湖南省五市十校2025届高三英语上学期第二次大联考12月试题含解析

PAGEPAGE30湖南省五市十校2025届高三英语上学期其次次大联考（12月）试题（含解析）留意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Reporterandactor. B.Managerandsecretary. C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I'dlikeeveryonetohandinthemoviereportabouttheOscar-winningfilmSpider-Man:IntotheSpider-VersenextMonday.M:Areyougoingtogradeitoristhisjustforpractice?W:I'llgradeitforsure.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanlookforwardto?A.Meetingheraunt. B.Finishingherwork. C.Travelingwiththeman.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ican'twaittoseemyauntnextweek!She'salwaystravelingforwork,soshehasn'thadtimetovisitus.Withhercrazyschedule,I'mnotsurehowlongshe'llstay,though.M:Soundsfun!I'msureyou'llhaveenoughtimetocatchup.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatsubjectisthemantaking?A.Biology. B.Chemistry. C.Physics.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ican'tbelievethere'sanotherbiologytest!Therearesomanyunfamiliarterms!W:Atleastyouaren'ttakingchemistrylikeme.Somanythingstoremember!M:Well,Ihearphysicsclassisevenharder.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whowillbeabsentfromthedinner?A.Vicky. B.Amy. C.Mom.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Iloveitwhenallthefamilygetbacktogether.What'sfordinner?M:I'mnotsureyet,Mom,DadandVickywillbethere,butAmycan'tmakeit.Shehasameeting.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatkindsofbananasdoesthewomanwant?A.Thegreenones.B.Thepureyellowones.C.Theoneswithbrownspots.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whenyougotothemarket,pleasegetonlytheripebananas.Theywillhavebrownspotsontheoutside.Don'tbuyanygreenones.Ican'tmakebananabreadfromthose!M:Whatifthey'rejustyellow?W:Theyellowonesaren'tsweetenoughyet.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、E、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatwastheweatherlikeinthecountry?A.Itsnowedalot.B.Itrainednearlyeveryday.C.Therewasalotofsunshine.7.WhatdidSuethinkofthepeopleinthecountry?A.Theyweretall. B.Theywerestrange. C.Theywerefriendly.【答案】6.C7.C【解析】【原文】M:Morning,Sue.Didyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountry?W:Yes,thanks.Wehadagreattime.Andsomefriendswentwithus.M:Wheredidyoustay?Inahotel?W:No.Wecampedinthemountains,nearSnowdon.Wecookedallourmealsoveranopenfire.M:Soundswonderful.Wastheweathergood?W:Thesunshonenearlyeverydayanditdidn'ttrainatall.M:Didyoulikethepeoplethere?W:Yes,theyweregreat.Wemetsomefarmersandhadteaintheirhouses.M:Whendidyougetback?Lastnight?W:No.Thismorning.You'llthinkweweremad.Wegotupat4:30,leftat5andarrivedhereat9.I'msotired.Whataboutyou?Didyouhaveagoodweekend?M:Yes,butIdidn'tdomuch.Istayedathome.Theweatherwasterrible.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.What’sthegirl'strouble?A.Shecan’tfindasuitablejob.B.Shewantstogotocollegebutherparentsdon'tagree.C.Shecan’tdecidewhethertogotouniversityorgetajob.9.Whatmightthegirldointheend?A.Gotouniversity.B.Lookforajob.C.Studyathomeanddependonherparents.