英语阅读24篇及翻译

英语阅读GMDSS

1.

Virtuallyallnavigablewatersoftheworldarecoveredbytheoperationalsatellitesinthe

Inmarsatsystem.EachsatellitetransmitsEGCtrafficonadesignatedchannel.TheEGCchannel

isoptimizedtoenablethesignaltobemonitoredbyasmallreceiveonlyshipearthstationwhich

isdedicatedtothereceptionofEGCmessages.

Aseachmessagewillalsohaveauniqueidentity,theprintingofmessagesalreadyreceived

correctlyisautomaticallysuppressed.Receptionofcertaintypesofmessage,suchasshore-to-ship

distressalertsandmeteorologicalandnavigationalwarningsaremandatoryandcannotbe

suppressedbyshipsintheaffectedarea.

B.(l)Fromthispassage,youmusthaveknownthat.

A.allmessagescanbesuppressedB.everymessagecannotbesuppressed

C.allmessagescouldbemanuallysuppressed

D.eachmessagehasasameidentity

B.(2)Youmusthaveknownfromthispassagethat.

A.onlysmallreceiveshipearthstationcanreceiveEGCmessage

B.allSESwithEGCreceiveEGCmessages

C.EGCmessagescanbereceivedbyanyshipearthstation

D.anymodemshipsareabletoreceiveEGCmessagesinanyposition

B.(3)Itisfortheshiptoreceivedistressalerts,meteorologicalandnavigationalwarnings.

A.optionalB.compulsoryC.notnecessaryD.notimportant

B.(4)ThesatellitesofInmarsatsystemcover.

A.allwatersoftheworldB.allareasfornavigation

C.thewholeglobleD.allovertheworld

I.事实上，在Inmarsat系统的工作卫星覆盖世界所有通航水域。每颗卫星在指定频道上播发

EGC信息。EGC信道更完善，使该信号能够由其指定接收EGC信息的小型船站接收监控。

每一电文也有一个独特的识别，已经正确接收电文的打印被自动抑制。信息某些类型的接收,

比如船到岸遇险报警，气象警告和航行警告是强制的和不能被抑制的，在船舶受影响的区域。

(1)从这段话，你必须知道。B.每个信息不能被抑制。

(2)你必须知道，从这段话。B.带有EGC接收机的所有船站接收EGC信息

(3)它是对于船舶接收遇险报警，气象警告和航行警告。B.强制的

(4)Inmarsat系统的卫星覆盖_______。B.所有航行区域

2.

ThewidespreadmisuseofVHFchannelsatsea,especiallythedistress,safetyand

callChannel16andchannelsusedforportoperations,shipmovementservicesand

reportingsystems,isgivingconcern.

—Channel16mayonlybeusedfordistress,urgencyandverybriefsafety

communicationandforcallingtoestablishothercommunication,whichshouldthen

beconductedonasuitableworkingchannel.

—Portoperationsservicechanneltheonlymessagespermittedarerestrictedto

thoserelatingtotheoperationalhandling,themovementandthesafetyofshipand,in

emergencytothesafetyofpersons.

B.(1)ThefrequencyofVHFCH16is.

A.156.525MHZB.156.8MHZC.l56.7MHZD.l56.5MHZ

D.(2)WhydoesmisuseofVHFchannelscausepotential潜在的danger?

A.Somebodyexpectsouseit.B.Portauthoritydesirestouseit.

C.Thechannelisalwaysincongestion.D.Distressunitmayuseitanytime.

B.(3)Whichbanddidtheauthorityespeciallyconcernaccordingtothispassage?

A.pilotcontrolB.VHFCH16C.portcontrolsD.Allbands

C.(4)WhichofthefollowingdocumentcanguideyoutouseVHFcorrectly?

