国家开放大学专科《管理英语2》一平台机考真题及答案(第六套)

国家开放大学专科《管理英语2》一平台机考真题及答案第六套说明：整理于2024年8月22日；适用于国家开放大学专科学员一平台期末机考考试；前5个题相同则整套相同。第一部分、试题原题第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-I’mterriblysorrythatI’vespilledsomecoffeeonthetable.-_______________A.Idon’tcare.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Don’tbesorry2.-Youneedn’tdotheworktillaftertheNewYear.-_______________A.IliketheworkB.Oh,good!Thankyou.C.HappyNewYeartoyou3.-Nicetomeetyouagain.MrSmith.Howareyou?-_______________A.Fine,thankyou.Andyou?B.Thisway,pleaseC.AreyouOK?4.-You’vegivenusawonderfulChinesedinner,Mrs.Zhao.-_______________A.ComeagainwhenyouarefreeB.It’snotnecessaryforyoutosaysoC.I’mgladyouenjoyedit5.-WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike?-_______________A.ShelikessingingB.ShelookssadC.Shelooksmuchlikehermother第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Myfatherissohard-working.Heisnolongertheman_________hewasffteenyearsago.A.whoB.thatC.whom2.-Couldyoupleasetellmehowlongthemovie_________?-ForhalfanhourA.hasbegunB.hasbeenonC.hadbegun3.Hiringtherightemployee_________withajobanalysis.A.startB.startsC.starting4._________acompanyreallywantsisacandidatehasthattherightskills.A.WhatB.WhoC.That5.Therearejusteightorangesleftinthebox,_________thespoiltones.A.notcountingB.don’tcountC.nottocount6.Attheendoftheday,youwantalltheparticipants_________thiskeymessage.A.rememberB.rememberingC.toremember7.Oneperson_________fivenowgoestoacollegeinthiscity.A.ofB.inC.over8.Wearegoingtohaveouroffice_________tomakeroomforanewengineer.A.torearrangeB.rearrangeC.rearranged9.I’mconfidentintheseaslongaswe_________theneedsofthecommunityresidentsandimproveourservicequality.A.keepaneyeonB.keepaneyeatC.keepeyeson10.Ifyoucutdowntoomanytrees,itwill________ourenvironment.A.beharmfultoB.beresponsibleforC.beharmfulfor11.Asecretarymustbeskilledinofficesoftwareword________processing.A.regardlessofB.intermsofC.suchas12.Wehaveto_________ourannualworkreporttothemanagernextweek.A.handinB.handoutC.handsup13.Whenyoumeetanewword,youcan________inadictionary.A.lookitonB.lookitoverC.lookitup14.-Whenwillyoucome,MondayorTuesday,John?-I’mafraid________dayispossible.Iwillbeverybusyinthesetwodays.A.everyB.eitherC.neither15.It’sveryhothere.Whynot_________yourcoat?A.putonB.tryonC.takeoff第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.TheVieirafamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesin1981.Atthattime,theydecidedtostopspeakingSpanishathomeandonlycommunicateinEnglish.ThiswasbecausetheywerenowlivinginanEnglish-speakingcountry.NowtheVieirachildrenareadults,andtheysometimestraveltoSpaintovisittheirfamilyandfriends.Buttheycannotcommunicatewiththem.Unfortunatelythisiscommon.Whenpeoplemovetonewcountries,theyoftenleavetheirowncustomsandmotherlanguagebehind.Thisisamistakebecausetherearemanybenefitstoknowingmorethanonelanguage.Oneadvantageofspeakingmorethanonelanguageisthatyoucancommunicatedirectlywithmorepeoplearoundtheworld.Youdonothavetodependonotherstotalkforyou,soyou’remoreindependent.Peoplewhoknowonlyonelanguagemustuseotherstohelpthemcommunicate.Furthermore,speakingasecondlanguagealsoallowspeopletoexperienceotherculturesandcustomsmoreeffectively.Localexpressions,vocabulary,andevenjokescanhaveapowerfuleffectonaperson’sunderstandingofanotherculture.So,knowingmorethanonelanguageincreasesyourknowledgeofothercultures.Finally,havingmoremulti-languagespeakersimprovesrelationshipsbetweencountries.Ifpeoplefromdifferentcountriescancommunicatewell,theworldcanbecomecloser.Countrieswillthenhavemorerespectforeachotherandbetterunderstandeachother’sproblems.Thebenefitsofknowingmorethanonelanguageareclear.Infact,therearenodisadvantages.Itisverysadthatmanypeopledon’ttrytolearnanotherlanguage.Itisevenworsewhenpeopleletthemselvesforgettheirmotherlanguageandbecomesilenced.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsoflearningotherlanguages．B.ThereasonswhypeoplecometoAmericaC.TheimportanceoflearningEnglish[单选题]◆ThepassagebeginswiththeexperienceoftheVieirafamilyinorderto________.A.discusstheneedforteachinganewlanguageB.introducethepassage’smaincharacterstothereadersC.showtheproblemsofspeakingonlyonelanguage[单选题]◆Theunderlinedphrase“multi-languagespeakers”(Paragraph5)means“peoplewhoknow_.”A.theirmotherlanguageB.anewlanguageC.morethanonelanguage[单选题]◆Accordingtothepassage,ifyoucanspeakmorethanonelanguage,youcan________.A.findabetterjobB.communicatemoreindependentlyC.betterunderstandhistory[单选题]◆Basedonthelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingistheworst?A.Notknowinganotherlanguage．B.Forgettingone’smotherlanguage．C.Refusingtolearnanotherlanguage．第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.Crosstrainingistraininganemployeetodoadifferentpartoftheorganization’swork.TrainingworkerAtodothetaskthatworkerBdoesandtrainingBtodoA’staskiscrosstraining.Crosstrainingisgoodformanagersbecauseitprovidesmoreflexibilityinmanagingtheworkforcetogetthejobdone.Ontheotherhand,crosstraininghassomebenefitsfortheemployeesaswell.Itletsthemlearnnewskills,makesthemmorevaluable,keepsthemstimulatedandreducesworkerboredom.

