江西省重点中学盟校2025届高三英语第二次联考试题含解析

PAGE28-江西省重点中学盟校2025届高三英语其次次联考试题（含解析）考试时间：120分钟考试分值：150分留意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号涂写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答飞选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthewomanwanthermeatcooked?ARare.B.Medium-rare.C.Welldone.2.Whichplacewillthemangotothisweekend?A.Aconcerthall.B.Astadium.C.Agallery.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Politegreetings.B.Tablemanners.C.Nicegestures.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Takingapicture.B.Havingahaircut.D.Lookingataphoto.5.WhatwillthemanprobablydoafterhegetshomeonSunday?A.Drivetoafurniturestore.B.Buythewomananewtable.C.Pickuphistruckfromthewoman.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofelectronic-music?A.Itisclever.B.Itismodern.C.Itisloud.7.Howoldistheman?A.16.B.17.C.18.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthemanwanttoknowwhenthewomanwillbehome?A.Hehastoworklate.B.Hehastogetgroceries.C.Hehasapackagecoming.9.Whatisthemangetting?A.Somealcohol.B.Aboxoffruit.C.Somesportsequipment.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers’kids?A.Theyareundertheageof21.B.They’llgetbackhomeby3:00p.m.C.They’llgotosoccerpracticeat5:00p.m.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobecome?A.Asecurityguard.B.Acomputersecurityexpert.C.Acomputerscienceteacher.13.Whatadvicedoesthemangivetothewoman?A.Beinggoodatmath.B.Majoringinmathatcollege.C.Consideringmathasacareer.第9段材料，回答第14至15题。14.WhyisLisasurprised?A.Johnwasbusy.B.Johnarrivedlate.C.Johnchangedhismind.15.WhydidJohnlietoLisa?A.Hewantedtocomealone.B.Heisafraidofrollercoasters.C.Hehasnevercelebratedtheholiday.16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atschool.B.AtLisa’splace.C.Atanamusementpark.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowlongwillthespeakerstayinParis?A.Threedays.B.Sevendays.C.Threeweeks.18.Whydidthespeakerbuyanewumbrella?A.Hisoldonewasdamaged.B.Hereallylovedthatone.C.Hefailedtobringone.19.Whatisthemainadvantageofthehotel’slocation?A.Itisnearabakery.B.ItisclosetotheEiffelTower.C.ItiswithinwalkingdistancetoLouvre.20.WhatisthemainreasonforthespeakertovisitParis?A.Toseesomeartworks.B.ToeatsomeFrenchfood.D.Tomeetsomefriendlypeople.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，20小题，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。ACanada’s4PrettiestFallCampingDestinationsAlgonquinProvincialPark,OntarioStandingbeneathacathedralofteeswithorangeandredmapleleaves,it’shardtoimagineabetterplacetoexperiencefillinCanada.Themajesticcoloursofsugarandredmapletreesarebestseeninmid-Septembertomid-October.Aspens,tamaracksandredoaktrees,ontheotherhand,hittheirpeakinmid-to-late-October.JasperNationalPark,AlbertaRuggedmountainsglaciers,forestsandwildriversmakeJasperaperfectfallcampingdestination.Morethan1,200kilometresofhikingtrailsshowcaseabrilliantdisplayoffallcolours.Jasperishonetotheworld’slargestDarkSkyPreserve,anareafreeofartificiallightpollution,sogetreadytoenjoycountlessstarsandconstellationswiththenakedeyeatnight.CapeBretonHighlandsNationalPark,NovaScotiaWhetheryou’recomingforthecooloceanairorauniqueshowcaseoffallcolours,theCapeBretonHighlandswillnotdisappoint.Theonlysoundyou’llhearwillbetheleavescrunchingunderyourbootswhenexploringtheCabotTrail.Cold-bloodedcamperscaneventrypitchingatentbythesea.Ifyoulikeback-countrycamping,gofor‘FishingCove.’Wantalargekitchenshelterandflushtoilets?Try‘MaclntoshBrook.’There’slotstochoosefromintheseMaritimefallcampingdestinations.OkanaganFallsProvincialPark,BritishColumbiaYoudon’thavetobeawineaficionadotoappreciatetheOkanagan,butitcertainlywouldn’thurt.FillatetraparkwithwinetoenjoywhilewatchingthesparklyOkanaganRiverreflectthebeautifulcoloursofautumn.Winenotyourthing?Grabsomefreshfruitfromoneofmanyorchardsinstead.Anddon’tforgettobringyourbinoculars:Theparkisafavouriteofbirdandbat-watchersalike.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thesplendidcoloursofsugarandredmapletreesarebestseeninmid-to-late-OctoberinAlgonquin.B.Remembertobringyourtelescopetoenjoycountlessstarsintheworld’slargestDarkSkyPreserveinJasper.C.TentscanbesetupbytheseainCapeBretonHighlands.D.Youcan’treallyappreciatetheOakanaganifyou’renotabigfanofwine.2.Whichparkwillyougotoifyouareinterestedinbirdwatching?A.CapeBretonHighlandsNationalPark. B.AlgonquinProvincialParkC.JasperNationalPark. D.OkanaganFallsProvincialPark.3.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthepassage?A.Insciencefiction. B.Inatravelguide.C.Onashoppingwebsite. D.Inafashionmagazine.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大的四处最美的秋季露营地——Algonquin省立公园、Jasper国家公园、CapeBreton高地国家公园以及OkanaganFalls省立公园。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中camperscaneventrypitchingatentbythesea.可知……露营者甚至可以尝试在海边搭个帐篷。由此可知，C选项“可以在CapeBreton高地的海边搭帐篷”正确。故选C。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段中Anddon’tforgettobringyourbinoculars:Theparkisafavouriteofbirdandbat-watchersalike.可知别忘了带上你的双筒望远镜：这个公园是鸟类和蝙蝠视察者的最爱。由此可知，假如你对观鸟感爱好，你可以去OkanaganFalls省立公园。故选D。【3题详解】推理推断题。结合文章主要介绍了加拿大的四处秋季露营地——Algonquin省立公园、Jasper国家公园、CapeBreton高地国家公园以及OkanaganFalls省立公园。由此可推知，这是一篇旅游景点举荐，最可能出现在“旅游指南”中。故选B。BIthoughtIwasprettygoodatteachingmyself—untilIreadTaraWestover’sEducated.Herabilitytolearnonherownblowsmyrightoutofthewater.Iwasthrilledtositdownwithherrecentlytotalkaboutthebook.TarawasraisedinaMormonsurvivalisthomeinruralIdaho.Herdadhadverynonmainstreamviewsaboutthegovernment.Hebelieveddoomsdaywascomingandthatthefamilyshouldinteractwiththehealthandeducationsystemsaslittleaspossible.Asaresult,shedidn’tstepfootinaclassroomuntilshewas17,andmajormedicalcriseswentuntreated.