山东省莱城区刘仲莹中学2023-2024学年七下英语期末考试试题含答案

山东省莱城区刘仲莹中学2023-2024学年七下英语期末考试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—I’m________Ican’tdowellintheEnglishtest.—Pleasebeconfident(充满信心的)andcareful.You’llmakeit.A.true B.busy C.afraid D.funny2、—Let’sseethelions.—________.Let’sseethetigers.A.Thankyou B.Youarewelcome C.That’sboring D.Soundsgreat3、—Theforestfireshavebeenburningformonths.—That’sreallyterrible.Peoplethereareworkinghardto________thefires.A.fight B.protect C.shoot4、It’swindyandcold_______winter_______Beijing.A.on,at B.on,in C.in,on D.in,in5、__________thewindowsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.A.Toclose B.Closing C.Closed D.Close6、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道这本书是谁的吗？——让我看看。哦，是她的。考查宾语从句。whose谁的；who’s谁是；which哪个；who谁。根据“Doyouknow…thisbookbelongsto?”可知此处为宾语从句，空处缺定语修饰“thisbook”，应填whose“谁的”符合语境。故选D。7、___________tostartisnotimportant.It’snevertoolatetostart.A.How B.When C.Where D.What8、—Alan,what’sinyour________?—Alargebed.A.bathroom B.kitchen C.bedroom D.livingroom9、Doesyourmotherlikebeefnoodles________carrots?A.with B.off C.in D.to10、Theyareplanninganartshow,but________knowsthedateforsure.A.somebody B.everybody C.anybody D.nobody二、完形填空（10分）11、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。I’mDukeRobertsanditwasmy___1___dayintheworld.IwashappybecausemyownerKristen___2___apartyforme.TherewerealotofhamburgersandI___3___many.Theyweredelicious.AndIthoughtabouthowmuchIwasgoingtomissher.Sixyearsago,Kristenboughtmefromapetshop.Shelookedaftermeverywellandwehadalotof___4___together.Kristencametosee___5___.Whilewewerewaitingforthevet（兽医）tocome,Kristentookmeout___6___awalk.“YouknowI’mgoingto___7___you,right?Ineedyoutohelpmeprotectmy___8___.Didyouhearme?ThisisallIwant!”Isaidtoherinmyheart.Isawsome___9___playinghappilyintheparkandI___10___aboutmytwobabiesathome.Ienjoyed___11___withthem.Ifeltnopaineventhoughthetumor（肿瘤）grewso___12___.Ifeltlovetoday.Thenthevetcameandsaiditwastime.MybeautifulfriendKristensaid___13___tome.Well,Ididn’tsaygoodbye.Ourlifeis___14___.ButIamhappytohavesomanyfriendslikeKristentolivetogether.I’ll___15___stopmissingthem.1.A.lucky B.last C.busy D.first2.A.had B.kept C.drew D.brought3.A.carried B.shared C.forgot D.ate4.A.work B.fun C.rules D.food5.A.us B.it C.her D.me6.A.at B.in C.for D.with7.A.miss B.call C.get D.help8.A.time B.money C.friend D.family9.A.stars B.writers C.children D.animals10.A.wrote B.looked C.learnt D.thought11.A.shouting B.staying C.climbing D.studying12.A.long B.tall C.big D.small13.A.goodbye B.hello C.yes D.OK14.A.great B.hard C.long D.short15.A.always B.never C.usually D.often三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Wecanhelpkeeptheaircleanby__________(ride)toschool.13、popmusic/like/or/Tom/BeijingOpera/does________________________________________________________________?14、Whenwatchingtheraisingofthenationalflag,weshouldstandwithourback___________.（笔直的）15、Tinalovesdrawingandhopestobean________(艺术家).16、Iw________upat8:30thismorningsoIwaslateforclass.