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】W:Ican'tdecidewhethertogotouniversityorgetajob.Whatdoyouthink?M:Well,ifIwereyou,Iwouldgoonstudying.W:ButIdon'tevenknowwhattostudy.M:IadviseyoutomajorineconomicsW:That'swhatmyparentswantmetodo.M:Youshouldtaketheiradvice.Theyknowwhat'sbestforyou.Themoreyoulearn,thebetterjobyou'llget.W:ButmyfriendswillhavejobsandhavealotoffunwhileIspendallmytimedoingreadingandwriting.M:Butifyougotouniversity,youwillstillhavetimeforfun.W:Whatyousaymakessense.I'llthinkitover.Thankyoufortheadvice.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatisthewomaninterestedinseeing?A.Anexhibitionofpaintings.B.ABroadwayplay.C.Anopera.11.WhendidNewYorkgetitsnickname?A.Intheearly18thcentury.B.Intheearly20thcentury.C.Inthelate19thcentury.12.HowdoesthewomandescribeNewYork?A.Fascinating. B.Huge. C.Popular.【答案】10.A11.B12.A【解析】【原文】M:AreyoureadyforthetriptothemuseumintheBigApple?Icanhardlywait.W:TheBigApple?Whatareyoutalkingabout?M:TheBigAppleisthenicknameforNewYorkCity.YouaregoingtoNewYorkwithus,aren'tyou?W:Yes,Iam,andI'mespeciallylookingforwardtoseeingtheMuseumofModernArt.Thereisaspecialshowof20thcenturyAmericanpaintersthere.But,tellme,wheredidthenicknamecomefrom?M:Thejazzmusiciansofthe1920sareresponsibleforthename.Whentheyplayedaconcertinacity,theycalledthecityanapple.Ofcourse,NewYorkwasthebiggestcityinthecountryandthebestplaceforajazzconcert.So,themusicianscalledittheBigApple.W:Amazing!NewYorkissuchafascinatingplaceandtevenhasaninterestingnickname,onethatithashadforover80years.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhendoesthewomanusuallywatchTV?A.Aftermidnight. B.Whensheisbored. C.Aftershehasdinner.14.Whywasthemanunhappy?A.Thefoodwasterrible.B.Helosthismealtickets.C.TheTVprogramwasboring.15.Howmanydollarsarethemealticketsworth?A.Overfiftydollars. B.Overfifteendollars. C.Morethanfortydollars.16.Whydidthemanfeelevenworse?A.Hedidn'tsleepwell.B.Hewastedsomuchtime.C.Thewomanhadthesameproblem.【答案】13.B14.B15.A16.B【解析】【原文】W:Whatagreatday,don'tyouthink?M:Iguessso.Ididn'tnotice.IfeelterriblebecauseIwatchedtelevisionuntilaftermidnightlastnight.W:Aftermidnight!Didyouwatchsolatebecauseyouwerebored?"IusuallywatchTVonlyifIhavenothingbettertodo.M:Bored?No,IwasunhappybecauseIleftmymealticketsinthediningroom.There’smorethanfifty-dollars-worthmealticketslost.W:SodidwatchingTVmakeyoubetter?M:Well,IfeltbitbetterwhileIwaswatching.Youknowittookmymindoffmytroubles.ButafterIturnedtheTVoff,Ijustfeltevenworseofmyselfforwastingsomuchtime.W:I’vehadthatfeelingbefore.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.HowmanylanguagesdoesSaintMary’sschoolteachnow?A.3. B.4 C.5.18.Whichofthefollowingisn'tmentionedabouttheprogram?A.Chinaoffersbooks.B.Chinasendssometeachers.C.Chinapartlypaysteachersintheschool.19.HowmanyAmericanschoolsanduniversitiesjointheprogram?A.Morethan15. B.About40. C.Over50.20.WhatcanweinferinthetalkintheUnitedStates?A.FewerpeoplestudyChinese.B.Itisshortofvariousteachers.C.MoreandmorepeoplelearnChinese.