高三英语阅读理解题组

高三英语阅读理解题组

★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.

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学视频院校库

高三英语阅读理解题组

I.完型填空（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选

项。

Irecentlyvisitedafriendinthehospiceunitatoneofourlocalhospital.

AsIwas1Bill,agentlemanwalkedintotheroom.Billbeganto2andsodid

thegentleman.Thegentlemanleaned3thebedto4Bill.5afew

momentsthegentleman,Ken,saidtome,"Heismy6Wehaven'tspokeninover25

years."

7bysurprisebyhiscomment,Isaid,"You'rekiddingme?"

"No."repliedKen."Wehadan8overapieceofpropertyand9estranged

fromeachother."

Billsaid,"Ken,youhaven'tmetmy10

11Billintroducedhischildrentotheiruncle.Ileftthehospiceunit12There's

something13whenwecan'tforgive.Lifeisshortandit'sdifficultto14allthe

15thathasbeenlost.

Thisexperiencecausedmetocarefullyconsiderthepowerof16andtheneed.

17itinourlives.Sure,18someonesayssomethingordoessomethingtocause

usharm,it

19.Butweneedtomovebeyondthehurt,tohealing,20comesfrom

forgiveness.

01.A.talkingwithB.arguingwithiC.leadingtoD.takingto

02.A.cryB.smileC.screamD.complain

03.A.uponB.underC.besideD.over

04.A.observeB.stareatC.embraceD.grasp

05.A.WithB.AfterC.BeforeD.At

06.A.uncleB.brotherC.friendD.neighbour

07.A.HurtB.ShockedC.AttractedD.Caught

08.A.agreementB.settlementC.argumentD.arrangement

09.A.havebeenB.wereC.hadbeenD.are

10.A.wifeB.sonC.daughterD.children

11.A.LaterB.ThenC.HoweverD.After

12.A.sobbingB.thinkingC.laughingD.waiting

13.A.fantasticB.strangeC.interestingD.wrong

14.A.makeupfor.B.goinforC.takecareofD.lookfor

15.A.possessionB.friendshipC.valueD.time

16.A.forgivenessB.propertyC.loveD.brotherhood

17.A.ofB.forC.withD.in

18.A.untilB.becauseC.whenD.where

19.A.hurtsB.injuresC.woundsD.damages

20.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which

II.阅读下以J短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该

选项标号涂黑。

A

RecentlyIoverheardafatheranddaughterintheirlastmomentstogetherattheairport.

Theairlinehadannouncedherdepartureandstandingnearthesecuritygate,theyhuggedand

hesaid,"Iloveyou.Iwishyouenough."

Sheinturnsaid,"Dad,ourlifetogetherhasbeenmorethanenough.YourloveisallIever

needed.Iwishyouenough,too,Dad."Theykissedandsheleft.

HewalkedovertowardthewindowwhereIwasseated.StandingthereIcouldseehe

wantedandneededtocry.Itriednottointrude（打扰）onhisprivacy,buthewelcomedmein

byasking,（,Didyoueversaygood-byetosomeoneknowingitwouldbeforever?"

"Yes,Ihave,"Ireplied."Forgivemeforasking,butwhyisthisaforevergood-bye?""Iam

oldandshelivesmuchtoofaraway.Ihavechallengesahead,andtherealityis,thenexttrip

backwillbeformyfuneral（葬礼）hesaid.

"Whenyouweresayinggood-byeIheardyousay,1wishyouenough'.MayIaskwhatthat

means?"

Hebegantosmile.llThafsawishthathasbeenhandeddownformanygenerationswithin

myfamily.Myparentsusedtosayittoeveryone."

Hepausedforamoment,lookingupasiftryingtorememberitindetail,andthenhesmiled

evenmore."Whenwesaid1wishyouenough',wewerewantingtheotherpersontohavealife

filledwithjustenoughgoodthingstosustain（使...持续）them,"hecontinuedandthen

turningtowardmehesharedthefollowing:

"Iwishyouenoughsuntokeepyourattitudebright.

