2019年全国普通高等学校体育单招真题英语试卷(原卷+解析)

1、2019全国普通高等学校运动训练、武术与民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试 英语I.单项选择供20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）1. My car five people, but I only have four seat belts.A. is takingB. tookC. has takenD. will have taken2. As a patient, you should listen to the doctor's and act on it.A. noticeB. talkC. adviceD. solution3. Fil have a look for some

2、clothes at the shops, but I'm not promising.A. nothingB.everythingC. somethingD. anything4. She walked home by herself in the evening,she knew that it was dangerous cA. howB. ifC.asD. although5. It was nice to have someone to when you are in trouble.A. talksB. to talkC. talkingD.talked6. Julia f

3、elt tired when she got up. She have stayed up late last night.A shouldB. willC. mustD. can7. Your shoes are similar mine though they are not exactly the same.A. toB.inC. withD. for8. 一I wonder if you d do me a fa'or?A Yes, I doC. If you likeB. Yes, of courseD. It's up to you.9. She left Beij

4、ing twelve years ago, and I haven't seen her.A. thenB. eitherC. sinceD. ever10. “ Do you are told and don't argue with me. " Mom said angrily.A. howB. thatC. whichD. what11. The bridge now is two kilometers long.A. builtB. being builtC. to be builtD. building12. She came in for a coffee

5、,told me about her friend Shona.A. butB.soC. andD. or13. Every student to test each item for himself, using special techniques.A. invitesB. hasinvitedC. will be invitedD. wouldhave invited14. We have to the meeting for the time being.A. put offB. break offC. break downD. turn off15. I suppose you

6、9;ve made up your imnd to buy the roses?一No, not.A. simplyB. surprisinglyC. nearlyD. necessarily16. Are there people we should speak to before we make the decision.A. the otherB. each otherC. every otherD. any other17.1 have no doubt he'll turn up toniglit.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. what18. The sp

7、eaker,for his splendid speeches, was warmly received by the students.B. being knownD. knowingA. knownC. having known19. Her first novel into 51 languages by the end of 2010.A. is translatedB. has been translatedC. had been translatedD. was translated20. How have you been living in this town?一Erm, le

8、t me see. It's about four years now.A. oftenB. longC. fastD. many二.阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从21至30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最 佳答案My sister and I were alone at home, my parents had gone shopping and left me in charge. I was doing my homework while my younger sister was playing with her toys. 21 the doorbell r

9、ang. My younger sister rushed to the door and opened it.Outside, stood a tall man 22 a black coat and black shoes. He said he was a 23 and asked politely if our mother or fatlier was at home. Without thinking, my sister said. "Nol He asked if we would like to buy some picture books. I quickly 2

10、4 that we were not supposed to buy anything. Then, as I was about to close the door, he 25 his way into our house. He took out a knife and told me to tie up my sistefs hands. I tied up her hands but I tied it in a 26 way so she could untie herself. The man then tied my hands up and locked both of us

11、 in the kitchen.Soon he went upstairs to search for the bedroom for valuables. I 27 to teach my sister to untie the rope（绳子）on her hands. She then untied me. I rushed to the 28 to call the police. But the line was died. Luckily , the robber （劫匪）forgot to lock the kitchen window. My sister got out of

12、 the house through the window and went to the neighborhood police station for 29.My sister brought the police to our house and the robber was 30 , Both my sister and I learnt alesson of safety.2L A. usuallyB.suddenlyC. strangelyD. gradually22. A. wearingB. bringingC. cleaningD. delivering23. A. Neig

13、hborB. doctorC. salesmanD. visitor24. A. suggestedB. complainedC. explainedD. discussed25. A. pulledB. droveC. stnigglcdD. forced26. A. foolishB. specialC. regularD. tight27. A. preventedB. learntC. expectedD. managed28. A. telephoneB. windowC. doorD. computer29. A. replyB. helpC. adviceD. informati

14、on30. A. lockedB. hurtC. foundD.caughtn.阅读理解（共15小题:每小题4分）ABefore I started my first job. as a security guard at the Convention Inn South in Edmonton, my father told me, “Do your job like you're the owner of the company”. That way, if I made a mistake, my bosses wouldn't fault me because I ha

15、d their best interests at heart.I was 18, a year out of the high school, and worked from midnight to 8 a.m. As I walked around the 237-room hotel on my rounds. I would pick up any litter（垃圾）1 saw on my floor, wipe dirt off window and do anything I could to make the hotel more attractive to guests. T