(Hermothersufferedabraininjuryinacaraccidentandneverfullyrecovered).BecauseTaraandhersixsiblingsworkedattheirfather’sjunkyardfromayoungage,noneofthemreceivedanykindofproperhomeschooling.Shehadtoteachherselfalgebraandself-studiedfortheACT,whichshedidwellenoughontogainadmissiontoBrighamYoungUniversity.Eventually,sheearnedherdoctorateinintellectualhistoryfromCambridgeUniversity.EducatedisanamazingstoryandIgetwhyit’sspentsomuchtimeonthetopoftheNewYorkTimesbestsellerlist.ItremindedmeinsomewaysoftheNetflixdocumentaryWild.WildCountry,whichIrecentlywatched.Bothexplorepeoplewhoremovethemselvesfromsocietybecausetheyhavethesebeliefsandknowledgethattheythinkmakethemmoreenlightened.Theirbeliefsystemsbenefitfromtheirseparateness,andyou’reforcedtobeeitherinorout.ButunlikeWild,WildCountry—whichrevelsinthestrangenessofitssubjects.Taraisnevercruel,evenwhenshe’swritingaboutsomeofherfather’smostfringebeliefs.It’sclearthatherwholefamily,includinghermomanddad,isenergeticandtalented.Whatevertheirideasare,theypursuethem.Tara’sprocessofself-discoveryisbeautifullycapturedinEducated.It’sthekindofbookthatIthinkeveryonewillenjoy,nomatterwhatgenreyouusuallypickup.4.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofTara’sself-teaching?A.unbelievable B.notbad C.doubtable D.impossible5.WhichofthefollowingaboutTara’sfamilyistrue?A.Therearealtogethersixchildreninthefamily.B.Tara’sdadoftenholdsmainstreambeliefsaboutthegovernment.C.TheyareaMormonfamilylivingintheurbanareaofIdaho.D.Taradidnotreceiveformaleducationuntil17.6.WhydoestheauthormentionWild,WildCountryinthetext?A.TohighlightthatEducatedisanamazingstoryworthreading.B.Toanalyzethecontentofit.C.ToshowthatEducatedisonethetopofTheNewYorkTimesbestsellerlist.D.Tointroduceadocumentarytothereader.7.WhatgenredoesEducatedbelongto?A.novel B.sciencefiction C.biography D.newsreport【答案】4.A5.D6.A7.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。该文是一篇对TaraWestover自传“Educated”的读后感。文章介绍了Tara的生活背景，并把Tara的书同Netflix纪录片“Wild,Wild,Country”对比，虽然内容有相像之处，但Tara的叙述更温情，对于禁锢她思想的家庭，尤其是父亲，还是保留部分确定和爱。【4题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段中Herabilitytolearnonherownblowsmyrightoutofthewater.可知她自学的实力把我打得一败涂地，黯然失色。由此可推知，作者认为的Tara自学实力令人难以置信。故选A。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中Asaresult,shedidn’tstepfootinaclassroomuntilshewas17,andmajormedicalcriseswentuntreated.可知结果，她直到17岁才踏入教室，严峻的医疗危机也没有得到治疗。由此可知D选项“Tara直到17岁才接受正规教化。”正确。故选D。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段中EducatedisanamazingstoryandIgetwhyit’sspentsomuchtimeonthetopoftheNewYorkTimesbestsellerlist.ItremindedmeinsomewaysoftheNetflixdocumentaryWild.WildCountry,whichIrecentlywatched.可知《受教化》是一个很棒的故事，我知道为什么它在《纽约时报》畅销书排行榜上高居榜首。这让我想起了Netflix的纪录片《荒野》。由此可推知，作者在文中提到Wild,WildCountry是为了强调Educated是一个值得一读的精彩故事。故选A。【7题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中Tara’sprocessofself-discoveryisbeautifullycapturedinEducated.可知Tara自我发觉的过程在《教化》中被完备地捕获到了。由此可推知，Educated是传记。故选C。