【答案】17.B18.B19.C20.C【解析】【原文】SomeschoolsintheUnitedStatesandothercountriesofferChineselanguageclasseswiththegovernmentsupportfromChina.SaintMary'sSchoolisaprivatecollegepreparatoryschoolinMedford,Oregon,inthePacificNorthwest.SaintMaryteachesSpanish,GermanandLatin.ItaddedMandarinintwothousandfive.Twoyearsago,itbecamethefirstschoolinthecountrytojointheConfuciusclassroomprogram.TheprogrampaysabouthalfthecostsofateachersenttoaschoolintheUnitedStates.China'sEducationMinistryalsoprovidesbooksandothermaterials.SaintMary'sprincipal,FrankPhillips,saysknowingChinesewillhelpstudentsinaworldwhereChinaisquicklygainingeconomicpower.TheConfuciusclassroomprogramisinaboutfortycountries,includingmorethanfiftyAmericanschoolsanduniversities.ArecentreportsaidmoreschoolsintheUnitedStatesareteachingChinese,althoughthenumbersarestilllow.Butitsaidforeignlanguageteachinginpublicelementaryandmiddleschoolsdroppedsharplyinrecentyears.FewerschoolsteachFrench,German,RussianorJapanese.Therearelanguageteachershortages,butsomeschoolssayalawthatonlymeasuresprogressinmathandreadinghashurtlanguageteaching.其次部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABruges,BelgiumIfyou'veseenthemovie“InBruges”，youprobablyknowalittlebitaboutthiscity.AndeventhoughColinFarrell'scharacterkeepssayingit'sboring,youcan'tdenythebeautyofthismedievalcity.TheGothicarchitectureisjustmesmerizing,allthoseprettybuildingswrappedinvinesthatgoallshadesofcrimsoninthefall-it'safeastforyoureyes.Andthecanals,youhavetotakeaboatridethroughthecanalswhenyou'rethere-it'sincredible.Plus,theyhavethemostcharmingopenairmarketsthatworkallthewayuntiltheendofNovember,andit'salsoagreatopportunitytotastethebesthotchocolateyou'lleverhaveinyourlife.Piedmont,ItalyIfyoulikewineandgoodfood,autumnisyourpeakseasonforvisitingItaly.FallisvineyardharvesttimesodefinitelygotoPiedmont.Theyalsohavelotsofdifferentfoodfestivalsintheautumnhere,soifyouwanttotrysomemushroomsortruffles,chestnutsorchocolate-Italyiswaitingforyouthisfall.LoireValley,FranceForthoseofyouwhowanttowitnessthecolorfuldisplaysofautumnwithaglassofwineinyourhand-LoireValleyisyourbestdestination.ThisregionofFranceisfamousforitsvineyardsandlateOctoberispeakseasonifyouwanttoseeallthevineyardsinablazeorred,orangeandgoldenhues.It'strulyasighttobehold.Amsterdam,TheNetherlandsAmsterdamisbeautifulatanytimeoftheyear,butthere'sjustsomethingincrediblyromanticandpicturesqueaboutgoingonabikerideinAmsterdamintheautumn.Allthebeautifultreescoveredinredandorangeleaves,themazeofcanalsreflectingthegoldenraysofsun,beautifulandcharmingarchitectureofthehousesthatstandalongsidethecanalslookabitmagicalinthefall.21.Howmanyplacescanyouenjoywineaccordingtothepassage?A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five22.WhatcanvisitorstasteinbothBrugesandPiedmont?A.truffles B.mushrooms C.chocolate D.chestnuts23Whichactivitycanbeincludedtoyourautumntrip?A.VisitmanyhistoricsitesinPiedmont.B.Watchthemovie“InBruges”inBelgium.C.TakeaboatridethroughthecannelsinAmsterdam.D.GetthebestviewofthevineyardsinLoireValleyinlateOctober.