A.SOLAS.B.MARPOL.C.RR.D.ALRS

2在海上VHF频道的广泛滥用，特别是遇险，安全和呼叫频道CH16,这些频道用于港口作业,

船舶移动业务和船舶报告系统，正在给予关注。

CH16频道仅可用于遇险，紧急和简短的安全通信，其他通信呼叫的建立，(沟通后)然后应

在合适的一个工作频道进行。

港口作业业务频道只允许该消息被限制到那些有关的操作处理，船舶的移动和安全，在紧急

情况下的人员安全。

（1）VHFCH16的频率是oB.156.8MHZ

（2）为什么VHF频道的滥用引起潜在的危险？D.遇险单元可能随时使用它

（3）根据这段话，哪个频道当局特别关注？B.VHFCH16

（4）下列哪个文件可以指导你正确使用VHF?C.RR（无线电规则）

3.

Notingthegreatimportanceattached附力口的inseveralconventionstotherendering提供of

assistancetopersonsindistressatseaandtotheestablishmentbyeverycoastalstateofadequate

足够的andeffectivearrangementsforcoastwatchingandforsearchandrescueservices.

Havingconsideredrecommendation40adoptedbytheInternationalConferenceoftheSafety

ofLifeatSea,1960,whichrecognizesthedesirability有禾ll条件ofcoordinatingactivities

regardingsafetyonandovertheseaamonganumberofinter-governmentalorganizations,

desiringtodevelopandpromote促进theseactivitiesbyestablishinganinternationalmaritime

searchandrescueplanresponsivetotheneedsofmaritimetrafficfortherescueofpersonsin

distressatsea:Wishingtopromotecooperationamongsearchandrescueorganizationsaroundthe

worldandamongthoseparticipatinginsearchandrecueoperationsatsea.

A.(1)Thenextcontentwillbediscussedof.

A.SOLASB.STCWC.SARD.RR

D.(2)Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Theconferencedesiresthepartiestonoticetherespecttheother'sterritorywatersarevital.

B.Coastalstatesshoulddoeverythingaccordingtotheircapabilities.

C.Intheearly1960s,thereweremerely40nationsparticipatedinSOLAS.

D.TheSARorganizationsneedcooperationwhenparticipatedinSARoperationatsea.

B.(3)Thenumber'40'inthesecondparagraphrefersto.

A.nationsparticipatedinSOLAS1960

B.numberofrecommendationsadoptedinSOLASconference

C.nationsestablishedSOLASConvention

D.thecardinalwordforthe40threcommendation

A.(4)Thismaterialseemstobe.

A.thepreludeofSARConventionB.theendingofSARConvention

C.theconnectingpartofSARConventionD.thetitleofSARConvention

3.注意提供在海上遇险人员援助附加的几个公约的高度重视,建立足够每个沿岸国和沿岸值班的

有效安排，为了搜索和救助服务。

审议建议40被I960国际海上人命安全公约采纳，认识到在一些政府组织之间关于海上安全

方面协调行动的有利条件，渴望发展和促进这些活动，建立国际海上搜救计划，对海上交通需求作

出反应，为了海上遇险人员的搜救：希望促进世界各地的搜救组织和参与海•上搜救行动的协作。

（1）本文内容将描述oA.SOLAS（国际海上人命安全公约）

（2）下列哪个叙述是正确的？D.搜救组织需要协作，当参与海上搜救行动时

（3）在第二段数字“40”是指°B.在国际海上人命安全会议通过建议条款项。

（4）这种题材似乎是oA.搜救公约的前言

TO:ALLSHIPSIN1OR

FROM:RCC/SOUTHERNNORWAY,STAVANGERTELEXNUMBER005633163N

FOLLOWINGDISTRESSMESSAGE

RECEIVEDFROM:5BIEM/VCHEVRONPERTHRECETVEDAT010530UTC.

NATUREOFDISTRESS:SHIPSINKING

MAYDAYINPOSITION:12DEGREES36MINUTESNORTH53DEGREES22

MINUTESEAST.SHIPSWITHIN100NMILESFROMTHEVESSELINDISTRESSARE

ASKEDTOREPORTTOTHISRCC.

