2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit5Intothewild单元质量检测含解析外研版必修第一册1

PAGEPAGE19单元质量检测五(满分150分，时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.2．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Brotherandsister.3．Whendidthemanstartdrinkingcoffee?A．Whenhewasinhighschool.B．Whenhestartedworkinghere.C．Whenhewasatcollege.4．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Thefilmisnotinteresting.B．Hehasseenthefilmtwice.C．Thefilmisbetterthanthenovel.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Aband. B．Theguitar. C．Drums.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whyisthemansobusynow?A．Becausehehasameetingtoattend.B．Becausehehastotakeanexam.C．Becausehehastofinishareport.7．What'sthewoman'ssuggestionfortheman?A．Talkingtotheteacher.B．Havingarest.C．Buyingacomputer.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhatdidthemanactuallydoonMondayevening?A．Watchedamovie.B．WatchedaTVprogram.C．Enjoyedaconcert.9．Howmuchwillthemanbechargedatlast?A．2dollars. B．8dollars. C．10dollars.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Wheredoesthewomanprobablylive?A．California. B．Florida. C．Texas.11．WhathasgivenCaliforniaabighitrecently?A．Ahurricane.B．Afire.C．Anearthquake.12．HowmanyhousesdidHurricaneAndrewdestroyinFlorida?A．85. B．200. C．30,000.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Wheredidthemanspendhisvacation?A．InHangzhou. B．InBeijing. C．InGuizhou.14．WhydidthewomangotoShanghai?A．Tovisitafriend.B．Tofindajob.C．Togosightseeing.15．Wheredoesthewomanprefertolive?A．InBeijing. B．InShanghai. C．InGuizhou.16．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofmenfromShanghai?A．Theyaregenerous.B．Theyarefriendly.C．Theyarehelpful.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．What'sthespeakertalkingabout?A．Hisfavoritesports.B．Hishobby.C．Hisstudies.18．Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A．Helovessports.B．Hefeelslonely.C．Heneverbuysgames.19．Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofvideogames?A．Theycanrelaxourmind.B．Theyareexpensive.C．Theyarenotsuitableforchildren.20．What'sthespeaker'ssuggestion?A．Givingupgamesatonce.B．Playinggamesbyyourself.C．Spendingpropertimeongames.答案：1～5BCBAA6～10CBCAA11～15BCCBA16～20CBAAC听力原文：(Text1)M：Imissedtheweatherreportthismorning.Didyouhearit?W：Yes.Itsaidtodayispartlycloudywithastrongwindfromthenorthwest.Buttomorrowyou'llseesunshine.(Text2)W：Father'sDayisonthisweekend.Don'tforgettogiveourdadacallonSunday.M：Oh,thanksforremindingme.IcanneverrememberifIgooutwithmyclassmatesthatday.(Text3)W：Whendidyoufallintothehabitofdrinkingcoffee,inhighschooloratcollege?M：Neither.IbeganitafterIworkedasasecretaryherebecauseIhadtoworkextrahours.(Text4)W：Whatdoyouthinkofthemoviewesawlastnight?M：Ihavereadthenovelaboutit.Well,tobehonest,Idon'tthinkIwillseethemovietwice.(Text5)M：Mary,IheardthatSamisforminghisownband.What'sthenameoftheband?W：StayAwayfromtheWorld.Itwillbeagreatsuccess.Samisverygoodatplayingtheguitar.Iknowyouplaythedrumswell,soyoucanjoinhisband.(Text6)W：Let'stakeacoffeebreak,shallwe?M：IwishIcould,butIcan't.W：Whatkeepsyousobusy?You'vebeensittingthereforhours.You'vegottowalkaround.Youcan'tjuststayinfrontofthecomputerforever.M:Well,I'mreallyverybusywithmywork.I'vegottofinishthisreport.MrSmithneedsitbynoon.Idon'twanttobepunishedfornotfinishingmyworkontime.W：Iunderstandthat,butyou'dfeelbetterifyoutookabreak,evenforjustashortwhile.(Text7)M：WhyamIbeingcharged10dollarsforamoviethatIneverordered?W：Sir,accordingtotheinformationonthecomputer,youspentMondayeveningwatchingthemovieFantasticBeasts:TheCrimesofGrindelwald.M：Well,itiswrong.Iwasatagreatconcertthatnight.W：Well,thiswouldn'tbethefirsttimethattheinformationiswrong.Justamoment,please.Sir,youshouldn'tbecharged10dollars.Butyouhavetopay$2forcheckingit.M：Youcan'tdothat!Youcan'tchargemeforamistakethatyoumade!W：I'mterriblysorry,sir.Butthat'stherule.(Text8)W：Becauseofalltheearthquakesandfires,peoplelivinginCalifornialikemearecrazy.M：That'sit,butbigearthquakeshappenonlyonceinawhile.W：Thatisalreadytoomany.Abigearthquakeisaterribledisasterforthelocals.M：You'reright.Therehaveindeedhappenedalotoffires.W：Arecentfiredestroyed85houses,killing11peopleandleavingmorethan200homeless.M：Still,it'ssaferthanFloridaandTexas.W：Floridadoesn'thaveearthquakesandhaslessfires.M：ButFloridajusthashurricaneseveryyearfromJunetoOctober.W：Butmostofthosehurricanesareharmless.M：Excuseme.HurricaneAndrewdestroyed30,000houses!(Text9)W：Hi,George!Welcomebackfromsummervacation.DidyouhaveagoodtimeinGuizhou?M：Yes,Idid.ItwaseverythingIexpected,andmore.Howaboutyou?Didyougoanywhere?W：Yes,asamatteroffactIdid.IspentaweekinShanghaitryingtogetajobthere.M：Shanghaiissuchawonderfulcity!You'llreallyenjoylivingthere.W：I'mnotsosure.Shanghaihasalotgoingforit,butIlikeBeijingtoo.M：WhatdoyoulikebestaboutShanghai?W：ShanghaiisthebusinesscenterofChina,sotherearelotsofjobs,andthere'salwayssomethingnew.It'smoremodernthanBeijingandgenerallyaconvenientplacetolive.M：WhywouldyouwanttostayinBeijing?W：Foronething,Beijinghasasenseofhistory.Youknow,there'snoGreatWallinShanghai!M：That'sforsure.There'snoForbiddenCityorSummerPalace,either.W：Foranotherthing,IthinkpeopleareveryfriendlyinBeijing.M：Yes,Ican'tagreemore.PeoplefromBeijingarereallyfriendly!W：ButI'veheardthatmenfromShanghaiwillhelptheirwiveswithhousework.That'stheveryqualityIadmire!(Text10)(M)Iliketodosportsandplayvideogamesinmyfreetime.Sometimes,Iplayvideogamesbymyself.Ialsoinvitefriendsovertoplay.Ireallylikegamesthatdealwithsports,role­playing,adventure,butIdon'tbuyallgamessinceIknowthatcertaintypesofgamesarenotsuitableforchildren.Playingvideogameshelpsmereducestressandkillsometime,butitalsocanbeaddictive.AlotofpeopleareconcernedthatpeoplewastetoomuchtimeplayinggamesanddonotgetenoughexercisebecausetheysitinfrontofacomputerorTVtoomuch.Also,somepeoplesaythatchildrenaswellasadultstendtoshutthemselvesawayandfailtodeveloprelationshipswithothers.Ithinkifyoucontrolhowmuchyouplaythem—Imean,notplayingthemtoomuch—thenplayingvideogamesisn'tabadwaytospendsomeofyourtime.其次部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyouloveanimals,chancesarethatyou'vebeentoseveralzoosoraquariums(水族馆),andyoumayhaveevenplannedafamilygetawayaroundanewzoo.Ifyou'relookingforsomesuggestions,theonlinereviewcommunityTripAdvisorrecentlymadealistofAmerica'stop10zoos.Youmightbesurprisedthatsomeofthenation'smostpopularzoosarelocatedinsmallormid­sizecitiesaroundthecountry.Thefollowingarefourofthesetopzoos.HenryDoorlyZooinOmahaNeverheardofHenryDoorlyZoo?TripAdvisorreviewersdidn'tjustrank(排列)itNo.1inthecountry;theyrankedittheNo.1zoointheworld.Therearekindsofinterestingactivitiesandprogramsinthiszooanditsaquarium.Youwon'tbedisappointedifyouvisitit.SanDiegoZooinSanDiegoConsideredbymanypeopletobeaspecialzoo,SanDiegoZoosupportstheconcept(概念)ofopen­air,cagelessshowsthatre­createnaturalanimalenvironments,withdifferentanimalspecieslivingsidebyside.Ifyouwanttoknowhowanimalslivenaturallyinthewild,don'tmissit.St.LouisZooinSt.LouisItbeganasasingleshowduringthe1904World'sFair(世博会)．