职称英语卫生类b级模拟34

职称英语卫生类B级模拟34

第1部分：词汇选项

下面每个句子均有1个词或短语，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

工、TheAmericansrecognizethattheUNcanbethechannelforgreaterdiplomatic

activity.

A.placeB.mediumC.resortD.tunnel

2、Thegrowthofpart-timeandflexibleworkingpatternallowsmorewomen

totakeadvantageofjobopportunities.

A.makeuseofB.catchupwithC.castlightonD.getrid

of

3、Nobodycanhelpbutbefascinatedbytheworldintowhichheistakenbythe

sciencefiction.

A.impressedB.amusedC.attractedD.puzzled

4、SenatorJamesMeekshascalledoffaboyco11ofChicagoPublicSchoolszorganized

toprotestIllinois*educationfundingsystem.

A.reclaimedB.proposedC.indulgedD.canceled

5、Inspiteofaproblemwiththefaultyequipmentzsomeveryusefulworkwas

accomplished.

A.imperfectB.temporaryC.emergencyD.reinstalled

6、TalksonclimatechangeresumedintheGermancityofBonnonJuly16to

combatglobalwarming.

A.focusonB.settledownC.fightagainstD.sumup

7、Silk,althoughitisconsideredadelicatefabric,isinfactverystrong,

butitisadverselyaffectedbysunlight.

A.softB.sheerC.fragileD.refined

8、Therearesomethingsintheclasstheteacherswillnotputupwith.

A.tolerateB.contributeC.resistD.prohibit

9、Withoutquestion,people1slivesinChinahaveimproveddramaticallyinthe

pasttwodecades.

A.OutofthequestionB.Nodoubt

C.NaturallyD.Obviously

10>Whenamanknowsthathewillbeputintoprisonifheusesapotentially

deadlyobjecttorobordoharmtoanotherperson,hewillthinktwiceabout

it.

A.passiveB.lifelongC.unhappyD.fatal

11>Nowabouthalfofthewomenwhoworkinsocialwelfarearepart-time,as

comparedto38%intheprivatesector.

A.guaranteeB.farewellC.well-offD.

well-being

12>Beforeyoudecideonavocation,itmightbeagoodideatoconsultafew

goodfriends.

A.careerB.holidayC.planD.research

13>ThetemperaturesaresomewhatlowerthantheaveragetemperatureinMay

thisyear.

A.ratherB.veryC.alittleD.less

14、Itisanticipatedthatthiscontractwillconsiderablyincreasesalesover

thenextthreeyears.

A.apparentlyB.slightlyC.greatlyD.steadily

15、Hedoesnothingthatbreaktheinterestsofthecollective.

A.runsforB.runsagainstC.runsoverD.runsinto

第2部分：阅读判断

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提

供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息

文中没有提及，请选择C。

StepBackinTime

Doyouknowthatwelivealotlongernowthanthepeoplewhowereborn

beforeus?Onehundredyearsagotheaveragewomanlivedtobe45.Butnow,

shecanliveuntilatleast80.

Oneofthemainreasonsforpeoplelivinglongeristhatweknowhowto

lookafterourselvesbetter.WeknowwhichfoodsaregoodforU.S.andwhat

wehavetoeattomakesureourbodiesgetallthehealthythingstheyneed.

Weknowwhywesometimesgetillandwhattodotogetbetteragain.Andwe

knowhowimportantitistodolotsofexercisetokeepourheartsbeating

healthily.

Butinorderthatwedon11slipbackintobadhabits,let*shavealook

atwhatlifewaslike100yearsago.

Familieshadbetween15and20children,althoughmanybabiesdidn11live

long.Childrensufferedfromlotsofdiseases,especiallyrickets（佝偻病）

andscurvy（坏血病）,whicharebothcausedbybaddiets.Thisisbecausemany

familieswereverypoorandnotabletofeedtheirchildrenwell.

ReallypoorfamilieswholivedincrowdedcitieslikeLondonandManchester

oftensleptstandingup,bendingoverapieceofstring,becausetherewas

noroomforthemtoliedown.

Peopledidn1thavefridgesuntilthe1920s.Theykeptfreshfoodcoldby

storingitonwindowsills（窗台板）,blocksofice,orevenburyingitinthe

garden.