Crosstrainingcanbeusedinalmostanypositioninalmostanyindustry.Icrosstrainedsomeofmydesignengineerstogoonfieldinstallationtripsandgetfirsthandknowledgeofhowtheirdesignsworked,ordidn’twork,inthefield.Cashierscanbetrainedtostockshelvesandstockerstrainedtocashier.Thisallowsyoutoquicklyopenadditionalregistersifthecustomerqueuegetstoolong.

Asyoupreparecrosstrainingplans,youneedtoconsiderboththecompanybenefitsandtheemployeebenefits.Carefullyselecttheemployeestobecrosstrained.Somepeopleliketolearnnewthings.Somearemorecomfortablestickingtowhattheyknow.Don’tdecidewhichemployeesarereadyforachangebasedontheirageorperformance.

特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Crosstrainingistraininganemployeetodoadifferentjobinadifferentcompany.[判断题]◆Crosstrainingisbeneficialnotonlyformanagersbutalsoforemployees.[判断题]◆Crosstrainingcanapplytoalmostanypositionandalmostanyindustry.[判断题]◆Notallemployeesaresuitabletobecrosstrained.[判断题]◆Youcandecidewhichemployeestobecrosstrainedaccordingtotheirage.第五大题、翻译题(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳翻译。1.Anewfoodmarketwillbebuiltinourcommunitynextmonth.A.下个月我们社会就已经建了一个新的食物市场。B.我们社区正在建一个新的菜市场。C.下个月我们社区将新建一个菜市场。2.Onthelastdayoftheoldyear,thereisafamilydinner.A.在老年人的最后日子,通常有一顿家庭餐。B.在即将过去的一年的最后一天,会有一次家庭聚餐。C.在过去的日子里,经常有家庭聚餐。3.Youwantallattendeesleavingyoureventtorememberthiskeymessagethatyou’vespentalongtimereinforcing.A.你希望所有的参加者离场后都会记得你曾经花了很长时间来强调的这个关键的信息。B.你希望所有的人离开后都会记得你所传达的主要信息和要义,而那些正式你长时间不断加强和提高的。C.你想要每个人在参加活动时都记得你花了很久强调的关键的信息。4.Theyhavedisagreementontheplanofcelebratingthefoundingofthecommunity.A.他们对公司的成立资金都有不同意见。B.他们对庆祝公司成立的方案有异议。C.他们为了庆祝公司成立的方案而争吵。5.Incontrasttoothercountries,theU.Shasnonationalcollegeentranceexam.A.对比其他国家而言,美国没有国家考试。B.与其他国家相比,美国没有大学入学考试。C.相比较其他国家,美国大学没有考试。第二部分、试题及答案第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-I’mterriblysorrythatI’vespilledsomecoffeeonthetable.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________A.Idon’tcare.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Don’tbesorry2.-Youneedn’tdotheworktillaftertheNewYear.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________A.IliketheworkB.Oh,good!Thankyou.C.HappyNewYeartoyou3.-Nicetomeetyouagain.MrSmith.Howareyou?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________A.Fine,thankyou.Andyou?B.Thisway,pleaseC.AreyouOK?4.-You’vegivenusawonderfulChinesedinner,Mrs.Zhao.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________A.ComeagainwhenyouarefreeB.It’snotnecessaryforyoutosaysoC.I’mgladyouenjoyedit5.-WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________A.ShelikessingingB.ShelookssadC.Shelooksmuchlikehermother第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Myfatherissohard-working.Heisnolongertheman_________hewasffteenyearsago.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.whoB.thatC.whom2.-Couldyoupleasetellmehowlongthemovie_________?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-ForhalfanhourA.hasbegunB.hasbeenonC.hadbegun3.Hiringtherightemployee_________withajobanalysis.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.startB.startsC.starting4._________acompanyreallywantsisacandidatehasthattherightskills.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.WhatB.WhoC.That5.Therearejusteightorangesleftinthebox,_________thespoiltones.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.notcountingB.don’tcountC.nottocount6.Attheendoftheday,youwantalltheparticipants_________thiskeymessage.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.rememberB.rememberingC.toremember7.Oneperson_________fivenowgoestoacollegeinthiscity.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.ofB.inC.over8.Wearegoingtohaveouroffice_________tomakeroomforanewengineer.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.torearrangeB.rearrangeC.rearranged9.I’mconfidentintheseaslongaswe_________theneedsofthecommunityresidentsandimproveourservicequality.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.keepaneyeonB.keepaneyeatC.keepeyeson10.Ifyoucutdowntoomanytrees,itwill________ourenvironment.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.beharmfultoB.beresponsibleforC.beharmfulfor11.Asecretarymustbeskilledinofficesoftwareword________processing.