专题05 形容词、副词的等级及利用构词法进行词类转换 （分层练）（原卷版）

专题验收评价专题05形容词、副词的等级及利用构词法进行词类转换内容概览A·常考题不丢分【命题点01形容词的构成】【命题点02形容词的级】【命题点03副词】【微专题形容词、副词4大易错陷阱】B·拓展培优拿高分C·挑战真题争满分【命题点01形容词的构成】1.（江苏省南京市五校2023年高三联考试题）Chinahasdone(cooperate)researchongiantpandaconservationwith22zoosin18countries,”saidHuaChunying,aspokespersonforChina’sForeignMinistry,atapressconferencein2021.2.(河南省开封市2023高三期末)AccordingtoProfessorJohnson,wedon'thavetoreadthebookifwedon'twantto,asitis_____________(option).(安徽省合肥市2023高三期末)Whatwasso_____________(impress)aboutJasmineWestland'svictorywasthatshecamefirstintheMarathonbare­footed.Hedevotedhimselfto(science)researchonhowtoimprovetheproductivityoffarming.Toensurea(benefit)andethicalfuturewithAI,itiscrucialtoaddresstheseconcerns.【命题点02形容词的级】(广东省深圳市2023高三期末)Whole-genomesequencing,whichismuch_____________(costly)--upto$1000,coulddetectmanymoredisorders,suchasthyroidconditionsthatcancausebraindamage.Aseverybodyknows,the(lazy)apersonis,themorethingsheneedstodotomorrow.3.（河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题）Dividedintofivesections,thelong-runningshowisaimedtoofferartcollectorsandthegeneralpublicalikeanopportunitytolearnaboutChina’smodern,contemporaryprintartand(far)explorethemarketvalueofprints,accordingtoLiuZehui,thepersoninchargeoftheshow.4.（江苏省南京市第九中学2023-2024学年高三质量调研）Ofalltheanxiouscandidates,heis________(nerve)abouthischancesofbeingadmitted.【命题点03副词】(江西省九江市2023高三期末)Inadditiontomakingher_____________(incredible)popular,hergreatlinguisticskillhasmadeiteasierforhertocommunicatewithforeigntourists.2.【2023届辽宁省沈阳市第二中学高三下学期模拟考试】Thankstosocialmediarecommendations,Zibohas53(wide)spreadonChinesesocialmediaplatforms.3.【2023届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期二模】29(astonish),nomatterhowcloseoneistothestage,theyjustcan’ttellhowthemaskschange.4.【2023届山东省济南市山东师范大学附属中学高三模拟】“Wetake68therelationshipbetweenthehumanbeingandnature,andbetweenthehumanbeingandtheinsideofthebody69(serious).【命题点04形容词、副词4大易错陷阱】1.【湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题】WhetheryouareexploringthestreetsofLiuzhouorenjoyingabowlinadistantland,Luosifenissuretoleavealastingimpressiononyourtastebuds,providinga____(true)unforgettablegastronomic(美食的)experience.2.【江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测】Duringavisit(early)thisyeartothecrowdedandnoisymarketinthecity’sWuningsubdistrict,MaoFenghua,headofthelocaltradeunionfederation,foundachilddoinghomeworknearastreetstall.3.【河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题】Hepromotedthemodernwoodcut,whichwaspopularintheWestbutstillanessentialChineseformwhosetechniquesreachedmaturityduringtheTangDynasty,asthemost(access)andefficientvehicleforcirculatingnewrevolutionarythoughtamongthemasses.4.Isuddenlyrealizedthatthingscouldhavedevelopedina(dramatic)differentway.【福建省福州市2023高三期末】TheLusailStadium,thebiggestoneinQatarandthevenueforthefinalwith92,000seats,coveringanareaof190,000squaremeters,wasdesignedandbuiltbyChinaRailwayInternationalGroupwith_____________(advance)energy-savingtechnologiesandsustainablematerialin2021.【2023上·湖北·高三华中师大一附中校考期中】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThefirsttimeIenteredthebusyChinesehotpotrestaurant,Iwasimmediatelyimpressedbythedelicioussmellsandlivelychatter.Thewaiterhandedmeamenu,butitwaspredominantlywritteninChinese,1characterswerecompletelybeyondmycomprehension.Withsomehesitation,Idecidedtotake2leapoffaithandpointedatafewitemsonthemenuthatlooked3(invite).

