Unit2TravellingaroundLanguagepoints课件高中英语人教版

Unit2Travellingaround

LanguagepointsBeableto:learnandmemorizethefollowingkeyandusefulwordsinthisunit：apply，amazing，recognise,takecontrolof，bemadeupof，contact.1.applyvi.&vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)①Iamwritingtoapplyforthepositionadvertisedinyesterday’snewspaper.②Iamwritingto

applytobeavolunteerforthepaintingexhibition.③Tomyregret，thetrafficrulesseemnottoapplytosomeseniorcitizens.④Weshouldapply

advancedtechnology

to

industry(工业).Guessthemeaningofthefollowingphrases.申请（某物）申请成为适用于将某物应用于1.applyvi.&vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)summaryapply

sth.申请做某事apply(tosb.)

sth.(向某人)申请某物applysth.

...把某物应用/涂抹于……

适用于todofortoapplyto1.applyvi.&vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)【词汇拓展】applicant■n[C]申请人；应征者application■n[C]&[U]

申请；申请书；申请表：ajobapplicationfillin/outanapplication(form)

应用；运用；[缩略为app]应用程序同族词：apply,applied,applicant,applicationapplied■adj.

应用的2.amaze

vt使吃惊；使惊讶：Guess①Itwasreallyamazingthatheknewnothingabouthisson’sgraduationceremony.②Iwasamazedat/byhisquittinghiswell-paidjob.③Wewereamazedtofindthatnoonewashurt.④Tomyamazement，someadultsareattractedtocartoons.2.amaze

vt使吃惊；使惊讶：Summary(1)

...令人惊奇的是……(2)beamazed

...对……感到惊讶beamazedtodosth.对做某事感到惊奇(3)

one’samazement让某人惊讶的是It’samazingthatat/byto2.amaze

vt使吃惊；使惊讶：单句语法填空/完成句子①Theboywas

atthe

designofthetoy.Hejustlookedatitin

.(amaze)②Wewereamazed

(find)thathewasinanadvancedclass.③令人惊讶的是这位设计师钢琴弹得很好。

thedesignerplaysthepianoverywell.amazedamazingamazementtofindItisamazingthat3.arrangementn．安排；筹备(教材P25)Actually,I'vejustfinishedthetravelarrangements！

Reviewarrangevt.&vi.安排，筹划1.安排做/某事arrangetodo/forsth.2.为某人安排某事arrangesth.forsb.3.安排某人做某事arrangeforsb.todosth.即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子①Shearranged________aflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme.②Allthe___________(arrangement)arenowinplacefortheirvisit.③Mybossarrangedforme________(discuss)detailswithsomeonefromanothercompany.④Nevermind.I'll____________________(为...安排)youtobemetattheairport.forarrangementstodiscussmakearrangementsfor4.narrownarrowadj.

狭窄的vi.&vt.

（使）变窄Therewasonlyanarrowgapbetweenthebedandthewall.床和墙之间只有一条窄缝。Hehadanarrowescapewhenhiscarskiddedontheice.车在冰上打滑，他险些出事。Thegapbetweenthetwoteamshasnarrowedtothreepoints.两队之间的差距缩小到三分了。狭窄的，狭小的勉强的，差距很小的4.narrowanarrowescape九死一生inanarrowsense狭义上narrowthegapbetween…and…缩小……和……的差距narrowdown减少；缩小；限制narrow-mindedadj.心胸狭窄的；气量小的4.narrow(1)Theyplanned___________thegapbetweenimportsandexports.(2)Thereareeasywaysto_____________yourchoice.(3)He_______escapedbeinghurtintheaccident.【即学活用】tonarrownarrowdownnarrowly5.takecontrolofSpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.

takecontrolof:

theabilityorpowertomakesomeoneorsomethingdowhatyouwantormakesomethinghappeninthewayyouwant

egHetriedto

takecontrol

ofthemeeting,tellingFieldswhentoaskquestions.控制；接管5.takecontrolof与control相关的短语：havecontrol(over/ofsth.)有（对某物的）控制权

losecontrol(of/oversth.)失去（对某物的）控制

beundercontrol被控制，受控制

keepsth.undercontrol

使某事物受控制

get/gooutofcontrol

失去控制

beyond/outsidesb.'scontrol

某人无法控制5.takecontrolof【语境应用】根据汉语意义完成句子。1)她是个优秀的教师，能够管好课堂纪律。She'sagoodteacherwho

_____________herclass.2)“你需要帮忙吗？”“不用，已经搞定了，谢谢。”‘Doyouneedanyhelp’‘No.It's

_______________,thanks.’3)狗在受到看管的情况下可以允许在小径上走。Dogsareallowedonthetrailsiftheyare

________________.hascontrolof

undercontrol

keptundercontrol

6.Recognise

recognisevt.toknowwhosomeoneisorwhatsomethingis,becauseyouhaveseen,heard,experienced,orlearnedabouttheminthepast

vt.toadmitortobeawarethatsthexistsoristruevt.toofficiallyacceptthatanorganization,government,documentetchaslegalorofficialauthority辨别出

承认(某事是事实)正式承认，认可egIhadn’tseenherfor20years,butIrecognisedherassoonasshecameintotheroom.Heisrecognisedtobetheirnaturalleader.Dogs

recognise

peopleby

theirsmell.