Somechildrenhadtostartworkattheageofsevenoreighttoearnmoney

fortheirparents.Ifyouhadlived100yearsago,youmightwellbeselling

matchsticks（火柴杆）（ajobdonebymanychildren）orworkingwithyourdad

bynow.

16、Onaveragewomenlivedlongerthanmen100yearsago.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>Peoplenowenjoylongerlivesforunknownreasons.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>Ahundredyearsagomanykidsdiedatallearlyage.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19>Poordietscanleadtosuchdiseasesasricketsandscurvy.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、Peopleinthepastpreferredstandinguptolyingdownwhensleeping.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21、AnEnglishmaninventedthefridgeinthe1920s.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、Lifewasnoteasyformanychildrenliving100yearsago.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

下面的短文后有两项测试任务：（1）第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2〜5段

每段选择1个最佳标题；⑵第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳

选项。

Parkinson'sDisease

1.Parkinson*sdiseaseaffectsthewayyoumove.Ithappenswhenthereisaproblem

withcertainnervecellsinthebrain.Normally,thesenervecellsmakeanimportant

chemicalcalleddopamine.Dopaminesendssignalstothepartofyourbrainthat

controlsmovement.Itletsyourmusclesmovesmoothlyanddowhatyouwantthemto

do.WhenyouhaveParkinson's,thesenervecellsbreakdown.Thenyounolongerhave

enoughdopamine,andyouhavetroublemovingthewayyouwantto.

2.Nooneknowsforsurewhatmakesthesenervecellsbreakdown.Butscientists

aredoingalotofresearchtolookfortheanswer.Theyarestudyingmanypossible

causes,includingagingandpoisonsintheenvironment.Abnormalgenesseemtolead

toParkinson'sdiseaseinsomepeople.Butsofar,thereisnotenoughprooftoshowthat

itisalwaysinherited.

3.Tremormaybethefirstsymptomyounotice.Itisoneofthemostcommonsigns

ofthedisease,althoughnoteveryonehasit.Moreimportantly,noteveryonewitha

tremorhasParkinson'sdisease.Tremoroftenstartsinjustonearmorlegoronlyon

onesideofthebody.Itmaybeworsewhenyouareawakebutnotmovingtheaffected

armorleg.Itmaygetbetterwhenyoumovethelimboryouareasleep.Intime,

Parkinson'saffectsmusclesallthroughyourbody,soitcanleadtoproblemslike

troubleswallowingorconstipation.Inthelaterstagesofthedisease,apersonwith

Parkinson'smayhaveafixedorblankexpression,troublespeaking,andother

problems.Somepeoplealsohaveadecreaseinmentalskills(dementia).

4.Atthistime,thereisnocureforParkinson'sdisease.Butthereareseveraltypes

ofmedicinesthatcancontrolthesymptomsandmakethediseaseeasiertolivewith.

Youmaynotevenneedtreatmentifyoursymptomsaremild.Yourdoctormaywaitto

prescribemedicinesuntilyoursymptomsstarttogetinthewayofyourdailylife.Your

doctorwilladjustyourmedicinesasyoursymptomsgetworse.Youmayneedtotake

severalmedicinestogetthebestresults.

A.TipsforPatientswiththeDisease

B.CommonTreatmentfortheDisease

C.MeansofDiagnosisoftheDisease

D.TypicalSymptomsoftheDisease

E.PossibleCausesoftheDisease

F.DefinitionofParkinson'sDisease

23、Paragraph1

24、Paragraph2

25>Paragraph3

26、Paragraph4

A.ifthereisn'tenoughdopamineinyourbody

B.whataffectsmusclesallthroughyourbody

C.whichcannotbecuredyet

D.ifyouhaveafixedorblankexpression

E.whichmaybethefirstsymptomyounotice

F.whatcausesParkinson'sdisease

27、You'11findithardtomovethewayyouwantto.

28、Alotofresearchisbeingdonetofindout.

