2025届高中英语一轮复习（北师大版）选择性必修第一册：UNIT 3　CONSERVATION

UNIT3CONSERVATION选择性必修第一册内容索引基础知识排查核心考点突破写作能力提升基础知识达标><第一部分基础知识排查Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1235item n.一项，一条rhino n.犀牛horn n.(牛、羊等头上的)角asteroid n.小行星hatch vi.&

vt.(使)孵化4678910packet n.小包，小盒packaging n.包装盒(瓶、袋)，包装材料coconut n.椰子shell n.壳；贝壳innovative adj.新颖的，创新的，革新的1112131415refillable adj.可再填充的bin n.垃圾箱carton n.硬纸盒；塑料盒cutlery n.餐具council n.委员会；理事会16171819roadworks n.道路施工organic adj.不使用化肥的，有机的，绿色的institute n.机构；研究院poultry n.家禽肉，家禽committee n.委员会2021222324temple n.庙宇，寺院Confucius 孔子memorial n.纪念馆；纪念碑

adj.(对逝者)纪念的，追悼的carve vt.雕，刻2526typhoon n.台风Atlantic adj.大西洋的Ⅱ.重点单词——记形125plastic adj.塑料制的threat n.威胁；(灾难等坏事)发生的可能switch vi.&vt.转换，改变incredibly adv.非常地，极端地species n.物种，种346789mass adj.大量的decrease vi.&vt.减少

n.减少；减少的量blame vt.责怪，指责affect vt.影响10111314solar adj.太阳光(能)的restore vt.(使)恢复wrap vt.包，裹transportation n.交通运输系统，运输方式swallow vi.&vt.吞下，咽下1215161819chopsticks n.筷子jam n.拥挤，堵塞；果酱decade n.十年，十年期gas n.气，气体cancer n.癌症17202123essay n.论说文；散文involve vt.包含；需要billion n.十亿instance n.例子，实例222426claim vt.声称；断言；主张

n.声称；(根据权利而提出的)要求drug n.药物，药材；毒品sum vt.概括，总结

n.金额，款项；总数252728valley n.谷，山谷thunderstorm n.雷暴agricultural adj.农业的29conservation n.保护→conserve vt.保护；节约→conservative adj.保守的；守旧的destroy vt.破坏；毁掉→destruction n.破坏；毁坏Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变123mining n.采矿业→mine n.矿；矿井→miner n.矿工4recycle vi.&vt.再利用，回收利用→recyclable adj.可回收利用的；可再循环的→unrecyclable adj.不可回收的5informative adj.有教育意义的；知识性强的→inform v.通知→information n.信息6illegally adv.非法地，违法地→illegal adj.非法的，违法的→legally adv.合法地→legal adj.合法的7hunt vi.&vt.猎取，猎杀→hunting n.打猎→hunter n.猎人extinct adj.灭绝的，绝种的→extinction n.灭绝89urgent adj.紧急的，急迫的→urgently adv.迫切地；急切地→urgency n.紧急情况10unusual adj.异常的；不平常的→unusually adv.不寻常地→usual adj.平常的→usually adv.通常地11varied adj.形形色色的→vary v.变化→various adj.各种各样的→variety n.种类12endangered adj.濒危的→endanger v.使面临危险；危及；危害→danger n.危险→dangerous adj.危险的13consumer n.消费者→consume v.消费；消耗；吃，喝→consumption n.消费；消耗wasteful adj.浪费的；挥霍的→waste v.&

n.浪费1415dirt n.灰尘，尘土→dirty adj.脏的16realistic adj.现实的，实际的→real adj.真的；真实的→really adv.真正地；确实地→reality n.真实；现实→realize vt.实现；认识到17aware adj.意识到的，明白的→awareness n.意识→unaware adj.不知道的；未察觉到的collection n.收集；收藏品；专辑→collect v.收集；收藏

