Unit1whatsthematter词汇课课件人教版英语八年级下册

What’sthematter?1.mattercn.问题；事情Wehavemoreimportantmatterstodo.我们有更重要的事情要做v.要紧；关系重大Itdoesn'tmattertomewhatyoudo.你做什么我无所谓询问怎么样了，出什么事了What'sthematter(withsb)?What'swrong(withsb)?2.liev./n.liev.躺；位于lay-lain-lying1.Youshould_________(躺下)and____________________(休息).2.Ourschoolliesinthesouthofthecity.liev.说谎lied-lied-lyingHeoften_____(lie).lien.谎言lies(复数)Heoften__________(说谎).liedownhavearest/takebreakslies

tellslies向某人撒谎lietosb.=tellalie/liestosb.图解lie-lay-lyinglie-lied-lyinglay-laid-layinglie躺；位于lie说谎lay下蛋lay放置口诀：规则的说谎不规则的躺躺过就下蛋下蛋不规则3.restv.&n.放松；休息

(1)不及物动词：放松；休息Thedoctoradvisedhimtorestfortwodays.(2)名词：放松；休息(3)名词：剩余部分Let’sfinishtherestofthework.therestof…剩余的……have/takearest休息一下=takeabreak/takebreaks4.hurtv.

Tom'sbackhurts.汤姆的背疼。Luckily,shewasn'tbadlyhurt.幸运的是，她伤得不重。此处hurt为形容词，“受伤的”用法1：不及物动词,主语通常为疼痛的身体部位Don'twalkonthewetfloor,oryou'llhurtyourself.I'msorry.Ididn'twanttohurtyourfeelings.用法2：及物动词,“使受伤”其后直接加宾语,身体或精神上受伤过去式/过去分词:hurt5.troublen.Ifyoukeeptherules,youarenotlikelytogetintotrouble.如果你守规矩，你可能就不会遇到麻烦。Healwaystriedtohelppeoplewhowereintrouble.他总是尽力去帮助那些处于困境中的人。Ihavetrouble(in)speakingEnglish.我在说英语方面有困难。总结：1.getintotrouble陷入麻烦、困境2.beintrouble处于困境之中3.havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难havetroublewithsth.

=havedifficulty(in)doingsth.=haveproblems(in)doingsth.6.hitv.

Thebushitthebridge.公共汽车撞到了桥上。Shehithimontheheadwithabook.她用书打了他的头。含义1：“碰撞，撞击”含义2：（用手或器具）击；打过去式/过去分词:hit现在分词：hitting拓展：作名词：打；击中；风行一时的事物（电影、戏剧、歌曲等）7.sickadj.Ithinkdoctorscanhelpmoresickpeople.Sheaskedforsickleavebecauseshehadabadcold.含义1:“生病的；有病的”含义2:“恶心；厌倦的”“病人”“请病假”Assoonastheshipstartedmoving,Ibegantofeelsick.Sheissickofherpresentjob.“感到恶心”“厌倦...”8.breathev.呼吸

holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸beoutofbreath（运动后）喘不上气takeadeepbreath深呼吸Everyoneofusshouldalways_________thesame_________andsharethesamefutureasthepeople.我们每个人一定要永远与人民同呼吸，共命运。breathbreatheItishardtobreatheunderthewater.名词:breath呼吸；呼吸的空气9.be/getusedto习惯于...;适应于...Youwillsoonbe/getusedto

theweatherhere.你很快就会适应这里的天气。Heisusedto___________(do)everythingalone.他习惯于一个人做所有事情1.be/getusedto+名词，代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。“习惯于...；适应于...”2.beusedtodosth.被用来做某事Computerscanbeusedto

domanythings.电脑可以被用来做很多事情。doing10.riskn./v.冒险；

风险Wedonotexpectyoutotakerisks.我们不希望你去冒险。Smokingcanincreasetheriskofdevelopingheartdisease.吸烟会增加患心脏病的危险。Thatwouldmeanputtingotherchildrenatrisk.那将意味着让其他孩子处于危险中。takerisks=takearisk冒险theriskof...的危险atrisk处境危险；受到威胁Heriskedhislifetohelpothers.Don'triskrunningthemachineyourself.riskone'slife“冒着生命的危险”riskdoingsth.“冒险做某事”11.runout（of）用尽；耗完

run

out不及物动词短语，其后不接宾语。其主语通常是time,money等无生命的事物runoutof及物动词短语，后面可以接宾语。其主语通常是人。他的钱花完了。（翻译）Hismoneyranout.=Heranoutofhismoney.12.meanv.tireddear1.v.“意思是”➡️名词“meaning”这个单词是什么意思？Whatdoesthiswordmean?=What'sthemeaningofthisword?2.v.“打算，意欲”➡️meantodosth.“打算做某事”我们打算明天去看望你。Wemeantovisityoutomorrow.3.v.“意味着”➡️meandoingsth.“意味着做某事”这次受伤意味着错过参加下周的比赛Thisinjurymeansmissingnextweek'sgame.13.importancen.重要性adj:important1.theimportanceof“...的重要性”2.It'simportantforsb.todosth.做某事对某人来说是重要的。Themost___________thingI'velearnedfromthistripisthe__________ofteamspirit.importantimportance14.decisionn.决定动词：decide常用短语：makedecisions/a/one'sdecision做决定changeone'sdecision改变决定makeadecisiontodosth.=decidetodosth.决定做某事15.controlv.控制；限制；管理Ibelieveyoucanbeincontrolofthingsaroundyou.我相信你能掌控身边的事情。Ifwedon'ttakeaction,itwillbeoutofcontrol.如果我们不采取行动，场面将会失控。Don'tworry---everythingis

undercontrol！别担心，一切都控制住了！beincontrolof=control“控制”beoutofcontrol“失去控制”beundercontrol“被控制住；处于控制之下15.death单词词性词义功能death名词死；死亡在句中作主语或宾语die动词死在句中作谓语，非延动词dead形容词死的作定语或表语，表状态dying形容词垂死的只作定语The________oldmanliesinbed,thinkingofhis___________friends.They_____forthepeople'sliberation.（人民解放）

Itisaworthy________.dyingdeaddieddeathphrases量体温

takeone'stemperature上/下车geton/offthebus(大)getinto/outofthecar/taxi使...惊讶的；出乎...意料toone'ssurprise立即；马上rightaway/atonce/rightnow/imm