29、OneofthemostcommonsignsofParkinson1sistremor

30、ApersonwithParkinson1shastolearntolivewiththedisease,

第4部分：阅读理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。每道题后面有4个选项，请仔细阅读短文并

根据短文内容回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

弟扁

MedicalEducation

In18th-centurycolonialAmerica；thosewhowantedtobecomephysicians

eitherlearnedaspersonalstudentsfromestablishedprofessionalsorwent

abroadtostudyinthetraditionalschoolsofLondonzParisandEdinburgh.

MedicinewasfirsttaughtformallybyspecialistsattheUniversityof

Pennsylvania,beginningin1765zandin1767atKing*sCollege（nowColumbia

University）,thefirstinstitutioninthecoloniestogivethedegreeofdoctor

ofmedicine.

FollowingtheAmericanRevolution,theColumbiamedicalfaculty（formerly

ofKing'sCollege）wascombinedwiththeCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeonsz

charteredin1809zwhichsurvivesasadivisionofColumbiaUniversity.

In1893theJohnsHopkinsMedicalSchoolrequiredallapplicantstohave

acollegedegreeandwasthefirsttoafforditsstudentstheopportunity

tofurthertheirtraininginanattachedteachinghospital.Thegrowthof

medicalschoolsattachedwithestablishedinstitutionsoflearningwent

togetherwiththedevelopmentofproprietary（私营的）schoolsofmedicinerun

forpersonalprofit,mostofwhichhad10Wstandardsandpoorfacilities.

In1910AbrahamFlexner,theAmericaneducationreformer,wroteMedical

EducationintheUnitedStatesandCanadazexposingthepoorconditionsof

mostproprietaryschools.Subsequently,theAmericanMedicalAssociation（AMA.

andtheAssociationofAmericanMedicalColleges（AAMC.laiddownstandards

forcoursecontentzqualificationsofteacherszlaboratoryfacilities,

connectionwithteachinghospitalsandlicensingofmedicalpractitioners

（开业医师）thatsurvivetothisday.

Bythelate1980stheU.S.andCanadahad1424-yearmedicalcolleges

recognizedbytheLiaison（联络）CommitteeonMedicalEducationtoofferthe

M.D.degree；duringthe1987-88academicyear,47,262menand25,686women

enteredthesecollegesandanestimated11,752menand5z958womenweregraduated

Graduateszafterayearofinternship（实习期）,receivelicensestopractice

iftheypassanexaminationgiveneitherbyastateboardorbytheNational

BoardofMedicalExaminers.

31、In18th-centuryAmerica,higherinstitutionsoflearningthattaught

medicine.

A.didnotexistB.werefewinnumber

C.werebetterthanthoseinEuropeD,wereknownfortheirteaching

hospitals

32、InitiallymostproprietaryschoolsofmedicineinAmerica.

A.hadestablishedprofessionalsB.hadgoodfacilities

C.hadhighstandardsD.wereinpoorconditions

33、TheAMAandAAMCestablishedstandardssoasto.

A.recruitmorestudents

B.setupmoreschoolsofmedicine

C.ensurethequalityofmedicalteachingandpractice

D.preventmedicalschoolsfrommakinghugeprofits

34、Afterayearofinternshipmedicalgraduatescanstarttopractice.

A.iftheyhaveworkedinalaboratoryB.iftheyhavestudiedabroad

forsometime

C.iftheyhaveobtainedanM.D.degreeD.iftheyhavepassedan

examination

35>Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.howmedicineistaughtinAmerica

B.howmedicaleducationhasdevelopedinAmerica

C.howtheAmericaneducationalsystemworks

D.howonecanbecomeagooddoctor

弟一^扁

PhysicalExerciseAreHelpful

Declaringthatphysicalexerciseisoneofthemostpowerfulmedicines

tohelpimproveourqualityoflifeisnotanexaggeration.TheWorldHealth

Organizationexpressedthesameviewinits2002WorldHealthReport,

emphasizingthatthedamageproducedbylackofphysicalactivitywasequal

tothestrongprobabilityofseriousillnesssuchasheartdiseaseandeven

somekindsofcancer.

Thosewhohaveembracedanactivelifestyleforyearsarefamiliarwith

thesortofphysicalandpsychologicalbenefitsthatcomefromexercise.

