高考英语一轮复习 Module5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China同步作业 外研版必修3

Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChinaⅠ.单项填空1．(原创)“Areyouhappy？”comesfromaNationalDayholiday“news”program，________CCTVreporterswentaroundaskingpeopleiftheyfeltgoodabouttheirlives.A．ofwhichB．inwhichC．withwhichD．aboutwhich答案B[句意：“你幸福吗”来自国庆长假期间的一档“新闻”节目，在这档节目中，央视记者到处询问人们是否觉得自己生活不错。inwhich相当于andintheprogram。]2．—Doyoubelievethatallmenareborn________？—No.Yousee，someareborninrichfamilieswhileothersinpoorfamilies.A．equalB．influentialC．activeD．honest答案A[考查形容词辨析。从答语可以看出，问句句意为：你认为人生来是平等的吗？故选A项。]3.Ourteacherorderedthateverythingintheclassroom________．A．wasputinorderB．wouldbeputinorderC．putinorderD．beputinorder答案D[句意：我们老师要求我们把教室里的一切摆放整齐。order作为动词表示“命令”讲时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，形式为“should＋动词原形”，其中should可以省略；put...inorder“把……摆放整齐”，everything与put之间为被动关系，所以D项正确。]4．(·安徽三所示范性高中质量检测)—Hey，youhaven'tbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingOK?—________．A．Sure，itisB．I'mfine，thanksC．That'sgoodD．It'sapleasure答案B[考查交际用语。上文提出问题“情况还好吗？”，故应回答“我很好”，同时对别人的问候与关心应该表示感谢，故选B。]5．(·济南模拟)________youareunabletodealwithit，perhapsweshouldasksomeoneelseforhelp.A．AlthoughB．WhileC．SinceD．Unless答案C[考查状语从句。句意：既然你不能处理它，我们也许应该请别人来帮忙。since“既然，由于”，符合句意。although“尽管”；while“当……时”；unless“除非”。]6．Whenyoumakeaspeechinfrontofmanypeople________，youwillbenervous.A．thefirsttimeB．forthefirsttimeC．fromtimetotimeD．onceuponatime答案B[考查短语辨析。句意：当你第一次在很多人面前演讲时，你会紧张的。forthefirsttime“第一次”，在句中作时间状语，相当于副词，符合题意。thefirsttime常用来引导从句，相当于连词；fromtimetotime“偶尔；有时”；onceuponatime“从前”。]7．(·泰安质量检测)________inthecountrysidemadeMr.Wilsonveryhardworkingwhenhewasveryyoung.A．BringingupB．HavingbroughtupC．BeingbroughtupD．Broughtup答案C[考查非谓语动词。句意：Mr.Wilson在乡下被抚养长大，这使他在很小的时候就很勤劳。分析句意及句子结构可知，bringup与Mr.Wilson之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，又因为句子缺少主语，故用beingbroughtup。]8．(·雅安二诊)Andtheonlyreason________he'scuttingdownhisworkers'wagesis________he'sinaverydifficultpositionandhasnoalternative.A．why;becauseB．that;whyC．why;thatD．/;because答案C[第一个空，定语从句的先行词为reason，关系词在从句中作状语，所以用why引导定语从句；第二空说明reason的内容，根据系动词is可看出这是表语从句，即句型thereasonisthat...。故选C。]9．Hisfirstnovel________goodreviewssinceitcameoutlastmonth.A．receivesB．isreceivingC．willreceiveD．hasreceived答案D[考查动词时态。since引导的时间状语从句在前后两个分句的时态上有非常明显的区别，一般而言，since后面的句子往往用一般过去时，而前面的句子用一般现在时或者现在完成时。since“自从……”。故选D项。]10．(·安徽马鞍山两校第二次联考)—Whichroomwouldyouprefertolivein，sir?—________．Aslongasitiscleanandcomfortable.A．Idon'tmindB．I'msureC．NoproblemD．Goahead答案A[考查交际用语。从答语的第二句可以判断出答话人并不在意住哪间房子。故选A项“我不介意”。I'msure表示“我确信”，Noproblem表示“没问题”，Goahead通常用来表示“同意”，均不符合语境。]Ⅱ.阅读理解SevenyearsofcarefuldesignandplanningallcametogetheronMonday，whenJamesCameronbecamethefirsthumantomakeasolotriptothedeepestknownpointonearth—theChallengerDeep！Moreimportantlythough，heappearedsafelysevenhourslater，completewithexcitingphotosandvideosfromthisdarkmysteriousworldthathasbeenvisitedbyonlytwohumansbefore!Seatedinsideaspeciallybuilt12­tongreensubmersible(潜水器)calledtheDeepSeaChallenger，thebrilliantfilmmakercaughteverymomentofhis2­hour­36­minutejourneydowntothebottomoftheMarianaTrenchonvideo—giventhatitis120timeslargerthantheGrandCanyonandamiledeeperthanMountEverest.Absolutelynothing！