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了比利时，法国，意大利和荷兰这四个地区的著名景点。【21题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句“Ifyoulikewineandgoodfood,...（假如你喜爱葡萄酒和美食，……）”和第三段第一句“Forthoseofyou...withaglassofwineinyourhand（对于你们中的一些人…手里拿着一杯酒）”可知，在意大利的Piedmont和法国的LoireValley这两个地方可以品尝到美酒。故选A。【22题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终一句“totastethebesthotchocolate...（品尝最好的热巧克力……）”和其次段最终一句“soifyouwanttotrysomemushroomsortruffles,chestnutsorchocolate(所以假如你想尝试蘑菇或松露，栗子或巧克力)”可知,在Bruges和Piedmont，游客们可以品尝到巧克力。故选C。【23题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段其次句“ThisregionofFranceisfamousforitsvineyardsandlateOctoberispeakseasonifyouwanttoseeallthevineyardsinablazeorred,orangeandgoldenhues.（法国的这个地区以它的葡萄园而著名，假如你想看到全部的葡萄园都闪烁着火焰或红色、橙色或金色的色调，10月底是欣赏的旺季。）”可知，10月下旬为thevineyardsinLoireValley的最佳欣赏期。故选D。BEverygirldreamsandLiXieisnoexception.ShehasreaddozensofbooksonhowtobeaballerinaandSwanLakeisherfavorite.Shehopesonedayherdreamwillcometrue.Shehastakenballetlessonsandallherteachersconfirmsheisagoodstudent.Oneday,shesawanadvertisementthatafamousballerinatroupewillbeperforminginherhometown.Herthoughtsranwild,“Imustmeetupwiththeleaderofthetroupeandshowhimmyskills,"shemurmuredtoherself.Shedressedherselfinherballerinacostumeandmanagedtoevadetheguardsandhidinthedressingroom.Toherluck,theleaderenteredandshetimidlyknockedatthedoor.Shebravelyapproachedhimandhandedhimabunchofredrosesandinherexcitementthethornsprickedherhandbutshedidnotmakemuchadoaboutthepain.Theleaderobservedheractionasshetoldhimherdream.“Alright,youdanceandIwillgiveyoumyverdict."Buthalfwaythroughthedancehestoppedherandsaid,“I'msorry.You'renotgoodenough!”Onhearingthis,LiXieranasfastasherlegscouldcarryherandwasashamed.Shegaveupherdream.Manyyearslater,sheheardthatthesameballettroupewasperforminginhertownagain.Bittermemoriesoftheleader'sharshwordscamefloodingbacktoher.Thistimeshewasdeterminedtofindoutwhytheleaderhadtoldhershewasnotgoodenoughwhenallherteachersthoughtotherwise.“Irememberyourgiftofrosesandhowthethornshadprickedyourfingersbutyoucarriedonbravely.Ifonlyyouhadtreatedballetlikethatandhadnotgivenupsoeasily;therefore,youstilldeservemyverdict!”24.WhatdidallofLiXie'steachersthinkofher?A.Sheneedstobebetter.B.Shewasbornaballetdancer.C.Sheshouldbemorepersistent.D.Sheisqualifiedforballetdancing.25.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“evade”inparagraph2?A.avoid B.convince C.approach D.submit26.WhatisLiXie'sreactionwhenthethornsstabbedherhand?A.Shedidn'tfeelitatall.B.Sheletoutapainfulcry.C.Sheignoreditonpurpose.D.Sheattractedtheleader'sattention.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Wellbegunishalfdone.B.Doingisbetterthatsaying.C.Hethatclimbshighfallsheavily.D.Dreamsbelongtothosewhosticktothem.【答案】24.D25.A26.C27.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主子公LiXie从小就幻想成为芭蕾舞演员，但在第一次试演时团长说她跳得不好，拒绝她参与演出，于是她放弃了。