专题04 记叙文类写作（练习）（解析版）

专题04记叙文类写作目录TOC\o"1-1"\p""\h\z\u记叙文类写作-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11.考查新闻报道类------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------22.人物描写类------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------43.叙事短文类------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------64.日记---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------704记叙文类写作（精细最新模拟试题）1.考查新闻报道类（2024·江西省部分地区高三模拟）你校上周开展了“中国文化周”主题活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动时间、目的；2.活动内容；3.活动意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】LastweekfromNovember13thto17th,ourschoolheldanactivitywiththethemeof“ChineseCultureWeek”,whichwasaimedtopromoteChinesecultureandenrichstudents’life.Duringtheweek,avarietyofmeaningfulactivitieswereheld,includinglecturesonChinesefestivals,exhibitionsofChineseartworks.BeijingOperaperformances,solvinglanternriddlesandsoon.Andallteachersandstudentstookanactivepartinthem.Istronglybelievethat,byparticipatingintheseactivities,notonlydideveryonehaveagoodtime,butalsoeveryonewasofferedagoldenchancetofurtherexploreourculture.【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校上周开展了“中国文化周”主题活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道。1.词汇积累举行：hold→takeplace目的是：beaimedto→beaimedat各种各样的：avarietyof→awiderangeof参加：takeanactivepartin→participateinactively2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Duringtheweek,avarietyofmeaningfulactivitieswereheld,includinglecturesonChinesefestivals,exhibitionsofChineseartworks.拓展句：Duringtheweek,avarietyofmeaningfulactivitieswereheld,whichincludelecturesonChinesefestivals,exhibitionsofChineseartworks.【点睛】【高分句型1】LastweekfromNovember13thto17th,ourschoolheldanactivitywiththethemeof“ChineseCultureWeek”,whichwasaimedtopromoteChinesecultureandenrichstudents’life.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Istronglybelievethat,byparticipatingintheseactivities,notonlydideveryonehaveagoodtime,butalsoeveryonewasofferedagoldenchancetofurtherexploreourculture.（运用了that引导宾语从句和倒装句）（2024·重庆市南开中学高三第五次质量检测）假定你是李华，上周你参加了校心理社(PsychologyClub)举行的“认识你自已”(KnowYourself)活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动时间及目的；2.活动内容；3.收获与感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ASelf-DiscoveryJourneyat“KnowYourself”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】ASelf-DiscoveryJourneyat“KnowYourself”LastFriday,Ihadtheprivilegeofattendingthe“KnowYourself”eventorganizedbyourschool’sPsychologyClub-ajourneyintoself-discoverythatwasbothenrichingandenjoyable.