C.(l)Whatkindofdangerdoestheshipencounter?

A.CollisionB.GroundingC.SinkingD.Abandoning

D.⑵Whatisthetimerecorded?

A.0130UTCB.0105UTCC.0103UTCD.0530UTC

A.(3)Themessageistransferredfrom_____

A.NorwayB.RCCC.shipsinIORD.ChevronPerth

A.(4)WhichofshipsmustreporttoRCC?

A.Lessthan100nmilesfromdistressvessel.B.MorethanlOOnmilesfromdistressvessel.

C.M/V5BIEwhichcomesfromchina.D.Allshipsnavigatedinthisarea.

4.TO（到）：在印度洋的所有船舶

FROM（来自）：ROO挪威南部STAVANGER电传号码005633163N

下列遇险信息

已接收来自：5BIEM/VCHEVRONPERTH接收时间在010530UTC

遇险性质：船舶正在下沉

MAYDAY（遇险信号）位置：12。36'N53°22'E。要求在遇险船附近100海里范围内的

所有船舶向RCC报告。

(1)船舶遇到什么样危险？C.正在下沉

(2)记录DE时间是什么时候？D.0530UTC

(3)遇险信息被转发来自oA挪威

(4)那些船舶必须向RCC报告？A遇险船舶100海里范围内

5.

Trainingshouldbegivenin:

—Communicationproceduresanddiscipline纪律topreventharmfulinterferenceinGMDSS

sub-system;

—Proceduresforusingpropagation-predictiontoestablishoptimum最佳的frequenciesfor

communication;

-RadiocommunicationwatchkeepingrelevanttoallGMDSSsub-system,exchangeofradio

communicationtraffic,particularlyconcerningdistress,urgencyandsafetyproceduresand

radiorecords;

-UseoftheInternationalPhoneticAlphabet;

-monitoringadistressfrequencywhilesimultaneouslymonitoringorworkingonatleastone

otherfrequency;

-Shipreportingsystemsandprocedures;

-RadiocommunicationproceduresoftheIMOMERSAR;

-Radiomedicalsystemsandprocedures;

-Causeoffalsedistressalertsandmeanstoavoidthem.

C.(1).Whichofthefollowingdescriptionisappropriatefortheexplanation解释of“training”？

A.Amotortrainisinprogress.B.Disciplineprogramisunderway

C.DisciplineprogramplannedD.Itisanunsuccessfulevent.

D.(2).WherecanyoufindoutInternationalPhoneticAlphabet?

A.MARPOLB.InmarsatC.SOLASD.INTERCO

A.(3).Wherecantheradiocommunicationprocedurespossiblybefindout?

A.MERSAR.B.SOLASC.MARPOLD.COLREG

B.(4).Whichofthefollowingisfalse?

A.CommunicationproceduresanddisciplinearehelpfulinGMDSSsub-system.

B.Shipreportsystemandproceduresshouldnotbeknownbysecond-classradioofficers,as

thedeckofficersknow.

C.Tomonitoradistressfrequencywhileworksonantherworkingfrequency.

D.Radiomedicalsystemsandproceduresshouldbeunderstoodbysecond-classradio

electroniccertificateholders.

5.培训应给予：

---通信程序和纪律，以防止有害干扰，在全球海上遇险和安全系统的子系统；

…使用传播预测，建立通信的最佳频率的程序；

--无线电通信值班保持在有关的所有GVDSS分系统，无线电通讯流量交换，特别是有关遇险,

紧急和安全程序和无线电记录；

…使用国际字母拼读法

一监听遇险频率，同时监听或至少一个其他频率工作；

…船舶报告系统和程序；

・・・IMOMERSAR（国际海事组织商船搜救手册）的无线电通信程序

一无线电医疗系统和程序

一误报警的取消方法和防止误报警

（1）下列哪个叙述是恰当的对于培训的解释？C.纪律程序计划

（2）哪里你可以找出国际字母拼读法？D.INTERCO

（3）哪里可能可以找到无线电通信程序？A.MERSAR商船搜救手册

（4）下列哪个是错误的？B.船舶报告系统和程序，不应该被二级无线电人员及甲板人员知道

6.