许多年后，这个芭蕾舞团又再次到LiXie的家乡演出，她确定向团长问个原委。通过这个故事，文章告知我们：唯有坚持幻想的人才能实现幻想。【24题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段的“Shehastakenballetlessonsandallherteachersconfirmsheisagoodstudent.”（她上了全部的芭蕾课程，老师都确定她是一个好学生）和第三段的“Thistimeshewasdeterminedtofindoutwhytheleaderhadtoldhershewasnotgoodenoughwhenallherteachersthoughtotherwise.”（这次她确定向团长问个原委，为什么全部老师都认为她跳得很好，而他却不这样认为）可知，LiXie的全部老师都认为她跳得很好，即她有跳芭蕾舞的资格。故选D。【25题详解】词句揣测题。依据划线部分“Shedressedherselfinherballerinacostumeandmanagedtoevadetheguardsandhidinthedressingroom.”可知，她穿好芭蕾舞服，胜利evade门卫，躲进了化妆间。结合语境和句中的hid，可知她是偷偷进入化妆间的，因此为了不被发觉，须要避开门卫。由此可知，划线词的意思是“避开”。A.avoid“避开”符合题意，故选A。【26题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段的“Shebravelyapproachedhimandhandedhimabunchofredrosesandinherexcitementthethornsprickedherhandbutshedidnotmakemuchadoaboutthepain.”（她鼓足志气走向他，送上一束红玫瑰，激烈之时，玫瑰的花托刺痛了她的手，但她根本不在意难受。）可知，当玫瑰的刺戳到了她的手时，她有意不去理睬难受。故选C。【27题详解】推理推断题。依据文章主要内容，主子公LiXie从小就幻想成为芭蕾舞演员，但在第一次试演时团长说她跳得不好，拒绝她参与演出，于是她放弃了。许多年后，这个芭蕾舞团又再次到LiXie的家乡演出，她确定向团长问个原委，再结合最终一段的“Irememberyourgiftofrosesandhowthethornshadprickedyourfingersbutyoucarriedonbravely.Ifonlyyouhadtreatedballetlikethatandhadnotgivenupsoeasily;therefore,youstilldeservemyverdict!”（我记得你送的玫瑰，也记得当花托刺伤你的手指时你英勇地接着（送花）。要是你能以那种看法对待芭蕾，没那么轻易就放弃就好了。因此，我对你的评价仍旧是对的。）可推知，我们从本文可以学到“唯有坚持幻想的人才能实现幻想”。故选D。【点睛】

CAJapanesestartupcalledSkyDriveInc.hasbegunconductingtestflightsoftheirprototype(原型)flyingcarwithahumanpilot.Thecompanyhopestobeabletomakeafullpublicdemonstrationofthevehiclelaterthissummer.Thetestflightsarebeingconductedataprotectedindoorfacilityatthecompany'sresearchflightcenteroutsideofNagoya.Therehavebeenanumberofprevioustestflights,buttheywereallconductedviaremotecontrolandnohumanpilotonboard.AccordingtoareportinTheAsahiShimbun,SkyDrivesaysthecarcouldbereadyforalimitedretailreleaseasearlyas2024,andmassproductionby2026.SkyDrivewasfoundedbyformerengineersfromToyotaandtheyintendtheirvehicletobe'theworld'ssmallestflyingcar'.In2024,Toyotagavethecompanyaninfusionofaround$350,000tohelpdevelopflyingvehicles.Thecompanysaysitwon'tsaymoreabouthowthetestflightshavebeenproceedingsofar,butsaysthingsaregoingwellenoughtocontinuemakingthem.Whileconceptdescriptionoftheflyingcarpresentaglossyandslimcabinwithfourhorizontaldrone-stylepropellersateachcorner,thetestingvehiclelooksmorelikearacingcar.Theprototypeisaroundfivefeettallthankstotherollbarandalittlelessthan12feetlongand12feetwide.Thecompanyhopestheflyingvehiclescouldhelpeasetrafficjams,especiallyinbusymetropolitancitieslikeTokyo.SkyDrivealsobelievesflyingvehiclescouldbehelpfulinsearchandrescuemissions,andduringemergencieswhereconventionalinfrastructurebecomesunusable.Thecompanyistargetingtopspeedsof62mphwhileintheairand93mphwhileclosertotheground.Thecompanysaysthevehiclewillbeabletotravelaslowasthreefeetofftheground.28.Howaretherecenttestflightsdifferentfromthepreviousones?A.Ahumanpilotplaysaroleinthem.B.Ahumanastronautisonboard.C.Theyarecontrolledbyremotecontrol.D.Theyareconductedatanunprotectedindoorfacility.29.