2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit5RevealingnatureSectionⅦExpandingyourworld教师用书含习题测试外研版选择性必修第一册

PAGEUnit5RevealingnatureSectionⅦExpandingyourworldⅠ.单词分层默写1.单词拼法①seedn.种子,籽②disgracen.丢脸,耻辱③samplen.样本④finchn.雀科鸣禽⑤beakn.鸟嘴,喙⑥suspectv.猜想,怀疑,觉得⑦ancestorn.(动物的)原种,祖先⑧characteristicn.特征,特性⑨declinev.削减⑩tortoisen.陆龟blamev.指责,指责;把……归咎于goatn.山羊primitiveadj.原始的,低等的worldwideadv.遍及全世界giantadj.巨大的,特大的mangroven.红树iguanan.鬣蜥comb-likeadj.梳状的spinen.(动植物的)刺,刺毛mythn.(古代的)神话waspn.黄蜂pesticiden.杀虫剂,农药rootn.根chillin.辣椒linkv.把……联系起来;连接cybercrimen.网络犯罪centimetren.厘米2.拓展单词①distantadj.遥远的→distancen.距离②geologistn.地质学家→geologyn.地质学→geologicaladj.地质(学)的③evolvev.进化→evolutionn.进化(论)④generatev.产生,创建→generationn.产生,一代人⑤legendn.传闻,传奇(故事)→legendaryadj.传闻的;传奇的;特别闻名的⑥detectv.发觉,察觉(尤指不易察觉到的事物)→detectionn.侦查;察觉;发觉→detectiven.警探;(私人)侦探⑦fungusn.真菌→fungin.真菌(复数)→fungaladj.真菌的Ⅱ.短语搭配翻译1.响应号召answerthecall

2.是耻辱,是丢脸的事beadisgrace

3.源于……的,原产于……benativeto

4.巨型陆龟gianttortoise

5.最佳选择firstchoice

6.有史以来ofalltime

7.探讨中的;不确定inquestion

8.充溢,满是becrowdedwith

9.起先存在cometoexist

10.适应adaptto

11.多种多样的avarietyof

12.导致leadto

13.同时atthesametime

14.以……起先beginwith

15.把某事归咎于某人/事blamesth.onsb./sth.

16.与……沟通communicatewith

17.微量的……tinyamountsof

18.驱逐drive...away19.从……中偷某物stealsth.from...

20.肩并肩地;并排地sidebyside

Ⅲ.主题书面表达结合本单元主题,运用本单元词汇、句型和语法写一篇语言流畅、用词精确、逻辑严密的短文。1.写作要点①作为世界上最大的雨林,亚马孙雨林在维持地球生态系统的平衡方面发挥着重要作用。(playanimportantrolein)Asthelargestrainforestintheworld,theAmazonrainforestplaysanimportantroleinmaintainingthebalanceoftheEarth'secosystem.

②亚马孙河,雨林由此得名,全长约6,400公里。(fromwhich引导非限制性定语从句)TheAmazonRiver,fromwhichtherainforestgetsitsname,isabout6,400kilometresinlength.

③这条河支持很多不同的生态系统,赐予了这个地区最丰富的动植物物种。(which引导非限制性定语从句)Theriversupportsmanydifferentecosystems,whichgivethisareatherichestspeciesofplantsandanimals.

④在人类已知的39万种植物中,有4万多种可以在亚马孙雨林找到。(过去分词known作后置定语)Ofthe390,000plantspeciesknowntoman,morethan40,000canbefoundintheAmazonrainforest.

⑤森林的不同层次养活各种野生动物。(support,avarietyof)Theforest'sdifferentlevelssupportavarietyofwildlife.

⑥森林的不同层次都是不同种类的生物的家园。(behometo)Theforest'sdifferentlevelsarehometodifferentkindsoflivingthings.

2.串句成文将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词精确、逻辑严密的短文。Asthelargestrainforestintheworld,theAmazonrainforestplaysanimportantroleinmaintainingthebalanceoftheEarth'secosystem.TheAmazonRiver,fromwhichtherainforestgetsitsname,isabout6,400kilometresinlength.Theriversupportsmanydifferentecosystems,whichgivethisareatherichestspeciesofplantsandanimals.Andofthe390,000plantspeciesknowntoman,morethan40,000canbefoundintheAmazonrainforest.Theforest'sdifferentlevelsnotonlysupportavarietyofwildlifebutarehometodifferentkindsoflivingthings.