Iwishyouenoughraintoappreciatethesunmore.

Iwishyouenoughhappinesstokeepyourspiritalive.

Iwishyouenoughpainsothatthesmallestjoysinlifeappearmuchbigger.

Iwishyouenoughgaintosatisfyyourwanting.

Iwishyouenoughlosstoappreciateallthatyoupossess.

Iwishyouenough'Hellos'togetyouenoughthefinal'Good-byes'."

Thenhewalkedaway.

IWISHYOUENOUGH!

21.Thefatherwasattheairportto.

A.welcomehisdaughterhome.B.seehisdaughteroff

C.meethisdaughterandtheauthorD.sharethetouchingpoemwiththe

author

22.Itcanbeinferredthat.

A.thedaughterwaseagertoleaveherfather.

B.Itwasnotconvenientforthefatheranddaughtertoseeeachotherfacetoface.

C.Thedaughterislookingforwardtoherfather'sfuneral.

D.Thedaughterdidnotwantherfathertolivetogetherwithher.

23.Whatisprobablytheauthor'sfeelingafterhearingthefather'swordsexplainingthe

meaning"Iwishyouenough"?

A.movedB.satisfiedC.interestedD.sorrowful

24.Whichisprobablythebesttitleofthisstory?

A.EnoughisEnoughB.YouCanNeverbeHappyEnough

C.FatherandDaughterD.IWishYouEnough

B

TreatwithRespect

ThespeedwithwhichManischangingthefaceofEarthhasoutstripped（超过）allthe

mightyprocessesofnatureputtogether.Inhishastetosupplyhimselfwithincreasing

quantitiesofEarth'streasuresherisksdestroyingonehegreatlyneeds,hisnatural

surroundings.Somecountriessetasideunspoiledareasofnaturalbeauty.Canadahasthe

largestsystemofnationalparksintheworld,29inallcoveringabout13millionhectares,

preservingthedifferentlandscapesandtheplantandanimallife.

Othercountriesarerestoringareaswhichhavebeenreducedtowastelandbymining.At

BrokenHillinAustraliadriftingsandfromrockcrushingturnedtheareaintoadesertsweptby

sandstorms.Thisisnowbeingirrigated,fertilizedandplantedwithgrassandtrees.InGreat

Britainquarriesandgravelpitsarebeingfilledinormadeintolakes,industrialwastelandis

beingturnedintoplayingfieldsandwastetipsintoslopinggreenhills.

HoweverMantriestolookafterEarththefactisthatheisusingupatagreatrateresources,

especiallyfuelresources,whichhavetakenmillionsofyearstoaccumulateandwhichhe

cannotrenew.YeteverydaytheEarthreceivesahugesupplyofenergyfromtheSun.Manhas

madeseveralexperimentsinusingsolarenergytoheatfurnaces,cookers,andwater-distillers.

Inspacetechnology,e.g.onsatellites,solarcellsconvertsunlightintoelectricity.Housesand

officeshavebeendesignedwhicharecentrallyheatedbywaterorairheatedbythesunlight.

WhenMancantrapandstorethisenergy,sothathecanuseitexactlyasheneedsit,hewill

havenotonlyanendlesssupply,butacleanandsafeone.

25.Themainideaofthesecondparagraphis.

A.Manyareasthroughouttheworldhavebeentransformedintowastelandbymining.

B.AustraliaandGreatBritainaretheonlytwocountriesthatarechangingthefaceoftheEarth.

C.Somecountriesaretakingeffectivemeasurestomakeuseofthewastelandandtobeautify

theEarth.

D.Developingcountriesshouldlearnfromdevelopedcountriestolookafterournatural

surroundings.

26.Accordingtothisselectedpassage,whichenergyisconsideredtobeendless,cleanand

safe?