①Coaststationswhichuse2182kHzforcallingshallbeabletouseatleastoneother

frequencyintheauthorizednJ,授权bandsbetween1605kHzand2850kHz.(2)Coast

stationsauthorizedtouseradiotelephonyononeormorefrequenciesotherthan2182kHzin

theauthorizedbandsbetween1605kHzand2850kHzshalluseclassJ3Eemissionson

thosefrequencies.③Coaststationopentothepubliccorrespondenceserviceononeor

morefrequenciesbetween1605kHzand2850kHzshallalsobecapableoftransmitting

classH3EandJ3Eemissionwithacarrierfrequencyof2182kHz,andofreceivingclass

A3E,H3EandJ3Eemissionswithacarrierfrequencyof2182kHz.④Oneofthe

frequencieswhichcoaststationsarerequiredtobeabletouseisprintedinheavytypeinthe

ListofCoastStationstoindicatethatitisthenormalworkingfrequencyofthestations.

Supplementary补充的frequencies,ifassigned,areshowninordinarytype.⑤Working

frequenciesofcoaststationsshallbechoseninsuchamanner方式astoavoidinterference

withotherstations.

D.(l)Whatcapabilitiesshouldhavewhencoaststationsprovideshipswiththepublic

correspondenceserviceononeormorefrequenciesbetween1605kHzand2850kHz

A.TransmittingclassH3EandJ3Eemissionwithacarrierfrequencyof2182kHz

B.ReceivingclassA3E,H3EandJ3Eemissionswithacarrierfrequencyof2182kHz

C.BothtransmittingandreceivingclassA3E,H3EandJ3Ewithacarrierfrequency

of2182kHz,andofreceivingclass

D.TransmittingclassH3EandJ3Eemissionwithacarrierfrequencyof2182kHz,

andofreceivingclassA3E,H3EandJ3Eemissionswithacarrierfrequencyof

2182kHz

A.(2)Whycoaststationsshallbecapableofworkingonatleastoneotherfrequencyinthe

authorizedbandsbetween1605kHzand2850kHz?

A.Themainpurposeof2182kHzisdistressandsafetycommunications

B.Thisfrequencyisalwayscongested

C.Thenumberofworkingfrequencyinbandsbetween1605kHzand2850kHzisthe

morethebetter

D.Inordertocontroltheoutputpowereffectively

D.(3)Whatdoesthephrase“heavylype”meanintheitem④？

A.Theweightofthetypeisheavy

B.Thetransmitterisveryheavy

C.Thereceiverisveryheavy

D.Thickink

D.(4)Whichofthefollowingstatementsisfalse?

