专题16 主谓一致典型用法归纳-（清单） 【 核心知识】 高考英语一轮复习知识清单（全国）原卷版

【口袋书】专题16主谓一致典型用法归纳（清单）（原卷版）讲义目录主谓一致考点思维导图P1考点清单一、就近一致两种典型用法P2考点清单二、就远一致典型用法P2考点清单三、意义一致五种典型用法P2考点清单四：语法一致八种典型用法P3分类训练（一）单句填空（高考真题）P5分类训练（二）单句填空（模拟试题）P6分类训练（三）单句改错（高考真题）P6分类训练（四）写作升格（高考书面表达）P7分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创）P7（一）主谓一致语法填空（20空）P7（二）沿海各地全力以赴防台风“泰利”P8主谓一致考点思维导图考点清单一、就近一致两种典型用法要点精讲1：并列连词either…or…,neither…nor…,not…but,notonly…butalso…等连接并列主语时，谓语应与最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。例1：Isneitherhenoryoutellingthetruth?例2：Notonlyyoubutalsosheistoblameforthetrafficaccident.例3：Neithertheleadernorthefarmersareresponsiblefortheheavylosses.【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.NotonlyJimbutalsohisparents_______(be)fondofplayingbasketball.2.Bothyouandhe_____(be)tohosttheTalentShowinourschoolthisyear?3.(2009湖南)Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents_______(be)toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.要点精讲2：Therebe句型及Thefollowing句型语应与最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。例1：Thereisapencilandtwodictionariesonthedesk.例2：Therearetwodictionariesandapencilonthedesk.例3：Thefollowingistheinformationaboutplayswhichwillbeonthesedays.

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。4.Thefollowing_______(be)someotherexamplesforyoutoreferto. 5.There_______(be)millionsofwebsitesontheInternetandthere_______(be)alotofusefulinformationonthewebsites.6.Inthe1980s,buriedinthesands________(be)anancientvillage,likeatimecapsule.考点清单二、就远一致典型用法要点精讲：主语后面跟有下列介词或介词短语with，alongwith，togetherwith,aswellas,ratherthan,including,like,but,except，谓语动词在人称与数上应与前边的主语一致。例1：NoonebutJohnandhisteachersknowsthetruthoftheexperiment.例2：Tomaswellastwoofhisfriendswasinvitedtomyforty-ninthbirthdaypartylastFriday.例3：Alice,togetherwithherfriends,waspraisedforhavingwonhonorfortheirschool.【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。7.(2019江苏)Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers______________(give)tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.8.(2019天津)Amy,aswellasherbrothers,_____________(give)awelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.9.(2017天津)Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,_____________(regard)asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.考点清单三、意义一致五种典型用法要点精讲1：family,class,committee,team,group,crew,audience等集体名词强调整体谓语用单数，强调成员谓语用复数。例1：Thefootballteamismadeupof23members.例2：Thefootballteamaretakingtheirtrainingcourseontheplayground.例3：Allthecrew

are

onboard

excepttheelectrician.

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。10.Herfamily_________(be)largerthanmineandherfamily__________(watch)TVnow.11.Afterhearinghisinspiringspeech,theaudience_____________(move)byhisstoryandhiswords.12.Thecommittee_________(make)upof20members,who_________(be)allexpertsinmedicine.要点精讲2：某些集体名词如people,police,cattle,oxen谓语动词必须用复数。例1：Thepolicearesearchingtheforestfortheeightescapedprisoners.例2：Thecattle

are

rounded

up

intheeveningseveryday.例3：TheChinesepeople

arecharacterized

bymodesty.【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。13.Thepolice_____________(search)forthemurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinatheatre.要点精讲3：单复数同形的名词(sheep,deer,works,means,species,Chinese,Japanese)等作主语时，谓语动词应根据其意义或限定词决定单、复数。例1：This

species

has

nearly

diedout

because

itshabitat

isbeing

destroyed.

例2：Suchachemicalworksistobeclosedbythelocalgovernmentnextyear.【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。14.Everypossiblemeans____________(try)topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.15.Allpossiblemeans____________(try)topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.要点精讲4：the+形容词（或分词）主语表示一类人时，谓语通常用复数。这类词有therich,thepoor,thebrave,theinjured,theliving,thewounded等。例：Thelivingaretryingtheirbesttorescuethosetrappedintheruins.【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。16.Theelderly_____________(take)