1819anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的→anxiety n.焦虑reusable adj.可再使用的，可重复使用的→reuse v.再使用，重复使用2021stuck adj.卡住的，无法移动的→stick v.将……刺入(或插入)；刺22annoyed adj.烦恼的，生气的→annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼→annoying adj.使人烦恼的→annoyance n.生气；令人烦恼的事物23anger n.愤怒；怒气→angry adj.生气的；愤怒的→angrily adv.气愤地；愤怒地24relate vi.相联系，有关联→related adj.相联系的→relation n.联系，关联25regular adj.定期的，有规律的→regularly adv.有规律地→irregular adj.无规律的26suit vt.适合

n.套装→suitable adj.适合的27opponent n.对手；反对者→oppose v.反对→opposed adj.反对的；截然不同的28cruel adj.残忍的→cruelly adv.残忍地；残酷地→cruelty n.残忍29chemical adj.化学的

n.化学品→chemistry n.化学→chemist n.化学家；药剂师30scenic adj.景色优美的→scene n.地点，现场；场面→scenery n.风景31historic adj.古老的；历史上重要的→history n.历史→historian n.历史学家[拔高词汇]背选修词汇tow/təʊ/ vt.牵引，拖，拉(车或船)slam/slæm/ vi.&vt.(把……)砰地关上cosmetics/kɒz'metIks/ n.化妆品，美容品installment/In'stɔːlmənt/ n.(尤指报刊等上的连载故事的)一期inanutshell 一言以蔽之，简单地说123456789expire/Ik'spaIə/ vi.到期，过期，失效expiration/ˌekspə'reIʃən/ n.到期，期满valid/'vælId/ adj.有效的；正式认可的reverse/rI'vɜːs/ vi.&vt.调换(次序)；推翻；倒车podcast/'pɒdkɑːst/ n.播客(可从因特网上下载的一种

广播节目)101112counton v.依靠，指望；期望，料想spectacular/spek'tækjələ/ adj.壮观的；精彩的immigration/ˌImI'ɡreIʃən/ n.入境检查处；移民入境Ⅳ.背核心短语12dieout 消失；绝迹，灭绝wipeout 彻底毁灭betoblame (对某事)负有责任beatrisk 处境危险，受到威胁trafficjam 交通堵塞stressedout 焦虑的3456789101112berelatedto 与……有关联forinstance 例如sumup 概括，总结havearole 起某种作用doone’spart 尽自己的职责setout 开始做某事，着手进行1Althoughitisnotunusualforspeciestodieoutnaturally，therateatwhichthisisnowhappeningiscauseforconcern.(Itisnotunusualforsbtodo...)虽然物种的自然灭绝并不罕见，但现在灭绝的速度让人担忧。Theyfoundthathumanactivityiscausingspeciestodieout1,000timesfasterthannormal.(倍数表达法)他们发现人类活动导致物种灭亡的速度比正常情况快1000倍。2Ⅴ.悟经典句式3Withoutforests，wewouldhavenoairtobreathe，andwithoutcleanwaterwewouldbeunabletosurvive.(without引导含蓄虚拟语气)没有森林，我们就不能呼吸空气；没有干净的水，我们将无法生存。Thismorning，ittookme40minutestogodowntown.(Ittakessbsometimetodo...)今天早上，我花了40分钟去市中心。45Howoftendowearriveatworkorschool，stressedout，tiredandangry？(形容词短语作状语)又有多少次，当我们抵达工作地点或学校时感到心力交瘁、心烦气躁？Upto90peoplecantravelinonebus，whilethesamenumberwillneedatleast18cars.(while连接并列句)一辆公共汽车最多可以乘坐90人，而乘坐小轿车这些人至少需要18辆车。6Ⅰ.阅读单词1.item n.____________2.horn n.____________________3.hatch vi.&vt.________4.packet n.____________5.packaging n._________________________词汇默写默写练习(一)一项，一条(牛、羊等头上的)角(使)孵化小包，小盒包装盒(瓶、袋)，包装材料6.shell n.__________7.innovative adj.________________________壳；贝壳新颖的，创新的，革新的Ⅱ.重点单词1.

n.威胁；(灾难等坏事)发生的可能2.

vi.&vt.转换，改变3.

n.物种，种4.

vi.&vt.减少

n.减少；减少的量threatswitchspeciesdecrease5.