A.Energyfromlakewaters

B.Energyfromfuelresourceswhichhavetakenmillionsofyearstoaccumulate

C.Energyfromforests

D.EnergyfromtheSun

27.Whichcountryhasthelargestscaleofnatureprotectionaccordingtothispassage?

A.GreatBritainB.AustraliaC.theU.S.A.D.Canada

28.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoyouthinkistrueafterreadingthepassage?

A.Manisdestroyingthenaturalsurroundingsonpurposebecausethesurroundingscannot

makethemsatisfiedtogetenoughtreasures.

B.Allthewastelandthroughouttheworldisbeingirrigated,fertilizedandplantedwithgrassand

trees.

C.Wherethereisadesert,therecanbesandstorms.

D.Energyfromwaters,forests,fuelresourcesandthesuntakesmillionsofyearsto

accumulate.

C

Wehaveheardofcounterfeitingbefore.Usuallyitreferstopeoplemakingmoneyby

printingitinsteadofearningit.Butcounterfeitingalsocaninvolveallsortsofconsumergoods

andmanufacturedproducts.Fromwell-knownbrandnamessuchasCalvinKleinjeanstoauto

parts,counterfeitershavefoundwaystoproducegoodsthatlookauthentic.Insomeinstances,

counterfeitproductslookbetterthantheoriginal!

Thedemandofbrand-nameproductshashelpedcounterfeitinggrowintoaveryprofitable

businessthroughouttheworldandintoaseriousproblemforlegalmanufacturersand

consumersalike.Faultycounterfeitpartshavecausedmorethantwodozencrashes.Most

counterfeitautopartsdonotmeetfederalsafetystandards.

Counterfeitinghurtsmanufacturersinmanyways.Analystsestimatethat,intheUnited

Statesalone,annualrevenuelossrunsform$6billionto$8billion.Perhapsevenworse,

consumersblametheinnocentmanufacturerswhentheyunknowinglybuyacounterfeitproduct

andfinditdoesn'tperformasexpected.Sometimesentireeconomiescansuffer.Forinstance,

whenfarmersinKenyaandZaireusedcounterfeitfertilizers,bothcountrieslostmostcrops.

Bycopyingotherfirm'sproducts,counterfeitersavoidresearchanddevelopmentcostsand

mostmarketingcosts.High-techproductssuchascomputersandtheirsoftwareproductsare

especiallyeasytoattack.Aslongascounterfeitingisprofitable,largequantitiesofproductsare

availabletocopy,andthelawsaredifficulttoenforce,counterfeiterscanbeexpectedtoproper

foralongtime.

29.Theword"counterfeiting"mostprobablymeans.

A.makingthingsofpoorqualityforprofitB.makingthingsofgoodqualityforprofit

C.illegalmakingofthingsbycopyingD.legalmakingofthingsbycopying

30.Themostappropriatetitleforthepassagewouldbe.

A.TheEffectsofCounterfeitingB.TheProblemofCounterfeiting

C.TheCauseofCounterfeitingD.TheProfitofCounterfeiting

31.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethathand-madeproductsare11

A.easiertocounterfeitthanhigh-techproducts

B.moredifficulttocounterfeitthanhigh-techproducts

C.lessprofitabletocounterfeitthanhigh-techproducts

D.moreprofitabletocounterfeitthanhigh-techproducts

32.Thequalityofmostcounterfeitproductsis.

A.notuptothestandardsofAmerica

B.uptothestandardsofAmerica

C.sopoorthatfewpeoplewanttobuytheproducts

D.sogoodthatmostpeoplepreferthemtotheauthenticones

Thelossofajobcanhaveaveryseriousimpactontheindividual.Theimmediateeffect,of

course,isasharpdropinincome.Unemploymentbenefitstypicallyofferlessthanhalfthe

individual'spreviousearnings（收入）,andmanypeoplearenotevenentitledtothesebenefits

-forexample,theself-employed,recentgraduateswhohavenotheldasteadyjobinthe

previousyear,andpeoplewhohavebeenemployedforalongperiod.Theeconomicpressure

onthejoblessisverysevere,particularlyforthosewhohaveyoungchildrenorlong-term

commitmentsforexpensesforhousesandeducation.

