2025届高中英语一轮复习（北师大版）：必修第一册 UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS

UNIT2

SPORTSANDFITNESS必修第一册内容索引基础知识排查核心考点突破写作能力提升基础知识达标><第一部分基础知识排查Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意12badminton n.羽毛球golf n.高尔夫gymnastics n.体操bowling n.保龄球skateboard n.滑板 vi.用滑板滑行345stair n.楼梯；梯级net n.(网球等的)球网；网court n.(网球等的)球场underdog n.处于劣势的人(队)；弱方shot n.投球，击球；机会678910bench n.替补队员席boxing n.拳击(运动)bounce vi.&vt.(使)弹起，(使)反弹belt n.腰带，皮带annual adj.一年一度的，每年的1112131415warm-up n.热身运动，准备活动halfway adv.半途地immune adj.免疫的；有免疫力的immunesystem 免疫系统membership n.会员身份678910upper adj.较上的，上面的oxygen n.氧guideline n.指导方针，指导原则click vi.&vt.点击(鼠标)principle n.原则，基本的观念678910shortcut n.捷径，近路overnight adv.突然，一下子bone n.骨头，骨overdo vt.把……做得过火overtake vt.超过678910sportsmanship n.体育精神bronze n.铜3132Ⅱ.重点单词——记形12athlete n.运动员jog vi.&n.慢跑track n.跑道diet n.日常饮食within prep.在……之内345defeat vt.(在比赛、战争中)战胜，打败company n.公司；一群人guy n.(非正式)男人，家伙champion n.冠军，第一名desire n.渴望678910crash vi.&vt.猛撞gather vi.&vt.聚集，聚合pack n.绷带，敷布；包，包裹 vi.&vt.把……包起来onto prep.到……上，向……上extra adj.额外的，另外的1112131415clap vi.&vt.鼓掌，拍手earn vt.赢得；博得audience n.观众；听众bite vi.&vt.咬case n.状况，场合；事例，实例1617181920quit vi.&vt.停止(做某事)tip n.建议，忠告；窍门system n.系统weekly adj.一周一次的，每周的awkward adj.令人尴尬的2122232425capable adj.能干的；能力强的prevent vt.预防；阻止，阻挡disease n.疾病flow vi.流，流动

n.流动ache n.隐痛2627282930amount n.数量，数额muscle n.肌肉sweat n.汗水sight n.视野medal n.奖牌；勋章gesture n.姿态；手势；姿势313233343536frequency n.发生的频率，发生率→frequent adj.频繁的；时常发生的→frequently adv.频繁地，经常地prefer vt.更喜欢→preference n.偏爱，倾向；优先权Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变12cycle vi.骑自行车→cyclist n.骑自行车者，自行车运动员balanced adj.均衡的→balance n.&v.平衡；权衡34regularly adv.经常；定期地→regular adj.经常的；规则的→irregular adj.不规则的5inspiration n.激励，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/物；灵感→inspire vt.激发；鼓舞；使产生灵感→inspired adj.借助灵感创作的；卓越的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的6replacement n.替换的人(物)→replace vt.把……放回原处；取代，替换sharply adv.严厉地，毫不客气地；急剧地→sharp adj.急剧的；锋利的；强烈的→sharpen vt.(使)变得锋利/清晰78energy n.力量，活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的→energetically adv.精力充沛地crowd n.人群

v.挤满；塞满；靠近→crowded adj.拥挤的910announcement n.通告，公告→announce vt.宣布；通告→announcer n.宣告者；播音员defence n.防守队员，后卫→defend vi.&vt.保护；保卫→defensive adj.防御(性)的；防守的1112remind vt.使(某人)想起，提醒→reminder n.引起回忆的事物；提醒者；提醒物prohibit vt.禁止→prohibition n.禁止1314application n.申请书；申请；应用→apply vi.申请；请求→applicant n.申请人15occupy vt.占用，占去(时间)→occupied adj.(人)无暇；忙碌；(物)在使用中；已占用