下面带大家看看一些令人困惑的英式短语。英国人常用的一些习惯用语或成语的出处模糊不清,这使得亲英派的人们也不习惯这些不同寻常的表达。1.They'rechalkandcheese.Whatdoesitmean?A.They'reverydifferent.B.Theylookpale.C.They'reveryfickle.2.I'veknownherfordonkey's.Whatdoesitmean?A.I'veknownherforaverylongtime.B.Iknowalotofhersecrets.C.Idon'ttrusther.3.Ineedtospendapenny.Whatdoesitmean?A.I'maddictedtocandy.B.Ineedtochangemyshoes.C.Ineedtogotothetoilet.帮你分析:1.A“chalkandcheese”等同于美国人说的“applesandoranges”,形容两个事物或人是完全不同的或完全无法兼容的,通常的句式为“like/asdifferentaschalkandcheese”,例如:We'llnevergeton—we'relikechalkandcheese。2.A“donkey's”通常是“donkey'syears”的简写方式,最初可能写作“donkey'sears”,指某物长度上很长,现指很长一段时间。例如:We'vebeenclosefriendsfordonkey'syears。3.C在英国,曾经须要花费一个penny运用一次投币式公共厕所,这就是短语spendapenny替代“上厕所”的委婉说法,例如:Youcan'tgettosleepwhenyouwanttospendapenny。Christmasisoneofthemostbeautifulholidaysofalltime.ItisthedaywhentheSonofGodwasbornonearth.Hence,thisdayissacryforallChristiansaroundtheworld.TheChristmasseasongivesrisetoanumberofChristmastraditionsthatcomealong.Hereareafewofthemthatarecelebratedwithzestandenthusiasmworldwideforcenturies.PreparationoftheChristmascakeChristmascakesaremadebyusingeggs,butter,confections,fruits,etc.TodayaChristmascakeisanintegralpartofaChristmasmenu.DecoratingtheChristmastreeThisreferstothetraditionofdecoratingapinetreeusinglights,tinsel,garlands,ornaments,candycanes,etc.Today,aChristmastreeisanindispensablepartofChristmascelebrations.LightinguptheChristmascandleThisreferstothetraditionofplacingalightedcandleoutsidehousesduringtheChristmasseason.Acandlesignifieshopeasitbringslighteventothedarkestroom.SendinggiftstolovedonesThistraditioncomesfromthestoryofthethreewisemenwhogotgiftsforbabyJesusonChristmas.SingingChristmascarolsItreferstotheage-oldcustomofsinginganumberoftraditionalChristmassongsduringtheChristmasseason.Itaddsjoyandfuntotheatmosphere.【译文】圣诞节始终是最奇妙的节日之一。这是上帝之子诞生在地球上的日子。因此,对世界各地的基督徒来说,这一天是特别神圣的。圣诞季节自然少不了各种圣诞传统。下面这些传统是几个世纪以来世界各地的人们始终热情庆祝的。烘烤圣诞蛋糕圣诞蛋糕是由鸡蛋、黄油、甜点、水果等烘制而成的。现如今,圣诞蛋糕已成为圣诞菜谱不行或缺的一部分。装扮圣诞树这个传统指的是用彩灯、金箔、花环、饰品、糖果条等装扮松树。现如今,圣诞树也是圣诞节庆典不行或缺的一部分。点燃圣诞蜡烛这个传统指的是圣诞期间人们在屋子外面放一支点燃的蜡烛。即便在最黑暗的空间,蜡烛也能带来光明,寓意希望。给亲友送礼物这个传统源自一个传闻:三位智者在圣诞节给婴儿耶稣送出了礼物。唱圣诞颂歌它指圣诞期间人们歌颂一首又一首圣诞传统歌曲的古老习俗。歌曲给人们带来快乐,也增加了节日气氛。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)☆关注主书封底“3·2学习云空间”,免费下载听力材料音频。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerslookingat?A.Aphotograph.B.Avideo.C.Apainting.2.Whydoesthewomanwanttouseacomputer?A.Tobookahotel.B.Tobookaflight.C.Tobookatrainticket.3.Wherehasthemanbeenforhisholiday?A.ToParis.B.ToLondon.C.ToNewYork.4.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheredscarf?A.$8.B.$10.C.$20.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abaddentist.B.Thecoldweather.C.Theman'stoothache.其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatcoloristhewoman'snewcar?A.Blue.B.White.C.Cream.7.Howoftendoesthemanwashhiscar?A.Everyyear.B.Everytwoyears.C.Everyfiveyears.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Howmanypeoplewillbeplayingtennisthisafternoon?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.9.Whydoesn'tthewomanwanttoplaytennisthisafternoon?A.Shehastogetreadyforatrip.B.Shehastotakecareofhermother.C.Shehastofindtheinformationaboutherjob.10.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowmorning?A.Haveaninterview.B.Visitherfriends.C.Gotothepark.