vt.责怪，指责6.

vt.影响7.

vt.(使)恢复8.

vi.&vt.吞下，咽下blameaffectrestoreswallowⅢ.拓展单词1.

n.保护→

vt.保护；节约→

adj.保守的；守旧的2.

n.采矿业→

n.矿；矿井→

n.矿工conservationconserveconservativeminingmineminer3.

vi.&vt.再利用，回收利用→

adj.可回收利用的；可再循环的→

adj.不可回收的4.

adj.濒危的→

v.使面临危险；危及；危害→

n.危险→

adj.危险的recyclerecyclableunrecyclableendangeredendangerdangerdangerous5.

adj.浪费的；挥霍的→

v.&n.浪费6.

n.灰尘，尘土→

adj.脏的wastefulwastedirtdirtyⅣ.拔高词汇1.tow vt.______________________2.installment n._______________________________3.counton v._______________________4.spectacular adj.________________5.

adj.有效的；正式认可的牵引，拖，拉(车或船)(尤指报刊等上的连载故事的)一期依靠，指望；期望，料想壮观的；精彩的validⅤ.核心短语1.

起某种作用2.

消失；绝迹，灭绝3.

彻底毁灭4.

(对某事)负有责任5.

处境危险，受到威胁havearoledieoutwipeoutbetoblamebeatriskⅠ.词形变化填空1.Itisvitaltotakeactiontostop

therainforests，orfuturegenerationswillbeleftwithpollutionand

.(destroy)2.Thebook，whichcontainsmuch

aboutthehistoryoftheMingDynasty，isboth

andentertaining.(inform)3.We

needyourhelpbecauseaproblemneedssolvingwith

.(urgent)语境运用destroyingdestructioninformationinformativeurgentlyurgency4.

，weshouldcrackdownonbothsellersandbuyersoffake(假的)certificatesbecauseitis

tousethem.(legal)5.Those

went

everymorningandcamebackatdusk.(hunt)6.Lotsofspecieshavebeen

andothersarestillindangerof

.(extinct)7.Itis

thatshewearsadarkdresstoday.

shewearsalightcolored-dress.(usual)LegallyillegalhuntershuntingextinctextinctionunusualUsually8.Itisessentialthatyourdietsshouldbe

andbalanced，becauseyourkidsneed

nutrition.Besides，youringredientsshould

withseasons.(vary)9.

arenotsatisfiedwiththerestrictionsongas

.(consume)10.In

，weshouldseta

goalandifwearedevoted，wecan

realizeit.(real)varied/variousvarious/variedvaryConsumersconsumptionrealityrealisticreallyⅡ.选词填空1.Manyendangeredanimalsare

becauseoftoomuchpollution.2.ManypeopleincitiesandtownsinSouthAmerica

fromlandslides.3.Nowthatyouareelectedasourchairman，

andperformingyourdutiesarewhatyoumustdo.doone’spart，dieout，wipeout，betoblame，beatriskdyingoutareatriskdoingyourpart4.Somesocialappcompanies

becausetheydidn’tadequatelychecktheirusers’registration.5.Ifwedon’ttakemeasures，theentirepopulationwill

bytheseverediseasesoonerorlater.doone’spart，dieout，wipeout，betoblame，beatriskweretoblamebewipedoutⅢ.经典句型仿写1.在北京，对当地人来说看到文化古迹并不稀罕。(Itisnotunusualforsbtodo...)InBeijing，

.2.没有这些文化古迹，北京就不可能吸引那么多的游客。(without引导含蓄虚拟语气)Withouttheseculturalrelics，

.itisnotunusualforlocalpeopletoseeculturalrelicsBeijingcouldn’tattractsomanyvisitors3.每年当地政府都会花一段时间修复这些文物。(Ittakessbsometimetodo...)

theserelicseveryyear.Ittakesthelocalgovernmentsometimetorestore默写练习(二)Ⅰ.阅读单词词汇默写1.bin n.________2.council n.________________3.organic adj._____________________________4.institute n.______________5.committee n.________垃圾箱委员会；理事会不使用化肥的，有机的，绿色的机构；研究院委员会6.temple n.___________7.carve vt.________庙宇，寺院雕，刻Ⅱ.重点单词1.