的；无空闲的→occupation n.职业；占领16disappointment n.失望；扫兴；沮丧→disappoint vt.使失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的17amazingly adv.惊人地，了不起地→amazing adj.令人惊奇的→amazed adj.大为惊奇的；惊讶的→amazement n.惊奇，惊愕→amaze vt.使大为吃惊；使感到惊愕18relieve vt.减轻，缓解→relief n.减轻，缓解；宽慰strengthen vi.&vt.(使)强健→strength n.力气；强项→strong adj.强壮的1920particular n.尤其，特别

adj.特定的→particularly adv.尤其，特别benefit n.好处，益处→beneficial adj.有好处的，有益的2122equipment n.设备，装备→equip v.(过去式/过去分词equipped)配备detail n.细节→detailed adj.详细的；精细的2324achievable adj.可完成的；做得成的→achieve v.实现，获得→achievement n.成就25satisfaction n.满足，满意→satisfy vt.使满意；满足→satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.感到满意的26response n.回答，回复→respond v.回答，回复flexibility n.灵活性→flexible adj.灵活的→inflexible adj.不灵活的2728[拔高词汇]cruise/kruːz/ n.游船度假irrigation/ˌɪrə'ɡeɪʃən/ n.灌溉contentment/kən'tentmənt/ n.满意，满足charitable/'tʃærətəbəl/ adj.慈善的catastrophic/ˌkætə'strɒfɪk/ adj.灾难的12345resilient/rɪ'zɪliənt/ adj.有复原力的；适应力强的companion/kəm'pænjən/ n.伴侣；同伴burglary/'bɜːɡləri/ n.盗窃prey/preɪ/ n.猎物instinctual/ɪn'stɪŋktʃuəl/

adj.本能的；天性的；直觉的678910biodiversity/ˌbaɪəʊdaɪ'vɜːsəti/ n.生物多样性irreversible/ˌɪrɪ'vɜːsəbəl/ adj.不可挽回的，不可逆转的1112Ⅳ.背核心短语12ratherthan

而不是ingood/badshape

健康状况良好/不佳tryoutforsth

争取成为；参加……选拔crashinto

猛撞，猛击gatheraround

聚集34567not...anymore

不再……letsbdown

使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望)payoff

取得成功；奏效keepupwith

跟上，保持同步incase

以防万一89101112signup

报名oughtto

应该，应当cheerup (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来befedupwith

厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的inparticular

尤其，特别1314151617becapableof

有能力做makesure

确保takeadvantageofsth

利用某物18Ⅴ.悟经典句式1ThisisallbecauseIexercisequiteregularly.(Thisisbecause...)这都是因为我经常锻炼。Bogueswasonly1.6metrestall，whichmadehimtheshortestplayereverintheNBA.(which引导非限制性定语从句)博格斯身高只有一米六，是NBA历史上最矮的球员。23“Well，”saidthecoachashehitPaulontheshoulder，“you’vejustearnedyourplaceontheteam，bigguy！”(动词＋sb＋介词＋the＋身体部位)“嗯，”教练一边拍着保罗的肩膀一边说，“你已经为自己赢得了球队中的位置，‘大个子’！”4Anddon’t