goodcareofinourcountryatpresent.要点精讲5：名词短语作主语表示时间、距离、金钱、机构、书籍等概念时，谓语动词常用单数。例19：Eighthoursofsleepisenoughforachild.例20：TheUnitedNationswasfoundedonOctober24,1945.【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。17.Threeyears___________(pass)sincetheymetlasttime,andforthem,threeyears_____(be)reallyalongtime.18.(2017江苏)ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,which___________(be)bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens,statusasaleadingnovelist.考点清单四：语法一致八种典型用法要点精讲1：不定式、动名词和从句作主语，谓语动词用单数。例1：Whyhewasabsentfromthemeetingyesterdayisbeingquestioned.例2：Planningsofaraheadmakesnosense----somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。19.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory______________(not,decide)yet.20.Whatweneed_______(be)enoughwater,butwhattheyneed_______(be)houses.21.(2006天津)Whatweusedtothink_______(be)impossiblenowdoesseempossible.22.(2010湖南)Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts___________(cause)hearinglossinsometeenagers.要点精讲2：分数,百分数,some,all,most,therest等修饰名词时,谓语动词与修饰的名词单复数保持一致。例1：Mostofhisincomehasbeenspentonbooks.例2：Whatisthepopulationofyourcountry?例3：Seventypercentofthepopulationinthatcountryarestillinpoverty.【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。23.40%ofthepopulationinthatcountry________(be)young,andtwothirdsofthem_________(not)knowhowtoreadandwrite.24.(2006浙江)Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputersbutonlyone-third__________(use)regularly.Nowwehave60workingalldaylong.25.(2011湖南)One-thirdofthecountry__________(cover)withtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens_______(be)blackpeople.要点精讲3：and连接并列主语，谓语动词通常用复数形式；但如果并列主语指同一个人，同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。由and连接的并列单数主语的前边如果分别有each,

every,

或no修饰时，其谓语要用单数形式。例1：Acartandhorsewasseeninthedirectionofthetown.例2：Manyaboyandmanyagirlhasmadethesamemistakeinthemathexam.【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。26.Butterandbread________(be)theirdailyfood,butthebreadandthebutter__________(eat)upsofar.27.Earlytobedandearlytorise__________(make)amanhealthy,happyandwise.28.In

our

country

every

boy

and

every

girl

________(have)the

right

to

receiveeducation.

29.(2006江苏)Apoetandartist_______(be)comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteraturethisafternoon.要点精讲4：alargequantity/amountof…作主语，谓语动词用单数；largequantities/amountsof…作主语，谓语动词用复数。例1：Alargeamountofmoneyisspentonadvertisementseveryyear.例2：Largeamountsofspecialfuelareneededtolauncharocketintospace.【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。30.(2005山东)Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofearth________(wash)awayeachyear.31.(2009福建)---Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?---Becauselargequantitiesofwater__________(pollute).要点精讲5：thenumberof…表示“……的数量”，谓语用单数；anumberof表示“若干，许多”，谓语用复数。例：ThenumberofthestudentsinClass7is65.Andanumberofthemarekeenonreading.【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。32.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______(be)fifty,butanumberofthem_______(be)absentfordifferentreasons.33.(2006全国II)Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads__________(keep)risingthesedays.要点精讲6：oneof…后接定语从句，从句谓语用复数；theonlyoneof后接定语从句，从句谓语用单数。例1：Johnsonisoneofthefarmerswholiveinthevalley.例2：Johnsonistheonlyoneofthefarmerswholivesinthevalley.【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。34.(2010全国II)Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho________(wear)eveningdress.35.Tommywasoneofthedoctorswho________(be)devotedtosavingpeople’slivesinWuHan.要点精讲7：all,both,each,every,either,neither,none等代词作主语，视意思而定。例1：EachstudentinClass29hasatleastthreedictionaries.例2：Thestudentseachhaveatleastthreedictionaries.例3：Allofthemoneywasgiventothepoorvillagerslastmonth.【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。36.Thesummerholidayiscomingandweeach______(be)readyforthepicnicinthepastweeks.37."All_______(be)presentandall_______(be)goingonwell,"ourheadteachersaid.38.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______________(build)atpresentinthedisasterarea.39.(2008陕西)–Didyougototheshowlastnight?–Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea___________(invite).40.(2012湖南)Allthescientificevidence_____(show)thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming_______(be)damagingourhealth.要点精讲8：在Itis…that…强调句型中也应考虑主谓一致。例：ItwasJimthatwaspraisedbytheheadmasterthismorning.【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。41.ItisI,who_______(be)yourteacher,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.42.Itiscuttingdownoftreesthat________(destroy)thehabitatsofanimals.分类训练（一）高考真题用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.(2022新高考II)Henry____________(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.2.(2021北京)Asit____________(connect)things,yourbrainturnsthemintoastory,andyougetadream.3.(2021天津)Currently,about35,000works____________(display)inover300roomsintheLouvre,anditwouldtakealifetimetoseeeverything.4.(2020江苏)Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituation,you'llfindprobablyasolutionthat_______(suit)everyone.5.(2020天津)Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sand__________(remain)aroundthatlevelsince.6.(2020全国II)Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers__________(carry)specialsignificance.7.(2019全国Ⅰ)Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six

_____

(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.