n.筷子2.

n.十年，十年期3.

n.论说文；散文4.

vt.包含；需要5.

vt.声称；断言；主张

n.声称；(根据权利而提出的)要求chopsticksdecadeessayinvolveclaim6.

n.药物，药材；毒品7.

vt.概括，总结

n.金额，款项；总数8.

n.谷，山谷drugsumvalleyⅢ.拓展单词1.

adj.可再使用的，可重复使用的→

v.再使用，重复使用2.

adj.卡住的，无法移动的→

v.将……刺入(或插入)；刺reusablereusestuckstick3.

adj.化学的

n.化学品→

n.化学→

n.化学家；药剂师4.

adj.景色优美的→

n.地点，现场；场面→

n.风景chemicalchemistrychemistscenicscenescenery5.

adj.古老的；历史上重要的→

n.历史→

n.历史学家historichistoryhistorianⅣ.拔高词汇1.slam vi.&vt._________________2.cosmetics n._______________3.inanutshell _____________________4.expire vi.__________________expiration n.___________5.reverse vi.&vt._______________________(把……)砰地关上化妆品，美容品一言以蔽之，简单地说到期，过期，失效到期，期满调换(次序)；推翻；倒车Ⅴ.核心短语1.

交通堵塞2.

焦虑的3.

与……有关联4.

例如5.

概括，总结trafficjamstressedoutberelatedtoforinstancesumupⅠ.词形变化填空1.The

wifewaslikesittingonpinsandneedles，andher________wassoobviousthatweallcomfortedher.(anxious)2.

ofthedangers，theboywalkedintothedarkroom.Itwasnecessarytoraisehis

ofsafety.(aware)3.Mybrotherhasbeen

stampsformanyyearssohehaslarge

ofstamps.(collect)语境运用anxiousanxietyUnawareawarenesscollectingcollections4.Whatmakesme

isthatmybrotherismaking____________noisesbyplayingrockmusic.(annoy)5.Somedoctorsthinkthereisa

betweensmokingandlungcancer.What’sworse，smokingisalso

toheartdisease.(relate)6.Tohissurprise，his

isnot

togivinghimasecondchance.(oppose)annoyedannoyingrelationrelatedopponentopposed7.Heis

tome，andhetreatshisbrotherwith

.What’sworse，hetreatsthosearoundhim

.(cruel)8.Hedidn’thaveabalanceddietortakeexercise

，sothis

lifestyleledtohispoorhealth.(regular)9.Mysistersaidthatthe

wasmore

forawedding，andItookheradvicehappily.(suit)10.Hewasso

thatheshouted

toletouthisextreme

.(angry)cruelcrueltycruellyregularlyirregularsuitsuitableangryangrilyangerⅡ.选词填空1.Thereisnodenyingthathisfailureintheexamination

hislaziness.2.Ijustnow

themainpointofthelessoninthreesentences.3.Therearejobsmoredangerousthantruckdriving；

，traininglions.setout，stressedout，berelatedto，forinstance，sumupisrelatedtosummedupforinstance4.When

onalongwalk，youshouldalwayswearsuitableshoes.5.Allthestudentswereoverburdenedand

，havingtocopewithtoomuchworkandtoomanydemands.setout，stressedout，berelatedto，forinstance，sumupsettingoutstressedoutⅢ.经典句型仿写1.当我下班回到家时，她正躺在床上，没有睡着。(形容词短语作状语)WhenIwentbackhomefromwork，she

.2.那就是为什么她的哥哥身材很棒而她有一点胖。(while连接并列句)Thatiswhyherbrotherhasagoodbuild

.3.他非常羡慕地大声说：“你的房间比我的房间大三倍。”(倍数表达法)Heexclaimedwithgreatadmiration，“___________________________

.”waslyinginbed，awakewhilesheisabitfatYourroomisthreetimesbiggerthanmineIt’ssaidthatdinosaursdiedoutbecauseofanaturaldisaster.Butnow，manyspeciesareendangeredorevenextinctjustbecausehumansdovariedharmtothem.Forinstance，tigersarebeingillegallyhuntedin1.

incrediblycruelwayfortheirfurwhilerhinos，fortheirhorns.Besides，wehavedestroyedtheirhabitatsby2.