Neverthelessalotofpeoplewouldneverthinkofphysicalactivityasaway

offeelingbetter,simplybecausetheydon11thinktheyareinneedofit,

orbecausetheyarelazyormaintainthattheyhaven11gotenoughtime.

Therearemanypositiveeffectsthatresultfromphysicalexerciseand

theyarenotonlyconcernedwiththephysicalaspectsbutalsopsychological

andsocialones.

Beginningwiththephysicalbenefits,physicalactivityimprovesthelife

oftheheartzbumsofffat,lowershighbloodpressure,makestissuesmore

resistant,andincreasesmuscleflexibilityandjointmobility.

Onapsychologicallevel,physicalactivityhelpsreduceanxietyandstress

bycausingtensiontodisappearandbyencouragingustohaveabettersense

ofourselvesthroughlisteningtoourbodiesduringmovement.

Lastly,seeingourselvesinbetterhealthisadvantageoussocially.The

senseofsatisfactionthusobtainedwillresultinanincreaseofself-respect

andself-confidenceintermsofourabilitytointeractwithothers.

Thebenefitslinkedtoexercisehavealsonotgoneunnoticedinthebusiness

world,withmoreandmorecompaniessettingupgymson-site.Employees1improved

healthtranslatesintobetterperformanceandreducedcostsaswellasan

increaseinpeople*ssatisfactionintheworkplace.

Physicalactivityisrecommendedforallagegroups,includingchildren.

Itisanimportantgrowthfactorinachild*seducation.

Andfortheelderly?Thereisnodoubtthatregularphysicalactivityallows

greaterefficiencyindailylifeaswellascreatingmorebasicindependence

daybyday,includingthepossibilityofkeepingintouchwithothersand

notfeelingisolated.

36、Thewriterregardsphysicalexerciseasastrongmedicinebecause.

A.theWHOholdstheviewB.ithelpsimprovethequality

oflife

C.thelackofitequalsseriousillnessD.itenablespeopleto

livelonger

37、Manypeopledonotengageinphysicalexercisemainlybecause.

A.theyarenotawareofitsbenefitsB.theydon11havethe

facilities

C.theydon11thinktheyneeditD.theyarephysicallyunfit

forit

38、Accordingtothepassage,physicalexercisecanmakepeople.

A.strongerandmoreintelligentB.moreintelligentandmore

open-minded

C.moreopen-mindedandhealthierD.healthierandstronger

39、Physicalexerciseissociallybeneficialbecause•

A.itgivespeoplecompetitiveadvantage

B.ithelpspeoplereduceanxiety

C.itenablesemployeestoworkbetterfortheircompany

D.itmakespeopleconfidentindealingwithothers

40、Accordingtothepassage,regularphysicalexercisecanmakeoldpeople

A.betterabletolookafterthemselves

B.lookyoungerthantheyreallyare

C.lesslikelytosufferfromdiseases

D.moreaggressiveintheirinteractionwithothers

卯—^植

RestaurantsAndHealth

"Cleanyourplate!nandHBeamemberoftheclean-plateclub!nJustabout

everykidintheU.S.hasheardthisfromaparentorgrandparent.Often,

it*saccompaniedbyanappeal："Justthinkaboutthosestarvingorphans（孤

儿）inAfrica!H

Sure,weshouldbegratefulforeverybiteoffood.Unfortunately,many

peopleintheU.S.takeafewtoomanybites.Insteadofsaying"cleanthe

plate",perhapsweshouldsavesomefoodfortomorrow.

AccordingtonewsreportszU.S.restaurantsarepartlytoblameforthe

growingbellies（月土子）.Awaiterputsaplateoffoodinfrontofeachcustomer,

withtwotofourtimestheamountrecommendedbythegovernment,according

toaUSATodaystory.

Americanstraditionallyassociatequantitywithvalueandmostrestaurants

trytogivethemthat.Theyservelargeportionstostandapartfromcompetitors

andtogivethecustomersvalue.Theyprefertohavecustomerscomplainabout

toomuchfoodratherthantoolittle.

BarbaraRolls,anutritionprofessoratPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,

toldUSATodaythatrestaurantportionsizesbegantogrowinthe1970s,the

sametimethattheAmericanwaistlinebegantoexpand.

