专题24 十年高考(2014-2023)阅读290个高频词背诵及单句填空100例【 核心知识】 高考英语一轮复习知识清单（全国） 教师版

【口袋书】专题24十年高考(2014-2023)阅读290个高频词背诵及单句填空123例教师版目录内容板块一分组背诵化整为零板块二单句填空活学活用板块三语篇训练学以致用板块一分组背诵化整为零第一组背诵版1abnormal反常的,异常的;变态的2absorb吸收3academic学校的,学院的;学术性的4accessible容易取得的,容易达到的5accommodation住处(尤指短期使用的)6account账户;描述,报道;解释;说明7accurate精确的,准确的8acknowledge承认,供认9acquire获得,得到,养成10adaptable可适应的,可改编的11additional增加的,额外的,另外的12adjust(改变…以)适应;调整;校正13admiration钦佩;赞赏14agency经销处,代理行;部,处15aggressive好争斗的,挑衅的,侵略性的16allowance津贴,补助,零用钱17alter改变,更改18alternative两者择一的,供替代的19amateur业余的,非职业的20ambition抱负,雄心,野心21analysis分析22analyze分析,分解,解释23ancestor祖先,祖宗24annoy打扰,干扰25annual每年的,年度的,一年一次的26apparently显然地27application申请,申请表,申请书28appointment约会,约定;任命,委派29approval赞成,同意30architect建筑师,设计师31arouse唤醒;引起,激发32asaconsequence因而,结果33aspect方面;面貌,模样,神态34assess估价,估计;评定，核定35asset资产，财产，有价值的人或物36assistance帮助,援助37associate(使)联合;结交,结伙38astronaut宇航员,太空人39ataloss不知所措40audience观众,听众;读者41authority权力,职权；官方,当局；权威42available可用的或可得到的43ban取缔,查封,禁止；禁止,禁令44barrier栅栏,障碍,隔阂45block街区,街段；大块；障碍(物)46breed生育;繁殖；饲养,培养47budget预算;政府预算案48bydesign故意地;蓄意地49calculate计算,估计50calorie卡路里,卡(热量单位)51campaign运动；战役52cautious小心的,谨慎的53channel海峡；通道;水沟,水渠54characteristics特有的,典型的55charity慈爱,仁慈;救济金56chase追捕,追逐57circulate(使)循环,(使)流通58circumstance环境,条件,情况59civilization文明,文化60clue线索,提示61column栏,专栏(文章)62combination联合体,组合物63comment评论,意见,解释,批评64commercial商业的,商务的65community社区,社会,团体；大众,公众66complaint抱怨,诉苦；投诉,控告67complicated结构复杂的68composer(尤指古典音乐)作曲家69concentration专心,专注70concept概念;观念;想法71confess承认,供认72conflict冲突,抵触,争论73conscious神志清醒的74consequence结果,后果75considerable相当大(或多)的76constantly不变地,经常地,坚持不懈地77consume消耗,消费,耗尽78convince使相信;使明白79cooperation合作80count有价值,有重要意义;认为,看作81cover涉及,包含;控制,支配82crash(使)猛撞,(使)撞毁83creativity创造力,创造84credit借款;贷款85criminal刑事的,犯罪的86data资料,材料87decline下降,减少,衰退88decoration装饰,装潢89defend辩护;辩解90define精确地解释;界定91deliver递送,交付92demonstrate论证,证明93description描述,形容94desert舍弃,遗弃95deserve应受,应得,值得96desirable可取的,值得拥有的,合意的97destructive破坏性的,毁灭性的98device装置,设备,器具99discipline训练,训导;处罚,惩罚100dismiss使退去;解散第二组背诵版101distinction区别,明显差别,特征102distribute散发;散播;分布103document公文,文件,文献104domestic国内的;家用的;驯养的105drought干旱(时期)106ecosystem生态系统107efficient有能力的,效率高的108element要素;基础,纲要,原理109embarrass(使)窘迫;(使)局促不安110emergency紧急情况,非常时刻111emotion情感,感情,激情112emphasis强调,重点113endure忍受,忍耐,容忍114enrich使富有,使富裕115entertain款待,招待116enthusiastic满腔热情的,极感兴趣的117entirely全部地,整体地118essential必不可少的,绝对必要的119establish建立,成立120estimate估计,估价121evaluation估价,评价,赋值122evaporate(使某物)蒸发掉123eventually终于,最后124evidence证词;证据;迹象125exception例外126exhausted疲倦地127expense消耗,花费128explore勘查,探测,勘探129export出口,输出130extent长度,面积,范围131extinguish使熄灭,扑灭132extremely极端;极其;非常133facial面孔的;面部用的134facility设备,设施135factor因素,要素136fasten系紧,拴牢137figure数字；图表;图案；画像,肖像138finance财政,金融139flexible灵活的,可变通的；柔韧的140frame框架141funeral葬礼,丧礼142garage车库；汽车修理站;加油站143grateful感激的,感谢的144guarantee保证;担保145guilty内疚的146habitat(动物的)栖息地,住处147handle处理,应付,对待；手柄,把手148hesitate犹豫;踌躇149historian历史学家,史学工作者150hospitality殷勤,好客151identity身份152ignore不顾,不理,忽视153illegal不合法的,违法的154illustration插图,图案；例证,实例155imitate模仿156immigrant移民157implication