A.Workingfrequenciesofcoaststationsshallbechoseninsuchamannerastoavoid

interferencewithotherstations

B.WorkingfrequenciesshouldbeprintedintheListofCoastStations

C.Normalworkingfrequencyshouldbeprintedinheavytype

D.Allcoaststationsshouldbeprovidedwithsupplementaryfrequencies

6.①海岸电台使用2182KHz呼叫，应当能够使用在1605KHz和2850KHz之间认可频带的至少一个

其他频率。

②在1605kHz和2850kHz之间的授权频段2182kHz以外的一个或多个频率授权使用无线电话的

海岸电台应在这些频率上使用J3E类型发送。

③在1605KHZ和2850KHZ之间的一个或多个频率上开放公众通信业务的海岸电台应该能够在

2182KHZ的一个载波频率发射H3E和J3E发射类型，和在2182KHZ的一个载波频率接收A3E,H3E和

J3E发射类型。

④海岸电台的一个频率被要求用重型(粗黑字体)印在海岸电台表里，表明它是该台的正常工作

频率。补充的频率，如果分配，被显示在普通型(一般字体)。

⑤海岸电台的工作频率应该选择这样方式，避免与其他台干扰。

(1)什么功能应有，当海岸电台在1605KHz和2850KHz之间的一个或多个频率上提供给船舶公众通信

业务时。D.在2182KHZ的一个载波频率发射H3E和J3E发射类型，和在2182KHZ的一个载

波频率接收A3EH3E和J3E发射类型。

(2)为什么海岸电台应能够工作在1605kHz和2850kHz之间授权频段的至少一个其他频率上？

A.2182KHZ的主要目的是遇险和安全通信。

(3)短语“heavytype”在该项目意思是什么？D.粗黑字体

(4)下列哪个叙述是错误的？D.所有海岸电台应该提供补充频率。

7.

Inmarsat-CSESsaresmall,lightweightterminalsdesignedfbrtwo-waymessage

communication.Inmarsat-CSESscannotbeusedforradiotelephonecommunications;they

operateat600bit/sandprovideaccesstotheinternationaltelex/telexnetworks,electronic

mailservicesandcomputerdatabases.Thislowpoweredterminalwithitsomni-directional

antennaandlightweightisapracticalsolution解决方案forinstallationonthesmallestof

vessels.Additionally,Inmarsat-CSEScanserveasaback-upforanInmarsat-ASESon

largeshipsandalsofulfillapotentiallyvitalroleasafixedorportabletransmitter/receiver

foruseonboardshiporinsurvivalcraft.Theomni-directionalantennacharacteristicsare

particularlyvaluable有用的，宝贵的foravesselindistressastheSEScontinuesto

operateeven即使whenthevesselislistingseverely.

C.(l)Inmarsat-CSEScannotbeusedfbr.

A.distressalertingB.store-and-forwarddistressalert

C.telephonecommunicationC.telexmessage

D.(2)WhichofthefollowingisnotamongtheservicesofInmarsat-C?

A.electronicmailboxB.telexmessage

C.shiptoshorecommunicationD.highspeeddata

B.(3)What4sanadvantageofInmarsat-CSEScomparedwithInmarsat-ASES?

A.lack没有theabilityofvoicecommunicationB.moresuitableforsmallvessel

C.telexmessageD.antennaisverylarge

D.(4)TheADEofInmarsat-CSESincludes.

A.personalcomputerB.printerandpowersupply

C.transceiverD.antenna

7.Inmarsat-C船站的是体积小，重量轻，设计为双向信息通信终端。Inmarsat-C船站不能用于无线电

话通信；他们工作(传输速率)在600比特/秒，并提供国际电传/电传网络，电子邮箱服务和计算机

数据基础。这种具有全向性天线和重量轻的低供电终端是一个实用的解决方案适用于安装在小型的船

舶上。此外，Inmarsat-C船站可以作为一个备用的，Inmarsat-A用于大型船舶及履行潜在的重要角色

作为固定的，便携式发射机/接收机在船上或救生艇筏使用。全向天线的特点是对遇险的船舶来说特别

是宝贵的，作为船站连续运作，即使当船舶严重倾斜时。

(1)Inmarsat-C船站不能用于。C.电话通信

(2)下列哪个不属于Inmarsat-C的业务？D.高速数据传输

(3)Inmarsat-C船站与Inmarsat-A比较有什么优点？B.比较适合于小型船舶

(4)Inmarsat-C船站的ADE(甲板上设备)包括。D.天线

ZCZCIA01261251UTCNOVDNISHNAVWARN239KATTEGAT.HESSELOEBUGT.