drinktoomuchwhilerunning，orit’llmakeyoufeelsick.(祈使句＋or＋陈述句)跑步时不要喝太多水，否则会让你感到不舒服。Thereisalsonobetterwaytoknowyourselfandtoseewhatyouarecapableof.(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级)也没有更好的方法来了解你自己，看看你能做到哪一步。56Therewillbetimeswhenyouwanttogiveup.(Therewillbetimeswhen...)有时候你会想放弃。默写练习(一)Ⅰ.阅读单词1.badminton n._______2.golf n._______3.gymnastics n.______4.bowling n._______5.skateboard n.______ vi.____________词汇默写羽毛球高尔夫体操保龄球滑板用滑板滑行6.stair n.___________7.net n.___________________8.court n.________________9.underdog n._______________________10.shot n.__________________11.bench n.____________楼梯；梯级(网球等的)球网；网(网球等的)球场处于劣势的人(队)；弱方投球，击球；机会替补队员席12.boxing n.___________13.bounce vi.&vt.__________________14.belt n.____________拳击(运动)(使)弹起，(使)反弹腰带，皮带Ⅱ.重点单词1.________ n.运动员2._____ vi.&n.慢跑3._____ n.日常饮食4._______ prep.在……之内5._______ vt.(在比赛、战争中)战胜，打败6.__________ n.公司；一群人athletejogdietwithindefeatcompany7.__________ n.冠军，第一名8._______ n.渴望9.______ vi.&vt.碰撞10.________ vi.&vt.聚集，聚合11.______ n.绷带，敷布；包，包裹 vi.&vt.把……包起来championdesirecrashgatherpack12.______ adj.额外的，另外的13._____ vi.&vt.鼓掌，拍手14._____ vt.赢得；博得15._________ n.观众；听众16._____ vi.&vt.咬extraclapearnaudiencebiteⅢ.拓展单词1.______ vi.骑自行车→_______ n.骑自行车者，自行车运动员2.__________ adv.经常；定期地→________ adj.经常的；规则的→_________ adj.不规则的cyclecyclistregularlyregularirregular3.___________ n.激励，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/物；灵感→________ vt.激发；鼓舞；使产生灵感→_________ adj.借助灵感创作的；卓越的→_________ adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的4.____________ n.替换的人(物)→________ vt.把……放回原处；取代，替换inspirationinspireinspiredinspiringreplacementreplace5.________ vt.使(某人)想起，提醒→__________ n.引起回忆的事物；提醒者；提醒物6._________ vt.禁止→___________ n.禁止remindreminderprohibitprohibitionⅣ.拔高词汇1.______ n.猎物2.contentment n.____________3.catastrophic adj.________4.burglary n.______5.biodiversity n.____________prey满意，满足灾难的盗窃生物多样性Ⅴ.核心短语1.____________ 而不是2._________________ 健康状况良好/不佳3.______________ 聚集4.______________ 不再……5.________ 取得成功；奏效6._____________ 跟上，保持同步ratherthaningood/badshapegatheraroundnot...anymorepayoffkeepupwithⅠ.词形变化填空1.Themiddle-agedwomanwenttothedesertedfactory

andthehigh

attractedtheattentionofthepolice.(frequent)2.Whenemployingworkers，thecompany

thosewhohaveexperience，andthusgives

totheexperiencedinterviewees.(prefer)3.The

decreaseinturnovercausedthesaleswoman’ssalarytofall_________，whichmadeherresignwithouthesitation.(sharp)语境运用frequentlyfrequencypreferspreferencesharpsharply4.Thoseguysseemtobefullof

andplaybasketballeveryday____________.Ireallywonderhowtheykeep

.(energy)5.

ofstudents

intothegymtoseethebasketballmatch.SoonIbecamebreathlessinthe

place.(crowd)6.Withnobody

himagainsttheattack，Jackhadtotake___________actionhimself.Hepickedupastonein

ofhimself.(defend)energyenergeticallyenergeticCrowdscrowdedcrowdeddefendingdefensivedefence7.Tokeephappyandhealthy，itisimportanttohavea

lifestyle；thatis，youshouldkeepa

betweenlifeandwork.(balance)8.Whenthe

was

thefinalresultofthecontest，weallheldourbreathtolistentothe

.(announce)balancedbalanceannouncerannouncingannouncementⅡ.选词填空1.Unfortunately，he

theotheryouthonthestreetandtheybothlandedontheground.2.Theyoungteachingassistanteventuallysucceededandallhishardwork

.3.Iamabitworriedabout

theotherstudentsinAdvancedLiteratureClass.tryoutfor，crashinto，letdown，payoff，keepupwithcrashedintopaidoffkeepingupwith4.Alltheboysinmyclass

thecompetitivebasketballmatchandtheyperformedquiteperfectly.5.Thegirldidn’tgetagoodmarkinthemathexamination，which_________herparents.tryoutfor，crashinto，letdown，payoff，keepupwithtriedoutforletdownⅢ.经典句型仿写1.我们应该尽可能地多走路或者骑自行车。这是因为通过这样做，我们可以减少二氧化碳的排放。(Thisisbecause...)Weshouldwalkorridebikesasmuchaswecan.________________________________，wecanreducetheemissionofCO2.2.突然，一个陌生人不知从哪里跳出来，抓住了他的胳膊。(动词＋sb＋介词＋the＋身体部位)Suddenlyastrangerjumpedoutofnowhereand

