高考英语一轮总复习 Module 1 British and American English活页练习 外研版必修5

必修五Module1BritishandAmericanEnglishⅠ.单词拼写1．Ifyou________(比较)thetranslationwiththeoriginal，youwillfindtheinaccuracy.2．Havingbeentoldthatitwasgoingtosnow，theteammembersdecidedtoputofftheir________(尝试)toreachthehighestpeak.3．Ialways________(混淆)Johnwithhisbrother;theyareverymuchalike.4．Afterthebossmadeshort________(评论)ontheplan，themeetingwasover.5．Tryto________(简化)yourexplanationforthechildren.6．Withtheintentionofexperiencinga________(不同的)culture，hewenttoAmericaaftergraduation.7．Judgingfromhis________(口音)，hemustbefromthesouth.8．Itis________(显然的)thattheunfairdistributionofwealthstillexistsnowadays.答案1.compare2.attempt3.confuse4.remarks5.simplify6.different7.accent8.obviousⅡ.翻译句子1．我仍然记得我来北京的那天。(介词＋which)_______________________________________________________________________2．我费了好大劲才说服他放弃抽烟。(havedifficulty(in)doing...)________________________________________________________________________3．他们坚持要他出席这次会议。(present)________________________________________________________________________4．不管你相信与否，这件事是真的。(whether)________________________________________________________________________5．有人浪费食物，而有的人则不够吃的。(while)________________________________________________________________________答案1.IstillrememberthedayonwhichIcametoBeijing.2．Ihadmuchdifficulty(in)persuadinghimintogivingupsmoking.3．Theyinsistedthathe(should)bepresentatthemeeting.4．Whetheryoubelieveitornot，itistrue.5．Somepeoplewastefood，whileothershaven'tenough.Ⅲ.阅读理解Eleven－year－oldtwinsLukeandRyanNovolselofWilmette，Illinois，hadagoal.Thefifth－graderswantedtosetaGuinnessworldrecord.RyanNovolselandhistwinbrotherLukehopethatGuinnessWorldRecordswillrecognizetheirschoolforhavingthemostsetsoftwinsinasinglegrade.Someoftheirfriendshadalreadytriedtojumponapogosticklongerthananyoneelse.Oneevenattemptedtoproducetheloudestburp(打嗝).Butnoneofthemcameclose.ThenLukeandRyanrealizedthattherewerelotsofothertwinsintheirgradeatHighcrestMiddleSchool.Theydidafullcount，andwereamazedtodiscover24setsoftwinsinall.“Wewereabsolutelyshocked，”LukeandRyan'smother，NancyFendley，toldtheAssociatedPress.TheboysfiguredtheynowhadtheirGuinnessrecord：mostpairsoftwinsinonegrade.Thecurrentrecordis16pairs，andissharedbyValleySouthwoodsFreshmanHighSchoolinIowa，StaplesHighSchoolinConnecticut，andMaineSouthHighSchoolinIllinois.Earlierthisyear，LukeandRyan—withhelpfromtheirparents—sentanapplicationtoGuinness.Theyaddedbirthcertificates，photos，andproofthatallofthesetsoftwinsattendHighcrestMiddleSchool.Theyexpectedtohearbackinseveralweeksonwhethertheyactuallysetanewworldrecord.Since1980，twinbirthrateshavemorethandoubledintheUnitedStates，accordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControl(CDC).Theageofmothershasgoneupovertheyears，andwomenintheir30saremorelikelytogivebirthtotwins.In，oneinevery30infantswasbornatwin，comparedwithonein53infantsin1980.ForHighcrestMiddleSchool，theriseintwinbirthscouldbeaticketintotherecordbooks.DavePalzet，theschool'sprincipal，saidheisproudofhisstudents'effort.“IthinkitiswonderfulthattheyhavetakenitonthemselvestoresearchandworkwiththeworldrecordofficialstoobtainthisgreathonorforHighcrestMiddleSchool，”hesaid.【解题导语】Luke和Ryan发现他们学校有二十四对双胞胎，他们向吉尼斯世界纪录提交了申请，希望创造一项一所学校单年级双胞胎最多的世界纪录。1．AccordingtoParagraph2，whatLukeandRyan'sfriendsdidshowsthat____________．A．theyreallyhaveagiftfordoingsportsB．theyareinterestedinsettingaGuinnessworldrecordC．theyhavetriedmanythingstoinspireLukeandRyanD．theyaretryingtheirbesttohelpthetwinssetaworldrecord答案B[推理判断题。根据第二段的Someoftheir...cameclose.可知Luke和Ryan的一些朋友已经尝试过创造一些世界纪录了，故可推断他们对创造世界纪录很感兴趣。]2．FromNancyFendley'sresponseinParagraph3，weinferthatLukeandRyan____________．A．hadthoughttheyweretheonlytwinsattheirschoolB．didn'texpectthereweresomanytwinsattheirschoolC．thoughttherewouldbeatmost16pairsoftwinsattheirschoolD．feltdisappointedwhentheyfiguredoutthenumberoftwinsattheirschool答案B[推理判断题。根据第三段的“Wewere...toldtheAssociatedPress.可知这对双胞胎没有料到他们学校里有这么多双胞胎。”]3．Weknowthatcomparedtooverthirtyyearsago，nowinAmerica____________．A．motherstendtogivebirthtobabiesintheirearly20sB．mothersarelesslikelytogivebirthintheir30sC．mothersaremorelikelytogivebirthtotwinsD．motherswanttohavemorekids答案C[细节理解题。根据第五段的In，one...in53infantsin1980.可知跟三十多年前相比，现在双胞胎出生率更高。]4．WhatisDavePalzet'sattitudetowardhisstudents'effort?A．Angry.B．Worried.C．Indifferent.D．Supportive.答案D[推理判断题。根据末段的“Ithinkitiswonderful...HighcrestMiddleSchool，”hesaid.可推断DavePalzet支持学生们的行为。]Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。UsingtabletcomputerslikeApple'siPadandSamsung'sGalaxyNotejustbeforebedcanleadtoapoornight'ssleep，accordingtoresearch.MoreandmorepeoplearetakingtheirtabletcomputerstobedwiththemtosurftheInternet，checkFacebookoremailbeforeswitchingoffthelight.__1__Thatisbecausethistypeoflightislikedaylight，convincingthebrainthatitisstilldaytime.Bluelightsuppresses(抑制)theproductionofabrainchemicalcalledmelatonin，whichhelpsusfallasleep.__2__Bycontrast，thelightwhichisorangeorredintonesdoesnotsuppressthemelatoninproduction，perhapsbecauseourbrainsrecognizeitasasignalthatthedayisending.__3__Whethertheyaretelevisionscreens，computerscreensormobilephonescreens.However，becausemobilephonesandtabletcomputersarebynatureportable，nottosayaddictive，morepeoplearetakingthemintothebedroom.__4__ResearchersattheLightingResearchCentre，attheRensselaerPolytechnicInstituteinNewYork，arewarningthatlookingattabletcomputers'displaysformorethantwohours“leadstothesuppressionofournaturalmelatoninlevelsasthedevicesgiveoffopticalradiationatshortwavelengths”．__5__A．Inotherwords，theygiveoffbluerlight.B．Butresearchersarewarningthatthebluishlighttheirscreensgiveoffcanstopusersgettingagoodnight'ssleep.C．Usersalsotendtoholdthemmuchclosertotheireyesthanacomputerortelevisionscreen.D．Itisnotjustagoodnight'ssleepthatcouldbedamagedbytoomuchlatenightscreentime.E．Neurologistshaveknownforyearsthatstaringatscreenslateintheeveningcandisruptsleep.F．Thisisbecauseourbrainshaveevolvedtobewakefulduringdaylighthours.G．Researchersknowthatpersistentdamagetosleeppatternscanleadtoanincreasedriskofobesity，andevenbreastcancer.答案1.B2.F3.E4.C5.AⅤ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画