Buttheeffectsofunemploymentarenotmerelyfinancial;theyarealsosocialand

psychological.Asoneout-of-workteacherputsit:"It'sdifficultwhenyoustripawayallthethings

thatsupposedlyholdyoutogetherintermsofanidentity.Yourwork,yourmoney,whateveris

powertoyou,whateverisresponsibility,whatevermeansfreedomandchoice."Ihadtoask

myself,"WhoamInow?WhatwillIdonow?"Alltoooften,long-termunemploymentmay

thrusttheindividualintoboredom,despair,ill-temper,andperhaps,conflictwithotherfamily

members.Eventhosewhokeeptheirjobsareaffectedbyratesofunemployment,forthey

begintofearforownfuture.Lackingtheconfidencethatworkershaveintimesoffull

employment,theynegotiatelessaggressivelyforimprovementsinpayorworkingconditions,

fortheyandtheemployersknowthatiftheydonotlikethejobasitis,otherswillgladlytakeit.

Unemploymentisalwaysaccompanied,infact,byunderemployment—thesituationinwhich

peopleareworkingeitherforextremelylowwagesoratjobsbelowtheirlevelofskill.

33.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatunemploymentbenefitsaregivento______.

A.peoplewhoareself-employedbutnowunemployed

B.recentgraduateswhohavenotheldasteadyjobinthepreviousyear

C.peoplewhohavebeenunemployedforalongperiod

D.peoplewhohavebeenunemployedforashortperiod

34.Accordingtothepassage,__________________________________.

A.thelossofajobcanhavelittleimpactontheindividual

B.unemploymentbenefitsarenormallyaboutthesameasaperson'spreviousearnings

C.unemploymentbenefitsarenormallylessthanhalfofaperson'spreviousearnings

D.theeconomicpressureonthejoblessistypicallynotverysevere

35.By"underemploymenftLine12,Para.2）,thewritermeansthesituationinwhich______.

A.peopleareunemployedorlowskillsarerequired

B.somepeopleareunemployedandpoorlypaid

C.peopleareworkingforlessthaneighthoursaday

D.peopleareworkingforlowwagesoratjobsbelowtheirlevelofskill

36.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe.

A.TheFinancialEffectofUnemploymentB.TheSocialEffectofUnemployment

C.ThePsychologicalEffectofUnemploymentD.TheEffectsofUnemployment

c

InonlytwodecadesAsianAmericanshavebecomethefastest-growingU.S.minority（少数

民族）.Astheirchildrenbeganmovingupthroughthenation'sschools,itbecameclearthata

newclassofacademicachieverswasemerging.Theirachievementsarereflectedinthe

nation'sbestuniversities,wheremathematics,scienceandengineeringdepartmentshave

takenonadecidedlyAsiancharacter.Thisspeciallikingformathematicsandscienceispartly

explainedbythefactthatAsian-Americanstudentswhobegantheireducationsabroadarrived

intheU.S.withasolidgroundinginmathematicsbutlittleornoknowledgeofEnglish.They

arealsoinfluencedbythepromiseofagoodjobaftercollege.Asiansfeeltherewillbeless

unfairtreatmentinareaslikemathematicsandsciencebecausetheywillbejudgedmore

objectively.Andthereturnontheinvestmentineducationismoreimmediateinsomethinglike

engineeringthanwithanartsdegree.