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Doyouwanttoknowwhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture?Let’shavealook.Youmaygetasurprise.Youwillgotothekitchenwhenyouarehungry.Youwillgiveorderstothekitchenrobot.Therobotwillcookthefoodforyouinafewminutes.Thenitwillbringittoyou.Inthekitchenyouwillfindaspecialfoodmachine.Thefoodmachinewilltellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.Itwillhelpyoueathealthily.Thefoodmachinewillbeconnectedwith(连接)thekitchenrobot.Therobotcangetmessagesfromthefoodmachine.Afterhavingameal,youcangotoyourhomeoffice.Youwillworkathomeandyoudon’tneedtogoouttoworkanymore.Youwillhaveaspecialinformationscreen.Youcangetanyinformationonthescreen.WhenyoureceiveamessagefromafriendinAmerica,yourinformationscreenwillbeturnedonautomatically(自动地).Yourfriend’sfaceappearsonthescreen.Thenyoucantalktoyourfriendeasily.1.Whatisthesecondparagraphabout?A.It’sabouthealthyfood.B.It’saboutthekitchenrobot.C.It’saboutanicekitchen.D.It’saboutarobotwhichcandohomework.2.Accordingtothepassage,________willtellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.A.thekitchenrobotB.thefoodmachineC.theinformationscreenD.thecomputer3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“receive”meaninChinese?A.丢失 B.复制 C.接收 D.保存4.Youcanseeyourfriend’sface________.A.onthewall B.onthescreenC.ontheInternet D.onTV5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.OurlifeinthefutureB.AfoodmachineC.AspecialinformationscreenD.Akitchenrobot18、DearMichelle,Howareyou?I’mhavingalotoffunhereinNewYorkwithmyfamily.Yesterdaymorning,wewenttoCentralPark.Intheafternoon,wevisitedtheStatueofLiberty.AndtomorrowwewillvisittheBrooklynBridge.Todaywewenttoasciencefestival.Allmyfamilyenjoyedit.Dadlikeditbecauseitwasfreetogoin!Thereweremanyinterestingactivities.That’swhyIlikedit.Wetriedonaspacesuit(穿航天服)，andwemadelotsofmodelplanes!Mom’sfavoritewastheclocksandsheboughtabeautifuloneattheshop.Therewereyoungpeoplefrommanydifferentcountriesatthefestival.ImetaboycalledAlex.HecomesfromAustraliaandheisgoodatmakingrobots.Andhestartedhiscompany(公司)tosellthem!Iwanttostartmycompany,butMomsaysIneedtofinishschoolfirst.Thefestivalgavemelotsofideasformyhighschoolsciencehomework.Icoulddosomethingaboutelectricity(电)oraboutice,butIthinkI’llwriteaboutrobots,becauseI’minterestedinrobotsnow.Seeyousoon!Yours,Robert1.文中划线单词“activities’”的中文意思是________.A.生意 B.措施 C.活动 D.玩具2.Atthefestival,Robert________.A.boughtaclock B.visitedmanyshopsC.triedonaspacesuit D.gotafreemodelplane3.WhatdoweknowaboutAlex?A.Hehasacompany. B.HeisfromNewYork.C.Hefinishedschoollastyear. D.Heislearningtomakerobots.4.WhatwillRobert’ssciencehomeworkbeabout?A.Ice. B.Robots. C.Clocks. D.Electricity.19、Date:Feb28th,2019Subject:Ican’tgoforatrip.Post:Ididn’tfeelwellthesetwodays.What’swrongwithme?Letmetellyou.LastMonday,Ibooked(预订)anairtickettoToulouse.Butyesterdaymorning,Igotamessage.IttoldmeIcouldn’ttakemyplanethisFriday.Nobodytoldmewhy,soIcalledtheservicehotlinethisafternoon.AgirlonlytoldmeIcouldasktogetbackmymoney.ButIwouldliketohaveaholidayinToulouse.MyfriendsaroundmewenttoToulouse.Theysaiditwasagoodcity.Unluckily,IwastoldIcouldn’tgotherethisFriday,butifIcan’tgothistime,Ican’tgountilnextyear.BecauseIwillbeverybusyinthefollowingdays.Reply(回复)1:It’sreallyapity.Don’tworry.Youcangonextyear.Reply2:Readingbooksaboutthecityisalsoagoodwaytovisitthecity.Reply3:Itisn’tabadthing.Idon’tthinkToulouseisgood.Iwenttherelastyear.1.WhendidthewriterbookanairtickettoToulouse?A.LastFriday. B.Yesterdaymorning. C.LastMonday. D.Thisafternoon.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto?A.Anairticket. B.ApostontheInternet. C.Servicehotline. D.Themessagethewritergot.3.Whatdidtheservicehotlinetellthewriter?A.Hecouldn’ttakehisplanethisFriday. B.Hecouldgetbackhismoney.C.HecouldreadbookingtipsaboutToulouse. D.Toulouseisabeautifulcity.4.