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatisadisadvantageofworkingfromhomeaccordingtotheman?A.Thereisnomanagertokeeporder.B.Thereisdifficultyinbeinginspired.C.Thereisapossibilityofsleepingtoolong.12.Whatdoesthemanspendmoreonathome?A.Clothes.B.Food.C.Heating.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Familymembers.B.Formercolleagues.C.Bossandemployee.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onatrain.B.Inataxi.C.Onabus.15.Whatiswrongwiththeman?A.Hecan'tsee.B.Hefeelssick.C.Hefeelslazy.16.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Tourthecity.B.Climbamountain.C.Seeanexhibition.17.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutintheend?A.Adoctor.B.Atourist.C.Atourguide.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Furniture.B.Technology.C.Olddays.19.Whatisthespeaker'sjob?A.Hemakesthings.B.Herepairsthings.C.Hesellsthings.20.Howdoesthespeakerfeelifanoldtablehasbeenrepairedmanytimes?A.Hestilllovesit.B.Hewilluseitcarelessly.C.Hewillthrowitawayatonce.答案1.A2.C3.B4.A5.C6.A7.A8.B9.B10.A11.B12.C13.B14.C15.B16.B17.C18.A19.C20.A听力材料Text1M:Youlookveryhappyinthisphoto.Wherewereyou?Itlookslikeapainting.W:Wewereonthemountainsoutsidethecity.Wewenthikingtherelastweek.Wehavesomevideosfromthereaswell.Text2W:OK,Ihavealreadybookedmyflightsandmyhotel.NowIneedtoarrangeatrainticket.CanIborrowyourcomputer,Dad?M:Itisinmybedroom.Pleasesavemyworkbeforeusingit.Text3W:Didyouenjoyyourholiday?Londonseemssuchaninterestingplace.Ican'tdecidewhethertogothereortoParisformynextvacation.M:You'reright.Itisinteresting.Youjustcan'tseethatkindofhistoryhereinNewYork.Text4M:CouldIhavethescarf,please?Notthe$20one,buttheredonebehindit.Itsays$16.W:Well,todayisyourluckyday,sir.Thatoneisonsaleathalfpricetoday.Text5M:Mytoothiskillingme.Thecoldweatherseemstomakeitworse.I'mafraidI'llhavetogotothedentist.W:Yes,youmust.Coldweatheroftenmakestoothacheworse.Text6M:Isthatanewcaryouaredriving?Blueismyfavoritecolor.W:Yes,thewhiteonekeptbreakingdown,soIthoughtitwastimeforachange.M:Wasitwhite?Ithoughtitwascream.W:Ha-ha.That'sbecauseIonlywasheditonceinthefiveyearsIhadit.M:Really?IthoughtIwaslazywashingmine,onlyonceayear.W:Yes,itdidn'treallylookdirtyuntiltwoyearsagowhenIdrovethroughsomemud.M:Well,youmustmakesureyoukeepthenewoneclean.Text7M:Areyougoingtoplaytenniswithusthisafternoon?W:Whowillbethere?M:Mary,Peter,Jane,andme.Comealong.We'reonlygoingtothepark.It'snottoofar.W:I'mnotgoingbecausemymotherisill.M:I'msorrytohearthat.Whoelseistakingcareofyourmotheraswell?W:Mybrother.Heworksinatravelagency.Sohecanonlystaywithmymotheratnight.What'smore,Ineedtobeawakebrightandearlytomorrowmorningformycollegeinterview.M:Well,inthatcase,we'llgowithoutyou.Text8W:Sonowyouworkfromhome.Howareyoulikingit?Wemissyouattheoffice.M:It'sgreat.IcangetupinthemorningatwhatevertimeIlike,andIdon'thaveamanagerwatchingmeallthetime.W:Iwouldlovethat.Buthowdoyouinspireyourselftodoyourwork?M:Withgreatdifficulty.ThatisthebiggestproblemIhave—makingmyselfdothework.W:Butyouaremanagingtodoit.M:Yes,I'mnotcomplaining.Besides,Idon'thaveanymoretravelcoststothinkof.W:Andyoucanmakeyourownlunchinsteadofbuyingit.Thatwillbecheaper.M:True,althoughIdohavetoturnontheheattokeepthehousewarmalldayinwinter,whichisanewexpense.Text9M:I'mreallysorry.IalwaysfeelsickwhenIrideonabus.Ithinkit'