(cut)downtrees，throwingawayunrecyclableplasticrubbisheverywhereanddischarging3.

(pollute)waterthatcontainspoisonouschemicalsintorivers.ancuttingpollutedItishumanactivities4.

aretoblameforthemassextinction.However，weshouldbeawareofthefactthatwithoutthespecieson5.

wedependforoursurvival，wewouldbealsoatrisk.Manyanxiousenvironmentalistswriteinformativeandinnovative

6.

(essay)toeducatepeopletogogreen.Conservationmeasuresinvolveswitchingtosolarenergy，stoppingusingthrowawaycartonsorchopsticksthatcan’t7.

(recycle)，andtakingpublictransportationonaregular

8.

(base)toandfromwork.thatwhichessaysberecycledbasisTosumup，everybodyhasarole9.

(play)inprotectingourplanetandifweallsetouttodoourpart，the10.

(harmony)worldwillberestored.toplay返回harmonious><第二部分核心考点突破提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇switchoff关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源)switchon打开；开始运行switch(...)from...to...把(……)由……转变为……n.(电路的)开关

v.改变，转变switch1(应用文写作之口头通知)请注意！我们将从火车转乘有轨电车到省博物馆。到达目的地后，请确保所有手机处于关机状态。打开手机会影响我们访问。Attention，please！Wewill

toreachtheprovincialmuseum.Uponreachingthedestination，pleasemakesureallmobilephones

.

willinfluenceourvisit.switchfromthetraintothetramareswitchedoffSwitchingthemonvi.&vt.减少

n.减少；减少的量decrease2•decreaseby...减少了……decrease(from...)to...(从……)减少到……•onthedecrease正在下降；正在减少ontheincrease正在增加(1)Tosumup，thenumberofnewstudentsdecreased

200

150.Thatistosay，thenumberdecreased

25%.fromtoby(2)Wehavebeenawarethatitisbecauseofvariedhumanactivitiesthatthenumberofoceananimals

(正在下降).Sothereisanurgentneedtoswitchourwrongdoingsothattheirnumber

(将会逐渐增加).(2022·全国甲，书面表达)isdecreasing/onthedecreasewillbegraduallyontheincreasev.把……归咎于，责怪

n.(坏事或错事的)责任；指责；过失3blame•blamesbfor...因……而指责某人；把……归咎于某人blamesthonsb把某事归咎于某人

betoblame(forsth)(为某事)承担责任；(因某事)该受责备(主动形式表被动意义)•take/deservetheblamefor...对……负责；为……承担责任put/laytheblameforsthonsb把某事推到某人身上/归咎于某人(1)Wehumanbeingsaresupposedtotaketheblame

extinctorendangered

species，sowemustdoourpartinwildlifeconservation.(2)(话题写作之人际交往)当和其他人相处时，我们不应该总是因错误而指责其他人。毕竟，很多时候我们也应该受到责备。因此，我们应该多交流、换位思考，而不仅仅是把错误归咎于其他人。Whengettingalongwithothers，weshouldn’talways________________

.Afterall，manytimes

.Soinsteadof____________________________________________________________________，weshouldcommunicatemoreandputourselvesinothers’place.forblameothersformistakeswearealsotoblameblamingmistakesonothers/putting/layingtheblameformistakesonothersadj.恼怒的；生气的(annoyvt.使恼怒；打扰；使烦恼；使生气

annoyingadj.令人生气的annoyancen.恼怒)annoyed(1)Iwasannoyed

him

his

(annoy)rudetablemanners.4•beannoyedwithsb对某人生气beannoyedabout/atsth为某事生气•Whatannoyssbmostisthat...最让某人生气的是……•toone’sannoyance使某人生气的是withabout/atannoying(2)使我生气的是，我和我的搭档总是在很多方面存在分歧，我不知道怎么才能改善这种状况。(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)①