Theevent,heldintheschoollibrary,aimedtoguidestudentsingainingadeeperunderstandingofthemselvesandpromotingmentalwell-being.Theactivitieswerediverse,rangingfromgroupdiscussionsonstress-copingstrategiestoenjoyablepsychologicalteststhatunveiledpersonalitytraitsandbehavioraltendencies.Throughtheseactivities,Igainedinsightsintomycopingmechanismsunderpressure.Additionally,thepsychologicaltestsprovidedmewithnewperspectivestobetterplanmyfuturedevelopment.Ibelievesuchexperiencesareinvaluableforallparticipantsandwillhaveapositiveimpactonourfuturegrowth.【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，报道学校心理社举行的“认识你自已”活动。1.词汇积累愉快的：enjoyable→happy获得：gain→get提升：promote→improve积极的：positive→active2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Theevent,heldintheschoollibrary,aimedtoguidestudentsingainingadeeperunderstandingofthemselvesandpromotingmentalwell-being.拓展句：Theevent,whichwasheldintheschoollibrary,aimedtoguidestudentsingainingadeeperunderstandingofthemselvesandpromotingmentalwell-being.【点睛】【高分句型1】Theevent,heldintheschoollibrary,aimedtoguidestudentsingainingadeeperunderstandingofthemselvesandpromotingmentalwell-being.(运用了非谓语动词过去分词作后置定语)【高分句型2】Theactivitieswerediverse,rangingfromgroupdiscussionsonstress-copingstrategiestoenjoyablepsychologicalteststhatunveiledpersonalitytraitsandbehavioraltendencies.(运用了非谓语动词现在分词作状语以及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句)2.人物描写类（2023·江苏模拟）在你成长的过程中,总有一个人对你的思想和行为产生过重大的影响。请你写一篇短文介绍这个人并向校英文报投稿,内容包括:1.人物简介;2.对你的影响。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】ThepersonwhoinfluencesmemostManypeoplehaveagreatinfluenceonme,butIthinknoonecancomparewithmymother.Workingasacivilservant,sheworksfaithfullyanddevotedly.Atthesametime,sheneverputsherfamilyaside.Itismymotherwhoteachesmetobekind,optimisticandpersistent.WhenIcomeacrosssomeoneinneed,I’mwillingtogiveahelpinghand.WhenIencounterdifficulties,Ialwaysconstantlyseekforapproachestosolvingthem.Sheisnotonlymymotherbutalsomylifementor.Indeed,sheisjustthepersonaffectingmegreatly.你校正在开展“向民族英雄学习”的活动。请你给学校英语报写一篇短文，谈谈你“心目中的民族英雄”，内容包括：1．英雄人物简介；2．他(她)成为你心目中的英雄的原因；3．向英雄学习。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式作答。参考词汇：优点meritTheNationalHeroinMyHeart____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】TheNationalHeroinMyHeartMostpeoplehaveanationalheroorheroesintheirhearts.Forme,YuanLongpingismynationalhero.DrYuandevotedhimselftodoingresearchonthericegrowing.Withthedevelopmentofnewrice,gonearethedayswhenChinesepeoplesufferedfromterriblestarvation,andmorecountriesareabletogrowmorericetofeedthegrowingpopulation.Weshouldlearnfromhisspiritofstrivingforthewell-beingofmankind.What'smore,hisperseverance,hisdevotiontoresearchworkandhisindifferencetopersonalfameandwealtharealsoworthlearningfrom.3.叙事短文类假定你是班长李华,本周日你组织你班同学到中山公园参加了学校志愿服务俱乐部组织的环保活动,请你记叙此事。内容包括:1.活动内容:捡垃圾、发传单等;2.你对本次活动的感受。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:志愿服务俱乐部theVoluntaryServiceClub传单leaflet____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】LastSundayweparticipatedinameaningfulactivityorganizedbytheVoluntaryServiceClubofourschooltoprotectthenaturalenvironmentofthecity.

ItwasintheearlymorningthatwewenttoZhongshanParkbybus.Uponarrival,wegotdowntoworkinginnotime,busybutwell-organized.Somegatheredrubbishandthrewitintothedustbinswhilesomedistributedleafletstoraisepeople’sawareness

ofthedamagelitteringcancause.Attheendoftheactivity,itwasapparentthateveryonewasveryexhaustedbutwefeltmorethanwillingtodosomethingforenvironmentalprotection.

Theactivitynotonlyenablesustocontributetosocietybydoingourbitbutalsomakesusrealizetheimportanceofbeautifyingtheenvironmentandlivinginharmonywithnature.

(2023·山东泰安模拟)假定你是李华，上周末你和同学们参加了一次义务植树活动。请你为校报英文栏目写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：1．活动目的；2．植树过程；3．个人体会。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式作答。MyWeekend____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】MyWeekendToarousethestudents'awarenessofenvironmentalprotection,theStudents'Unionofourschoolorganizedarewardingactivity—TreePlantinglastweekend.Earlyinthemorning,myclassmatesandIheadedforahillnearbywithtoolsandseedlings.Onourarrival,wegotdowntoworkingtogetherasplanned.Somedugthepitsandputseedlingsin,somefilledthepitswithearth,andotherswateredthem.Throughourjointefforts,thehillsidewaslinedwithrowsofseedlings,bathedinthesunshine.Exhaustedaswewere,wetastedthejoyoflabor.4.日记(2023·韶关市模拟)假定你是李华，2月15日，你的外国朋友Peter和你的全家一起度过了元宵节。请你就此写一篇英文日记，内容包括：1．庆祝元宵节的经过；2．你和Peter的感受。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Tuesday,15FebruaryCloudy____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Tuesday,15FebruaryCloudyTodayistheLanternFestival.IinvitedmyfriendPetertomyhometospendthefestival.Intheafternoon,mymothertaughtPeterandmetomaketangyuan.Althoughwefailedtomakeitperfectly,wefeltproud.Later,weassistedmyfatherinmakingtwolanternsfordecoration.Intheevening,weboiledtangyuanandenjoyedithappily.ThenwetogetherwatchedtheLanternFestivalGalaonTV,chattingandlaughing.IwashappytohavePeterenjoythefestivalandPetersaidhetrulyfeltthewarmthandhappinessofbeingtogether.假设你是李华,是市博物馆的一名志愿者英语讲解员。请写一篇英文日记,记述你今天接待几位英国游客,带领他们参观瓷器展的全过程,内容包括:1.参观过程;2.你的感想。注意:1.词数80左