ItisrecognisedthatthefamousexpertisattractedtoChineseculture.

recognition

n.识别；承认；赞誉beyondrecognition认不出【归纳】recognise...as/tobe...认为……是……recognisesb.bysth.从/根据某物认出某人Itisrecognisedthat…

人们公认……【语境应用】根据提示完成句子。1)I__________________________(从她的红色头发认出了她).2)____________________________(它没有被看成)aproblemthen.recognisedherbyherredhairItwasnotrecognisedas/tobe7.other...than

Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.otherthan:except

除……之外【拓展】

except, but, apartfrom

除……以外

besides

除……以外还有……7.other...thanegEnglishisnowspokeninmanycountries

otherthan

England.Inmyvillage,nobodycanspeakEnglishotherthan

I.Ilikereadingnovelsotherthan

thetextbooks.8.admireStayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admirethearchitecture,enjoytheexcellentlocalfood,andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.

admirevt.

torespectandlikesomeonebecausetheyhavedonesomethingthatyouthinkisgood

egChinahasmid-autumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.(翻译)

中国有中秋节，这时人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。钦佩；赞赏8.admire【归纳】admiresb.forsth.因某事而钦佩某人【拓展】

admirationn.

赞美;钦佩

express/haveadmirationforsb./sth.(表示)羡慕/钦佩某人/物

with/inadmiration钦佩地8.admire【语境应用】完成句子。Theadmirers

_________(admire)

thefamousactor________hisexcellentperformance,whichtheyenjoywith/in___________(admire),andbecauseofhaving___________(admire)forhim,someofthemevenemailhimfrequently.这些羡慕者因这位著名演员的出色表演而钦佩他。他们带着钦佩之情欣赏他的表演。一些追求者因为钦佩他甚至经常给他发邮件。admireforadmirationadmiration9.TheseIncaroadsweremadeupoftwonorth-southhighwaysandmanysmallroadscrossingthemountainseasttowest.

makeup:Thepeopleorthingsthat

makeup

somethingarethemembersorpartsthatformthatthing.

Ifyou

makeup

somethingsuchasastoryorexcuse,youinventit,sometimesinordertodeceivepeople.Ifyou

make

yourself

up

orifsomeoneelse

makes

you

up,make-upsuchaspowderorlipstickisputonyourface.

构成；形成编造；虚构（给……）化妆;（为……）打扮egNorthAfricansmakeupthelargestandpoorestimmigrantgroupinthecountry.Ithinkit’sveryunkindofyoutomakeupstoriesabouthim.CanIleaveearlythisafternoonandmakeupthetimetomorrowShespenttoomuchtimemakingherselfup.组成编造补足化妆Ifyou

makeup

timeorhours,youworksomeextrahoursbecauseyouhavepreviouslytakensometimeoffwork.(加班加点)补足(时间)【归纳】makeupfor

弥补；补偿bemadeupof

由……构成makeupanexcuse

编造一个理由makeupwithsb.

与某人和解10.contact/packageFormorebrochuresaboutotherpackagetoursaroundPeru,contactusattourinfo@travelperu.org.

packagen.somethingwrappedinpaper,packedinaboxandthensentbymailordelivered

n.thepaperorplasticcontainerthatfoodorothergoodsaresoldin

vt.toputfoodorothergoodsintoabag,boxetcreadytobesoldorsentpackagetour

包价旅游egThere'sapackagehereforaBeijingaddress.

Theclothswerepackagedup,readyfordelivery.包裹包装盒

将……包装好contactvt.towritetoortelephonesomeone联络；联系

n.communicationwithaperson,organization,countryetc联系【拓展】egIhadbeenincontactwithher.

WelostcontactwiththeWangswhentheymovedaway.

Ifinallymadecontactwithherin

Paris.bein/outofcontactwith...

与……有/失去联系keepincontactwith...

与……保持联系losecontactwith...

和……失去联系，离开makecontactwith

与……取得联系【语境应用】单句语法填空。1)Ihavetriedhard________(contact)myoldmonitormanytimesbutinvain.Heseemedtohavedisappeared.2)TomtoldmethatIcouldkeep________contactwithhimthroughWeChat.3)Dowritetomeasoftenasyoucan.Idon’twanttolose_________withyou.intocontactcontact

1.

Beloware

twotextsaboutPeru.2.

Especiallyamazing

istheIncas'drystonemethodofbuilding.3.Itisforthisreasonthat

SpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.(P26)4.EnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.Importantsentences(P26)1.全部倒装(教材P26)(1)Beloware

twotextsaboutPeru.Lookthroughthemquickly.(2)EspeciallyamazingistheIncas'drystonemethodofbuilding.特别令人惊奇的是印加人的干石建筑法。Onherleftsatherhusband.她左边坐着她的丈夫。【句式分析】为保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，可把介词短语、形容词或分词提到句首，并把句子的主语和谓语全部倒装（谓语动词放到主语前）。2.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.(P26)【句式分析】强调句型结构“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”用来强调______________。如果被强调部分指人，可用who代替that。强调句型可以用来强调______、_____、_____等，但不能强调______。主语宾语状语forthisreason谓语❶Itwasafamousfilmdirectorthat/whowecameacrossinthepark.❷Itischildren'ssafety______paren