sbecauseIcan'tseetheroadahead.W:Don'tworry.We'llsoonreachourstop.Ithoughtitwouldmakeustiredifwewalkedalltheway.M:You'reright.Wewillneedallourstrengthtoclimbthemountainwhenwegetthere.W:Ithinkthereisachairlifttothetopthesedays.M:That'sforlazypeople.We'lltakethepath,likewedidjustafterwegotmarried.W:Yes,doyouremember?Wehadatourguide—afriendlyguy.M:Hewasaniceman.Heshowedusallthebestviews.Aretherenotourguidesnow?W:No,Ithinkmosttouristsliketoexploreontheirown.M:Theywouldseemorewithaguidelikehim.Hewouldn'tletusrest.Therewasalwaysanothersighttosee.W:Let'shopewecanseealltheviewstoday.Text10Howdoyouturntrashintotreasure?Inthecaseoffurniture,youwaitforaroundahundredyears.Thatismyopinion.Ihavebeensellingoldfurniture,reallyoldfurniture,for40years,andpeopleoftenaskmehowIknowthedifferencesbetweensomethingthatisjunkandsomethingthatisgood.Theanswerisusuallytheage,becauseinthepast,morecarewastakenmakingthings.Thetechnologymighthavebeenworseinthepast,butpeoplehadtimetomakethingsbetter.Peopleweren'tasrichintheolddays,sotheirfurniturewasmadetolast.Nowadays,ifsomethingbreaks,wethrowitaway.Inthepast,thingswererepaired.ManyofthebeautifuloldchairsandtablesIseeshowsignsofhavingbeenrepairedmanytimes.DoImind?No,Iloveit.Itgivesthemcharacter.Ofcourse,therearestillsomebeautifulthingsbeingmadetoday,butgivemetheoldonesanyday.其次部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2024河南南阳第一中学高二月考)EXPERIENCECOLUMBIA'SHOTATTRACTIONS◆RIVERBANKSZOO&GARDENItishometomorethan2,000animalsandoneofthenation'smostbeautifulbotanicalgardens.Withmorethan350speciesfromaroundtheworld,Riverbanksisoneofthelargestmid-sizedzoosinthecountry.Hours:9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.dailyAdmission:Adults(13—61)—$19.95Children(2—12)—$16.95◆EDVENTURETheSouth'slargestchildren'smuseumhas300exhibitstoinspirechildrentoexperiencethejoyoflearning.WhereelsebutEdVenturecanchildrendrivearealfiretruck,anchorthenewsorvisitanothercountry?Hours:Monday—Sunday:9a.m.—5p.m.Admission:MembersFreeChildrenandAdults—$11.95◆SOUTHCAROLINASTATEMUSEUMThestoriesofSouthCarolinacomealivethroughtheexhibitsandcollectionsoftheStateMuseum.Plus,anew4-Dtheaterprovidespopularmoviesthatexciteallages.Museummembersareinvitedtonight-skyobservingandmoreonTuesdaynights!Hours:Mon.,Wed.—Fri.:10a.m.—5p.m.,Tues.:10a.m.—10p.m.,Sat.:10a.m.—6p.m.,Sun.:noon—5p.m.Admission:Adults(13—61):$8.95Children(3—12):$6.95◆SALUDASHOALSPARKSaludaShoalsParkisasensitiveriverfrontparkthatinvitesvisitorstoexperiencethetreasuresoftheSaludaRiverthroughexceptional,educationalandculturalopportunities.Fun-FilledFamilyActivitiesNightly!(exceptThanksgiving,ChristmasEveandChristmasnight)Freeforactivities:applywithHolidayLightsadmission($20/car;$40/15-passengervehicle;$60/bus).21.Whichattractionbestsuitsachildinterestedinbroadcastingnews?A.EdVenture.B.TheStateMuseum.C.SaludaShoalsPark.D.RiverbanksZoo&Garden.22.Howmuchshouldayoungcouplewitha4-year-oldsonpaytoenjoyvariousplantsandanimals?A.$24.85.B.$20.C.$56.85.D.$35.85.23.WhichofthefollowingisavailabletoalltouristsintheStateMuseum?A.Havingafantasticvisualfeastat1:00p.m.B.VisitingtheexhibitsonSundaymorning.C.Enjoyingfreefamilyactivitieseverynight.D.ObservingtheamazingnightskyonTuesdaynights.答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。介绍了哥伦比亚热门景点的相关信息。21.A细微环节理解题。