ACRANEISLOSTINPSN.56-05.IN011-52.2E.THECRANEMAKESANSUBSEA

OBSTRUCTION.ABLACK-YELLOWLIGHTBUOYSHOWINGQUICKWHITE

FLASHHASBEENESTABLISHEDAPPROXIMATELY50METRESNORTHOFTHE

POSITION.AYELLOW-BLACKBUOYHASBEENESTABLISHED

APPROXIMATELY100METRESSOUTHOFTHEPOSITION.MARINERSARE

ADVISEDTOKEEPWELLCLEAR.NNNN-ZCZCNE03112300UTCDEC04

NORWEGIANWEATHERBULLETINISSUEDBYVERVARSLIMGAPAA

VESTLANDETSATURDAY11/122004AT2300UTC.GALEORSTORMIS

EXPECTEDINTHEAREAS:NORTHWARDSABOUT25KNOTS,INTENSIFYING

HIGH1031HPAOVERGERMANY,ISALMOSTSTATIONARY.NNNN-ZCZCPL01

NETHERLANDSCOASTGUARDTESTMESSAGETHISISATESTMESSAGE

CONCERNINGTESTOFEQUIPMENT.NNNN

D.(l)Howdomarinerfixtheapproximatepositionofthecraneinthisvicinity?

A.ByGPS

B.Alightbuoyshowingquickwhiteflashmaybefoundbymariner

C.Ayellow-backbuoyhasbeenestablished

D.GPS,alightbuoyshowingquickwhiteflashandayellow-blackbuoyshouldbe

combined

D.(2)Whatisthesubjectofthefirstmessage?

A.261251UTCNovember

B.DanishNovember.Wain239

C.KattegatHesseloeBugt

D.Acraneislost

A.(3)Whatisadvisedinthewarning“IA01”?

A.Wideberthisrequested

B.Renderingassistanceisrequested

C.Anewcraneisrequested

D.lightbuoysshouldbeestablished

B.(4)Whatisnottheweatherconditionaboutthelowpressureat53°N,26°W?

A.Itisbecomingbetterandbetterduetothehighpressure

B.Itisbecomingworseandworse

C.Itismovingnorthwardsabout25knots

D.Itisalmoststationary

8.ZCZCIA01261251UTCH一一月(NOV)DNISH航行警告239KATTEGAT.HESSELOEBUGT.

克令吊(起重机)丢失在位置56-05.1N011-52.2Eo克令吊使得海底阻塞。一个黑黄色灯浮显示快

速白色闪光已被建立，大约该位置以北50米。一个黄黑浮标已经建立，大约该位置以南100米。船

员被告知保持远离。NNNN

ZCZCNE03112300UTC十二月(DEC)04年挪威的天气报告由VERVARSLIMGAPAA

VESTLANDET于星期六11/122004年在2300UTC发出。大风或暴风(警告)预计的地区：向北大

约25海里，正在加强。高压1031HPA(1031佰帕)在德国，几乎静止(少动)。NNNN

ZCZCPL01荷兰荷兰海岸警卫队演习信息，这是一条试验信息，关于设备试验。NNNN

(1)船员如何确定在这附近克令吊的大约位置？D.GPS,一个灯浮显示快速白色闪光和黄黑浮标结合

(2)第一份电文的主题是什么？D.一个克令吊丢失

(3)在警告“IA01”里通知什么？A.要求宽让(要求远离)

(4)大约在53°N,26W低气压的天气情况，本文没有？B.它是越来越糟。

9.

Themaritimesatellitesystemhasthreemajorcomponents:thespacesegmentprovidedby

Inmarsat,theLandEarthStation(LES)providedbyInmarsatLandEarthStation

Operators(LESOs)andmobileearthstations(MES).

TheInmarsatsystemprovidesshipsatseawiththesametypesandqualityofmodern

communicationsasareavailableashore.Thecapabilityfordirect-dial,automaticconnection

withoutdelayusinghigh-qualitymulti-modecommunicationsisprovidedbyMESs.