Healthexpertshavetriedtogetmanyrestaurantstoservesmallerportions.

Now,apparently,somecustomersarecallingforthistoo.Arestaurantindustry

trademagazinereportedlastmonththat57percentofmorethan4,000people

surveyedbelievedthatrestaurantsserveportionsaretoolarge；23percent

hadnoopinion；20percentdisagreed.

ButacloserlookatthesurveyindicatesthatmanyAmericanswhocan11

affordfinediningstillpreferlargeportions.70percentofthoseearning

atleast$150z000peryearprefersmallerportions.Butonly45percentof

thoseearninglessthan$25,000wantsmaller.

It*snotthatworkingclassAmericansdon'twanttoeathealthy.It1sjust

thatafterlonghoursatlow-payingjobs,gettinglessontheirplatehardly

seemslikeagooddeal.Theylivefrompaychecktopaycheck,happytosave

alittlemoneyfornextyear*sChristmaspresents.

41、Bysaying"Beamemberoftheclean-plate-club!11（Para.1）aparentor

grandparentisaskingthechildrento.

A.washdishesaftermealsB.eatallthefoodontheir

plate

C.savefoodforthestarvingAfricansD.reservefoodforthefuture

42、Accordingtonewsreports,U.S.restaurants.

A.arepartlyresponsiblefortheoverweightproblem

B.ignorethegovernmentregulationsonfoodamount

C.servetwotofourtimestheamountthecustomerswant

D.arepartlytoblameforthewasteoffoodinAmerica

43、U.S.restaurantsprovidelargeportionsoffoodbecause.

A.mostcustomersarecallingforthatB.theywanttowininsevere

competition

C.theAmericanwaistlineinexpandingD.itistheregulationof

therestaurantindustry

44、Accordingtothepassage,workingclassAmericansdininginrestaurants

A.eatlesstosavemoneyB.getlessontheirplate

C.wanttogettheirmoney1svaluebackD.donotcareabouttheir

health

45、Apropertitleofthepassageis.

A.WhyRestaurantsServeLargePortionsB.IncomeandFoodPortion

Sizes

C.CleanYourPlateD.LessFoodonthePlateIs

Healthier

第5部分：补全对话

阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择

5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

Pain

Allofushavefeltpain.Wehavecutourselves.Wehavebeenburned.Or

wehavehadheadaches.Someofussufferpainrarelypainrarely.46

Paincantakecompletecontrolofourbodyandmind,makingitimpossible

tomoveandeventothink.Yetweneedpain.Withoutit,wewouldnotknow

ifwehavehurtourselves.Itisourbody*swarningsystem.47

Painisthemostcommonreasonwegotoadoctor.Itisthemostcommon

reasonwetakemedicines.Untilrecently,however,mostdoctorszknewofonly

afewdrugsthatstoppedsomepains.48Butnewknowledgeabouttheprocess

ofpainishelpingthemtocontrolpainbetter.

Scientistshavelearnedthatthesenseofpainismadeupofbothchemical

andelectricalsignals.49Scientistsalsohavelearnedthatthenervous

systemsendstwodifferentkindsofpainmessagestothebrain：oneveryfastz

theotherslow.

Thefirstmessageisthewarningsignal.Itmovesataspeedof30meters

asecond.Inlessthanasecond,thebrainunderstandsthatpartofthebody

ishurtandhowbadlyitisinjured.50Ittellsusnottousetheinjured

partuntilitheals.

A.Andothershavepainfulattacksallthetime.

B.Thesesignalstravelfromnervecellsintheinjuredarea,upthespinal

cord（脊髓）tothebrain,andbackdownagain.

C.Ittellsusthatweareinjuredandshoulddosomethingaboutit.

D.Theyknewlittleabouttheprocessofpainitself.

E.Theothermessagemovesataspeedofonly013~meterasecond.

F.Andtheysendthesecond,slowermessageofpaintothebrain.

第6部分：完形填空

阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容

从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

SmokingCanIncreaseDepressiveSymptomsinTeens

Whilesometeenagersmaypuffoncigarettesto"self-medicate"against

theblues,scientistsattheUniversityofTorontoandtheUniversityofMontrea