，IdisagreedwithmypartnerinmanyaspectsandIhadnoideahowIcouldimprovethesituation.(annoyance)②

IdisagreedwithmypartnerinmanyaspectsandIhadnoideahowIcouldimprovethesituation.MuchtomyannoyanceWhatannoyedmewasthat/Whatmademeannoyedwasthatrelate(1)Itisclaimedthatthe“newfourgreatinventions”areallrelated____China’shigh-techinnovations.•relate...to...把……和……联系起来relateto涉及；和……相关；谈到；理解•(be)relatedto有关系的；有关联的5v.涉及；使联系(relatedadj.有关的；相关的relationn.关系；联系；亲属)to(2)(记叙文之写人)我们的班主任不仅能理解我们学生，而且他还能不断地将我们正在学习的东西与现实世界联系起来。Notonlycanourheadteacher

butalsohecanconstantly

.(3)(应用文写作之申请信)由于有丰富的相关经验，我深信我会非常胜任这个职位。

，IamgreatlyconvincedthatIwillbeincrediblyqualifiedfortheposition.relatetousstudentsrelatewhatwearestudyingtotherealworldWithsomuchrelatedexperiencevt.适合n.套装(suitableadj.合适的；适用的)suit6•suit...to...使……适合……suitone’sneeds适合某人的需要•besuitablefor对……适合的besuitabletodosth适合做某事(1)(应用文写作之申请信)IdobelieveIamsuitable

thisvoluntarywork，becauseIhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.＝IdobelieveIamsuitable

(do)thisvoluntarywork，becauseIhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.(2)如果以上安排不符合您的需求，请毫不犹豫地告知我，以便我为您量身定制相关项目。Iftheabovearrangementsdon’t

，pleaseinformmewithouthesitationsothatIcan

.用法点拨

suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、款式等；fit多指大小、形状等合适；match多指色调、形状、性质等搭配。fortodosuityourneedssuitrelevantitemstoyouworkout解决；算出

setout开始做某事，着手进行turnout结果是checkout结账后离开comeout出版；长出dieout灭亡；逐渐消失彻底毁灭，消灭wipeout7用“动词＋out”短语的适当形式填空(1)Thediseasethreatensto

theentirepopulation.(2)Itisreportedthat844specieshave

inthepastdecade.(3)Hedidn’ttellusforsurewhenhisnewbookwould

butsaidthathewasworkinghardtofinishit.(4)Oncetheyarrived，they

toseparateunrecyclablerubbishfromthewastethatwasreusable.(5)It

thatthemathsproblemwasdifficult，butmypartnerandIdecidedto

it

.wipeoutdiedoutcomeoutsetoutturnedoutworkoutunderstress在压力之下lay/place/putstresson/upon...强调……(1)面对这样一个压力巨大的挑战，我非常焦虑，感觉如坐针毡。老师感觉到我压力很大，就拍了拍我的肩膀，安慰和鼓励我。(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)Facedwith

，soanxiouswasIthatIwasonpinsandneedles.SensingI

，myteacherpattedmeontheshoulder，comfortingandencouragingme.疲惫不堪；焦虑不安(stressedadj.焦虑不安的

stressn.压力

vt.强调stressfuladj.压力重的；紧张的)stressedout8suchastressfulchallengewasunderstress/stressed(out)(2)我怎么强调海洋保护的重要性都不为过。(2022·全国甲，书面表达)Ican’t____________________________________________________________oceanconservationtoomuch.lay/place/putstresson/uponthesignificanceof/stressthesignificanceof总结；概括sumupmakeup弥补；构成；编造；和解makeupfor补偿，弥补turnup开大；出现goup上升；上涨setup设立；建立takeup开始从事；占据(时间、空间等)；拿起addup加起来；总计9用“动词＋up”短语的适当形式填空(1)Thestorymay