16、hese duties weren't in my job description but I did them anyway.After several months, the hotefs owner asked me If I would be interested in being the hotefs management trainee. I was amazed and excited. fckYou know why we are giving you this promotion?" The company's president asked as

17、he sat behind his huge desk. We saw you picking up litter as you did your rounds, and we said、There's a guy who cares about our hotel： "Ybu stood out from the crowd/'Twenty-seven years later, I am with the same company. The owners put me through university and offend me the chance to ho

18、ld a variety of jobs at the company level and to oversee（监管）some 750 employees. Whenever I get the chance, I give employees the same advice my father gave me.And yes, when I walk around I still pick up litter.31. What was the writer's duty when he started workuig at the hotel?A. Protecting the h

19、otelB. Cleaning the windowsC. Decorating the roomD. Sweeping the floors32. The writer got a higher position several months later because he.A. Had a sharp mindB. had a sense of responsibilityC. Was good at making decisionsD. was willing to work overtime33. What can we learn about the writer now?A. H

20、e has started his own companyB. He is one of the company ownersC. He plays a leading role in the companyD. He has retired from the companyBEvety society has its own dances, we have records of dances from several thousand years ago, in Egypt and Greece.Sachs divides early dances into "imageless

21、dancesH and Himage dances1*. ByH imageless Dances”，he means dances which have no set from, but aim at getting the dancers into a state of extreme happiness and excitement. In this state the dancers are often thought of as being Hpossessed by spirits". These dances are done on certain occasions:

22、 marriage, war. illness or death, and so on. They arc found in all early societies.The ,image dances", according to Sachs, are to do with the world outside the dancer. By imitating（模 仿）animals, the dancer believes he can gain a power and make it useful. To dance in imitation of the animal which

23、 is going to be hunted is to become one with them. Sachs points out that societies of this kind do not really understand the connection between cause and effect. They really believe the image dances work.Coming to more recent times, the first dance school we know about was opened in 1661 in Paris, F

24、rance. Only men were accepted until 1681. After 1681, women were accepted, too.Until the 20th century most ballroom （舞厅）dances were sequence dances. The way people moved was planned in set formation. These formations were usually lines or squares. Everyone moved at the same time, and finished at the

25、 same time. The music played for a set time, and then stopped. Around 1800, another style of dancing called the waltz （华尔兹）was invented In the waltz, and later dances, people danced in couples, but they did so separately. They did not dance in formation but moved round the room as they pleased. Now,

26、 once again, new dance styles have arrived. Some people dance as individuals, separately as they please. Street dance is like that. But all these types of dances have music.34. According to Sachs, the imageless dance is a kind of dances performedA in the ballroomB. without a set formC. in a state of

27、 sadnessD. without music35. What does the dancer do m performing “image dances ?B. He dances around animals.A. He copies animals* actions.C. He kills an animal before dancing.D He dances together with animals.36. When did it become acceptable for women to go to a dance school?A. Before 1661.B. After

28、 1681C. Around 1800.D In 2oth century37. What do we learn about sequence dances?A. People dance freely as they please.B. People dance in couples for a set time.C People dance in lines and squares.D People dance with powerful movement.C“Grown-ups have taken complete control of childhood in a way we h

29、aven't seen before in history, ,r says author Carl Honore. It is happening all over the world, in middle class families in particular. HN0W, everything is planned and watched. I think parents particularly want a Single recipe（良方）for raising a straight-A child, and there's a lot of pressure,H

30、 he saysHere are some reasons why children are over-programmed. First, double income families have more money available for extra activities. Second, longer working hours force parents to turn to extracurricular activities（课夕卜活动）.Tliird. many young parents just don't know how to play with their

31、childrenThe ideas of doing everything as perfectly as possible have affected （影响）our ways of raising children, too. Some families arc so heavily focused on the children that they become the parent s project. There are even university programs developed to give children an advantage. However, the fac

32、t has shown that our children are less able to work in teams, and less hungry to learn in their future workIn terms of children*s health, there are problems as well: cases of overweight children and heart diseases are on the rise. Self-harm, eating disorders, and anxiety are more commonly seen.Today

33、 children end up missing out on the things that give meaning to human life. The freedom to be oneself is missing-and children know it. Parents should think carefully what it means to be a child in the 21st century. They should back off and allow children to be themselves, says Honore.38. What does H

34、onore intend to say about a straight-A child?A. He is hard to find in the world now.B. He usually comes from a poor family.C. He may be over-controlled by his parents.D. He will surely be successful in future.39. Why do parents choose to send children to many programs?A Children enjoyed longer schoo