由“EDVENTURE”中的“WhereelsebutEdVenturecanchildrendrivearealfiretruck,anchorthenewsorvisitanothercountry?”可知,“EdVenture”景点最适合对广播新闻感爱好的孩子。故选A项。22.C细微环节理解题。由“RIVERBANKSZOO&GARDEN”中的“Admission:Adults(13—61)—$19.95Children(2—12)—$16.95”可知,一对年轻的夫妇和一个4岁大的孩子应当支付$19.95+$19.95+$16.95=$56.85。故选C项。23.A推理推断题。由“SOUTHCAROLINASTATEMUSEUM”中的时间信息可知,游客在周一到周日的下午1点都会观赏到一场奇妙的视觉盛宴。故选A项。B(2024安徽合肥第一中学高二上期中)RayTokuda,a54-year-oldJapanese-American,isproudofthetitlehisschoolhasgivenhim.Heisashifu,aChinesewordmeaningamasterofmartialarts.HehasbeeninvolvedwithChinesemartialartsforoverfourdecades.AfterlearningthematthemartialartsschoolintheU.S.NewMexicoState,todayheisamongthemostexperiencedkungfuteachersoftheschool.FoundedbyaChinese-Americanin1974,thetrainingcenteracceptsonlythosewithstunningkungfuskillsandaprofoundunderstandingofmartialartsasitsmastersaccordingtoShantiThomas,generalmanageroftheschool.PracticingmartialartstwotothreehoursandhelpingstudentsimprovetheirskillshavebecomeTokuda'sdailyroutine.Tokudaisteachingandlearningatthesametimenow.Hespendsaround15to20hoursaweekhoninghisskillsandisalsoworkingonstandardizingtheTaiChicurriculumsforthetrainingcenter.Hewassenttothemartialartsschoolat10,buthewasunwillinginthebeginning.HisfatherhadalwayswantedtolearnChinesemartialartsbutnevergotthechance,soheputhimin.Hewasafraidatthattimebecausehethoughtkungfuwasallaboutpunchingandkicking.Butthingschangedafterhelearnedthatmartialartsweremorethanthat.“Oneofthethingsmartialartsteachyouisovercomingadversity(逆境),”Tokudasaid.“Asalittlekid,myfirstlessonwasthatIcouldovercomeitbydiligence,perseveranceanddedication.”LearningChinesemartialartswasalsoaneye-openingexperiencebecausehecouldhearmanyancientChinesekungfu-relatedstoriestobetterunderstandtheessenceofmartialarts.TokudajoinedaChinatourorganizedbyhisschoolin2002.Hedescribeditasamartialartspilgrimage(朝圣).“WewenttoShaolinandWudangandexchangedviewsandskillswithkungfumastersthere,”hesaid,firedwithexcitementwhiletalkingabouttheexperience.24.AccordingtoShantiThomas,whocanbeamasterofthemartialartsschool?A.Oneexperiencedinmartialartsandunderstandingtheessence.B.Thosegiftedandinterestedinmartialarts.C.Thosehavingagoodknowledgeofmartialarts.D.Onewhoknowsmanyancientmartialartsstories.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“honing”inParagraph4referto?A.Introducing.B.Improving.C.Advertising.D.Displaying.26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.ThemartialartsschoolwasfoundedbyShantiThomasin1974.B.TokudapaidavisittoShaolinandWudangbyhimselfin2002.C.Tokudaspendsabout15to20hoursaweektrainingstudents.D.Martialartscanteachonetoovercomechallenges.27.WhywasRayTokudasenttolearnChinesemartialarts?A.BecausehewascrazyaboutChineseculture.B.Becausehewantedtobeamartialartsmaster.C.Becausehisfatherhadwantedtolearnbutcouldnot.D.BecausehisparentswantedtobetterunderstandChineseculture.答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了Tokuda学习中国武术并传播中国传统文化的故事。24.A细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段中的“FoundedbyaChinese-Americanin1974,thetrainingcenteracceptsonlythosewithstunningkungfuskillsandaprofoundunderstandingofmartialartsasitsmastersaccordingtoShantiThomas...”可知,ShantiThomas认为那些精通武术和理解武术精髓的人才可以成为武术学校的大师。故选A项。25.B词义揣测题。依据文章第四段内容可知,Tokuda边教边学,他一周会花费15到20个小时来提升自己的武术技能。所以通过上下文语境可以推断出画线词意为“提升”。故选B项。26.D细微环节理解题。