Asthebubblingpotwasset4(boil),Iwatchedwithfascinationasthewaiterpouredafragrantbroth(肉汤)intoit.5(mix)withchilipeppers,Sichuanpeppercorns,andothermysteriousspices,thepotreleasedamouthwateringaromaintotheair.

Themomentoftruthcame6Itentativelydippedmychopsticksintothebrothandaddedasliceofthinlyslicedbeefandahandfulofvegetables.Thefirstbitewasan7(explode)offlavors.

ThenumbingsensationfromtheSichuanpeppercornsdancedonmytongue,andIunderstoodthereasonfortherestaurant’sname,“SpicyHeaven.”Icontinuedtoexperiment,tryingvariousingredientsand8(marvel)atnotonlythefood,butalsotheadventure,the9(delight)surpriseofaworldofflavorsinasinglebubblingpot.10mylimitedknowledgeoftheChineselanguage,Ilaughedwithmynewfoundfriendsandsharedstories.【2023上·江苏苏州·高三苏州中学校考期中】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The19thAsianGamesclosedonOctober8thunderthethemeof“EnduringMemoriesofHangzhou”fortheclosingceremony,11(highlight)thepowerandunityofsportsandtheAsianGames.12(enhance)withARvisualeffects,thestadium,alsoknownasthe“BigLotus”,turnedinto13bloominggardenwith19giantosmanthusflowers(桂花)duringtheparadeofathletes,symbolizingthe14(diverse)ofAsianculturesandtheprosperityofAsia.TheHangzhouAsianGamesfeatured40sportsand481events,15tookplaceacross56differentcompetitionvenues.Overthepast16days,around12,000athletesfrom45countriesandregionsshared16(forget)momentsinHangzhou.Chinacarriedoff201golds,111silversand71bronzes,finishingatopthemedaltally.It’sthethirdtimethatChina17(host)thecontinentalmulti-sportsevent.“TheQiantangRivercontinuallyflowsintothesea,andthelightofAsiawillcontinuetoshinebrightlyinthefuture.TheAsianGamesflameisabouttobeputout,18itsspiritwillliveon,”saidGaoZhidan,organizingcommitteepresident.TheHangzhouAsianGamesclaimedtobea“green”and“smart”event.Nofireworkswerelet19inthecityduringtheOpeningandClosingCeremonies,althoughimpressivedigitaltechnologyallowedtelevisionviewerstoseeAl-generatedfireworksonthebroadcast.TheHangzauAsianGamesalsoproducedworld-leadingperformanceswithatotalof13worldrecords20(break).【2023上·湖北·高三校联考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Big,heavyvehiclesthatcan’tclimbsteephills,runningontwosteelrails—we’reallfamiliarwiththeconcept,21wecallthemrailwaysorrailroads.Right?However,here’soneofthemostunusualrailways22breaktherulesinordertoreachtheplacesothertrainscan’troll:ChongqingMonorail(单轨),China.Monorailshavebeenaroundformorethanacentury,23they’veneverquitefulfilledthefuturisticpromisesofthoseearly24(promoter).Thatsaid,ChongqingMonorailisan25(exception)examplewheretheuniquequalitiesofferedbymonorailsareideallysuitedtotheirenvironment.ChongqinginChinaishometothelongestmonorailsystemontheglobe,carryingmillionsofpassengersayearontwohigh-capacityrailwaylines26(total)61milesinlength.Atjustover34miles,Line3isalsothe27(world)longestsinglemonoraillinewithanannualridershipofaround250million.Broughtinto28(operate)between2005and2016,thetwolineshave70stationswithamixofundergroundandelevatedsections.Withextremedifferencesinaltitude,Chongqing’sauthorities29(force)toseekanalternativetoconventionaltrainswhentheyneededtotransformitspublictransportsystemandmonorail’sability30(negotiate)steepclimbsandtightbendsmadeittheidealsolution.Finally,ChongqingMonorailemerged.【2023上·河南商丘·高三商丘市第一高级中学校考】ForChinesepeople,nothingismorecommonthandrinkinghotwatereveryday.Contrary31Westerners’drinkingcoldwaterathomeorinrestaurants,Chinesepeoplearealwaysseencarryingvacuumcupswhicheverseasonitis.Whydotheyhavea32(prefer)forhotwater?Inthepast,theauthoritiessuggested33(drink)boiledwatertopreventinfectiousdiseases，becauseitwas34(general)consideredawaytokilloffbacteria.Evennow,equippinghotwaterdispensers(饮水机)35(recommend)inpublicplaceslikeschools,hospitalsandrailwaystations.AnotherreasonisChinesepeople’seatinghabits.It’sbelievedthathotwaterhelpskeepthebody’sinternaltemperature,whichcanbe36(benefit)tohealthbyimprovingbloodcirculationanddigestion.37iswidelyacceptedinChinathatdrinkingaglassofwarmwaterinthemorninghelpskickstartthedigestivesystem.Finally,traditionalChinesemedicineplacesgreatemphasisonyinandyang,aconcept38hotwaterisconsideredtobeyangandcoldwateryin.It’sbelievedthatdrinkinghotwatercanbalancetheyinandyanginthebody39leadtobetteroverallhealthincoldweatherconditions.Sonexttimeyouhaveacold,willyoustillbe40(confuse)aboutaChinesefriend’stipfordrinkingmorehotwater?1.【2023年全国乙卷】The____49____(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,_____50_____(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.5.【2023年全国甲卷】___47___(difference)fromtraditionalfables,Carson’sstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofamoral.6.【2023年北京卷】I’mBritish.SoonaftermovingtoSwitzerland,I____11____(throw)ahouse-warmingpartyandwasgreatlysurprisedwhenall30guestsshowedup____12____(exact)ontime.2022年1.【2022新高考I卷】TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparatepopulationsandhomesofgiantpandas,and__________(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.3.【2022全国乙卷】Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha___________(share)futureformankind,”hesaid.4.【2022年浙江卷1月】OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,__________（rough）200academics-manyofthemclimatescientistshavepromisedtoflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.5.【2022新高考二卷】Onthedayoftheaccident,Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.Theybothfell___38___(sleep)whilewatchingTV.Whenhelookeddown,he___40___(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.6.【2022年天津卷第二次】Theexperiencedclimberwas________thepotentialdangerinsuchextremeweatheranddecidedtowaituntilthefollowingday.A.completelyblindto B.totallylostinC.prettykeenon D.wellawareof2021年1.【2021新高考1卷】Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill

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(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!2.【2021新高考1卷】Butthat'shownatureis—alwaysleavingus

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(day)routines.4.【2021全国乙卷】Provide

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(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.5.【2021.1浙江卷】But30yearslater,theBMIdifferencebetweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshadnarrowed

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developmentofthelocalareas.8．【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Itoldhimhow____61____(harm)plasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhimtoconsiderusingmoreeco-friendlyoptions.9.【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Iwasso____62____(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.10.【2021年全国乙卷】Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome___61___(educate)abouttheareas-bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe___62___(develop)ofthelocalareas.11.【2021年北京卷】Samwalkedhertoanearbyconveniencestoresothatshecould____16____（safe）waitforthepolicetotakeherhome．12.【2021年天津卷第一次】Asworkingfromhomebecomes________common,peoplearefindingiteasiertocombineparenthoodwithafull-timecareer.A．increasingly B．equally C．nervously D．confusingly13.【2021年天津卷第二次】Thepolicesearchedtheareaforseveraldays.________,theyfoundthepieceofevidencetheywerelookingfor.A.Generally B.OriginallyC.Eventually D.Unfortunately14.【2021年天津卷第二次】It’sagoodideatochoosea(n)________destinationincaseyourfirst-choicetouristspotisnotavailable.A.annual B.exact C.alternative D.pleasant2020年1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis62.(extreme)challenging.3.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】66.(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Bambooplantsareassociated67.health,abundanceandahappyhome....BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花):The69.(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.4.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】I’msurelyyou’llhaveagoodtime....BestofluckwithyourslearningkungfuinChina.Seeyousooner.5.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】Asthesmallboatmoved,68.(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.7.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷（山东卷）】Inthe18thand19thcenturies,36.(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.8.【2020年浙江卷1月】Thefirstisdecliningbirthrates,whichmeansoldgenerationsarelarge___60___(compare)toyoungergenerations,andso,onaverage,thepopulationbecomes___61___(old)thanbefore.Thisis___62___(particular)trueintheUS.Thesecondreasonisthatpeoplearelivinglonger.9.【2020年北京卷】Oliversaysifyou're___2___(luck)enoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoyscooking,askthem___3___youcanjoininwhenit'spossible.10.【2020年天津卷第一次】WiththewidespreaduseoftheInternet,communicationsacrosstheworldhave_____________developedovertheyears.A.steadily B.differently C.independently D.formally11.【2020年江苏卷】TheoutbreakofCovid-19hasmeantan_____changeinourlifeandwork.A.absurd B.abrupt C.allergic D.authentic20191.【2019年全国卷Ⅰ】Itis