NowithasgrowntobeSt.LouisZoowithover700differentanimalspecies.Ifyou'vegotlittleones,don'tmissthischildren'szoo.MemphisZooinMemphisThiszoohasahistoryofoveronehundredyears.Itishometomorethan3,500animalsrepresentingover500differentspecies,includingthegiantpanda.In2008,MemphisZoowaschosentobetheNo.1zoointheUSonTripAdvisor.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国的四家顶级动物园。21．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatHenryDoorlyZoo.A．isthelargestzoointheworldB．sitsinasmallcityC．hasanaquariuminitD．isalwaystheNo.1zooinAmerica解析：选C细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的Therearekindsofinterestingactivitiesandprogramsinthiszooanditsaquarium.可知，HenryDoorly动物园里面有个水族馆。故选C。22．WhyisSanDiegoZooconsideredtobespecial?A．Itisfreeforthepublic.B．Animalsarenotkeptincagesthere.C．Peoplecangetclosetowildanimalsthere.D．Ithasthehighestnumberofanimalspecies.解析：选B细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的open­air,cagelessshowsthatre­createnaturalanimalenvironments和Ifyouwanttoknowhowanimalslivenaturallyinthewild,don'tmissit.可知，圣地亚哥动物园的动物不关在笼子里。故选B。23．Whichzooisthebestchoiceforyourkidstovisit?A．HenryDoorlyZoo. B．SanDiegoZoo.C．St.LouisZoo. D．MemphisZoo.解析：选C细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的Ifyou'vegotlittleones,don'tmissthischildren'szoo.可知，St.LouisZoo是个儿童动物园，最适合孩子们。故选C。BIworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescue(救援)andeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(猫头鹰)ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2­to3­week­oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.Iexaminedthechick(雏鸟)anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstruct(建立)anestinatree.Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranches(松树枝)intothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywerenowheretobefound.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults；theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall！Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadresponded(回应)totherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Andwithitwasthegreatestsightofall—LUNCH！Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者救助一只小猫头鹰的故事。24．Whatisunavoidableintheauthor'srescueworkaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Failingtosavethecreature.B．Gettinginjuredinhiswork.C．Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.D．Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.解析：选A推理推断题。依据第一段中的Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.可知，救助受伤、生病的动物有时是令人心碎的，因为不知道那些动物是否能活下去，因此可以推断出救助失败是不行避开的。25．WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?A．Torescueawoman.B．Totakecareofawoman.C．Tolookatababyowl.D．Tocure(治愈)ayoungowl.解析：选C细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(猫头鹰)ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2­to3­week­oldowl.可知，有人给作者打电话是因为在地上发觉了一只小猫头鹰，让作者赶过去看看状况。26．Whatmadethechickcalmdown?A．Anewnest. B．Somefood.C．Arecording. D．Itsparents.解析：选A细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.可知，作者为猫头鹰幼雏做的新鸟巢让它很快宁静下来，故选A项。