依据文章第六段中的“Oneofthethingsmartialartsteachyouisovercomingadversity”可知,Tokuda认为,武术教给人的一件事就是克服逆境,从而可以得知武术能教会人们克服挑战。故选D项。27.C细微环节理解题。依据文章第五段内容可知,因为他的父亲始终想学习中国武术却没有机会,所以他父亲把他送进了武术学校。故选C项。C(2024浙江诸暨中学高二上学期期中考试)Walmartwillsoonuse360robotcleanersacrossafewhundredofitsstores.Usingmapsinputbyhumanemployees,theAI-poweredcleanerswilltravelinthestorewithnodifficultysweepingthefloor—justashumanemployeesusedtodo.Perhapsthemoststrikingthingabouttheserobotworkersishownot-strikingtheyare.Sci-fimoviessuggestafuturefullofhuman-likerobotsthatappearwiththeirhorriblequalities.Nowthefutureiscomingintoview,anditlookslikeagiantlie.It'seasytoimaginewalkingpastanAuto-Conashoppingtripwithoutevennoticingitspresence.AIhasalreadystartedtobecomeapartofoureverydaylife.InNewJerseythisweek,dozensofworkerswerehospitalizedafterarobotatanAmazonfulfillmentcentreaccidentallybrokeacanandenvelopedworkersineye-and-lung-damaginggas.DaysearlierinCalifornia,anauto-pilotedTesladroveadrunk,sleepingdriverdownahighway,whichnodoubtdidsomepotentialriskstotheotherdriversontheroad.HighwaypatrolofficersfiguredoutonthespothowtostoptheAIcar.Ofcourse,industrialaccidentsanddrunkdriversexistedwellbeforeAI.Toolswiththepowertoreleasetheburdenofphysicallabor—horses,steammachines,self-drivingcars—alsocomewiththepowertoinjure.AndthepresenceofAI-poweredmachinesjuststepsawayfromusis,fornow,stillararethingformostpeople.Butthenatureofrobots'comingintoourdailyliveswillmakeithardertorecognize—orobjectto—thebiggerchangestheybringlater.Walmartinsiststhattherobotcleanersgiveemployeesmoretimeforcustomerserviceandothertasks.Criticspointoutthattheycouldjustaseasilybecomeanexcusetoreducestaffandwages.28.Whatisthedifferencebetweensci-fimoviesandthereality?A.Nowthehuman-likerobotsarehardtorecognize.B.Nowpeopledon'tgotoseesci-fimovies.C.Nowthehuman-likerobotscantelllies.D.Nowitiseasytoignoretherobots.29.WhyweresomeworkersinhospitalinNewJersey?A.Theydamagedtherobotfirst.B.Therobotcausedanaccidentonpurpose.C.Therobotmadeamistakebychance.D.Therobotdrivingthemonthehighwayhadanaccident.30.WhatistheattitudeoftheauthortoAI?A.Supportive.B.Objective.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Artificialintelligenceisbringinggreateffecttoourdailylife.B.Walmartwillsoonuse360robotcleanersacrossitsstores.C.Weshouldsaynotoartificialintelligence.D.Artificialintelligenceisdangeroustoourlife.答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了人工智能正给我们的日常生活带来影响。28.D推理推断题。依据其次段中的“It'seasytoimaginewalkingpastanAuto-Conashoppingtripwithoutevennoticingitspresence.”可知,现实与科幻电影之间的差别是现在忽视机器人很简洁。故选D项。29.C细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“InNewJerseythisweek,dozensofworkerswerehospitalizedafterarobotatanAmazonfulfillmentcentreaccidentallybrokeacanandenvelopedworkersineye-and-lung-damaginggas.”可知,新泽西一些工作人员住院的缘由是机器人意外犯错。故选C项。30.B推理推断题。依据第四段的首句“Ofcourse,industrialaccidentsanddrunkdriversexistedwellbeforeAI.”以及第五段的首句“Butthenatureofrobots'comingintoourdailyliveswillmakeithardertorecognize—orobjectto—thebiggerchangestheybringlater.”可知,作者对待AI的看法是特别客观的。故选B项。31.A主旨大意题。依据第一段中的“Walmartwillsoonuse360robotcleanersacrossafewhundredofitsstores.”以及第三段中的“AIhasalreadystartedtobecomeapartofoureverydaylife.”可知,本文介绍的是人工智能正给我们的日常生活带来影响。故选A项。