含义,暗指，卷入,牵连158incredible不能相信的,不可信的159independent独立的,自主的,自立的160indicate标示,指示,指出161inhabit居住于,栖居于162inspiration灵感；鼓舞人心的人[事物]163instructive有益的,供给知识的,教育的164instructor指导者,教师165insurance保险166intelligent聪明的;理解力强的167interact相互作用[影响],互相配合168interactive一起活动或互相合作的169interfere干预;调停；妨碍170invaluable无法估计的,非常宝贵的171invest投资;花费172investigator调查者;审查者173involve使参与,牵涉174isolation隔离,与世隔绝175kindergarten幼儿园176landscape风景,景色177layer层,层次178license批准,许可,颁发执照179maintain保持;继续；坚持;主张180manufacturer制造商,制造厂181mathematical数学的,数学上的；精确的182maximum最大值的,最大量的183meanwhile同时;其间184memorize记住,熟记185mental精神的,头脑的,心理的186merely仅仅,只不过187migrate迁移;移往188motivate作为…的动机;激发;诱发189negative消极的,非建设性的190neglect疏忽;忽略;遗漏191nevertheless仍然,然而,不过192objective客观的;不带偏见的193occasional偶尔的,不经常的194optimistic乐观的,乐观主义的195original起初的;原来的196overcome战胜;克服197overwhelming势不可挡的,巨大的198panic恐慌,惊慌,慌乱199participant参加者,参与者200passive被动的;消极的;不抵抗的第三组背诵版201peculiar奇怪的,异常的202permanent永久(性)的,固定的203persuasive能说服的;善于游说的204physically身体上地；健康地205potential潜在的,有可能的206preserve保护207privacy私事,隐私208profit利润,收益,赢利209prohibit禁止;阻止210promote提升,提拔211prosperity兴旺,繁荣212psychologist心理学研究者;心理学家213purchase购买214rarely不常,很少地,难得地215reaction反应;回应216realistic现实的,现实主义的217recognition认识;认出;承认218register记录;登记;注册219relatively相关地220release发布;发行;发售221relevant有关的,切题的222reliable可靠的,可信赖的223remark话语,评论224reputation名气,名声,名誉225rescue营救,救援226reservation预订；保留意见227resist抵抗;对抗228resolve决定;决心229resume履历230rhythm节奏,韵律231schedule时间表,日程安排表；清单232scholarship奖学金233scratch抓,搔234security安全235sensitive易受影响的;敏感的236shorten弄短,缩短237signal信号,暗号238significant重要的,重大的,可观的239slightly轻微地,微不足道地240smoothly顺利地、光滑地241source发源地、出处242specialize专门从事,专攻243species物种,种244specific明确的,确切的,详尽的245splendid壮丽的;辉煌的246standard标准,水准,规范247state陈述;叙述248statistics数据249status情形,状况250stimulate刺激;激励251sting螫伤;刺伤252strategy战略,策略253strengthen加强,巩固254stretch伸展;拉紧255studio播音室;录音室256substitute代替,替换,代用257supervisor监督者,管理者258survey眺望;纵览259survive幸存,活下来260suspect怀疑;不信任261suspicious猜疑的,疑心的262symbol象征,标志263sympathize同情,支持264symptom症状；征兆265talkative健谈的;多嘴的;喜欢说话的266tame驯服的,温顺的267temporary临时的,暂时的,短时间的268tendency倾向,趋势269threaten恐吓,威胁270timely适时的;合时宜的271tolerance宽容,容忍272trafficjam塞车,交通拥塞273tragedy惨事,灾难274trap困住,使陷入绝境275tuition学费276unbearable难以忍受的;不能忍受的277unconscious失去知觉的278uniform制服279unique独一无二的,仅有的,惟一的280universal广泛的,普遍的281update更新;使现代化282vary(使)变化,改变283vehicle交通工具,车辆284victim牺牲者,受害者,受灾者285vital极重要的,必不可少的286vitamin维生素287volcano火山288volunteer自动提供,自愿效劳289welfare健康,幸福,繁荣，福利290withdraw取[收]回，(使)撤退[出]板块二单句填空活学活用【专家原创】单句填空123例阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Youbecamesodeeply__________(absorb)inanactivitythatyoulosttrackoftime.2.Bothsaytheywanttowriteliterarybooksthatare__________(access)toageneralaudience.3.Everycarehasbeentakentoensurethe__________(accurate)ofallinformationgiveninthisleaflet.4.Parentsaremorewilling__________(acknowledge)theirchildrenasadultswhentheybehavelikeadults.5.Olderworkerscanbeas__________(adapt)andquicktolearnasanyoneelse.6.Shewonthe__________(admire)ofmanypeopleinherbattleagainstcancer.7.I'mafraidIhavenoalternativebut__