27．Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheresultoftheevent?A．Itwasunexpected. B．Itwasbeautiful.C．Itwasfunny. D．Itwasdisappointing.解析：选B推理推断题。依据前文描述可知，作者为小猫头鹰做了窝，并且帮助它找回了父母。小猫头鹰的父母还为它带回了午餐。作者的救助胜利了，说明结局是美妙的。再结合第一段中的“However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.”可推想，作者救助小猫头鹰所付出的努力奏效了，因此作者感觉这件事很美妙。CWoulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration?UBCProfessorSimardexplainshowtreesaremuchmorecomplexthanmostofuseverimagined.AlthoughCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarecompetingforsurvivalofthefittest,Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas.Infact,theoppositeistrue:treessurvivethroughtheirco­operationandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition“dependingonwhoneedsit”．Nitrogen(氮)andcarbonaresharedthroughmilesofundergroundfungi(真菌)networks,makingsurethatalltreesintheforestecologicalsystemgiveandreceivejusttherightamounttokeepthemallhealthy.Thishiddensystemworksinaverysimilarwaytothenetworksofneurons(神经元)inourbrains,andwhenonetreeisdestroyed,itaffectsall.Simardtalksabout“mothertrees”，usuallythelargestandoldestplantsonwhichallothertreesdepend.Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantmineralstoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.Whenhumanscutdown“mothertrees”withnoawarenessofthesehighlycomplex“treesocieties”orthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed,wearereducingthechancesofsurvivalfortheentireforest.“Wedidn'ttakeanynoticeofit，”Simardsayssadly.“Dyingtreesmovenutritionintotheyoungtreesbeforedying,butwenevergivethemchance.”Ifwecouldputacrossthemessagetotheforestryindustry,wecouldmakeahugedifferencetowardsourenvironmentalprotectioneffortsforthefuture.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述了树木比我们大多数人想象得要困难多，它们相互合作，相互支持，通过传递养分得以生存。28．WhatcanwelearnfromProfessorSimard'swordsinParagraph3?A．Treesdependoneachother.B．Treesprotecttheirownwealth.C．Treescompeteforsurvival.D．Treesprovidesupportfordyingtrees.解析：选A细微环节理解题。由第三段内容可知，西玛德教授认为树木相互合作和支持，传递养分维系生存，说明树木是相互依靠的。故选A。29．Whyare“mothertrees”extremelyimportant?A．Becausetheyknowmoreaboutthecomplex“treesocieties”．B．Becausetheyseemmorelikelytobecutdownbyhumans.C．Becausetheylookthelargestinsizeintheforest.D．Becausetheypassonnutritiontoyoungtrees.解析：选D细微环节理解题。由第五段中的Simardtalksabout“mothertrees”，usuallythelargestandoldestplantsonwhichallothertreesdepend.Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantmineralstoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.和最终一段中的Dyingtreesmovenutritionintotheyoungtreesbeforedying,butwenevergivethemchance.可知，母树是其他树木赖以生存的最大和最古老的植物，因为母树能把养分传递给幼树，所以“母树”极其重要。故选D。30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Howyoungtreessurvive.B．How“treesocieties”work.C．Howforestryindustrydevelops.D．Howtreesgrowold.解析：选B代词指代题。由第五段最终一句和最终一段中的“Wedidn'ttakeanynoticeofit，”Simardsayssadly.可知，it指代上文提及的事物，此处it指highlycomplex“treesocieties”或thenetworks的赖以生存的方式/运作方式。故选B。31．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．OldTreesCommunicateLikeHumansB．YoungTreesAreinNeedofProtectionC．TreesAreMoreFantasticThanYouThinkD．TreesContributetoOurSociety解析：选C标题归纳题。通读全文可知，树木之间不是竞争关系，而是相互依靠，快死的树会把养分传递给小树让其更好的生长，说明作者想要表达的是树木比我们想象的要更令人惊羡、困难，因此C项适合作本文标题。故选C。