D(2024贵州思南中学高二上期中)Sometimes,thesimplestideasarethebest.Forexample,toabsorbheatfromthesuntoheatwater,youneedlarge,flatandblacksurfaces.Onewaytodothatistobuildthosesurfacesspecially,ontheroofsofbuildings.Butwhygotoallthattroublewhencitiesarefullofblacksurfacesalready,intheformofasphalt(柏油)roads?Tenyearsago,thisthoughtcameintothemindofAriandeBondt,aDutchengineer.Hefinallypersuadedhisbosstofollowitup.Theresultisthattheirbuildingisnowheatedinwinterandcooledinsummerbyasystemthatreliesonthesurfaceoftheroadoutside.Theheat-collectorisasystemofconnectedwaterpipes.Mostofthemrunfromonesideofthestreettotheother,justundertheasphaltroads.Some,however,divedeepintotheground.Whenthestreetsurfacegetshotinsummer,waterpumpedthroughthepipespicksupthisheatandtakesitundergroundthroughoneofthedivingpipes.Atadepthof100metresliesanaturalaquifer(含水层)intowhichseveralheatexchangers(交换器)havebeenbuilt.Thehotwaterfromthestreetrunsthroughtheseexchangers,warmingthegroundwater,beforereturningtothesurfacethroughanotherpipe.Theaquiferisthususedasaheatstore.Inwinter,theworkingsystemischangedslightly.Waterispumpedthroughtheheatexchangerstopickuptheheatstoredduringsummer.Thiswatergoesintothebuildingandisusedtowarmtheplaceup.Afterperformingthattask,itispumpedundertheasphaltanditsremainingheatkeepstheroadfreeofsnowandice.32.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?A.AriandeBondtgothisideafromhisboss.B.Large,flat,andblacksurfacesneedtobebuiltincities.C.TheDutchengineer'ssystemhasbeenwidelyused.D.Heatcanalsobecollectedfromasphaltroads.33.Forwhatpurposearethedivingpipesused?A.Toabsorbheatfromthesun.B.Tostoreheatforfutureuse.C.Toturnsolarenergyintoheatenergy.D.Tocarryheatdownbelowthesurface.34.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Somepipeshavetoberearrangedinwinter.B.Thesystemcandomorethanwarmingupthebuilding.C.Theexchangerswillpickupheatfromthestreetsurface.D.Lessheatmaybecollectedinwinterthaninsummer.35.Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Whatshallwedoifthesystemgoeswrong.B.Whatshallwedoiftherearenoasphaltroads.C.Howthesystemcoolsthebuildinginsummer.D.Howthesystemcollectsheatinspringandautumn.答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。最简洁的方法往往最有效。城市里既然有了巨大的“深色”表面,为什么不用来收集太阳能呢?荷兰工程师AriandeBondt就独创了这样一个系统,用于在城市道路上收集太阳热量,以便储存加热地底的水,还可以在冬季运用。32.D细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段中的“Butwhygotoallthattroublewhencitiesarefullofblacksurfacesalready,intheformofasphalt(柏油)roads?”可知,柏油路也可以用来收集热量。故选D项。33.D细微环节理解题。依据文章第四段中的“Thehotwaterfromthestreetrunsthroughtheseexchangers,warmingthegroundwater,beforereturningtothesurfacethroughanotherpipe.”可知,潜水管的作用是把热量传导到下面的储水层里。故选D项。34.B细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段中的“Afterperformingthattask,itispumpedundertheasphaltanditsremainingheatkeepstheroadfreeofsnowandice.”可知,这个系统不仅可以给建筑物供暖,还可以防止道路结冰积雪。故选B项。35.C推理推断题。文章最终一段讲了冬天如何供暖,所以后面要讲这个系统在夏天如何为建筑物降温。故选C项。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2024杭州七县期末)HowtostayhealthylivinginacityStayinginacityisagreatwaytoliveasaferandmoreenvironmentallyfriendlylifestyle.Citylivingprovidesyouwithplentyofchancestostayhealthy.You'reonlyafewstepsawayfrombeingyourhealthiestself!36Invest(投资)inabiketosavetimeandmoneyontraveling.Whilecarsseemfaster,youcanhavemoremobilitybyridingabike.Checkandseeifyourcityhasanybikeroutesbuiltintothestreetthatallowyoutotravelmoresafely.