35、l hours.B. Children have fewer games at home.C. Parents are in poor health.D. Parents are busy with their work.40. What does the writer think of university program for children?A. An early start to achieve success.B. A danger of killing the desire to teamC. A perfect way of raising children.D. A tou

36、gh task for parents41. What advice is given to parents in the last paragraph?A. They should pay more attention to childrenB. They Should give more money to childrenC. They should plan children's life carefullyD. They should give more freedom to childrenDChicago is the largest city in Illinois, U

37、SA. It is the third largest city in the U.S., although it used to be the second largest. In 2000, almost 2, 900. 000 people lived there, with six million more people living, nearby. Chicago has a very well-known culture. Some of the many things Chicago is famous for are: Chicago-style hot dogs, Chic

38、ago-style pizza, Maxwell Street Polish Sausage and jazz music. Chicago is also known for many museums and many sports fansThere are many museums in Chicago. These include：Adler Planetariumbuilt in 1930, it is the oldest planetarium in the world.Art Institute of Chicagohas a large collection of Ameri

39、can and Impressionist art.Museum of Science and Industryhas many exhibits including a real Boeing 727 jet plane which was given to the museum by United Airlines.Polish Museum of Americamuseum haunted by famous piano player Ignace Paderewski, has large collection of Polish art outside of Poland.Shedd

40、 Aquariumat one time the world's largest aquarium, has 19 million liters (5million gallons) of water and 22,000 fish.Sports are a big part of the cultiiral life in Chicago. Chicago's National Basketball Association (NBA) team is the Chicago Bulls. At American football, Chicago is the home of

41、 the Chicago Bears and the Chicago Rush. Chicago has two ice hockey (OKR) teams, the Chicago Blackhawks and the Chicago Wolves. Chicago also has a Major League Soccer team, the Chicago Fire.Chicago has a complex network of trains and buses. Chicago's commuter train system is called the Metro. It

42、 runs within the city and also into the suburbs that are around Chicago The Chicago Transit Authority （CTA） is a system of buses and elevated trains （called the HL that nin inside the city. O' Hare International Airport, one of the busiest airports in the world, is a major center for air travel.

43、 Chicago has another airport called Midway Airport.42. What have you learned from the text about Chicago?A. It has a population of about six millionB. It used to be the 2nd largest city in the U.S.C. It is best for country music.D. It is famous for Chicago-style sandwiches43. Which museum would you

44、visit if you are interested in fish?A. Shedd Aquarium.B. Art Institute of ChicagoC. Adler PlanetariumD. Polish Museum of America44. What kind of sports does the Chicago Fire play?A. FootballB. ice hockeyC. SoccerD. Basketball45. What does the text say about public transport in Chicago?A. The city ha

45、s two airports.B. The Metro runs only inside the city.C. CTA is the name of a bus company.D. Tlie "L” refers to trains ninmng benveen cities.第二卷（两大题，共30分）四.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每个空只写一个词）46. She still remembered part of the（故事）.47. He（有时）plays the piano together wi

46、th his son.48. People（改变）their mind for one reason or another. 049. He was excited that his（最喜欢的）team had won the game.50. The（总的）cost was just as what we had expected.51. If you（比较）the prices, you'll find they are about the same.52.1 respect the president, but I do not（同意）with his decision.53.1

47、 have just finished washing all my（脏的）clothes.54. Professor Wang didn't（提及）his new argument in the article.55. Jack was a（安静的）and gentle man who liked sports and enjoyed life.五.书面表达（10分）假设你是李华，一名中学生。请根据下面的表格提示用英文给你的美国朋友Peter写一封信，告诉他你是如何度过五一假期的。5月1日看望祖父、祖母，参观美术馆5月2日同学聚会5月3日运动、写作业注意：词数应为100左右。Your

48、s,Li Hua第23页共24页2019全国普通高等学校运动训练、武术与民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试 英语1 .单项选择（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）1. My car five people, but I only have four seat belts .A. is takingB. tookC. has takenD. will have taken答案：A解析：考查现在进行时表将来的用法。句意为：我的汽车要搭载五个人，但是我的汽车只有四个 安全带。根据句意可知此处表示将来发生的动作，排除BC选项。D选择中will have taken为将来完 成时，强调的是到将来某一时刻

49、已经完成的动作，逻辑不同，排除D选择。而A选项isaking为现 在进行时，可以表示将来要发生的动作，所有选择A2. As a patient, you should listen to the doctor's and act on it.A. noticeB. talkC. adviceD. solution答案：c解析:考查名词辨析 A. notice通知,注意到B.talk谈话C. Advice D. solution解决办法。句意: 作为一名病人，你应该听从医生的建议并执行它。根据句意可知，答案为C3. Fil have a look for some clothes at