MostAsian-Americanstudentsowetheirsuccesstotheinfluenceofparentswhoare

determinedthattheirchildrentakefulladvantageofwhattheAmericaneducationalsystemhas

tooffer.Aneffectivemeasureofparentalattentionishomework.Asianparentsspendmoretime

withtheirchildrenthanAmericanparentsdo,andithelps.Manyresearchersalsobelievethere

issomethinginAsianculturethatbreedssuccess,suchasidealsthatstressfamilyvaluesand

emphasizeeducation.

BothexplanationsforacademicsuccessworryAsianAmericansbecauseoffearsthatthey

feedatypicalracial（种族的）image.ManycanrememberwhenChinese,Japaneseand

Filipinoimmigrants（移民）werethevictimsofsocialisolation.Indeed,itwasnotuntil1952that

lawswerelaiddowngivingallAsianimmigrantstherighttocitizenship.

37.Whilemakingtremendousachievementsatcollege,Asian-Americanstudents.

A.feeltheyaremistreatedbecauseoflimitedknowledgeofEnglish

B.areafraidthattheiracademicsuccessesbearastrongAsiancharacter

C.stillworryaboutunfairtreatmentinsociety

D.generallyfeelitisashametohavetodependontheirparents

38.WhatarethemajorfactorsthatdeterminethesuccessofAsianAmericans.

A.AsolidfoundationinbasicmathematicsandbeingAsianAmericans.

B.Hardworkandintelligence.

C.ParentalhelpandalimitedknowledgeofEnglish.

D.AsiancultureandtheAmericaneducationalsystem.

39.Whydothetwo"explanations"(Line1,Para.3)worryAsianAmericans?

A.TheyareafraidthattheywouldagainbeisolatedfromAmericansocietyingeneral.

B.PeoplewouldthinkthatAsianstudentsrelyontheirparentsforsuccess.

C.AsianAmericanswouldbeathreattootherminorities

D.AmericanacademicachievementshavetakenontoostronganAsiancharacter.

40.Theauthor'stoneinthispassageis.

A.sympatheticB.doubtfulC.criticalD.objective

E

III.任务型阅读

Inthepassagebelowfivesentencesaremissing.Readthepassagethroughanddecidewhere

fiveofthesixsentencesbelowshouldgo.

A.Williams,whoknewthedangersofthearea,hadrefusedtoconsultchartsormapsandhad

becomeutterlylostinthebadweather.

B.WhentheTitanicsank,thestoriesofthecouragemainlyshowedinthefaceofinevitable

deathmovedtheworld.

C.MajorSextonorderedthesurvivorsondeck,andinoneofthemoreremarkabledisplaysof

courageseen,thesoldiersstoodsilentlytoattentionasthewomenandchildrenwereloaded

intothelife-boats.

D.Withinfourteenminutesthadsunk,takingwithit1,012ordinarypeople.

E.Theirbehaviourwasshocking.

F.Therewereaboutsixhundredandeightyonboard,ofwhomfiftywerewomenandchildren.

TheBestandtheWorst

Undertheextremeconditionsofadisaster,humanbeingsdisplaythebestandworstthey

arecapableof.Inthemidstofchaos"womenandchildrenfirst"isthetraditionalwayofdoing

things.

(41).Sixtyyearsbeforethat,thepassengersofanothershiphadshownevengreater

disciplineandnobilityinterriblecircumstances.

TheshipwastheBirkenhead,asteam-poweredtroopshiptransportingBritishtroopsto

SouthAfrica.On26February,1852,theshiphitanunchartedrockwhileroundingtheCapeof

GoodHope.(42)Theremaindersweresoldiersandofficersofthe74thHighlanders,led

byMajorAlexanderSexton.Inaddition,theshipwasladenwithhorses.

Theinitialcollisionhadalreadycauseddozensofthetroopstobedrownedastheyslept

belowdecks.(43)Theshipwassinkingrapidlyandleaning,buttheycontinuedtostand

untilallthewomenandhorsesweredrivenover-boardtogivethemachance.Onlythen,atthe

orderfromMajorSexton,didtheybreakranksandtrytosavetheirownlives.Buttheship

brokeup,andfourhundredandeighty-eightofthesoldiersdied.