37Searchonlineorlookthroughyourlocalnewspaperadvertisementstoseeifagymorafitnessclubisnearyou.Whilegymsareabitmoreexpensive,youcangetspecialequipment.38Ifanything,exercisinginabusierplacecanhelpyoufeelmoremotivated(有动力的).

Runtostayinshape.39Ifyoudon'tfeellikedrivingorbiking,runningcanalsobeagreatchoiceforgettingfromplacetoplace.Wheneveryougoout,makesurethatyou'rerunningincomfortableshoesandwearingareflectiveshirt.

Planhealthymealsforeachweek.Createacalendarformealtimes,includingbreakfast,lunch,anddinner.40Soyoucanshopforwhatyouneedearlyon.Ifyou'regoingtobebusyonacertaindayoftheweek,chooseafrozenmealinstead.

A.Joinalocalgymtostayhealthy.B.Travelbybikeinsteadofcartogettoplaces.C.Don'tworryabouttheplacesbeingtoocrowded.D.Checktheareainwalkingdistancefromyourhome.E.Orderfromhealthierrestaurantsinsteadofgoingforfastfood.F.Decideaheadoftimewhatyou'dliketoeatthroughouttheweek.G.Usethelargenumberofsidewalksaroundyoutogetsomeexercise.答案[语篇解读]本篇为说明文。文章介绍了在城市生活中保持健康的方法,包括去健身房、骑车代替开车、坚持跑步塑形、每周进行健康的饮食等。36.B考查段首主题句。依据下文Invest(投资)inabiketosavetimeandmoneyontraveling.Whilecarsseemfaster,youcanhavemoremobilitybyridingabike.可知,本段介绍了以骑自行车这样健康的方式出行。由此可知,B项Travelbybikeinsteadofcartogettoplaces.符合文意,故选B。37.A考查段首主题句。依据后文Searchonlineorlookthroughyourlocalnewspaperadvertisementstoseeifagymorafitnessclubisnearyou.可知,本段提到了解当地的健身房,可以在健身房进行运动。由此