________(report)youtothepolice.8.Heissodeepindebtanddesperateformoneythathe's__________(apparent)willingtosayanything.9.Theprojecthasnowreceived__________(approve)fromthegovernment.10.Thecharityaimstoprovide__________(assist)topeopleinneed.11.Peopleareoften__________alosswhenconfrontedwithanumberofchoices.12.Storesshould__________(ban)fromsellingalcoholicdrinkstoteenagers.13.Thesatelliteenablesus__________(calculate)theirpreciselocationanywhereintheworld.14.Theconditionpreventsthebloodfrom__________(circulate)freely.15.Histreatmentwasa__________(combine)ofsurgery,radiationanddrugs.16.Youcannotaffordtorelaxyour__________(concentrate)foramoment.17.Childrenvary__________(considerable)intherateatwhichtheylearntheselessons.18.Wewillwinthecontestifwecantapintoour__________(creative).19.Hebecame__________(convince)oftheneedforcheapeditionsofgoodqualitywriting.20.Thenumberofstaff__________(decline)from217,000to114,000since2021.21.Allourofficersaretrained__________(defend)themselvesagainstknifeattacks.22.Theterm‘mentalillness’isdifficult__________(define).23.Itisimpossible__________(deliver)thisletterbecausetheaddressisillegible.24.Theyareanxious__________(demonstrate)tothevotersthattheyhavepracticalpolicies.25.The__________(describe)whichhehadbeengivenwasbriefandtothepoint.26.Hedeserves__________(lock)upforeverforwhathedid.27.Undersuchconditions,the__________(destroy)effectsofbacteriaarediminished.28.Alcoholcanalsodamagetheliveranddogreatharmif__________(consume)inlargequantities.29.He__________(discipline)atschoollastweekfortalkingbacktotheteacher.30.HewassoirresponsiblethatIdecided__________(dismiss)him.31.Wedidn'tunderstandhowdifficultitwas__________(distribute)anationalpaper.32.Thereareobvious__________(distinction)betweenthetwowine-makingareas.33.Theybelievedthatthegreaterthediversitythe__________(stable)theecosystem.34.Iwasimpressedbythe__________(efficient)withwhichshehandledthecrisis.35.Theexchangeofprisonersofwarwasoneofthekey__________(element)oftheUN'speaceplan.36.Yourescuedmefroman__________(embarrass)situation.37.Thegovernmenthasdeclaredastateof__________(emergent)followingtheearthquake.38.Untilrecently,theemphasisindambuildingwas_________theeconomicbenefits.39.Manyvolunteerschoosetohurtthemselvesratherthanendure__________(bore).40.It'sofsignificantimportanceforus__________(enrich)ourlifewithhabits.41.Barbecuesareafavouritewayof__________(entertain)friends42.Itwasthiscampaignthat__________(establish)thepaper'sreputation.43.Itishard__________(estimate)howmanychildrensufferfromdyslexia.44.Thereis__________(convince)evidenceofalinkbetweenexposuretosunandskincancer.45.Mostofthebuildingsinthetownaremodern,butthechurchisan__________(except).46.Ittookthemabout50minutes__________(extinguish)thefire.47.HousesintheneighbourhoodofParisare__________(extreme)expensive.48.Theyfoundthatevery__________(face)expressionisconnectedtoacertaincolor.49.He__________(fasten)uphiscoatandhurriedout.50.Sheisstill__________(finance)dependentonherparents.51.Iamextremelygrateful__________alltheteachers_________theirhelp.52.Weguarantee__________(refund)yourmoneyifyou'renotdelightedwithyourpurchase.53.She'sverygoodat__________(handle)herpatients.54.Pleasedonothesitate__________(contact)meifyouhaveanyqueries.55.Imadeasuggestionbuttheychose__________(ignore)it.56.Two__________(dependent)researchbodiesreachedthesameconclusions.57.Aredskyatnightoften__________(indicate)fineweatherthenextday.58.Dreamscanbearichsourceof__________(inspire)foranartist.59.It's__________(legal)todrivethrougharedlight.60.Shehashadanumberofdifferentjobs,rangingfromcheftoswimming__________(instruct).61.Theonlineclassroomprovidesaninnovativeand__________(interact)interactivelearningenvironment.62.Iwishmymotherwouldstop__________(interfere)interferingandletmemakemyowndecisions.63.Don'tyouthinkit'sabouttimeyou__________(invest)investedinanewcoat?64.Therewasaseriousincident__________(involve)involvingagroupofyouths.65.__________(maintain)Tomaintainherweight,shesimplychoosesfruitsandvegetablesoverfatsandsweets.66.__________(manufacture)Manufacturersareworkingonanewgenerationofcheaperdigitalradios.67.Underplanninglaw__________themaximumheightforafenceorhedgeis6feet.68.Hestudiedhismap,trying__________(memorize)tomemorizethewaytoRose'sstreet.69.Youmaybephysicallyand__________(mental)mentallyexhaustedafteralongflight.70.Hesaidnothing,__________(mere)merelysmiledandwatchedher.71.Thousandswereforced__________(migrate)fromruraltourbanareasinsearchofwork.72.HespentfiveyearsinParis,with__________(occasion)visitstoItaly.73.Itisoneofthemost__________(origin)worksofimaginationinthelanguage.74.Theresidentsweretryingtoescapefromthefirebut__________(overcome)bysmoke.75.I__________(panic)whenIsawsmokecomingoutoftheengine.76.40ofthecourse__________(participant)areofferedemploymentwiththecompany.77.Animmigrantisapersonwhocomestolive__________(permanent)inaforeigncountry.78.Theintroductiontoa__________(persuade)speechisveryimportant.79.Thesocietywassetup__________(preserve)endangeredspeciesfromextinction.80.Youdon'thavetosacrificeenvironmentalprotection__________(promote)economicgrowth.81.Theequipmentcan__________(purchase)fromyourlocalsupplier.82.__________(rare)hasadebateattractedsomuchmediaattention.83.Thetownhaschangedbeyond__________(recognize)sinceIwaslasthere.84.__________(register)acarinJapan,theownermusthavesomewheretoparkit.85.__________(relative)speaking,thesejobsprovidegoodsalaries.86.Firefighterstooktwohours__________(release)thedriverfromthecar.87.Wearelookingforsomeonewhois__________(rely)andhard-working.88.Firefightersburstthedooropenand__________(rescue)them.89.Hewenttothedesktoinquireandmakea__________(reserve).90.Theyaredetermined__________(resist)pressuretochangethelaw.91.Wemustfindaway__________(resolve)theseproblemsbeforeit'stoolate.92.We'llbestoppinghereforlongerthan__________(schedule).93.Theyarenowunderagreatdealofpressure__________(tighten)theirairportsecurity.94.Theclassroomteachermustbesensitive__________achild'sneeds.95.Herfatherpaid$5,000foranoperation__________(shorten)hernose.96.Weoverlookallsortsofwarning__________(signal)aboutourownhealth.97.Hisfamilythenmovedtoa__________(slight)largerhouse.98.Everythingiscleartoherandthingsgo__________(smooth)then.99.Mostofthestaffspecialize__________thecareofchildren.100.Thearticlecanbeused__________(stimulate)discussionamongstudents.101.Toimprovethequalityoflifethroughwork,twocomplementary__________(strategy)arenecessary.102.Theexercisesaredesigned__________(strengthen)yourstomachmuscles.103.I__________(stretch)outahandandpickedupthebook.104.Thecourseteachesyouthetheorybutthere'snosubstitute__________practicalexperience.105.Allofuswillstrugglefairlyhard__________(survive)ifweareindanger.106.Whitehasalwaysbeen__________symbolofpurityinWesterncultures.107.Thepublicshouldbeonthelookoutfor__________(symptom)ofthedisease.108.Ihavea__________(tend)totalktoomuchwhenI'mnervous.109.Hetiedherupand__________(threaten)herwithasix-inchknife.110.Shehadno__________(tolerant)forjokesofanykind.111.I__________(catch)inatrafficjamforoveranhour,otherwiseIwouldhavenotkeptyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.112.Cantheworldbecomeso__________(bear)tosomeoneafteryearsofloneliness?113.Hewas__________(conscious)andasIlookedathisface,somethingoccurredtome.114.Thepreviewoffers__________uniqueopportunitytoseetheshowwithoutthecrowds.115.Itis__________(universal)acknowledgedthatit'sverydifficulttoshakeoffbadhabits.116.Hewasbackintheoffice,__________(update)theworkscheduleonthecomputer.117.Thecostofthealcoholduty__________(vary)accordingtotheamountofwineinthebottle.118.Becarefulnottofallvictim__________onlinebankingfraud.119.Readingis__________vitalimportanceinlanguagelearning.120.Fruitisaconvenientsourceof__________(vitamin)andenergy.121.Thevolcano__________(erupt)lastyearkillingabout600people.122.WhatIwantnowistwo__________(volunteer)tocomedowntothefront.123.Hereachedintohispocketand__________(withdraw)asheetofnotepaper.【专家原创】单句填空123例答案1.absorbed2.accessible3.accuracy4.toacknowledge5.adaptable6.admiration7.toreport8.apparently9.approval10.assistance11.at12.bebanned13.tocalculate14.circulating15.combination16.concentration17.considerably18.creativity19.convinced20.hasdeclined21.todefend22.todefine23.todeliver24.todemonstrate.25.description26.locking/tobelocked27.destructive28.consumed29.wasdisciplined30.todismiss31.todistribute32.distinctions33.morestable34.efficiency35.elements36.embarrassing37.emergency38.on/upon39.boredom40.toenrich41.entertaining42.established43.toestimate44.convincing45.exception46.toextinguish47.extremely48.facial49.fastened50.financially51.to,for52.torefund53.handling54.tocontact55.toignore56.independent57.indicates58.inspiration59.illegal60.instructor61.interactive62.interfering63.invested/shouldinvest64.involving65.Tomaintain66.Manufacturers67.the68.tomemorize69.mentally70.merely71.tomigrate72.occasional73.original74.were75.panicked76.participants77.permanently78.persuasive79.topreserve80.topromote81.bepurchased82.Rarely83.recognition84.Toregister85.Relatively86.torelease87.reliable88.rescued89.reservation90.tores