Therewerenolargealiencreaturesormysteriousfootprints—justaflatdesolate(荒凉的)landscape，50timeslargerthantheGrandCanyon.Mr.Camerondescribesitas“devoid(缺乏)ofsunlight，anyheat，anywarmth”．Theonlythingsswimmingaround，weresometinyshrimp­like(虾状的)creaturesnobiggerthananinch.Whilethe57­year­oldhadexpectedtospendsixhoursatthebottom，hewasforcedtoreturninthree，becausetheroboticarmthatwassupposedtohelphimcollectsampleswentwrongandbeganleakingoil.Healsolostsomethrusters(推进器)andawholestarboardside，causingthesubmersibletospinaroundincircles.However，thesesmallsetbacksdidnotmakethewholetripanylessexcitingforMr.Cameron.Thedirector，whoreturnedtothesurfaceinaspeedyseventyminutes，believesthisisjustoneofmanytripsheandotheradventurerswillbetaking.Infact，SirRichardBranson，thefounderoftheVirginGroup，iscurrentlyinthemidstofplanningasimilartriptothePuertoRicoTrenchthatliesfivemilesbelowthesurfaceofthewater.ThoughMr.Cameronispromisingtomovehishistorictripintoanexciting3­DNationalGeographicdocumentary，heistight­lippedabouthowtheexperiencewillbeusedinhisnextmovie！Wecannotwaittosee!【解题导语】经过七年的精心策划和准备，Cameron成功地完成了去ChallengerDeep的探险，并带回了许多珍贵的照片和录像。1．AccordingtoParagraph1wecanknowthat____________．A．thetriphadbeenwellpreparedinthepastfewyearsB．CameronisthefirstmantothedeepestknownpointonearthC．thetriplastedforaboutnineandahalfhoursD．thepicturesCamerontookaredark答案A[考查细节题。根据文章第一句的“Sevenyearsofcarefuldesignandplanning”可知这次旅行经过了七年的准备，因此A项正确。根据文章第一段第一句后半部分可知B项描述不确切，且本段最后一句话的后半部分也是提示；此次旅行的时间是七小时，不是九个半小时，因此C项错误；根据第一段最后一句的“excitingphotosandvideosfromthisdarkmysteriousworld”可知D项错误。]2．OnthebottomofChallengerDeep，____________．A．therearesomemysteriousfootprintsB．thelandscapeisnotverylargeC．therearemanyfishD．itisdarkandcold答案D[考查细节理解。根据文章第三段的“Therewerenolargealiencreaturesormysteriousfootprints”可知A项错误；第三段的“50timeslargerthantheGrandCanyon”说明它非常大，因此B项错误；第三段最后一句提到那里只有虾状的生物，因此C项错误；根据第三段的“‘devoid(缺乏)ofsunlight，anyheat，anywarmth'”可知，那里既黑暗又寒冷，因此D项正确。]3．Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat____________．A．thesmallsetbackshadagreateffectonMr.CameronB．manysimilartripswillbetakeninthenearfutureC．somepeoplehaveknownhowCameron'sexperiencewillbeusedinhisnextmovieD．thetriptothePuertoRicoTrenchismoredangerousanddifficultthantotheMarianaTrench答案B[考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段的“thisisjustoneofmanytripsheandotheradventurerswillbetaking”和“planningasimilartriptothePuertoRicoTrench”可知，将来还有许多类似的旅行，因此B项正确。]4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AsuccessfulvoyagetoChallengerDeepB．JamesCameron，agreatdirectorC．GreatestchallengeintheworldD．ChallengerDeep，amysteriousplace答案A[考查主旨大意。文章主要是讲述JamesCameron去ChallengerDeep探险这件事情，因此A是最佳选项。]Ⅲ.补全对话根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。A：AdvanceReservations.CanIhelpyou?B：__1__A：Yes，wedohaveasingleroomavailableforthosedates.B：Whatistherate，please?A：Thecurrentrateis$50pernight.B：__2__A：For$50youwillhavearadio，acolortelevision，atelephoneandamajorinternationalnew