Incompleteoppositiontothisbravery,wastheoccasionwhennearlyallthecasualties(A

员伤亡)werewomenandchildren.Thishappenedon1April,1873.TheWhiteStarliner

Atlantic,underthecommandoftheincompetentCaptainWilliams,waswreckedonrocksoff

thecoastofNovaScotia.(44).Inthepanic,themalepassengersdesertedtheirfamilies

andtriedtoescapeashore.(45)Therewerefivehundredandsixtydeaths.Ofthefour

hundredsurvivors,notonewasawoman.

温州十四中高三阅读理解题组训练三答题卡

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IV.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无

错误，该行右边横线上画一个勾（J）;如有错误（每行只有一个错误，则

按下列情况改正：

此行多一词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉；在该行右边的横线上写上该词，

并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符（八），在该行右边的横

线上写上该加的词。此行错一词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出

改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。

YesterdayafternoonIwenttoYuexiuPark.IthappensthatIsaw46.

atouchedevent.Atthattime,somepeoplewereboatingonthelake.47.

Amongwhomwasahappyfamily.Theyweretakingphotos48.

whilesuddenlythegirlfellofftheboatintothewater.Shewas49.

strugglingbutherparentscriedout,"Help!Help!"Itwas50.

obviouslythattheycouldnotswimatall.Fromnearbyayoungman51.

immediatelyrushedtothelake.Withouttakingoffhisclothes,he

jumpedintowaterandquicklyswamtowardsthegirl,whowasalready52.

tiredout.Atlasthecarriedhertothelakebank.Shewassaved!53.

Howhappytheparentwere!Beforetheythought54.

thankingtheyoungman,hehaddisappeared.55.

温州十四中高三英语阅读理解题组训练三

1-5:AADCB6-10:BDCAD11-15:BBDAD16-20:ABCAD

21-25BBADC26-30:DDCCB31-35:BADCD36-40:DCDAD

41-45:BFCAE

46.happens改成happened47.touched改成touching48.whom该成them

49.while改成when50.but改成and51.obviously改成obvious52.在

water前加上the53.正确54.parent改成parents55.10.在thanking前加上

of

温州十四中高三英语阅读理解题组训练三

1-5:AADCB6-10:BDCAD11-15:BBDAD16-20:ABCAD

21-25BBADC26-30:DDCCB31--35:BADCD36--40:DCDAD

41-45:BFCAE

46.happens改成happened47.touched改成touching48.whom该成them

49.while改成when50.but改成and51.obviously改成obvious52.在

water前加上the53.正确54.parent改成parents55.10.在thanking前加上

of

选校网高考频道专业大全历年分数线上万张大学图片大

学视频院校库（按Ctrl点击打开）

高考英语单项填空解题方法和技巧

单项填空解题方法

解答单项填空题时，考生要认真分析语境，正确理解句意，把握好题干中的

全部信息，对各个选项也要进行细致分析，并从词法、句法、习惯用法、固定搭

配等角度综合考虑，进行合理推断，才可能选出符合题干要求的最佳答案。

一、分析语境，理解句意

单项填空题基本上都是将语法知识融入到具体的语境中，考查学生实际的语

言应用能力，而不是考查纯语法知识。所以认真分析语境，正确理解句意，是做

好单项填空题的基础。切忌片面理解，望文生义。如：

I.Shecan'thelpthehousebecauseshe'sbusymakingacake.

A.tocleanB.cleaning

C.cleanedD.beingcleaned

解析：答案为Ao本题考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。该句的句意是"她不能

帮助打扫房屋，因为她正忙于做蛋糕。”根据句意可知应该用动词不定式作宾语,

即：help（to）dosth.,意思是“帮助干某事"。而can'thelpdoing是“抑制不住""情不自

禁”的意思，在此处与该句的句意不符。

2.Shewashangingwetclothesinthebalcony（阳台）whensheheardastrangesoundfrom

upstairs.Thenshelookedforwardtowhathadhappened.