.Thisisbecausebydoingthiscaughthimbythearm3.我强烈推荐故宫是因为没有哪个古代建筑物比它更壮观。(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级)IstronglyrecommendthePalaceMuseumbecause____________________________________.noancientbuildingisgranderthanit默写练习(二)Ⅰ.阅读单词1.annual adj._____________________2.warm-up n.____________________3.halfway adv._________4.membership n.__________5.upper adj.________________词汇默写一年一度的，每年的热身运动，准备活动半途地会员身份较上的，上面的6.oxygen n.____7.guideline n.____________________8.click vi.&vt.___________9.principle n.__________________10.shortcut n.____________11.overnight adv.______________氧指导方针，指导原则点击(鼠标)原则，基本的观念捷径，近路突然，一下子12.bone n.__________13.overdo vt.________________14.overtake vt.______15.sportsmanship n._________16.bronze n.____骨头，骨把……做得过火超过体育精神铜Ⅱ.重点单词1.______ n.状况，场合；事例，实例2.______ vi.&vt.停止(做某事)3._____ n.建议，忠告；窍门4.________ n.系统5.________ adj.一周一次的，每周的6._________ adj.令人尴尬的casequittipsystemweeklyawkward7._________ adj.能干的；能力强的8._________ vt.预防；阻止，阻挡9.________ n.疾病10._____ vi.流，流动

n.流动11.______ n.隐痛capablepreventdiseaseflowache12.________ n.数量，数额13.________ n.肌肉14.______ n.汗水15._______ n.视野16.________ n.姿态；手势；姿势amountmusclesweatsightgestureⅢ.拓展单词1.___________ n.申请书；申请；应用→______ vi.申请；请求→__________ n.申请人2.__________ n.尤其，特别

adj.特定的→___________ adv.尤其，特别applicationapplyapplicantparticularparticularly3._______ n.细节→________ adj.详细的；精细的4.___________ adj.可完成的；做得成的→________ v.实现，获得→____________ n.成就detaildetailedachievableachieveachievement5.__________ n.回答，回复→_________ v.回答，回复6.__________ n.灵活性→________ adj.灵活的→__________ adj.不灵活的responserespondflexibilityflexibleinflexibleⅣ.拔高词汇1.___________ n.伴侣；同伴2.charitable adj.________3.resilient adj._______________________4.instinctual adj._______________________5.irreversible adj._______________________companion慈善的有复原力的；适应力强的本能的；天性的；直觉的不可挽回的，不可逆转的Ⅴ.核心短语1.________ 以防万一2._________ 应该，应当3.______________ 厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的4._____________ 尤其，特别5.___________________ 利用某物incaseoughttobefedupwithinparticulartakeadvantageofsthⅠ.词形变化填空1.“How

！Therobotcanswim，”theboysaysin__________withan

look.(amaze)2.Youwillcertainly

fromtakingproperexercise.Besides，havingabalanced

dietwillalsobe

.(benefit)3.The

guyseemstohavemuch

becauseheworksouteverydayto

hisbody.(strong)语境运用amazingamazementamazedbenefitbeneficialstrongstrengthstrengthen4.Knowingthatthemedicinehad

hismother’spain，hesighedin

.(relieve)5.Thinkingthattheboygavea

answer，theteacherwas

andsmiledwith

.(satisfy)6.We

thecomputerwithnewhardwarelastmonth.Doyoulikethe

？(equip)relievedreliefsatisfactory/satisfyingsatisfiedsatisfactionequippedequipment7.Teachingismy

andeverydayIam

inpreparingforlessons.Inaddition，gradingstudents’homeworkalso

muchtime.(occupy)8.What

mewasnotthe

resultofthematch.Itwasyour

lookthatgavemeastrongsenseof_______________.(disappoint)occupationoccupiedoccupiesdisappointeddisappointingdisappointeddisappointmentⅡ.选词填空1.Thehumanbody

doingmanythings，suchasjumpinghighandrunningveryfast.2.Notonlydoestheboyworkhardbuthealso

everyopportunitytoimprovehisoverallcompetence.signup，cheerup，becapableof，makesure，takeadvantageofiscapableoftakesadvantageof3.Theyoungelegantladyarrivedattherestaurantearlywiththeaimof____________ofaseat.4.Takinghisadvantageintoaccount，hisadviserrecommendedthathe_________forAdvancedLiterature.5.Ifthekidsarefeelinglow，lendthemanearandtryto

them

.signup，cheerup，becapableof，makesure，takeadvantageofmakingsuresignupcheerupⅢ.经典句型仿写1.他在比赛中表现得非常出色，这使他的父母很开心。(which引导非限制性定语从句)Hedidverywellinthecompetition，

.2.不要在考试中作弊，否则你会被惩罚的。(祈使句＋or＋陈述句)Don’tcheatintheexam，

.whichmadehisparentsveryhappyoryouwillbepunished3.曾有一段时间我不能适应学校生活。(Therebeatimewhen...)Therewasatimewhen

.Icouldn’tadapttotheschoollifeIprefertoplayoutdoorsports，suchasgolf，cycling，andjoggingratherthandosportsinthegym，suchasbadminton，gymnasticsandbowling.Amongallthesports，jogginginparticularhasmany1._________(benefit).Firstly，youdon’tneedagymmembershiporany2.___________(equip).Besides，itisnotacompetitivesport，soyouneedn’tworryaboutcrashingintoothersandeventheoldarecapableofdoingit.Notonlydoesjogginghelptostrengthenyourimmunesystemandmuscles3.

italsocanpreventdiseases.What’smore，benefitsequipmentbutjoggingcanhelp4.

(relief)yourstressandreduceyourbloodpressure，withmoreoxygen5.

(flow)inyourheart.However，Imustremindyouthatyou’dbetternothaveastrongdesire6.

(lose)weightbyjoggingovernight.Perhapsonedayyoumaybefedupwithjoggingandyoumayquithalfwayindisappointment.Thereisnoshortcut，soyououghttomake7.

achievablegoal.Makesureyoutakeaproperamountofexerciseregularlyandhavea8._________

(balance)diet，andyouwillbeingoodshape.relieveflowingtoloseanbalancedIhavebeenjoggingeverymorningfor5yearsandtomysatisfaction，mysweatpays9.

.YoucanseemebouncingonthestairsasifIhadendlessenergy.Justlastmonth，Isignedupfortheannualsportsmeetingofourcompany.Amazingly，Iwasthefirsttocrossthefinishinglineinthreeraces.Whenalltheaudiencestoodupand10.

(clap)theirhandsforme，soamazedwasItobeachampionwhohadwonagoldmedal.返回offclapped><第二部分核心考点突破提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇vt.(preferred，preferred，preferring)更喜欢(preferencen.偏爱，倾向；优先权)

prefer·prefertodo/doing...更喜欢做……prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B

与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A·haveapreferencefor...偏爱……1宁愿做某事而不愿做某事①prefertodosthratherthandosth②woulddosthratherthandosth③wouldratherdosththandosth(1)Thechampioninthecontesthasa

(prefer)forcyclingandjogging，whichcanstrengthenhismuscles.(2)就我而言，大多数学生更喜欢和水平相近的同学一起练习英语。(2023·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)AsfarasIamconcerned，moststudents___________________________________withpeerswhoareatasimilarlevel.preferencepreferpractising/topractiseEnglish(3)根据上面的图表，65%的受访学生更喜欢听英语歌曲而非访问英语学习网站。

(2022·全国乙，书面表达)Accordingtotheabovegraph,65%ofthestudentssurveyed_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.preferlisteningtoEnglishsongstovisitingEnglishlearningwebsites/prefertolistentoEnglishsongsratherthanvisitEnglishlearningwebsites/wouldlistentoEnglishsongsratherthanvisitEnglishlearningwebsites/wouldratherlistentoEnglishsongsthanvisitEnglishlearningwebsitesadj.均衡的(balancen.&v.平衡；权衡)balanced2·keep/lose(one’s)balance保持/失去(某人的)平衡keepabalancebetweenAandB