CUW’sJasonShogrenandLindaThunstrom,alongwithJonasNordstromoftheLundUniversitySchoolofEconomicsandManagement,havedocumentedthattwo-adulthouseholdswithchildrenemitover25percentmorecarbondioxidethantwo-adulthouseholdswithoutchildren.ThestudyinvolvedananalysisofexpendituresongoodsandservicesbyhouseholdsinSweden.TheresearchersfoundthatparentswithchildrenathomeconsumegoodsandservicesthatemitCO2intheareasoffood,suchasmeat,andtransportation,suchasgasoline,athigherratesthanchildlesshouseholds.Theeconomistsnotethattimeconstraints(约束)becomemoredemanding,andconveniencemaybecomemoreimportant,whenpeoplehavechildren.“Parentsmayneedtobeinmoreplacesinoneday,”resultinginpeopledrivingthemselvesinsteadofusingpublictransportationorbicycling,theresearcherswrote.“Theyalsoneedtofeedmorepeople.Eatingmorepre-prepared,redmeatcarbon-intensivemealsmayaddconvenienceandsavetime.”ThedistinctioninthecarbonfootprintsofSwedishhouseholdswithandwithoutchildrenisparticularlystriking,asconcernsaboutclimatechangearemorepronouncedinSwedenthanmostotherdevelopedcounties.MostSwedesbelieveclimatechangeisrealandhaveacceptedsizableCO2taxes,andhouseholdswithchildrenaregivenfinancialaid,whichhelpstoalleviatesomeofthetimeshortageforparentstoacertainextent.“Ifwe’refindingtheseresultsinSweden,it’sprettysafetoassumethatthedistinctionincarbonfootprintsbetweenparentsandnonparentsisevenbiggerinmostotherWesterncountries,”Thunstromsays.“Becomingaparentcantransformaperson,heorshethinksmoreaboutthefutureandworriesaboutfuturerisksimposedontheirchildrenandofspring,”Shogrensays.“But,whilehavingchildrenmightbetransformational,ourresultssuggestthatparents’concernsaboutclimatechangedonotcausethemtobe‘greener’thannon-parentadults.”8.Accordingtothestudy,comparedwiththehouseholdswithoutchildren,thehouseholdswithchildren__________.A.emitmorecarbondioxideB.consumemoregoodsandservicesC.attachmoreimportancetothequalityofgoodsandservicesD.arelessconcernedaboutcarbonfootprints9.Whydotwo-adulthouseholdswithchildrenhavehighercarbonfootprints?A.Theyprefertoeatredmeatpreparedinadvance.B.Theyaren’tconcernedaboutclimatechange.C.Theydrivecarsmoreasaconsequenceoftimepressure.D.Theyneedtopurchasemoregoodsandservices.10.Theunderlinedword“alleviate”inparagraph5refersto__________.A.solve B.heighten C.worsen D.ease11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Beingaparentwillcauseapersontobemoreconcernedaboutcarbonemission.B.Carbonfootprintsgrowwithparenthoodbecauseofincreasedtimeconstraintsandtheneedforconvenience.C.Theincreasingexpendituresongoodsandservicesbyhouseholdshelpraisetheawarenessofcarbonfootprints.D.ThedifferenceincarbonfootprintsbetweenparentsandnonparentsismuchsevererinotherwesterncountriesthaninSweden.【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述了一项探讨发觉，探讨表明两个有孩子的成年家庭比两个没有孩子的成年家庭排放的二氧化碳多25%。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。由第一段中的“UW’sJasonShogrenandLindaThunstrom,alongwithJonasNordstromoftheLundUniversitySchoolofEconomicsandManagement,havedocumentedthattwo-adulthouseholdswithchildrenemitover25percentmorecarbondioxidethantwo-adulthouseholdswithoutchildren.”（华盛顿高校的JasonShogren和LindaThunstrom，以及Lund高校经济与管理学院的JonasNordstrom，已经证明两个有孩子的成年家庭比两个没有孩子的成年家庭排放的二氧化碳多25%。），可知有孩子的家庭比没孩子的家庭排放更多的碳。故选A项。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。