Teleprinters,visualdisplayunits(VDUs)andtelephonesets,aswellasfacsimilemachinesand

dataequipment,canserveasperipheral外围的equipmenttoMESs.

ThenervecenterofthesystemistheNetworkOperationCenter(NOC)Locatedat

Inmarsat'sheadquartersintheUnitedKingdom.

C.(1)Teleprinters,visualdisplayunits(VDUs)andtelephonesetsareofMES.

A.maincomponentsB.mainequipment

C.auxiliaryequipmentsC.auxiliarycomponents

A.(2)TheInmarsatsystemgivesshipandshorestation.

A.thesametypesandqualityofmodemcommunications

B.thedifferenttypesandqualityofmoderncommunications

C.high-qualitymulti-modecommunications

D.peripheralequipment

D.(3)Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?

A.theNetworkOperationCenterisNOC

B.theNetworkOperationCenteristhenervecenteroftheInmarsat

C.MESsprovidesthecapabilityfordirect-dial,automaticconnection

D.MESsandNOCarelocatedatInmarsat'sheadquartersintheUnitedKingdom.

A.(4)TheLandEarthStationsareprovidedby.

A.InmarsatLandEarthStationOperatorsB.mobileearthstations

C.InmarsatLandEarthOperatorsandmobileearthstationsD.Inmarsatsystem

9.海事卫星系统有三个主要组成部分：国际海事卫星组织提供的空间段，国际海事卫星组织地

面站营运商(lESOs)提供的陆地地球站(LES)和移动地球站(MES)。

Inmarsat系统提供了相同的类型和现代通信质量在海上的船舶，同样适用于岸上。直接拨号，

自动连接没有延迟使用高质量多模式通信的能力由移动地球站MESs提供。电传打字机，视频显示单

元(VDUs)和电话机，以及传真机和数据设备，可以作为外围设备到移动地球站MESs

该系统的主要中心是网络操作中心(NOC)位于Inmarsat的总部在英国伦敦。

(1)电传打字机，视频显示单元(VDUs)和电话机是移动地球站的。C.辅助设备

(2)国际海事卫星组织系统提供给船站和岸站。A相同的类型和现代通信的质量

(3)下列哪个叙述是不正确的？D.移动地球站和网络操作中心在英国的Inmarsat总部

(4)陆地地球站由提供？A.国际海事组织地面站营运商

10.

AtMFandHFadistressalertattemptmaybetransmittedasasinglefrequencyora

multi-frequencycallattempt.AtVHFonlysinglefrequencycallattemptsareused.

Adistressalertattemptshouldbetransmittedas5consecutivecallsononefrequency.

Toavoidcallcollisionandthelossofacknowledgements,thiscallattemptmaybe

transmittedonthesamefrequencyagainafterarandom随机的，偶然的delayofbetween3

and4minutesfromtheinitialcall.Therandomdelayshouldbegeneratedautomaticallyfor

eachrepeatedtransmission.

Stationstransmittingmulti-frequencydistressalertattemptsshouldbeabletoreceive

acknowledgementscontinuouslyonallfrequenciesexceptforthetransmitfrequencyinuse,

orbeabletocompletethecallattemptwithin1minute.

A.(1)Thedistressalertattemptmayberepeatedafteradelayof.

A.3to4minutesB.3and4minutes

C.either3or4minutesD.3or4minutes

D.(2)Distressalertattemptsonmulti-frequencycanbereceivedacknowledgementson

A.distressfrequencyB.multi-frequency

C.transmittingfrequencyD.anyfrequenciesbeingfree

C.(3)adistressalertattemptcanbetransmittedonlyonasinglefrequency.

A.AtMFB.AtHFC.AtVHFD.BothatMFandHF

A.(4)Therandomdelaycanbemadeforeachrepeatedtransmission.