DSnowleopards(豹)aresohardtophotographthatscientistsaren'tevensurehowmanyoftheseendangeredanimalsstillliveinthewild.TheSnowLeopardConservancy(SLC)setup20camerasinRussiain2010tolearnmoreaboutthebigcats.Afterafullsixmonths,theyhadexactlyzeropicture！That'swhentheorganizationunderstoodtheyneededhelp.Andtheonlypeoplewhocouldhelptheminfindingtheleopardsweretheverypeoplefromwhomtheywantedtoprotecttheanimals—localhunters.HuntingsnowleopardsisagainstthelawinRussia,butintheterribleclimateofSiberia,thefewpeoplelivingtherehadtoturntopoaching(盗猎)tofeedtheirfamilies.In2013,RussiannaturalistSergeiSpitsynapproachedMergenMarkov,alocalhunter,andtoldhimhisproject.Markovagreedtosetupthecamerawhereheknewhewouldfindleopards,anditworked.Markov,onceapoacher,worksfulltimefortheconservationistsnowandhas10camerasmonitoringleopards.“Ivisiteachcameraonceamonth.IhaveknownthiswholeregionsinceIwasachild，”hesaidproudly.TheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)beganworkingwithotherlocalvillagersin2015.Thevillagewouldbepaid40,000rublesattheendoftheyeariftheimageofasnowleopardiscaught.WWFalsorentshorsesfromthevillagerssothattheydonotneedtomakemoneybypoachinganymore.“Todaytherearefarfewerleopardpoachersbutleopardsstillgetcaughtintrapssetforotheranimals,soIhavetostaywatchful，”saidMarkov.Changinggunsforcamerashasmadeabigdifferenceinthelivesoftheseformerpoachers,thevillage,andtheRussiansnowleopards.Thenumberofsnowleopardshasbeenrisingandtheirpopulationisexpectedtorecovertonormallevelswithin10years.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍雪豹管理局安装摄像头去拍摄雪豹的照片，来获得有多少雪豹生存在野外的信息，但没有拍到照片，于是他们找当地村民帮助，村民因此不再捕杀雪豹，雪豹的数量始终在增加。32．Whywasnopictureofsnowleopardstakeninsixmonths?A．SLC's20camerasfailedtoworkproperly.B．Thenumberofsnowleopardsinthewildwastoosmall.C．Thelocalpoachersdestroyedthesecamerasonpurpose.D．Theresearchersknewlittleabouttheanimal'slivinghabits.解析：选B推理推断题。依据第一段可知，因为雪豹是濒危动物，数量特别少，很难被拍摄到，所以推断6个月内没有拍到照片是因为数量太少了。33．WhatdidSergeiSpitsynpersuadeMarkovtodo?A．Findthepoachers.B．Repaircamerasintheforest.C．Catchmoreleopards.D．WorkforSLC.解析：选D推理推断题。由第四段内容和第五段中的Markov,onceapoacher,worksfulltimefortheconservationistsnowandhas10camerasmonitoringleopards.可以看出，SergeiSpitsyn劝告Markov爱护雪豹，因此可以推断是为雪豹爱护协会工作。34．WhydidtheWWFbeginworkingwithlocalvillagers?A．Togetsomepicturesofsnowleopards.B．Tohelpvillagersmakealiving.C．Topreventvillagersfromhuntinganimals.D．Torenttheirhorsesatalowprice.解析：选A细微环节理解题。依据第六段中的TheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)beganworkingwithotherlocalvillagersin2015.Thevillagewouldbepaid40,000rublesattheendoftheyeariftheimageofasnowleopardiscaught.可知，WWF同当地村民合作就是为了获得雪豹的图像。35．HowcanwedescribetheWWF'scooperationwiththevillagers?A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Curiositykillsthecat.C．Killtwobirdswithonestone.D．Oldhabitsdiehard.解析：选C推理推断题。依据第六段内容可知，世界自然基金会和当地村民的合作既可以帮助基金会获得雪豹的图像，又可以帮助当地村民赚钱，所以C项“Killtwobirdswithonestone.(一石二鸟)”用来形容这种合作更贴切。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.36Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon'tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn'tdifficult.37Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.38Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou'restandingattheocean'sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn'tfresh.39Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you'dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon'tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn'tastastyasthefreshone.Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.40First,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(调料)．Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(Alargeronewilltakemoretime.)Then,it'sreadytoserve.A．Donotbuyit.B．Theeasiestistosteamit.C．Thisishowyoucandoit.D．Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.E．Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.F．Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.G．Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了购买、存储和烹饪鱼肉的方法。36．选G依据空处前一句Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.可知，本句需进一步说明说明鱼如何对健康有益。故选G。37．选D依据上文Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn'tdifficult.以及后文Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.可知，上文告知我们购买、存储和烹饪鱼肉并不难，只须要了解相关的学问，这篇文章就是对如何烹饪鱼进行说明的。故选D。38．选F依据后文Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou'restandingattheocean'sedge.可知，本段告知我们买鱼的时候要先闻闻味道。故选F。39．选A依据上文Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn'tfresh.可知，味道浓郁的鱼不簇新，不要买。故选A。40．选B后文主要在介绍用蒸的方式来烹饪鱼肉。故B选项(最简洁的方法是蒸)符合语境，故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asayoungchild,Ilackedconfidence,mainlybecauseofmyfootdefect(缺陷)．Iwas41aboutitbybeingcalledpenguin.Itmademefeelignored.ItwasnotuntilImovedtoanewplacethata(n)42happenedinmylife.Thismovewasimportant43hereIcouldhaveafreshstart.My44lifestartedwhenImetmybestfriendwhowasthereasonI45socialloneliness.Hehelpedmebybeingafriendin46.Someonewhoyoucantrustwill47whenyoucometothemwithaproblem.Unfortunately,howeverhardItried,Icouldnotgetridofmyshame.ThisiswhenIlearnedsomethingsneverchange.Iwas48enoughtohaveonefriendtohelpmesurvive.Icameto49thatIdon'twantotherstofeel50andleftout.Istartedbybecomingmoreeasy­goingandopen.I51atpeopletoshowIwasfriendly.Finally,Inotonlyhelpedpeoplewhowereleftout,butalsohelpedmyselfby52morefriendsandgrewmoreasaperson.I53morewhenIfinallyacceptedmynameanddefectforwhattheywere.Thisexperiencechangedmyviewonlife.Lifeistogiveeveryonea54toovercome(克服)．Everyoneeventuallyhasto55lifeasitis.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一个脚有缺陷的人，被其他人叫作企鹅，作者为此感到很苦恼。但是作者通过搬到新地方并交到新挚友而变更了自己对生活的看法——每个人最终都必需接受生活本身的样子。41．A.curious B．confusedC．amused D．uncomfortable解析：选D依据上文的Asayoungchild，Ilackedconfidence，mainlybecauseofmyfootdefect(缺陷)．和下文的aboutitbybeingcalledpenguin可知，作者因脚有缺陷而被叫作企鹅，对作者来说这是一件难受的事情，对此他应是感到很不舒适(不自由)。故选D。42．A.duty B．changeC．effect D．trouble解析：选B依据上文Itmademefeelignored.及设空处所在句ItwasnotuntilImovedtoanewplacethata(n)42happenedinmylife.可知，作者在搬去新地方之前都感觉自己是被忽视的，直到作者搬到一个新的地方，才发生了变更。设空处所在句与上文是转折关系。故选B。43．A.before B．untilC．because D．when解析：选C依据上文ItwasnotuntilImovedtoanewplacethata(n)42happenedinmylife.可知，作者直到搬到一个新的地方，生活才发生了变更，因为在那里作者可以有个新的起先。设空处应是对上文进行说明说明，构成因果关系。故选C。44．A.awful B．strangeC．interesting D．new解析：选D依据上文第一段hereIcouldhaveafreshstart可知，此处应是指“我的新生活起先了”，与第一段最终一句对应。故选D。45．A.satisfied B．survivedC．developed D．received解析：选B依据设空处所在句My44lifestartedwhenImetmybestfriendwhowasthereasonI45socialloneliness.以及下文Iwas48enoughtohaveonefriendtohelpmesurvive.可知，作者遇到一个重要的挚友，让他起先了新的生活，不再像以前一样被忽视，活在孤独中。说明这个挚友应是帮助他从孤独中活(挺)过来。故选B。46．A.need B．painC．advance D．danger解析：选A依据上文ImetmybestfriendwhowasthereasonI45socialloneliness可知，作者的这位挚友将作者从孤独中挽救出来，在他须要时成为他的挚友，帮助他克服社交困难。故选A。47．A.wake B．liveC．stay D．understand解析：选D依据上文的Someonewhoyoucantrust以及下文的whenyoucometothemwithaproblem可知，一个你能信任的人是支持你的，当你有困难去找他时，他会赐予理解。