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Thewritercan’tgetbackhismoneyfortheairticket.B.Agirltoldthewriterwhyhecouldn’ttaketheplane.C.ThewriterwillbeverybusyfromMarchtoDecember.D.Thewriter’sfriendsaskedhimtovisitToulouse.5.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.TheInternet. B.Astorybook. C.Asciencemagazine. D.Anewspaper.20、Doyouknowthatagoodsleepcanhelploseweight(体重)?newstudysaysthatifpeoplesleepless,theycangetfat.That’stosay,moresleepcanhelploseweight.Thescientistssaywhenpeoplehavemoresleep,theycanhavelessweight.Andthefatterpeoplesleepabout1.8hoursaweeklessthannormalpeople.Why?Thereisaspecialhormone(激素)inourbodies.Itcanmakeuseatlessandkeephealthy.Ifyousleepless,you’llhavelessofitinourbody,andyoueatmoreandbecomefat.“Butyoudon’tneedtosleeptoomuch.Middleschoolstudentsusuallyneed8—9hours’sleep,”saysascientist.1.What’sagoodwaytoloseweight?A.Toeatmore. B.Toexerciseless. C.Agoodsleep. D.Tosleepless.2.Ifpeoplesleepless,theycan________.A.bethin B.behealthy C.loseweight D.getfat3.Afatmansleeps________thananormalman.A.1.8hourseverydayless B.1.8hourseverydaymoreC.1.8hoursaweekless D.1.8hoursaweekmore4.Thespecialhormonecanmakepeople________.A.eatmore B.eatlessandkeephealthy C.exercisemore D.exerciseless5.Howmanyhoursdomiddleschoolstudentsneedtosleep?A.7. B.9. C.10. D.11.五、补全对话（10分）21、根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Lingling.WheredidyougoontheDragonBoatFestival?B:IwenttoChongqingwithmysister.A:_______1_______?B:Itwaswonderful!Chongqingisaspecialandmagiccity.Thefoodwasdeliciousandthepeoplewerefriendly.A:______2______?B:Byship.Travelingbyshipwasgreat.ThemountainsalongtheChangjiangRiverwasverybeautiful.B:______3______?A:Fortwodays,becauseourholidaysweretooshort.B:_______4_______?A:WevisitedHongyadongandsomeotherplacesofinterest.B:Whatwastheweatherlikethere?A:________5________.Thesunshonebrightly.B:Thatsoundsinteresting!IhopetogotoChongqingsomeday.六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天机器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虚假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假如你叫陈华，你的英国笔友Tony想了解你平时的饮食习惯。请你用英文给他写一封信，向他介绍你的饮食习惯。内容包括：1.介绍你一日三餐吃的食物；2.介绍你最喜欢和最不喜欢的食物及原因；3.谈谈良好的饮食习惯的重要性要求70个单词左右。开头已给出，不计入词数。DearTony,Iamhappytohearfromyou.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyeatinghabits.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,ChenHua

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——恐怕我英语考试考不好。——请自信且仔细。你会成功的。考查形容词辨析。true真正的；busy忙碌的；afraid害怕的；funny有趣的。根据“I...Ican’tdowellintheEnglishtest”可知，我怕英语考试考不好。故选C。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们去看狮子吧。——那太无聊了。我们去看老虎。考查情景交际。Thankyou谢谢；Youarewelcome不客气；That’sboring那太无聊了；Soundsgreat听起来很棒。根据“Let’sseethetigers.”可知，与前者提出的看狮子不一致，所以否定了前者的观点。故选C。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：——森林大火已经烧了好几个月了。——那真是太可怕了。那里的人们正在努力扑灭大火。考查动词辨析。fight斗争；protect保护；shoot射击；根据“Theforestfireshavebeenburningformonths”可推知，下句是要表达的是那里的人们正在努力灭火，fightthefires意思是灭火，故选A。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：在北京的冬天，天气寒冷，有风。inwinter在冬天；in+地点，表示在某地。故选D。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：在你离开教室之前关上窗户。考查祈使句。close关闭，是一个动词。Toclose是动词不定式；Closing现在分词或动名词形式；Closed是过去式或过去分词形式。根据句子结构可知，这是一个祈使句，开头应用动词原形。故选D。6、Wehopethere________awarintheworld.Everyonecanliveahappylife.A.willnothave B.isnotgoingtobe C.isnotgoingtohave D.willbenot7、B【解析】【详解】句意：什么时候开始并不重要。