在A和B之间保持平衡·balance...against权衡，比较(1)Havinga

(balance)dietcaninparticularhelpyoustrengthenyourimmunesystemandmakeyoufullofenergy.balanced(2)(应用文写作之建议信)如果你想拥有快乐的学校生活，你最好在学习与放松之间保持平衡。Ifyouwanttohaveahappyschoollife，_______________________________________________________.(3)(读后续写之动作描写)突然，他撞上了另一名运动员，失去了平衡，脚踝严重受伤。Suddenly，hecrashedintoanotherathleteand

，injuringhisanklebadly.you’dbetterkeepabalancebetweenstudyandrelaxationlosthisbalance(4)权衡利弊之后，大卫擦掉眼泪，挣扎着站起来，向起跑线走去，嘴角露出轻松的微笑。

(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)After

，Davidwipedawaythetears，struggledtohisfeetandmadehiswaytothestartingline，arelaxedsmileappearingatthecornersofhismouth.balancing/hebalancedtheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantagesn.渴望；欲望；愿望

vt.渴望；期望；要求desire3·haveadesiretodosth渴望做某事haveadesireforsth＝desireforsth渴望得到某物·desiretodosth渴望做某事desirethat...(should)do...要求……(1)(应用文写作之求助信)我在为我的家人和朋友选择中国工艺品时遇到了困难，我非常渴望你及时的帮助。IhavedifficultychoosingChineseartcraftsformyfamilyandfriendsandI

.stronglydesirefor/haveastrongdesireforyourtimelyassistance(2)(应用文写作之推荐信)既然你有强烈的学习中国文化的愿望，我强烈向你推荐北京大学。Since___________________________________________________________________，IstronglyrecommendPekingUniversitytoyou.(3)我们希望学校能组织更多这样的活动，这不仅可以消除我们巨大的学习压力，也可以开阔我们的视野。

(2023·浙江1月，应用文写作)We

，whichcannotonlyrelieveourgreatstudypressurebutalsobroadenourhorizons.youhaveastrongdesire/youstronglydesiretolearnaboutChineseculturedesirethatourschool(should)organisemoreactivitieslikethis4casen.状况，场合；事例，实例；事件；情况；案件；箱incase以防万一(后跟句子)incaseof万一(后跟名词等)inthis/thatcase如果是这样/那样的话inanycase无论如何；总之innocase决不(置于句首时，引起部分倒装)asisoftenthecase这是常有的事(应用文写作之建议信)

(这是常有的事)，westudentsfeelasifsittingonpinsandneedlesbeforetheend-of-termexamination.Mytipsareasfollows.Firstly，

(决不)oughtyouto

quitstudyinghalfway.Besides，you’dbetterdrinkacupofhotmilk_______(以防)youhavedifficultysleepingatnight.Lastbutnotleast，whynotkeepyournotesandtextbooksonhand

(万一发生)someforgottenknowledgepoints？

(假使这样的话)，youarecapableofgaininganexcellentacademicperformance.AsisoftenthecaseinnocaseincaseincaseofInthiscase5occupyvt.占领；使用，占用；占去(时间)；使忙于(occupiedadj.忙于；已占用的；无空闲的occupationn.工作；职业；占领)·occupyoneselfwithsth/(in)doingsth忙于(做)某事·beoccupiedwithsth/(in)doingsth忙于(做)某事(1)Whenyousignupforthecourse，youmuststateyourname，ageand___________(occupy)inyourapplicationform.occupation(2)因为暑假期间我一直在学习吉他，所以我非常乐意与大家分享这段经历。

(2023·全国乙，书面表达)①BecauseI

howtoplaytheguitarduringthesummerbreak，Iammorethandelightedtosharethisexperiencewithyou.②_____________________________________________________________________________________，Iammorethandelightedtosharethisexperiencewithyou.(用形容词/分词短语作状语改写)occupiedmyselfin/wasoccupiedinlearningOccupiedin/Occupyingmyselfinlearninghowtoplaytheguitarduringthesummerbreak6particularn.特别，尤其

adj.特别的；特定的；讲究的；挑剔的(particularlyadv.尤其，特别)inparticular(＝particularly)尤其，特别beparticularabout/over对……挑剔/讲究(1)我尤其强调的是自习室能够让我们更独立更高效地学习。(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)