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A.Theflyingcarsmaybesoldatwholesalein2024.B.Wewillbeinformedoftheprocessofthetestflights.C.Theflyingcarswillbeproducedinlargequantitiesby2026.D.Theflyingcarsareboundtobethesmallestflyingcarsintheworld.30.Whatistheflyingcarlike?A.Itisshapedlikeacart.B.Itisoverfivefeettall.C.Itis11feetwideand11feetlong.D.Ithasfourdrone-stylepropellersateachcorner.31.Accordingtothepassage,theflyingvehiclemaybenothelpfulwhenA.TwoteenagersarelostinaforestB.ConnieiscaughtinasnowstormC.SomehighstudentsaretrappedinanelevatorD.Tomisstuckinheavytrafficonhiswaytowork【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本公司研发的飞行汽车SkyDrive的工作原理、作用以及对其将来的展望。【28题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段第一句话“AJapanesestartupcalledSkyDriveInc.hasbegunconductingtestflightsoftheirprototype(原型)flyingcarwithahumanpilot.（一家名为SkyDriveInc.的日本初创公司已经起先用一名人类飞行员对他们的飞行汽车原型进行测试飞行。）和第一段最终一句话“Therehavebeenanumberofprevioustestflights,buttheywereallconductedviaremotecontrolandnohumanpiloton-board.（此前也有过一些试飞，但都是通过远程限制进行的，而且没有载人飞行员。）”可知，最近的试飞与以前的不同之处在于最近的飞行中飞行员起到了重要的作用。故选A。【29题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段第一句“AccordingtoareportinTheAsahiShimbun,SkyDrivesaysthecarcouldbereadyforalimitedretailreleaseasearlyas2024,andmassproductionby2026.”据《朝日新闻》报道，该公司表示，这款车最早将于2024年起先限量出售，2026年起先量产。由此可推知，这种飞行汽车将在2026年大批量生产。故选C。【30题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段第一句“Whileconceptdescriptionoftheflyingcarpresentasmoothandslimcabinwithfourhorizontaldrone-stylepropellersateachcorner,thetestingvehiclelooksmorelikearacingcar.”虽然依据概念描述，飞行汽车有光滑瘦长的机舱，四个角上还各有一个水平的无人机风格的螺旋桨，但测试车辆看起来更像一辆赛车。由此可知，这种新型飞行汽车的每个角都有四个无人机式螺旋桨。故选D。【31题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段“SkyDrivealsobelievesflyingvehiclescouldbehelpfulinsearchandrescuemissions,andduringemergencieswhereconventionalinfrastructurebecomesunusable.（SkyDrive还认为，飞行车辆可以在搜寻和救援任务中发挥作用，并在常规基础设施无法运用的紧急状况下发挥作用。）”可知，在常规基础设施无法运用的紧急状况下，飞行交通工具可能会有所帮助。结合选项可知，选项C.Somehighstudentsaretrappedinanelevator(一些中学生被困在电梯里)不须要用飞行汽车。故选C。DIn2024,theUnitedArabEmiratesannounceditsambitiontocolonizeMarswithinthenext100years.ButarchitectsarealreadyimaginingwhataMartiancitymightlooklike-andplanningtorecreateitinthedesertoutsideDubai.MarsScienceCitywasoriginallyscheduledtocover176,000squaremetersofdesert-thesizeofmorethan30footballfields-andcostapproximately135milliondollars.TocreateaspaceforDubai'sMohammedBinRashidSpaceCentre(MBRSC)todevelopthetechnologyneededtocolonizeMars,architectsBjarkeIngelsGroupwereaskedtodesignaprototypeofacitysuitableforsustaininglifeonMars-andthenadaptitforuseintheEmiratidesert.Forthisuniquecommission,thearchitectsfirsthadtoovercometheimmensechallengesofcreatingadesigntomakethesevereenvironmentofMarshabitable.Marshasathinatmosphereandnoglobalmagneticfield,sothere'slittleprotectionfromharmfulradiation.Temperatureisanotherproblem-theaverageonMarsisachilly63degreesC.Thethinatmospherealsomeansthere'slittleairpressure,soliquidsquicklyevaporateintogas;despitefreezingtemperatures,anunprotectedhuman'sbloodwouldboilonMars.ButaccordingtoJonathanEastwood,directoroftheSpaceLabatImperialCollegeLondon,thebiggestchallengeintermsofasustainedpresenceonMarsisnottheengineeringorscientificchallenge,butthehumanandpersonalone.Moreresearchesneedtobedonetotesttheeffectsofisolationonmentalandphysicalhealthofastronauts.TheMBRSChopesthat,infuture,suchresearchcouldtakeplaceinMarsScienceCity.ThisisgoingtobeourplatformwherewecandevelopthescienceandthetechnologythatwillhelpusinourfuturemissionstoMars,saidAdnanAlRais,Mars27ProgramManageratMBRSC."Wewanttocomeupwithatotallynewfacilitythatwillhelptheinternationalcommunity.”32.WhatinformationcanyougetabouttheMartiancity?A.Itisplannedtobecompletedinthenext100years.B.Itoccupiesmorethan30footballfieldsofDubai.C.IthasbeenputintouseinthedesertoutsideDubai.DItservesasaprototypeforsustaininglifeonMars.33.WhichisnotthechallengeforlivingonMars?A.Athinatmosphereexposespeopletoharmfulradiation.B.Hightemperaturemakesunprotectedhuman'sbloodboil.C.Littleairpressurecausesliquidtoturnintogasquickly.D.Alongperiodofisolationmayaffectphysicalhealth.34.What'stheattitudeofAdnanAIRaistowardsbuildingMBRSC?A.Positive B.objective C.critical D.skeptical35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheresearchontheeffectsoflivingonMars.B.AMartiancitydesignedforthedesertoutsideDubai.C.TheUnitedArabEmirates'ambitiontocolonizeMars.D.ThechallengesofsurvivingtheinhabitableenvironmentofMars.【答案】32.D33.B34.A35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述了阿联酋将在迪拜外围的沙漠上建一个模拟火星居住环境的火星城。简洁介绍了火星城的概况，须要解决的问题，以及一些人对此的看法。【32题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段的“TocreateaspaceforDubai'sMohammedBinRashidSpaceCentre(MBRSC)...,architectsBjarkeIngelsGroupweretodesignaprototypeofacitysuitableforsustaininglifeonMars”（为了给迪拜的MohammedBinRashid太空中心建立一个空间来开发殖民火星所须要的技术，建筑师BjarkeIngels集团被要求设计了一个适合在火星上维持生命的城市原型）可知，火星城是为了在火星上生存而设计的城市模型。故选D。【33题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段的“...despitefreezingtemperatures,anunprotectedhuman’sbloodwouldboilonMars.”可知，尽管温度极低，不受爱护的人类的血液在火星上会沸腾。而B项“高温让未受爱护的人类血液沸腾”与原文不符。故选B。【34题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段的“ThisisgoingtobeourplatformwherewecandevelopthescienceandthetechnologythatwillhelpusinourfuturemissionstoMars,saidAdnanAlRais”可知，AdnanAlRais认为火星城会成为一个发展科学技术的平台，这将帮助将来的一系列火星任务。由此推知，AdnanAIRais对于火星城的建设持支持看法。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。依据文章主要内容可知，第一段点明主题——阿联酋将在迪拜外围的沙漠上建一个模拟火星居住环境的火星城；其次段介绍火星城概况；第三段为建立火星城要解决的一些问题；最终一段引用AdnanAlRais对火星城的看法。因此“一个为迪拜沙漠设计的火星城”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。【点睛】