由第三段中的“Theeconomistsnotethattimeconstraints(约束)becomemoredemanding,andconveniencemaybecomemoreimportant,whenpeoplehavechildren.”（经济学家指出，当人们有孩子的时候，时间限制变得更加苛刻，便利性可能变得更加重要。）和第四段中的““Parentsmayneedtobeinmoreplacesinoneday,”resultinginpeopledrivingthemselvesinsteadofusingpublictransportationorbicycling,theresearcherswrote.”（探讨人员写道：“父母可能须要在一天内到更多的地方”，结果人们自己开车，而不是乘坐公共交通工具或骑自行车。），可知有孩子的成年家庭的碳踪迹更高是因为时间压力，他们开车更多。故选C项。【10题详解】词义揣测题。由第五段由“MostSwedesbelieveclimatechangeisrealandhaveacceptedsizableCO2taxes,andhouseholdswithchildrenaregivenfinancialaid,whichhelpstoalleviatesomeofthetimeshortageforparentstoacertainextent.”（大多数瑞典人认为气候改变是真实存在的，并且已经接受了相当大的二氧化碳税，并且给有孩子的家庭供应了财政救济，这在确定程度上有助于缓解父母的一些时间短缺。），从householdswithchildrenaregivenfinancialaid可知，是确定程度上缓和了父母的时间短缺，此处alleviate意为“减轻、缓和”之意。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段中的“UW’sJasonShogrenandLindaThunstrom,alongwithJonasNordstromoftheLundUniversitySchoolofEconomicsandManagement,havedocumentedthattwo-adulthouseholdswithchildrenemitover25percentmorecarbondioxidethantwo-adulthouseholdswithoutchildren.”（华盛顿高校的JasonShogren和LindaThunstrom，以及Lund高校经济与管理学院的JonasNordstrom，已经证明两个有孩子的成年家庭比两个没有孩子的成年家庭排放的二氧化碳多25%。），其次段中的“TheresearchersfoundthatparentswithchildrenathomeconsumegoodsandservicesthatemitCO2intheareasoffood,suchasmeat,andtransportation,suchasgasoline,athigherratesthanchildlesshouseholds.”（探讨人员发觉，有孩子在家的父母消费的商品和服务在食物（如肉类）和交通工具（如汽油）等领域的二氧化碳排放率高于没有孩子的家庭。），第三段中的“Theeconomistsnotethattimeconstraints(约束)becomemoredemanding,andconveniencemaybecomemoreimportant,whenpeoplehavechildren.”（经济学家指出，当人们有孩子的时候，时间限制变得更加苛刻，便利性可能变得更加重要。）和第四段中的““Parentsmayneedtobeinmoreplacesinoneday,”resultinginpeopledrivingthemselvesinsteadofusingpublictransportationorbicycling,theresearcherswrote.”（探讨人员写道：“父母可能须要在一天内到更多的地方”，结果人们自己开车，而不是乘坐公共交通工具或骑自行车。），可知“由于时间的限制和对便利的需求，为人父母后的碳踪迹会随之增加”，此为这篇文章的大意。故选B项。DAhigherproportionofAmericansarelivingaloneandspendingtimealonethaninpastdecades.AccordingtotheU.S.CensusBureau，athirdofU.S.adultsover45reportsbeinglonely.LessthanhalfofU.S.adultsparticipateinanorganizedreligiousgroupandlessthanaquarterparticipateinasocialcluboralocalsportsleague.Andtheproblemhasbeengettingworse.Itsoundsbadbut,afterall,somepeoplelikebeingalone,andweallhavetodoitsometimes,sowhat’stheproblem?Accordingtoawidelyreported2024analysisofstudies,beingsociallyisolated,feelinglonelyandlivingalonecorrespondedwithanincreasedriskofmortality(死亡)by29percent,26percent,and32percentrespectively.Lackingsocialconnectioncarriesariskthatiscomparable,andinmanycases,exceedsthatofotherwell-acceptedriskfactors,includingsmokingupto15cigarettesperday,obesity,physicalinactivity.andairpollution.“Lonelinessisthesubjectivefeelingofbeingalone,”Dr.Holt-Lunstad,theleadauthorofthatstudytellsTheHealthy.“It’sdefinedasthediscrepancybetweenone’sactuallevelofsocialconnectionandone’sdesiredlevelofsocialconnection.”“Socialisolationmeanshavingfewrelationshipsandinfrequentsocialcontacts,”Dr.Holt-Lunstadadds,“someonewhoisisolatedisatgreaterriskofbecominglonely,butyoucanbelonelyandnotisolatedandisolatedandnotlonely.”Theepidemicoflonelinessiscompoundedtodaybythecoronaviruspandemicwhichmakesthegovernmentaskpeopletostaybythemselves.Whatcanwedotomitigatethenegativeheathyeffects?Dr.Holt-Lunstadrecommends.“Youcouldviewyoursituationasbeingtappedorforcedtostayhome,oryoucouldchangeyourconcepttothinkingaboutthisas‘thisissomethingIamdoingtoprotecttheonesIlove’.Andhelpingcareforsomeone,ananimalorevenaplantcanhelpreducethefeelingoflonelinessandimprovesurvivalrate.Anotherstepyoucantakeistoconnectwithpeopleinyourlifewhoyouhaven’treachedouttoinawhile.”Dr.Holt-Lunstadalsosays,“Thegreatestgiftwecangivepeopleisourfullattention.Thatmeansnotjustsharingbutlisteningandlisteningdeeply.”12.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Americansgraduallydislikeparticipatinginsocialactivities.B.FeelinglonelyaccountsforaboutonethirdofdeathsinAmerica.C.Livingalonecanresultinsmokingmoreandphysicalinactivity.D.TheproblemoflonelinessinAmericaisveryserious.13.Whatdoweknowaboutlonelinessaccordingtothepassage?A.Someonewhoisalonemustbelonely.B.Someonewhoisisolatedmustbelonely.C.Someonewhoisisolatedmaynotbelonely.D.Someonewhohasfrequentsocialcontactcan’tbelonely.14.Whichmeasurecanbeusedtodealwithloneliness?A.Shiftingourconcept. B.Self-supporting.C.Reachingouttostrangers. D.Lightlistening.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Areyoufeelingisolated? B.LonelinessisworseninginAmerica.C.Therisksofbeinglonely. D.Howcanwedealwithloneliness?【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述了，在新冠病毒肆虐导致大家尽量闭门不出的时期，美国社会原本就严峻的孤独问题更为严峻。孤独会增加死亡风险。鉴于此，专家给出了不少应对建议。【12题详解】推理推断题。由第一段AhigherproportionofAmericansarelivingaloneandspendingtimealonethaninpastdecades.AccordingtotheU.S.CensusBureau，athirdofU.S.adultsover45reportsbeinglonely.LessthanhalfofU.S.adultsparticipateinanorganizedreligiousgroupandlessthanaquarterparticipateinasocialcluboralocalsportsleague.Andtheproblemhasbeengettingworse（与过去几十年相比，独居和独处的美国人比例更高。依据美国人口普查局的数据：45岁以上的美国成年人中有三分之一表示感到孤独。不到一半的美国成年人参与有组织的宗教团体，不到四分之一的人参与社交俱乐部或当地体育联盟。而且问题越来越严峻）可知，很多美国人单独居住并且因缺乏社交活动感到孤独，这种现象始终很严峻而且还在加剧。故选D项。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。文章第三段"someonewhoisisolatedisatgreaterriskofbecominglonely,butyoucanbelonelyandnotisolatedandisolatedandnotlonely（孤立的人会有更大的感到孤独的风险，不过你可能会孤独尽管没有与社会隔离或者隔离了却并不感到孤独）可知，隔离了却不确定感到孤独。故选C项。【14题详解】细微环节理解题。文章最终一段Whatcanwedotomitigatethenegativehealthyeffects?Dr.Holt-Lunstadrecommends.“Youcouldviewyoursituationasbeingtappedorforcedtostayhome,oryoucouldchangeyourconcepttothinkingaboutthisas‘thisissomethingIamdoingtoprotecttheonesIlove’.Andhelpingcareforsomeone,ananimalorevenaplantcanhelpreducethefeelingoflonelinessandimprovesurvivalrate.Anotherstepyoucantakeistoconnectwithpeopleinyourlifewhoyouhaven’treachedouttoinawhile.”Dr.Holt-Lunstadalsosays,“Thegreatestgiftwecangivepeopleisourfullattention.Thatmeansnotjustsharingbutlisteningandlisteningdeeply可知，提到了四个措施：changeyourconcept（转变观念）；helpingcareforsomeone（帮助他人）；connectwithpeopleinyourlifewhoyouhaven’treachedouttoinawhile（联系老友）和listeningdeeply（深度倾听）。综合分析，故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。依据文章第1段AhigherproportionofAmericansarelivingaloneandspendingtimealonethaninpastdecades可知，独居和独处的美国人比例很高。再依据第1段Andtheproblemhasbeengettingworse可知，独居和独处的问题越来越严峻。然后文章还提到了谈到独居和独处风险以及解决方法。综合分析，故选B项。其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Oneofthemostfundamentalchangesbroughtaboutinthelastdecadeistheriseofremotelearning.Withtheglobalclimatecrisisandhealthpandemics,remotelearninghasbecomeevenmorerelevanttoday.Schools,universitiesandcorporatescancontinueaffordingeducationandtrainingbyremotetechnologyinthetimeofsocialdistancingduetotheCOVID-19crisis.____16____LearnAnywhere,AnytimeGoneistheneedtobeoncampusataspecifictimeofdayandremainthereforthedurationofnumerousclasses.____17____.Moreimportantly,ithasalsomadelearningapracticalchoiceformanyruralcommunitieswhoareunabletotravelthevastdistancestoschooleverydayandtoremoteteamsworkingforcompanieslocatedafar.____18____Whenitcomestolearning,onesizedoesn’tfitallPeoplehavevariedlearningstylesthatchangedependingonthenatureofthecontenttheyaretryingtoabsorb.E-Learningallowslearnerstopersonalizetheireducation,focusingonareasthatneedgreaterattentioninmoredetail.Also,ratherthanbeingaone-waypathwherethelearnerlistensandtakesininformation,onlinetrainingmeansthatlearnerscanpursueareasthatinteresttheminmoredetail.BetterEngagementKeepinglearnersengagedthroughoutthetrainingisoneofthekeystruggles.OneofthestrengthsofE-Learningisthediversenatureinwhichthecoursecontentisdelivered.____19____Someonlinelearningcommunitiesallowtrainerstoprovidemultimediarecordingtomaketrainingmoreengaging.Withthegameengine,theyalsohavetheoptiontogamifycontentandincluderewardsoncesectionsarecompletedforyoungemployeesandfreshgraduateswhomighthavejustpassedoutfromschoolandarestilltransitioningtothecorporateworld.____20____A.E-Learninggivespeopletheflexibilitytobeabletolearnathome,anytimetheywant.B.PersonalizedLearningExperienceC.LearnmoreindetailD.Learnersarenowusedtoandexpectinteractivity.E.Nearly30percentoflearners,ormorethansixmillionstudents,havingtakenatleastonecourseonline.F.Overall,thereareafewcorereasonstoopt(选择)forremotelearning.G.Quizzes,polls,anddiscussionboardsalsomeantraineesgettodiscusscontentandinteractwithoneanother.【答案】16.F17.A18.B19.D20.G【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了远程学习的几个好处。【16题详解】空前说在过去的十年里，远程学习的兴起是最根本的改变之一，特殊是在新冠肺炎疫情期间。学校、高校和企业通过远程技术供应教化和培训，下文又介绍了远程学习的几个好处，此处须要一个承上启下的过渡句，既要对应上文提到的远程学习，又要引出下文介绍的它的几个好处，故F项（总的来说，选择远程学习有几个核心缘由）符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】空前说在一天中的某个特定时间待在校内里上课的那种须要已经不复存在了，这说明远程学习让人们可以在家里随时上课，不再受地点和时间的限制，故A项（电子学习为人们供应了敏捷性，他们可以在家里随时学习）符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】此处为本段小标题，依据本段内容可知，本段主要介绍的是一种学习方式并不确定适合全部人，电子学习可以使学习者的学习更加特性化，故B项（特性化的学习体验）符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】空前说在整个培训过程中保持学习者的主动性是一个关键的问题。电子学习的优势之一是课程内容的多样性，此处承接这一话题，讲的是电子学习的这一优势是如何保持学习者的主动性的，故D项（远程学习者现在已经习惯并期盼互动）符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】空前说通过嬉戏引擎，他们还可以选择将内容嬉戏化，并在完成部分内容后，为年轻员工和刚毕业的高校生供应嘉奖，这些人可能刚刚从学校毕业，刚到公司工作过渡，此处举例说明一些可以运用的嬉戏化的内容，故G项（测验、投票和探讨板也意味着学习人员可以探讨内容，并相互沟通）符合语境，故选G。第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。DuringmyfirstsevensemestersasamedicalstudentatGadjahMadaUniversityinYogyakarta,Indonesia,Ispentmostofmytimestudyingandinclassrooms.I____21____spokewithrealpatientsinahospitalsetting.ThenIstartedvisitingtheneurologywardatDr.SardjitoHospital.AtthehospitalIwould____22____themedicalrecordsofnewlyadmittedstrokepatients,theninterviewthemtofindoutiftheyweretakingthepill.Itwasaslow___23___.Onecold,rainyOctoberevening.Iwasintheneurologyward____24____“hunting”forthefinalthreepatientsIneededtocompletemystudy.Therecordsshowedthattherewasa43-year-oldstrokepatientcalledMs.A.Holdingapatientquestionnaire,lwalkedtowardsherroom.Ms.Awas____25____onbed4B,clearlystillweakasshewasstillrecoveringfromherrecentstroke.Iintroducedmyselfandaskedhowshewasdoing.Shesoftlyrepliedthatshewasgettingbetterbuttheleftsideofherbodywasstillweak.WhenItoldherthatIwantedtogathersome____26____informationfromher,sheagreed.Thequestionnaire____27____threesimpleyes-or-noquestions.AfterIfinished,IpreparedtoleavesoIcould___28___moremedicalrecords.BeforeIcouldstandup,“Doc,doyouthinkIcangetbackmy____29____life?”MsAasked.IrepliedthatwhileIdidn’tknowmuchabouther_____30_____,IcouldtellherwhatIhadlearnedaboutthe____31____ofstrokepatients.Iwas_____32_____togointotoomuchdetailasIwasonlyamedicalstudent.Ms.Astartedtalkingaboutherself,Ididn’tknowwhattosayandjustsatquietlywhileshetalked.It_____33_____tomethatshewasnotexpectinganyreplyfromme.Shejustwantedmetolisten.AllIdidwas_____34_____myheadasawayofshowingmy_____35_____.Finally,Ms.Astoppedtalking.“I’mverysorryforkeepingyouheretolistentomyproblems,butIfeel_____36_____now.”Isaid,“It’sOK,Ma’am.It’spartofmyduty.”shesaid,“Thankyou,doc,thankyousomuch.”She___37___myhand.Istoodupandleft.Afewdayslater,whenIreturnedtotheward,IdiscoveredthatMs.Ahadbeendischargedasherconditionhad___38___.Ms.Ataughtmeoneofthemostimportantlessonsadoctorcanlearn.Sometimespatientsdonotneedexpensivemedicineorstate-of-the-arttechnology.Theyjustneedsomeonewiththepatienceand___39___tolendanearand___40___alittleoftheirtime.Forme,thatisoneofthebestthingsadoctorcandoforapatient.21.A.merely B.rarely C.usually D.generally22.A.remark B.revise C.reserve D.review23.A.access B.progress C.process D.procedure24.A.desperately B.deliberately C.anxiously D.carefully25.A.laying B.lain C.lying D.laid26.A.likely B.creative C.addictive D.additional27.A.isconsistedof B.consistedof C.composedof D.madeupof28.A.getthrough B.pullthrough C.gothrough D.breakthrough29.A.usual B.normal C.common D.ordinary30.A.case B.statement C.cure D.stage31.A.discovery B.uncovery C.recovery D.cure32.A.willing B