故选D。48．A.lucky B．disappointedC．dull D．talented解析：选A依据下文的tohaveonefriendtohelpmesurvive可知，有一个挚友帮助他挺过来，对于作者来说应是幸运的。故选A。49．A.research B．realizeC．explore D．demand解析：选B依据上文Iwas48enoughtohaveonefriendtohelpmesurvive.及下文Idon'twantotherstofeel50andleftout.Istartedbybecomingmoreeasy­goingandopen.可知，作者很幸运，得到挚友的帮助，让他从社交困难中挺过来，因此变更自己，说明作者应是意识到了他不想让其他人像他那样也感到孤独和被忽视，所以才会有下文讲到作者起先变得开朗。故选B。50．A.helpful B．livelyC．friendly D．lonely解析：选D依据下文的andleftout可知，and连接的应是两个近义词。此处应是指作者不想其他人也感到孤独和被忽视。故选D。51．A.stared B．pointedC．smiled D．laughed解析：选C依据下文的toshowIwasfriendly可知，作者为了表示友好，应是对别人微笑，故选C。52．A.hunting B．makingC．treating D．spreading解析：选B依据上文的Inotonlyhelpedpeoplewhowereleftout,butalsohelpedmyself以及下文andgrewmoreasaperson可知，作者不仅帮助了那些被忽视的人，同时也帮助了他自己，说明设空处所指的做法应是可以达到双向互助的效果，所以设空处应是指结交挚友。53．A.followed B．clearedC．grew D．held解析：选C依据上文grewmoreasaperson可知作者得到了成长，而当他最终接受了自己的缺陷时，应是相对之前更成熟了，得到了更大的成长。C项符合语境，与上文grewmoreasaperson对应。故选C。54．A.challenge B．favorC．test D．threat解析：选A依据上文Thisexperiencechangedmyviewonlife.以及文章讲到的作者的经验可知，设空处应是讲“生活就是给人一个须要克服的挑战”，克服挑战就是生活本身的样子。故选A。55．A.replace B．acceptC．resist D．reward解析：选B依据上文的whenIfinallyacceptedmynameanddefectforwhattheywere以及文章讲到的作者的经验可知，作者在克服了生活的挑战之后，应是意识到每个人最终都要学会接受生活本身的样子。故选B。其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Teaisoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.Youmakeitbypouringhotwateroverthe56(dry)leavesofateaplant.For57(hundred)ofyearspeoplebelievedthatteacouldcureillnessesandtheyuseditasmedicine.Todayscientistsknowthatteacontainschemicalsthatpreventcellsfromdying.Mostteashavecaffeinein58(they),whichmakesyoufeelmoreactive.Somepeoplehaveproblems59(drink)teabecauseitcancausesleeplessness.Theteaplant60(grow)bestintropicalandtemperateplaces61rainfallsthroughouttheyear.Teascanbegrownfromsealevel62about2,000metres,butthebestqualitygrowsinhigherregions.Teacomesfromtheleavesandbuds(芽)ofteaplants.Wildplantscanbeupto9metreshigh,however,onteaplantations,63(pull)theleaveseasily,peoplecutthembackto64bushofaboutametreinheight.Ittakesaplantthreetofiveyearsbeforeitisreadyforpicking.Apickercanharvestabout20kgofteaaday.Onlargeplantationstheleaves65(harvest)bymachines,butthequalityofteaishigherwhentheleavesarepickedbyhand.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了茶叶的功效、生长环境以及采摘。56．driedleaves与dry之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作定语。故填dried。57．hundredshundredsof是固定短语，意为“好几百的，数百的”，表示约数。故填hundreds。58．them此处作介词in的宾语，应用宾格形式，故填them。59．drinkinghaveproblems(in)doingsth.做某事有问题，是固定搭配，故填drinking。60．grows此处是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语Theteaplant是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填grows。61．where分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是places，关系词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。62．to此处考查固定短语from...to...，意为“从……到……”，故填to。63．topull此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填topull。64．abush是发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词，此处泛指“一种树丛”。故填a。65．areharvested此处是讲解并描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，动词harvest和主语theleaves之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语theleaves是名词复数。故填areharvested。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)请依据下面的表格，写一篇介绍华南虎的80词左右的文章。动物华南虎(SouthChinaTiger)特征特别猛烈，雄性体重190千克左右，雌性体重110千克左右；尾部有黑斑栖息地中国的华南、华东和华中，但野外很稀有食物主要捕食野猪(wildboar)、水鹿(sambar)等濒危的缘由栖息地的削减，人类的捕杀