50、the shops, but I'm not promising.A. nothingB. everythingC. somethingD. anything答案：D解析：考查不定代词。句意：我将要在商店里看看衣服，但是我并不是在承诺任何事情。根据句 意可知，答案为D4. She walked home by herself in the evening,she knew that it was dangerous«A. howB. ifC.asD. although答案：D解析：考查状语从句，句意：她在晚上自己走回了家，虽然她知道这是危险的。A. how如何，怎么样B.if

51、如果，是否C. as当，由于，像一样 D. although虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，答案 为D5. It was nice to have someone to when you are in trouble.A. talksB. to talkC. talkingD. talked答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当你处于困难当中时，有人可以聊一聊是非常好的。have翻译成 “有”时,结构为：have sb to do,所有答案为B6. Julia felt tired when she got up. She have stayed up late last night.A shoul

52、dB. willC. mustD. can答案：c解析：考查情态动词+have done的用法。句意：当茱莉亚起床的适合，她感到非常疲惫。她昨天 晚上一定熬夜到很晚。A. should have done表示本应该做某事，但实际上没做。B. will have done为 将来完成时，叙述将来的事情c C.mus【have done表示对过去的事情的推测，翻译成：（过去）一定 D. can have done只能用于否定句或疑问句。所以正确答案为C7. Your shoes are similar mine though they are not exactly the same.A. toB

53、.inC. withD. for答案：A解析：考查介词。根据固定搭配：be similar t。与相似，可知答案为A.句意：你的鞋和我的 鞋很像，尽管他们确实不是一样的些。8. 一I wonder if you'd do me a favor?A Yes, I doB. Yes, of courseC. If you likeD. It's up to you.答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：一我想知道你是否可以帮我一个忙？ 一当然可以。A. yes, Ido,是 对一般疑问句的回答，所以课排除。B. Yes, of course是的，当然可以。C.If you like如果

54、你喜欢。D. It s up to you.这取决于你u根据句意可知答案为B9. She left Beijing twelve years ago. and I haven't seen her.A. thenB. eitherC. sinceD. ever答案：c解析：考查副词用法。句意：她十二年前离开了北京，并且自从那时我还没有见过她。A. then当 时，然后，后来B. either也C. since自从那时起D. ever曾经。根据句意可知答案为C,此外， 也可以根据主句为现在完成时，也可以直接选C10. " Do you are told and don'

55、t argue with me. " Mom said angrily.A. howB. thatC. whichD. what答案：D解析：考查宾语从句。句意：“做你被告知的事情，并且不要和我争论“妈妈生气地说道。因为从 句中谓语are told缺少宾语，且指物，所以填what,故答案为D11. The bridge now is two kilometers long.A. builtB. being builtC. to be builtD. building答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词做定语。句意：正在建造的这座桥有两千米长。因为非谓语与逻辑主语the bridge表示被动关

56、系，排除D.根据时间状语now可知是现在正在建造，所以大为B。built表示过 去建造，lobe built表示将来建造，与逻辑不符，故排除12. She came in for a coffee,told me about her friend Shona.A. butB.soC. andD. or答案：c解析：考查并列连词。句意：她进来喝了杯咖啡，并向我谈起了她的朋友肖纳。根据句意之前， 表示顺承关系，所以答案为C13. Every student to test each item for himself, using special techniques.A. invitesB. ha

57、s invitedC. will be invitedD. would have invited答案：C解析：考查时态用法。句意：每个学生都将被要求使用特别的技巧独自测试每个项目。根据句意 可知，谓语动词于主语之间表示被动关系，使用答案为C14. We have to the meeting for the time being.A. put offB. break offC. break downD. turn off答案：A解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：我们不得不暂时推迟这个会议。其中，A. put off推迟B. break off折断C. break down出故障，崩溃DJumofi

58、f关掉。根据句意可知答案为A。15. I suppose you've made up your nund to buy the roses?一No, not.A. simplyB. surprisinglyC. nearlyD. necessarily答案：D解析：考查情景交际。句意：一我想你已经下定决心买这些玫瑰了。一不，未必。Not necessarily 表示未必的意思，与上下文逻辑相符16. Are there people we should speak to before we make the decision.A. the otherB. each otherC. every otherD. any other答案：D解析：考查不定代词。句意：在我们做决定之前，我们有可以说话的任何共他