A.seeB.sawC.seeingD.beingseen

解析：答案为A。本题考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法。该句的句意是她

正在阳台晾衣服时听到楼上传来奇怪的声音，她便探出头去看看发生了什么事。”

根据句意可知应该用动词不定式作"Lookedforward（探出头去厂的目的状语：考生容

易受短语lookforwardtodoingsth.（盼望做……）的误导，错选C。

3.ClothesinShanghaiarenotveryexpensive,arethey?

------Yes,theyareinBeijing.

A.lessexpensivethanB.muchcheaperthan

C.moreexpensivethanD.ascheapas

解析：答案为co本题考查比较级的用法。该对话的意思是'上海的服装不贵,

是不是?”"贵，比北京的服装贵。”如果不注意该对话的语境，而是用汉语的理解

方式去理解，很容易把意思理解反了，即：是的，不贵。那么A、B、D都可以选

了。

二、分析结构，辩清语法单项填空题的题干大部分都是复合句，句子成分比

较复杂，考生必须认真分析句子结构，理清句子上下文的逻辑关系和句子成分，

辨清语法内容，这样不仅可以促进句意的理解，而且可以明了该题的考查意图，

这样就能更准确地选出最佳答案。

如：

1.suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.

A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.Suffered

解析：答案为Ao本题考查现在分词的完成式作状语的用法。根据该句的句意“河

流已经受到污染，要想再来治理就太晚了。”可知，动词"suffer（遭受）''的逻辑主语

是theriver,逻辑主语theriver与suffer是主动关系，而且强调状语的动作在主句之

前发生，所以用现在分词的完成时。而tosuffer是动词不定式，可作目的状语，

但与该句的句意不符。

2.Althoughwemaynotrealize,whenwetalkwithothers,wemakeourselves

understoodnotjustbywords.

A.thisB.thatC.itD.these

解析：答案为C。本题考查人称代词it的用法。该句的句意是‘当我们与别人

交谈时，我们不仅仅通过语言让别人明白自己的意思，尽管我们可能没有意识到

这一点。"由于该句中Althoughwemaynotrealize,是让步状语从句，那

么whenwetalkwithothers,wemakeourselvesunderstoodnotjustbywords.应该是主句，

只不过主句中还有一个n寸间状语从句Whenwetalkwithothers,说明该句句子结构

完整，该空后不应该是宾语从句，不能用that来引导宾语从句。如果该句用that

来引导，那么该句就只有一个让步状语从句，而没有主句，句子结构就不完整。

根据句意和句子结构分析可知该空应该用人称代词让指代主句Whenwetalkwith

others,wemakeourselvesunderstoodnotjustbywords.的内容。

3.Lastweekourmathsteachergaveussodifficultanexamproblemnoneofus

workedout.

A.thatB.WhichC.asD.sothat

解析：答案为Co本题考查定语从句的用法。该句的句意是'上周我们的数学

老师给我们出了一道很难的题，我们中没有人解答出来。”该题在选择时很容易

受句意的影响而错选Ao如果选A,该句应该是Lastweekourmathsteachergaveusso

difficultanexamproblemthatnoneofusworkeditout.因为该句有了人称代词it,说明

后一句的句子结构完整，该句是一个结果状语从句，当然应该用that引导。由于

该句没有人称代词it,说明该句缺宾语，该句应该是定语从句，修饰先行词so

difficultanexamproblem,先行词前有so,那么引导定语从句时应该用关系代词as。

三、综合推断，选择最佳解答单项填空题时，考生除了要正确理解句意，辨

清语法内容外，还要从习惯用法、固定搭配等角度综合考虑，进行合理推断，才

可能选出符合题干要求的最佳答案。如：

1.Iwouldlovetoth