A.automaticallyB.manually

C.automaticallyandmanuallyC.automaticallyormanually

10.在MF和HF遇险警报尝试可能会被作为单频呼叫尝试或多频呼叫尝试发送。在VHF只能使用

单频呼叫尝试。

一个遇险报警尝试应在一个频率上（单频）发送5遍连续呼叫。为了避免呼叫冲突和收妥确认的

漏掉，这种呼叫尝试可以在相同频率上再次被发送，在初始呼叫3到4分钟之间的随机延迟后。这种

随机延迟应自动生成对每一重复发送。

发送多频遇险报警尝试的电台应该能够在所有频率上连续接收收妥确认，除了在使用的发射频率，

或者是能够在1分钟内完成呼叫尝试。

（1）遇险报警呼叫尝试被重复发送，在延迟A.3到4分钟

（2）采用多频遇险报警呼叫尝试可以接收收妥确认在________D.空闲的任何频率

（3）一个遇险报警呼叫尝试只能在一个单一频率发送。C.在VHF

（4）随机延迟可以被产生，对于每一重复发送。A自动地

11.

Whenthesearchhasbeensuccessfultheon-scenecommanderorthecoordinatorsurface

searchshoulddirectthemostsuitablyequippedunitstoconducttherescueortoprovideother

necessaryassistance.

Whereappropriatetheunitsconductingtherescueshouldnotifytheon-scenecommander

orthecoordinatorsurfacesearchofthenumberandnamesofsurvivorsaboard,whetherall

personnelhavebeenaccountedforandwhetheradditionalassistanceisrequired,forexample,

medicalevacuation,andthedestinationoftheunits.

Theon-scenecommanderorthecoordinatorsurfacesearchshouldimmediatelynotifythe

rescuecoordinationcenterorrescuesub-centerwhenthesearchhasbeensuccessful.

A.(l)Theword“direct"is.

A.averbwhichthemeaningisthesameas“instruct”

B.anadjectivewhichthemeaningisthesameas“straight”

C.anadverbwhichthemeaningisthesameas"asper”

D.anarticlewhichcanbereplacedby“the”

B.(2)What'sthephrase“medicalevacuation^^meaning?

A.medicalassistance

B.arrangetotreat治疗patientonshore

C.requiremedicinetoland

D.requiremedicineinformationforships

C.(3)Whichofthefollowingstatementsisfalse?

A.Medicalevacuationissometimesnecessaryforashipindistress.

B.On-scenecommanderwillrelayonothershipsinthevicinity.

C.Searchandrescueoperationwillbeinstructedontheon-scenecommanderor

coordinatorsurfacesearch.

D.Theon-scenecommandershouldinformRCCwhenthesearchhasbeensuccessful.

B.(4)What'sThephrase“whereappropriate^canbereplacedby.

A.WheretheshipisnavigatingB.ifpossible

C.iftheshipisatanchorD.buttheexercise

11.当搜索已经成功(开始)时，现场指挥员或海面搜寻协调员应该命令最适合的单位进行救援或

提供其他必要的援助。

在适当的情况下进行救援的单位应通知现场指挥或海面搜寻协调员在船上幸存者的数量和名

称，是否所有人员已经找到及是否需要额外的援助，例如，医疗后送及单位的目的地。

现场指挥员或海面搜索协调员应立即通知搜救协调中心或搜救分中心，当搜索已经成功时。

(1)单词“direct”是。A哪个动词的意思是与“instruct命令”相同

(2)短语“医疗后送”的意思是什么？B.安排治疗的患者上岸

(3)下列哪个叙述是错误的？C.搜救操作员将命令现场指挥员或海面搜索协调员

(4)什么是短语"whereappropriate"可以由替换？B.如果可能的话

12.

Everyradioinstallationshall:

1.besolocatedthatnoharmfulinterferenceofmechanical机械electricalorother

originaffectsitsproper正当的use,andsoastoensureelectromagnetic电磁的

compatib