8.(2019全国II)IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI

_______

(make)overtheyears.9.(2019全国III)Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we

__________

(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars.

10.(2017全国Ⅰ)Whenfatandsalt__________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.分类训练（二）模拟试题用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。11.Here_______(be)apen,afewpencilsandsomepaperforyou.12.Nowmorethanonemember_______(be)againsttheplan.13.Thiskindofcartoons_______(sell)wellinthebookstorewhilecartoonsofthatkind___________badly(sell).14.Anironandsteelworks,withsomesatellitefactories,_______(be)tobebuilthere.E-mail,aswellastelephones,________(be)playinganimportantpartindailycommunication.16.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_______(go)skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.17.---Eachofthestudentsworkinghardattheirlessons

__________(read)thebook.---SohaveI.

18.Thenumberofthestudentswho________(possess)cellphones________(be)increasingrapidly,whichaffectsthenormalteachingbadly.19.Generally,students’innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers______(be)essentialtotheirdevelopment.20.Sofaraseriesofproblems_____________(bring)aboutbythisdecision.分类训练（三）单句改错下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。21.（2023全国甲卷）Intheevening,whenItakeawalkintheschoolgarden,thesingingofinsectsbecomemoremeaningfultome.22.Kate,oneofmyclosefriends,comefromGuangzhou.23.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherwishforaholiday.24.Thewriterandtranslatoraredeliveringaspeechinourschoolnow.25.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneedsrepairing.26.Largequantitiesoffoodhasbeensenttotheflood-strickenvictimsinthepastfewdays.27.Theteacher,aswellas6girlsand8boys,werevisitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.28.NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandIknowthatthedirectorwillresign.29.Thecountrylifetheelderlycouplewasusedtohavechangedgreatlysince1992.30.Whatthescienceteacherdoesandsaysareofgreatimportancetocollegestudents.分类训练（四）句式升级书面表达句式升级：请运用准确动词时态语态和主谓一致翻译下列各句。31.(2022全国乙卷)结果是说到学英语，学生们喜欢用娱乐的方式而不是传统的方式。___________________________________________________________________________________________32.(2023全国乙卷)学唱英文歌对我来说是难忘经历，这让我艺术性欣赏人生之美。___________________________________________________________________________________________33.(2022全国甲卷)保护海洋就是保护我们自己。___________________________________________________________________________________________34.(2022全国甲卷)海洋对于我们人类就像水对于鱼类一样重要。___________________________________________________________________________________________35.(2022全国甲卷)世界海洋日，排在6月8日，目的是提高我们海洋保护意识。___________________________________________________________________________________________36.(2022新高考I卷)首先，我们的节目每周工作日下午4：30开始，持续20分钟。这突出校园生活、最新国内国际新闻。___________________________________________________________________________________________37.(2022新高考I卷)我是李华，负责talkandtalk的学生，这是由我们学校广播站组织的栏目。___________________________________________________________________________________________38.(2022新高考I卷)我谨代表校广播站邀请你担任我们Talk-talk栏目访谈嘉宾。___________________________________________________________________________________________39.(2021全国乙卷)我在这里呼吁的是建立时间表，把线上学习和线下学习结合起来。___________________________________________________________________________________________40.(2021新高考I卷)自从我订阅你们报纸以来成为忠实的读者。___________________________________________________________________________________________分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创）（一）主谓一致语法填空（20空）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，注意主谓一致。MynewdeskmateJames,whoseparents1(teach)EnglishinGuangzhoufortenyears,2(come)fromtheUnitedStates,which3(be)oneofthemostdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Heaswellashisparents4(enjoy)livinginGuangzhoubecauseneitherJamesnorhisparents5(finding)itdifficulttoadapttothelifeinChina.Intheiropinion,manyacustomhere6(be)easytounderstandandtenyears7(be)enoughforthemtogetusedtoallthecustoms.I,togetherwithJames,8(be)extremelyfondofEnglishbutphysics9(seem)ratherdifficultforus.Besides,bothheandI10(be)crazyaboutreadingstorybooks,andtheArabianNights11(be)oneofthemostinterestingbooksthat12(read)byus.Ourclass13(unite)asabigfamily.Nowthewholeclass14(prepare)forthecomingsportsmeet,solargequantitiesofourrecenttime15(spend)onit.Whatweneed16(be)aqualifiedcoachbecausebeingtrainedproperly17(be)ofgreatimportance.Weeach