开始永远不会太迟。考查疑问词辨析。how如何；when什么时候；where哪里；what什么。根据“tostartisnotimportant.It’snevertoolatetostart”可知只要开始永远不会太迟，所以什么时候开始不重要。故选B。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——艾伦，你卧室里面有什么？——一张大床。考查名词辨析。bathroom浴室；kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室；livingroom客厅。由“Alargebed”可知，此处说的是卧室。故选C。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：你妈妈喜欢胡萝卜牛肉面吗？考查介词辨析。with带有，具有；off离开；in在……里；to去，向。根据题干可知，此处表示“带有胡萝卜的牛肉面”。故选A。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：他们正在计划一场艺术展，但是没有人知道确切的日期。考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“but”可知，前后句意转折，没有人知道确切的日期，故选D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.D6.C7.A8.D9.C10.D11.B12.C13.A14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个长了肿瘤狗在去世之前对自己主人和孩子的不舍，并表达了会永远想念他们的故事。【1题详解】句意：我是DukeRoberts，这是我在世上的最后一天。lucky幸运的；last最后的；busy忙碌的；first第一，根据后面的“AndIthoughtabouthowmuchIwasgoingtomissher.”和“Well,Ididn’tsaygoodbye.”可知，这是我在世上的最后一天，故选B。【2题详解】句意：我很高兴，因为我的主人克里斯汀为我举办了一个聚会。had有，举办；kept保持，保存；drew画画；brought带来，根据前文描述可知，因为这是我在世上的最后一天，所以主人为我举办了一个派对，haveapartyforsb“为某人举办一个聚会”，故选A。【3题详解】句意：有很多汉堡包，我吃了很多。carried携带；share分享；forgot忘记；ate吃，根据前面的“Therewerealotofhamburgers”和后面的“Theyweredelicious”可知，应该是我吃了很多，故选D。【4题详解】句意：她对我照顾得很好，我们在一起玩得很开心。work工作；fun乐趣；rules规则；food食物，根据“Shelookedaftermeverywell”可知，把我照顾得很好，我和主人之间也玩得很开心，故选B。【5题详解】句意：Kristen来看我。us我们；it它；her她；me我，根据后文的“Whilewewerewaitingforthevet（兽医）tocome,”可知，应该是来看我，故选D。【6题详解】句意：当我们等兽医来的时候，Kristen带我出去散步。at在；in在……里；for为了；with带有，takesboutforawalk“带某人出去散步”，固定搭配，故选C。【7题详解】句意：你知道我会想你的，对吗？miss想念；call打电话；get得到；help帮助，根据后文的“stopmissingthem”可知，应该是你知道我会想你的，故选A。【8题详解】句意：我需要你帮我保护我的家人。time时间；money金钱；friend朋友；family家人，根据后文的“mytwobabiesathome”可知，应该是保护我的家人，故选D。【9题详解】句意：我看到一些孩子在公园玩得很开心。stars星星；writers作家；children孩子们；animals动物，根据后文的“playinghappilyinthepark”及“aboutmytwobabiesathome”可知，看到公园里玩得很开心的孩子想起了自己的孩子，故选C。【10题详解】句意：我想到了家里的两个孩子。wrote写；looked看；learnt学习；thought认为，根据后文的“mytwobabiesathome”可知，应该是想到了家里的两个孩子，故选D。【11题详解】句意：我喜欢和它们待在一起。shouting大喊；staying待；climbing爬；studying学习，根据前文的“mytwobabiesathome”和固定搭配staywith“和……待在一起”可知，应该是喜欢和它们待在一起，故选B。【12题详解】句意：即使肿瘤长得这么大，我也不觉得疼。long长的；tall高的；big大的；small小的，根据前文的“Ifeltnopaineventhoughthetumorgrewso”可知，应该是说即使肿瘤长的大，但是我也不觉得很疼，故选C。【13题详解】句意：我美丽的朋友Kristen向我道别。goodbye再见；hello你好；yes是的；OK好的，根据后文的“Well,Ididn’tsaygoodbye.”可知，应该是向我道别，故选A。【14题详解】句意：我们生命是短暂的。great好的；hard困难的；long长的；short短的，根据前文的“Ourlife”和后文的“ButIamhappytohavesomanyfriendslikeKristentolivetogether.”可知，应该是我们的生命是短暂的，故选D。【15题详解】句意：我永远不会停止想念他们。always总是；never从不；usually通常；often经常，根据前面的“Ourlifeisshort.ButIamhappytohavesomanyfriendslikeKristentolivetogether.”和后面的“stopmissingthem”可知，应该是我永远不会停止想念他们，故选B。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、riding【解析】【详解】句意：我们可以骑车上学来帮助保持空气清洁。作介词by的宾语用动名词riding“骑”。故填riding。13、DoesTomlikeBeijingOperaorpopmusic##DoesTomlikepopmusicorBeijingOpera【解析】【详解】根据所给词及问号可知此处是一个选择疑问句。助动词does置于句首，开头首字母大写，其后接主语Tom，后用动词原形like，like后由or连接表选择关系的并列宾语。故填DoesTomlikeBeijingOperaorpopmusic/DoesTomlikepopmusicorBeijingOpera“汤姆喜欢京剧还是流行音乐/汤姆喜欢流行音乐还是京剧”。14、straight【解析】【详解】句意：看升旗时，我们要挺直腰板。straight“笔直地”，副词，在句中修饰动词“stand”，故填straight。15、artist【解析】【详解】句意：蒂娜喜欢画画，并且希望成为一位艺术家。artist“艺术家”，可数名词，冠词an后接其单数形式。故填artist。16、(w)oke【解析】【详解】句意：今天早上我在8点30分醒来，所以我上课迟到了。wakeup“醒来”，根据“thismorning”可知，此处用一般过去时，wake的过去式是woke。故填(w)oke。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A【解析】【分析】该短文作者通过列举厨房机器人的例子给我们描述了将来生活的样子。