其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Onequestionhasfascinatedmemyentireadultlife:whatcausessomepeopletobecomeworld-classleaders,performers,andchange-makers,whilemostothersremainordinary?Afterreadingthousandsofbiographies,academicstudies,I'venoticedtheyshareacommonpractice-timemanagement.___36___StopwastingtimeonunimportantthingsMakeadetailedtimelistofyourentiredayfromtheminuteyouwakeuptillthetimeyougotobed.Youhavetoreallyseewhatyourtimeisbeingspentoninordertoseewhereyoucancutbackandreallocate.Assigntheamountoftimeyouspendoneachofthoseactivities(includingtimespentwatchingTV,onSocialMedia,andanyextracurricularactivities).___37___Addupthetotaltime,thenre-allocatethattimetoyourgoal(s).CutyourtimespentonsocialmediaThetimeyouspendscrollingandlikingshouldbelimitedunlessyou'reusingsocialmediatoincreaseyourbusinessreach.___38___CutyourtimespentontheInternetandredirecttoactivitiesdirectlyrelatedtoyourgoals.___39___It'salwayseasytolistthereasonsfornotdoingsomething.Whatshouldwedoaboutthat?Foreveryexcuseyougiveyourself,findanequallycompellingreasontopushforward.Chancesarethatyouwillcomeupwithmorereasonstodoitthanexcusesnotto.Makeadaily"todo”listSometimesyou'renotgoingtogettoeverythingonyourlist.Andthat'sfine.Tomorrowisanotherdayandletwhatyoudidn'tfinishthedaybeforebethefirstthingyouworkonthenextday.So,keepyourdailyto-dolistsshortandfocusontheactivitiesthatwillhavethegreatestimpact.___40___It'simportanttoworkhard,butit'salsoimportanttoworksmart.Sofocusoneachday,onedayatatime.A.Listthereasons.B.Don'tmakeexcuses.C.Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyoumakegooduseoftime.D.Doingonethingcanhaveagreaterimpactthandoingfive.E.Focusondailyactivitiesratherthanmakelistsfornextmonth.F.Itisahugetimekillerandprovidesnorealsubstantialbenefits.G.Thenstartremovinganyactivitiesthatdonotaddvaluetoyourlife.【答案】36.C37.G38.F39.B40.E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何运用好自己时间的方法。【36题详解】本空前面的“timemanagement”与C选项中的“makegooduseoftime”相呼应，且文章的小标题均属于C选中的所提及的“thefollowingtips”。所以C选项“下面的建议可以帮助你更好地利用时间”起到总起下文的作用。故选C。【37题详解】依据空前“Assigntheamountoftimeyouspendoneachofthoseactivities(includingtimespentwatchingTV,onSocialMedia,andanyextracurricularactivities).（安排你在每一项活动上花费的时间(包括看电视、社交媒体和任何课外活动的时间)。）”可知，空处介绍如何合理安排时间，依据选项可知，G选项Thenstartremovinganyactivitiesthatdonotaddvaluetoyourlife.“然后起先删除那些不能给人生增加价值的活动”符合语境。承接上文是对上文详细的说明。故选G。【38题详解】依据空前“Thetimeyouspendscrollingandlikingshouldbelimitedunlessyou'reusingsocialmediatoincreaseyourbusinessreach.（你花在滚动信息和点赞上的时间应当是有限的，除非你运用社交媒体来扩大你的业务范围。）”可知，空处谈论花太多时间在社交媒体的弊端；结合选项可知，选项F“Itisahugetimekiller...”中的it指代本空前面所提到的socialmedia，也与这一段的小标题“Cutyourtimespentonsocialmedia”相呼应。故选F。【39题详解】空处是本段主旨句，依据下一段第一句“It'salwayseasytolistthereasonsfornotdoingsomething.”可知，第一句讲人们简洁为了不做某事而找缘由，后面则在为这种现象供应解决方法，故侧重点在于不为自己找借口，选项BDon'tmakeexcuses（不要找借口）能概括本段内容。故选B。【40题详解】结合本空前面的“keepyourdailytodolistsshortandfocusontheactivitiesthatwillhavethegreatestimpact.（把你每天要做的事情清简短地列出来，集中在那些能产生最大影响的事情上。）”，可知，空处作者建议我们要关注每天要做的事情；结合选项可知E选项Focusondailyactivitiesratherthanmakelistsfornextmonth.“专注于日常活动而不是为下个月做清单。”符合语境。activitiesthatwillhavethegreatestimpact对应Focusondailyactivities。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onedayafarmer'sdonkeyfelldo