isthattheself-studyroomenablesustostudymoreindependentlyandmoreefficiently.WhatIparticularly/inparticularstress/emphasize(2)(读后续写之焦虑心理描写)小女孩如此挑食，她的父母感到特别焦虑和担心。①Thelittlegirlis

herparentsfeelespeciallyanxiousandconcerned.②

herparentsfeelespeciallyanxiousandconcerned.(用倒装句改写)soparticularabout/overfoodthatSoparticularabout/overfoodisthelittlegirlthat7benefitn.好处；益处vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益(beneficialadj.有好处的；有益的)·beofbenefitto对……有益forone’sbenefit(＝forthebenefitofsb)为了某人的利益·benefitfrom/by从……中受益·bebeneficialto对……有益(1)Iadvocatethatweshoulddefendouroceansfrombeingpolluted_____thebenefitofhumanbeings.Forexample，weoughtnottooverfishanymore.

(2022·全国甲，书面表达)(2)毫无疑问，我们将受益于您精彩的在线英语写作讲座，所以请接受我们诚挚的邀请。

(2022·北京，书面表达)Thereisnodoubtthat_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________，sopleaseacceptoursincereinvitation.forwewillbenefitfrom/byyourwonderfulonlinetalkonEnglishwriting/yourwonderfulonlinetalkonEnglishwritingwillbenefit/bebeneficial/beofbenefittous8amountn.金额；数量，数额

v.总计，共计；相当于，等于·theamountof...……的数量

“大量/少量的”表达：alarge/smallamountof＋n.[U]＋v.(单数)large/smallamountsof＋n.[U]＋v.(复数)·amountto共计，总计；等于，相当于(1)Largeamountsofpreviousworkingexperience

(be)ofgreatbenefittomypresentoccupation.(2)Whatmakesusamazedisthatalargeamountofinformation

(have)beengatheredsofar.(3)(话题写作之健康饮食)青少年吃垃圾食品的数量逐年上升，这逐渐损害了他们的健康。

，whichgraduallyruinstheirhealth.arehasTheamountofjunkfoodteenagerseatgoesupyearbyyear(4)(应用文写作之建议信)为了良好的健康状况，有规律的适量锻炼是相当必要的。Inordertobeingoodshape，____________________________________________________.(5)暑假期间我总共挣了300美元，这笔钱可以帮助解决我家的燃眉之急。(2021·浙江6月，读后续写)ThemoneyIearnedduringthesummerholiday

，whichcouldhelpsolvemyfamily’sburningproblem.aproperamountofregularexerciseisquitenecessaryamountedto300dollars9satisfactionn.满足；满意；欣慰(satisfyvt.使满意；满足satisfiedadj.满意的satisfactory＝satisfyingadj.令人满意的)·withsatisfaction满意地toone’ssatisfaction令某人满意的是·satisfyone’sneeds/demands满足某人的需要·besatisfiedwithsth/sb对某事/某人感到满意(1)令我满意的是，在老师的帮助下，我终于成功地写了一篇令人满意的文章。我的老师点点头，满意地笑了。

(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)

，withthehelpofmyteacher，Ifinallysucceededin___________________________________.Myteachernoddedherhead，________________________.(2)(应用文写作之日程安排)如果你们对我们的安排不满意，请及时通知我们以便我们能够满足你们的需要。_________________________________________，pleaseinformusintimesothat

.Tomysatisfactionwritingasatisfying/satisfactoryarticlesmilingwithsatisfactionIfyouarenotsatisfiedwithourarrangementswecansatisfyyourneeds/demandsamazedadj.大为惊奇的；惊讶的(amazevt.使惊讶amazementn.惊奇，惊愕amazingadj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的amazinglyadv.惊人地；了不起地)·beamazedat/by...对……感到惊讶beamazedtodosth对做某事感到惊奇·inamazement惊讶地toone’samazement让某人惊讶的是10(1)得知我打败了其他所有的竞赛者，我的搭档惊讶地张大了嘴巴，然后激动地喊道：“我对你让人惊喜的表现感到吃惊。恭喜！”

(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)LearningthatIdefeatedalltheothercompetitors，mypartneropenedhismouthwide

andt