhowmanytimeswehadtofacethefailures（失败）."Themanagercontinued,"Butintheend,wesucceeded.Wehavecreatedabikethatislight—weightenough,strongenoughandsmartenough.50．Andnowwehavesuccessfullydevelopedthesebikestomeettheneedsofmorepeopleincities."五、第三部分写作（共三节，满分50分）第一节词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示，在空格处填入一个单词，使句子通顺，意思正确。51．WeChineseoftenshakehandswhenwemeetvisitors,andsometimeswenourheads.52．Thetwomuseumsbothotothepublicfrom9:00amto5:00pm.53．Alexwthefirstprizeinthecity'sinventioncompetitionformiddleschoolstudentslastmonth.54．Many（野生的）animalsstilldon'thaveasafeplacetolive.55．Whenyouusea（地图）onyourphone,youwillfinditisoftenfromtheBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem（北斗卫星导航系统）.56．Today,manyyoungChinesepeoplehaveabig（梦想）andareservingthecountryinmanyways.57．In（自然）,youcanfindnewandinterestingthingseverywherewithyourowneyes.58．IfIcancooksomesimplemeals,myparentswillnotworryaboutmewhentheyare（繁忙的）withwork.59．Theplayersoftheschoolfootballteamspendtwohoursintrainingevery（星期五）.60．FanJinshi（计划）andworkedonthelargestprotectionprograminthehistoryoftheMogaoCaves（莫高窟）.六、第三部分写作（共三节，满分50分）第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。Icanstillremembermyprimaryschoolhomeworkonanimals.Idecided61．（write）aboutthewhale（鲸鱼）.Ihavelovedthemfromayoungage.I'mnotquitesurewhyIlovethem.Itmightbesomethingabout62．（they）shape.Theyhaveasmoothshape,andtheirtailslooklikeaheart.Theyalsomoveso63．（slow）andbeautifully,likeatreedancinginthewind.Thisway,theyseemveryclever.So,ofcourse,oneofmybestmemories64．（be）whenIgottoseeatypeofwhalecalledtheSouthernRightWhaleinArgentina.Watchingthemmovingsmoothlyinthewater,Ifelt65．（happy）thanever.Theyweresobeautiful!AndI'mnottheonlyonewholoveswhales.Differentpeoplesacrosstheworldhaveaspecialplaceforwhalesintheir66．（heart）.TaketheMaoripeopleinNewZealandas67．example.Livingbytheocean,theyseewhalesasguardians（守护者）oftheoceanandtalkaboutthemalotintheir68．（tradition）stories.WhywasIinterestedinwhalesliketheMaoripeople?69．theyneedourprotection.That'swhatmyschoolhomeworkwasabout—animalsweneedt