inonesentence:Hardworkcan_______

alackofability.(2)Withthepriceofhouses

，Ihavenoalternativebutto________

apart-timejobinacompanythat

bymyfriendsthreeyearsago.(3)(读后续写之动作链描写)Oncemymother

，Iswallowedmypride，rushedtoherandsaidsorrytoher，tryingto

withher.(4)Ihavegreatdifficulty

thesenumbers，socouldyoupleasegivemeahand?besummedupmakeupforgoinguptakeupwassetupturnedupmakeupaddingup10倍数的表达方式：•A＋be＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.原级＋asB•A＋be＋倍数＋adj./adv.比较级＋thanB•A＋be＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/weight/length/...)＋ofBTheyfoundthathumanactivityiscausingspeciestodieout1,000timesfasterthannormal.他们发现人类活动导致物种灭亡的速度比正常情况快1000倍。倍数表达法这部短片讲述了我们学校的发展。现在，我们新学校的面积是10年前的三倍大。(1)Theshortfilmtellsaboutthedevelopmentofourschool.Nowournewschoolis

whatitwastenyearsago.(倍数＋as＋adj./adv.原级＋as)(2)Theshortfilmtellsaboutthedevelopmentofourschool.Nowournewschoolis

whatitwastenyearsago.(倍数＋adj./adv.比较级＋than)返回threetimesaslargeasthreetimeslargerthan><第三部分基础知识达标提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1.claim(1)Itisclaimedthatthereddragonisapositivesymbol，indicatingstrengthandasenseofnationalidentity. ___

(2)Thepolicesaythatifnooneclaimsthewatch，youcankeepit. ___

(3)Thecompanyhasmadeaclaimfordamagescausedbythedelayofdelivery. ___

(4)ItisreportedthatthehurricaneSandyhasclaimedthousandsoflives. ___

A.n.索赔B.vt.声称C.vt.夺去(生命)

D.vt.认领BDAC2.advanced(1)Thereisamassofcloudintheskyanditseemsasifitisgoingtorain.

(2)Thereisnodoubtthatthetrainsprovidecheaptravelforthemasses.

(3)Mostimportantly，Edisonrealizedthatsuccessdependedonmasselectrification，whichheshowedinNewYorkCity.(2022·浙江1月)

(4)Whereverthebandwent，massesoffanswouldwelcomethemattheairport.BA.n.团，块，堆B.n.许多，大量C.n.群众，民众D.adj.广泛的，大规模的________________ADCB3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思(1)Whenhearingthefamiliarsoundofthehornofships，Ican’thelpburstingintotears.________(2)Whattrickarethosechildrenhatching？(3)Shewasdispleasedwithabsolutelyeverything，nothingwasrightandIwasrathersurprisedthatshebecamea“regular”.______(2020·全国Ⅲ)______(4)You’regoingtohavetoswallowyourprideandaskforyourjobback.____________汽笛声策划常客掩饰；抑制(5)AtfirstIgotjammedjustabovemyeyesandthen，asIwentonwithmytask，unwillingtoquit，mynosebrieflypreventedentry.(2021·浙江1月)__________________(6)Ican’tworknextweekend—willyouswitchwithme？

______(7)Iwatchedforthedesertsunsets，andhuntedforseashellsthathadbeenlefttheremillionsofyearsago.______动弹不得；卡住了调班寻找Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1.Afterbeingrejectedasafashion

designer，theyoungmanswitched___environmentconversation.2.Thebridgecompletedlastyearcollapsed，anditwassaidthatanoverloadedtruckwas

(blame).3.Howeverhardheworks，hewon’tberecognisedasasuccessbyhismother，whichisreally

(annoy).4.Asaresultofdisciplines，theconstructionspeedhasbeenthreetimesfaster

thespeedinthepreviousdays.totoblameannoyingthan5.Theultimategoalofthemillionaireistoearn

(billion)ofdollarsattheendoftheyear.6.It

(claim)thatanotherthreeastronautswillbesentintospacenextmonth.7.Manypartymembersaredevotedtowiping

povertyinunderdevelopedareas.8.Youarerequiredtosum

themainideaofthepassagewithamaximum，ratherthanaminimumof6words.billionsisclaimedoutup9.WithoutthehybridricecultivatedbyYuanLongping，manypeople

(die)from