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.regardlessofB.intermsofC.suchas12.Wehaveto_________ourannualworkreporttothemanagernextweek.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.handinB.handoutC.handsup13.Whenyoumeetanewword,youcan________inadictionary.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.lookitonB.lookitoverC.lookitup14.-Whenwillyoucome,MondayorTuesday,John?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-I’mafraid________dayispossible.Iwillbeverybusyinthesetwodays.A.everyB.eitherC.neither15.It’sveryhothere.Whynot_________yourcoat?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.putonB.tryonC.takeoff第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.TheVieirafamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesin1981.Atthattime,theydecidedtostopspeakingSpanishathomeandonlycommunicateinEnglish.ThiswasbecausetheywerenowlivinginanEnglish-speakingcountry.NowtheVieirachildrenareadults,andtheysometimestraveltoSpaintovisittheirfamilyandfriends.Buttheycannotcommunicatewiththem.Unfortunatelythisiscommon.Whenpeoplemovetonewcountries,theyoftenleavetheirowncustomsandmotherlanguagebehind.Thisisamistakebecausetherearemanybenefitstoknowingmorethanonelanguage.Oneadvantageofspeakingmorethanonelanguageisthatyoucancommunicatedirectlywithmorepeoplearoundtheworld.Youdonothavetodependonotherstotalkforyou,soyou’remoreindependent.Peoplewhoknowonlyonelanguagemustuseotherstohelpthemcommunicate.Furthermore,speakingasecondlanguagealsoallowspeopletoexperienceotherculturesandcustomsmoreeffectively.Localexpressions,vocabulary,andevenjokescanhaveapowerfuleffectonaperson’sunderstandingofanotherculture.So,knowingmorethanonelanguageincreasesyourknowledgeofothercultures.Finally,havingmoremulti-languagespeakersimprovesrelationshipsbetweencountries.Ifpeoplefromdifferentcountriescancommunicatewell,theworldcanbecomecloser.Countrieswillthenhavemorerespectforeachotherandbetterunderstandeachother’sproblems.Thebenefitsofknowingmorethanonelanguageareclear.Infact,therearenodisadvantages.Itisverysadthatmanypeopledon’ttrytolearnanotherlanguage.Itisevenworsewhenpeopleletthemselvesforgettheirmotherlanguageandbecomesilenced.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.Thebenefitsoflearningotherlanguages．B.ThereasonswhypeoplecometoAmericaC.TheimportanceoflearningEnglish[单选题]◆ThepassagebeginswiththeexperienceoftheVieirafamilyinorderto________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.discusstheneedforteachinganewlanguageB.introducethepassage’smaincharacterstothereadersC.showtheproblemsofspeakingonlyonelanguage[单选题]◆Theunderlinedphrase“multi-languagespeakers”(Paragraph5)means“peoplewhoknow________.”(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.theirmotherlanguageB.anewlanguageC.morethanonelanguage[单选题]◆Accordingtothepassage,ifyoucanspeakmorethanonelanguage,youcan________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.findabetterjobB.communicatemoreindependentlyC.betterunderstandhistory[单选题]◆Basedonthelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingistheworst?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.Notknowinganotherlanguage．B.Forgettingone’smotherlanguage．C.Refusingtolearnanotherlanguage．第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.Crosstrainingistraininganemployeetodoadifferentpartoftheorganization’swork.TrainingworkerAtodothetaskthatworkerBdoesandtrainingBtodoA’staskiscrosstraining.Crosstrainingisgoodformanagersbecauseitprovidesmoreflexibilityinmanagingtheworkforcetogetthejobdone.Ontheotherhand,crosstraininghassomebenefitsfortheemployeesaswell.Itletsthemlearnnewskills,makesthemmorevaluable,keepsthemstimulatedandreducesworkerboredom.

Crosstrainingcanbeusedinalmostanypositioninalmostanyindustry.Icrosstrainedsomeofmydesignengineerstogoonfieldinstallationtripsandgetfirsthandknowledgeofhowtheirdesignsworked,ordidn’twork,inthefield.Cashierscanbetrainedtostockshelvesandstockerstrainedtocashier.Thisallowsyoutoquicklyopenadditionalregistersifthecustomerqueuegetstoolong.

Asyoupreparecrosstrainingplans,youneedtoconsiderboththecompanybenefitsandtheemployeebenefits.Carefullyselecttheemployeestobecrosstrained.Som