【1题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Inthekitchenyouwillfindaspecialfoodmachine.”以及整个第二段的描述可知，第二段主要描述厨房机器人根据指令做饭的内容。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thefoodmachinewilltellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.”可知，食品机械会告诉你你的身体需要什么。选B。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据前一句“Youcangetanyinformationonthescreen.”可推知，“receive”的意思是“接受”。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Yourfriend’sfaceappearsonthescreen.Thenyoucantalktoyourfriendeasily.”可知，你可以在屏幕上看见你的朋友的脸。故选B。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据该短文内容可知，作者给我们描述了将来的生活。故选A。18、1.C2.C3.A4.B【解析】【导语】本文是Robert给Michelle写的一封信，介绍了自己和家人在纽约玩得很开心。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thereweremanyinterestingactivities.”可知，此处指的是“有一些活动”，因此activities的意思是“活动”。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wetriedonaspacesuit(穿航天服)”可知，在科学节这天，Robert试穿了航天服。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“ImetaboycalledAlex.”和“Andhestartedhiscompany(公司)tosellthem!”可知，Alex有一个公司。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“butIthinkI’llwriteaboutrobots”可知，Robert的科学作业是关于机器人。故选B。19、1.C2.D3.B4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者被无缘由地退机票导致无法按照原计划度假的悲惨经历以及一些网友给作者的回复。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“LastMonday,IbookedanairtickettoToulouse.”可知，上周一，作者预订了去图卢兹的机票。故选C。【2题详解】代词指代题。根据“Butyesterdaymorning,Igotamessage.IttoldmeIcouldn’ttakemyplanethisFriday.”可知，作者收到一条消息得知这个星期五不能坐飞机了。所以“it”指代作者收到的消息，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“AgirlonlytoldmeIcouldasktogetbackmymoney.”可知，服务热线告诉作者会退还给他钱，故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Date:Feb28th,2019”以及“Unluckily,IwastoldIcouldn’tgotherethisFriday,butifIcan’tgothistime,Ican’tgountilnextyear.BecauseIwillbeverybusyinthefollowingdays.”可知，作者在三月份到十二月份很忙，无法去图卢兹，故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。由文章格式可知，本文是网络上的一个帖子，故推测文章来自于网络，故选A。20、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了好的睡眠的重要性，它可以帮助身体保持健康。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Doyouknowthatagoodsleepcanhelploseweight(体重)?”可知好的睡眠可以帮助减肥，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Anewstudysaysthatifpeoplesleepless,theycangetfat”可知如果人们睡眠不足，他们就会发胖。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andthefatterpeoplesleepabout1.8hoursaweeklessthannormalpeople.”可知肥胖者每周睡眠时间比正常人少1.8小时。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereisaspecialhormone(激素)inourbodies.Itcanmakeuseatlessandkeephealthy.”可知特殊的激素可以让我们少吃，保持健康。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Middleschoolstudentsusuallyneed8—9hours’sleep”可知中学生需要要8—9个小时的睡眠。故选B。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.Howwasyourtrip/Whatwasyourtriplike2.Howdidyougothere3.Howlongdidyoustaythere4.Whatplacesdidyouvisit/Wheredidyougo5.Itwassunny/Itwashot/Itwasbright...【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Lingling的重庆之旅。【1题详解】根据“Itwaswonderful!”可知，询问旅行如何，故填Howwasyourtrip/Whatwasyourtriplike。【2题详解】根据“Byship.”可知，询问如何去那里，故填Howdidyougothere。【3题详解】根据“Fortwodays”可知，询问在重庆待了多久，故填Howlongdidyoustaythere。【4题详解】根据“WevisitedHongyadongandsomeotherplacesofinterest.”可知，询问去了哪里，故填Whatplacesdidyouvisit/Wheredidyougo。【5题详解】根据“Thesunshonebrightly.”可知，天气是晴朗的，故填Itwassunny/Itwashot/Itwasbright...。六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天机器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatG