英语中考考纲基础知识练习题库+答案

英语中考考纲基础知识练习题库+答案

（代词）

A卷

1.BobisgoingtogiveatalkonWorldCarDesignand

Development.

A,weB,usC,ourD,ours

2.Bepatient,John.Don'tgiveup.Haveup.

A,otherB,anotherC,theotherD,one

3.Ifyousavecoinsaday,you'11beabletobuyamobile

phoneinayear.

A,alittleB,littleC,afewD,few

4.oftheteachersisgoingtothepartynextweek.

A,AllB,BothC,NeitherD,Some

5.TherearemistakesinMary'sproject,soherteacher

ispleasedwithherwork.

A,alittleB,littleC,afewD,few

6.Wouldyoulikeapplejuice?

A,anB,anyC,aD,some

7.computerisnewandisnew,too.

A,Our,heB,Ours,hisC,My,hisD,My,

her

8.Noonenoticedthemobilephoneinhishand.

A,otherB,theotherC,anotherD,else

9.Amongthreehundredgraduates,70%prefertogetajob,and

choosetomakeafurtherstudy.

A,theotherB,theothersC,othersD,

other

10.EverydaypeoplegetinformationfromTV,newspapers

andtheInternet.

A,manyB,anumberofC,alotofD,afew

11.A：DoesMrs.LIlivedbyherself?B：Yes.Shehasno

daughters,butofthemarestudyingintheUS.

A,neitherB,allC,noneD,both

12.Therearealotoftallbuildingsonsideofhuangpu

River.

A,eitherB,bothC,neitherD,every

13.MrBakerisill,soJohnJackisgoingtoattend

themeetinginstead.

A,both,andB,neither,norC,either,

D,notonly,butalso

14.Afterofunsuccessfulattempts,hehasatlastpassed

hisdrivingtest.

A,aseriesB,seriesC,afewD,some

15.MayIuseyourdictionary?I'velost,

A,mineB,itC,yoursD,one

16.maylaughather,butIlikeher.

A,TheothersB,TheotherC,OthersD,

Another

17.MrWhitewishedthetwinstobedoctors,butofthem

likedtostudymedicine.

A,bothB,neitherC,eitherD,none

18.Healthofficialstriedbesttofightglobalbirdflu.

A,themB,theyC,theirsD,their

19.Youcanfindmanytreesandplantsonsideoftheroad

thisyear.

A,bothB,allC,everyD,each

20.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolislargerthan

inyourschool.

A,thoseB,thatC,thestudentsD,this

21.ThecalculatorisBen's.Pleasegiveitto.

A,heB,himC,hisD,himself

22.Ididn,tgetanye-mailsyesterday,buttherewerethis

morning.

A,fewB,littleC,afewD,alittle

23.ThisismyCDplayer,andisonthetableoverthere.

A,youB,yourC,yoursD,yourself

24.A：Whois?B：ThisisJoannafromAustralia.

A,thisB,thatC,itD,one

25.SomepeopleenjoyKFC,butpreferMcDanald'shamburger.

A,anotherB,theotherC,othersD,the

others

词性变换：

1.Nobodywillhelphimwithhiswork,sohe,11havetocontinue

itby.(he)

2.Don'tworry.Jinnnycanworkoutthemathsproblem

.(he)

3.ManypeoplelostlivesduringthewarinIraq,

(they)

4.AskMarytositbetweenyouand.(I)

B卷

1.A：AlatestEnglishnewspaper,please!

B：Onlyonecopyleft.Wouldyouliketohave,sir?

A,itB,oneC,thisD,that

2.A：Youlooksohappy!B：JacksaysIampretty.has

evertoldmethatbefore.

A,SomebodyB,AnybodyC,EverybodyD,

Nobody

3.Shehasbeenhereforfiveyears.Shehasmadegood

friends.

A,littleB,alittleC,fewD,afew

4.JakeandMaryhavetried,buthassucceededingetting

thechancetostudyabroad.

A,bothB,neitherC,allD,either

5.It'sgoodforherhealthifshecanfindawaytorelax

fromtimetotime.

A,sheB,herC,hersD,herself

6.Boysandgirls,youhavetoplantallthetreestomorrow.

A,ourselvesB,themselvesC,yourselfD,

yourselves

7.Wehadmanypens,butink.

A,fewB,afewC,notmanyD,notmuch

8.A：Whichofthesetwosweaterswillyoutake?

B：I'11take.Theylooknearlythesame,andIjustneed

one.

A,bothB,eitherC,noneD,all

9.Shewastakingawalkintheparkshemetanoldfriend

of.

A,when,hersB,with,herC,for,hersD,

since,her

10.Oneofmyparentsisinterestedinreadingandis

interestedinshopping.

A,anotheroneB,theotherC,anotherD,

two

11.Heisonlytenmonths.Hecanreadwrite.

A,either,orB,neither,norC,both,

andD,notonly,butalso

12.Theseareourbooks.areonthatdesk.

A,YouB,YourC,YoursD,Yourselves

13.Isthereanythinginyourhand?

A,theotherB,anotherC,otherD,an

other

14.WouldyoupleasehelpwithmyEnglish?

A,IB,meC,myD,mine

15.Bobhasmadeprogrressthisterm.

A,lotsB,manyC,fewD,little

16.Hehasgottwoaunts.isateacher,andisanurse.

A,One,otherB,One,theotherC,One,

anotherD,One,others

17.Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.SoMarylentme

A,sheB,herC,hersD,she's

18.A：What'sinthefridge?B：.

A,NothingB,NoneC,NoD,Noone

19.Ididn,thearfromhimforalongtime,soIwenttosee

himby.

A,meB,myselfC,himD,himself

20.Michaelhasreadsciencebooks,butIamsorrytosay

thathehaslearnedfromhim.

A,few,alittleB,afew,littleC,few,

littleD,afew,alittle

21.Thispassageisveryeasy.Thereareverynewwords

init.

A,littleB,alittleC,fewD,afew

22.A；Haveyougotmye-mai1today?B：Oh,there'swith

mycomputer.Itdoesn'twork.

A,somethingwrongB,anythingwrongC,nothingwrongD,

everythingwrong

23.Thechildrenshouldbetaughthowtogetonwellwith.

A,othersB,anotherC,theotherD,the

others

24.MrBlackhasthreedaughters.Oneisanurse,isan

engineer,theisateacher.

A,another,thirdB,another,otherC,other,thirdD,

anothrer,three

25.Thenewskirtisfor,alice.Doyoulike?

A,you,themB,yours,itC,you,itD,

yours,them

C卷

1.Mr.Jacksonhasonlymoneyinthispocket.

A,moreB,alittlec,afewD,few

2.A：Doyouhaveeggs?B：Sorry,Ionly-have

hamburgers.

A,any,someB,some,anyC,some,someD,

any,any

3.Lucydoesn'thaveaneraser.Letmegiveto

A,mine,herB,mine,himC,her,mineD,

any,her

4.ZhuxiRoadisabusyroadwithalotofshopsonside

ofthestreet.

A,eitherB,neitherC,bothD,every

5.Boysandgirls,you'11havetowashyourdishesafter

youfinisheating.

A,ourselvesB,themselvesC,yourselfD,

yourselves

6.JackandMaryhavetried,buthaspassedthefinalexams.

A,bothB,neitherC,eitherD,all

7.doyoutakeyourpettotheclinic,onceamonthoronce

aweek?

A,HowlongB,HowoftenC,HowsoonD,How

many

8.Thelittlegirlwastooexcitedtosay

A,anythingB,somethingC,nothingD,

everything

9.Theyhavegotfourdifferentanswerstothequestion,but

ofthemisright.

A,AllB,neitherC,oneD,none

10.MP3isthis?Isityours?

A,WhoseB,WhoC,WhichD,What

11.Ifyouarenotfull,pleasehavecake.

A,theotherB,otherC,othersD,another

12.Betty,wehaveonlymilkinthefridge.Wouldyouplease

buysomenow?

A,alittleB,littleC,fewD,afew

13.Somepeopleenjoytravelingbyplane,butprefer

travelingbytrain.

A,otherB,theothersC,theotherD,

others

14.Pickoutthegoodbananasandthrowaway.

A,therestB,restC,othersd,theother

15.BenLucyisfree.Youhavetogotherealone,I'

mafraid.

A,either,orB,Both,andC,Notonly,but

alsoD,Neither,nor

16.Youmustn'tlendthebooksyouborrowedfromthelibrary

topeople.

A,othersB,theothersC,otherD,the

other

17.MissSmithdoesn,thavehouseworktodotoday.

A,apieceB,manyC,alotD,much

18.A：Isthisbook?B：No.Itdoesn,tbelongto.

Itis.

A,you,I,himB,your,me,hisC,yours,mine,hisD,

yours,me,his

19.It'sApril21th.May-dayholidaywillcomesoon.

A,TheotherB,AnotherC,OtherD,The

otherone

20.Middleschoolstudentsshouldtrytodoeverything.

Theyshouldnotalwaysdependontheirparents.

A,themB,theirC,themselvesD,theirs

21.A：Haveyoufinishedyourworkyet?B：No,notyet.Ithink

it'11taketenminutes.

A,anotherB,otherC,othersD,more

22.TomMrayisbusy.You,dbetteraskothersfor

help.

A,Both,andB,Neither,norC,Either,

orD,Notonly,butalso

23.Marydoesn'tcrosstheroadwhensheseesaredmaninfront

ofher..

A,SodoesMikeB,SoisMikeC,NeitherisMikeD,

NeitherdoesMike

24.S.H.Eismyfavouritegroup.Iliketheirsongsverymuch.

A,sheB,herC,myD,your

25.Don,tdothehomeworkforhim,letdoit.

A,him,himselfB,her,herselfC,he,

himselfD,him,itself

26.MarycanspeakChinese,butshewritesChinese

words.

A,afew,alittleB,alittle,fewC,alittle,afewD,

little,few

27.Jackishonestboy.Wealllike.

A,a,himB,a,heC,an,himD,an,he

28.A：Whosebikeisthis,Mary?B：It's.

A,meB,myC,myselfD,mine

29.Somestudentsareplayingbasketballwhileareplaying

football.

A,anotherB,theotherC,otherD,others

30.A：I'mafraidMissLeeistoobusytohelpusfinishthe

work.B：Let'sdoit.

A,myselfB,herselfC,ourselvesD,

itself

31.Pickoutthegoodbananasandthrowaway.

A,therestB,restC,othersD,theother

32.Jack,afriendof,willcomeandjoininthegame.

A,mine,usB,me,oursC,mine,

ourselvesD,myself,us

33.Thereisaflowershoponsideofthestreet.Let,

sgoandbuysomeflowers.

A,anotherB,otherC,theotherD,others

英语中考考纲基础知识练习答案（代词）

A卷

选择填空：1-10BBCCDDCABC11-20DACAACBDDB21-25

BCCBC

词性变换：1.himself2.himself3.their4.me

B卷

选择填空：1—10ADDBDDDBAB11-20BCCBDBCABB21-25

CAAAC

C卷

选择填空：1-10BAAADBBADA11-20DADADCDDBC

21-30ADDCABCDDC31-33AAC

（名词）

A卷：

选择填空：

1.Tom'sparentshavespentmoneyonhiseducation.

A,alotB,plentyofC,quiteafewD,a

numberof

2.Thelittleboyoftengivestotheheadmasteronyour

peopleJsproblems.

A,manyadviceB,someadviceC,two

adviceD,twopieceofadvice

3.Allofthefollowingaretrafficsignsexcept.

A,B,

C,D,

4.ofpeoplewhotaketheundergroundtoworkisbig.

A,TheamountB,ThenumberC,AnamountD,

Anumber

5.A：Howmanyhaveyougotnow?B：About200.

A,cowB,sheepC,pigD,chicken

6.Beforemovingintothenewhouse,Mr.Andyisthinkingof

buying.

A,anumberoffurnitureB,acoupleoffurnitures

C,severalfurnituresD,piecesoffurniture

7.I'11sendyoutotellyoueverythingwhenIgettoAmerica.

A,ane-mai1B,aticketC,atelephoneD,

awatch

8.Fourwerehurtinthecaraccident,butluckilyno

werelost.

A,persons,lifeB,people,livesC,peoples,

livesD,people,life

9.Doyouknowwhosethispairofis?

A,umbrellasB,tiesC,trousersD,

flowers

10.Therestaurantissopopularhere.Look,therearesomany

intherestaurant.

A,foodB,forkC,peopleD,waiter

11.Youcanseequiteafewinthesupermarketnearby.

A,fishB,fruitC,sugarD,food

12.It'sawalkfrommyschooltohome.

A,twentyminute,sB,twentyminutesC,twenty

minutes,D,twenty-minute

13.Comeon,Tom.Iwanttoyou.

A,haveawordwithB,havesomewordstoC,have

wordswithD,haveaword

14.PeopleusedtogettoPudongby.

A,ashipB,theboatC,undergroundD,

ferry

15.Lidongisafriendofmy.Weoftenplaycardgames

together.

A,brotherB,brothersC,brother*sD,

brothers'

16.Therearefewerinourschoolthanintheirs.

A,manteacherB,manteachersC,men

teachersD,menteacher

17.A：Howfarisitfromyourhometotheschool?B：It'

swalk.

A,halfanhour'sB,halfhour'sC,ahalf

hourD,halfanhours'

18.IwillposttheoftheGreatWalltoapenfriend

of.

A,photo,meB,photos,meC,photo,mineD,

photoes,mine

19.Ispentalargeamountofpreparingfortheexam.

A,timeB,hoursC,daysD,times

20.Therearefishsoldatthesupermarket.

A,agreatdealB,agreatnumberofC,alargeamount

ofD,alotsof

词性变换：

1.Theoldgentlemanplaysthepianoeverynightfor

______________.(amusing)

2.Mr.Brownalwayshomeafterworkthroughthe

park,(cyclist)

3.We'11neverforgetyourtous.(kind)

4.Jane'scousinhasmadeseveralfilms.Heisawonderful

.(act)

5.MrJacksonhasreceivedantohisfriend'

sbirthdayparty,(invite)

6.Althoughgrandmaisover80,shestillhasagood

.(memorize)

7.Aftertheheavyrain,theriverrosesixhigh,

(inch)

8.TheEiffelToweris300,51metersin.(high)

9.Whoistheofthishouse?(own)

10.Withtherapid.Chinaisplayingamore

importantroleintheinternationalsociety,(develop)

11.Wehavemadeatoenterforthecontest,

(decide)

12.arebusydoingresearchonBirdFluthese

days,(science)

13.Ahealthydietisgoodforyourheartandyour

aswell,(memorize)

14.Ticketsforthe2008BeijingSummerOlympicwillgoon

inearly2007.(sell)

15.Weshouldhavethetodowhatwefeeltobe

right,(encourage)

B卷

1.Theywantthree.

A,loafbreadB,loafofbreadC,loavesbreadD,

loavesofbread

2.thatpairofnewexpensive?

A,Is…shoeB,Are…shoeC,Is…

shoesD,Are…shoes

3.Therearemanyinthefridge.

A,foodB,fruitC,

eggsD,bread

4.There'sonlyalittleinthefridge.That'snotenough

forbreakfast.

A,cakesB,breadC,

eggsD,biscuits

5.Theygotmuchfromthosenewbooks.

A,ideasB,photosC,

informationD,stories

6.Mr.Linoftengivesusbye-mail.

A,somegoodinformationB,somegood

informations

C,goodinformationsD,agood

information

7.Linda,I'veboughtmany.Nowlet*smakethebirthday

cake.

A,fresheggsB,chocolatemilkC,frozen

foodD,ricedumplings

8.Therearemanyinthatbasket.

A,tomatosB,potatoesC,breadD,rice

9.Agroupofwillvisitthemuseumtomorrow.

A,ItalianB,AustralianC,JapaneseD,

American

10.Inthisletter,UncleLeetoldusmanyabouthisvisit

totheUnitedStates.

A,newsB,storiesC,informationD,truth

11.Doyouknowwhosethispairofis?

A,taxisB,flowersC,jeansD,umbrellas

12.Howwonderful!Theygotmuchfromthosenewbooks.

A,ideasB,photosC,informationD,

stories

13.A：YoucanseeMr.Smithifthereisasign""onthe

doorofthisshop.B：Thanks.

A,ENTRANCEB,BUSINESSHOURSC,THISSIDE

UPD,NOSMOKING

14.Fourandfivevisitedourschoolyesterday.

A,Germen,EnglishB,German,English

C,Germans,EnglishmenD,Germen,Englishmans

15.Lettheboysgoaway.They'remakingtoomuchhere.

A,soundsB,noiseC,voiceD,noisy

16.Therearesomanyintherestaurant.

A,peopleB,foodC,forkD,waiter

17.DomeatoturntheradiodownwhileI'monthephone,

willyou?

A,handB,favourC,charityD,help

18.HowcanIsendthearticletoyouinafastway.IfIhaven'

tgotacomputer?B：By

A,phoneB,e-mai1C,faxD,letter

19.areusedtokeepsheepfromrunningway.

A,ForksB,fencesC,FieldsD,Farms

20.ChildrenliketoeatintheKFCfastfoodrestaurant.

A,hot-dogsB,hamburgersC,

pizza

词性变换:

1.NotallthepeoplewhohadreceivedPeter's

attendedtheparty,(invite)

2.TheEnglishnewspaperChinaistoodifficult

forsecondaryschoolstudentstoread.TheycanreadShanghai

Students'Postinstead,(day)

3.Frankis,butnowhelivesinEngland.(France)

4.Inordertoleteverychildreceive,the

governmentisgoingtomakesomenewlaws,(educate)

5.MrsChenwatchedhergranddaughterplayingonthebeachwith

great.(please)

6.Theofthegameiswavinghishandtothe

audience,(win)

7.“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed."IsafamousChinese

________________.(say)

8.Aftermuch,weallagreedtosharethecost,

(discuss)

9.Theradioprogrammealreadyhasmorethantwomillion

acrossthecountry,(listen)

10.Nowourcountryispayingmoreattentiontothe

environmental.(protect)

11.Tomwantstobeanlikehisfather,(engine)

12.Aftersomeyears,Einsteinbecameafamous.

(science)

13.Youshouldtaketheadviceonroad.(safe)

14.ThismorningImetseveralatasupermarket.

(German)

15.Thestudentsarehavingaaboutwheretogo

duringMayDay.(discuss)

C卷

DANGER

NOMOBILEPHONESINTHISBUILDING.THEY

CAUSEPROBLEMSWITHMEDICALEQUIPMENT.

1.Youcanprobablyfindthesignon

therightina.

A,hospitalB,policestation

C,gasstationD,drugstore

2.camethatIwaswantedatthe

museum.

A,MessageB,WordC,TalkD,Words

3.Weusedtostayatfortheweekend.

A,theBrownsJB,BrownsC,Brown'sD,the

Brown

4.camethatHoustonRocketwonagainandYaoMinggotthe

mostscores.

A,WordB,WordsC,AnewsD,Aword

5.Thesehavesavedmanychildren'slives.

A,womandoctorsB,womendoctorC,women

doctorsD,womandoctor

6.Davidhasbeentoalotofcountries.Hesaidhewouldnever

forgethisvisittoinParis.

A,HollywoodB,TheEiffelTowerC,TheGreat

WallD,TheGreatPyramid

7.TheChinesegovernmentwillpaymoreattentiontorights

andinterestsinthenearfuture.

A,farmerJsB,farmersC,farmers'D,

farmer

8.A：DidMissLigiveyouyesterday?

B：No.

A,anyadviceB,anyadvicesC,some

adviceD,someadvices

9.DuringtheSpringFestival,manypeoplecanhavea

holiday.

A,sevendaysB,seven-dayC,seven-daysD,

seven-days'

10.TheYoungPioneermadetheoldman.Weareproudof

him.

A,roomforB,aroomforC,roomtoD,a

roomto

11.Thenewtownwillcoverten

A,milesB,squaresC,milesquaresD,

squaremiles

12.Theyusealargenumberofandhugeamountsof

tobuildthatworld-famouspalace.

A,engineers,workersB,money,workersC,time,

moneyD,workers,money

13.Motherboughtthreeofyesterday.

A,bottle,shampooB,bottles,shampooC,bottles,

shampoosD,bottle,shampoos

14.TheteacherourclassisMrWang.

A,isinchargeofB,beinchargeC,incharge

ofD,inthecharge

词性变换：

1.Thewoundedweresenttheatonceasthewar

wasgoingon.(safe)

2.AlltheinShanghaishouldhelptodo

somethingfortheEXPO2010.(city)

3.Thebravemantookthechildtothe.(save)

4.In“EnglishVillage,,,thechildrencanimproveoralEnglish

withfun.(active)

5.IfyougototheForbiddenCity,youwillseemanyancient

_________________.(build)

6.Look,thereJrealotofintheSummerPalace,

(visit)

7.1can,teattheice-creambecauseIamhavinga

________________.(tooth)

8.Herfriends,reallymadehersad.(die)

9.Hemadeanottospendtoomuchtimeplaying

videogames,(decide)

10.Wecangetfurtherinformationfromthelocal

office,(tour)

11.Myparentsarebothofthatartmuseum.

(paint)

12.Canyoutellusthebetweenthesetwophrases?

(different)

13.Larryisdreamingofbeinganliketomcruise,

(act)

14.ThereareseveralinthesmallEuropeantown,

(church)

15.isoneoftheofficiallanguagesin

Switzerland.(France)

16.Thegeneralofthatnewcompanyisaquite

younglady,(manage)

英语中考考纲基础知识练习答案(名词)

A卷

选择填空：1-10BBCBBDABCC11-20ADADCCACAB

词性变换：

1.amusement2.cycles3.kindness4.actor5.invitati

on6.memory7.inches8.height

9.owner10.development11.decision12.Scientists1

3.memory14.sale15.courage

B卷

选择填空：1-10DCCBCAABCB11-20CCBCBABCBB

词性变换：

1.invitation2.Daily3.French4.education5.pleasu

re6.winner7.saying8.discussion9.listeners10

.protection11.engineer12.scientist13.safety14.

Germans15.discussion

C卷

选择填空：1-10ABACCBCABA11-14DDBC

词性变换：

1.safety2.citizens3.safety4.activities5.buildi

ngs6.visitors7.toothache8.death9.decision10

.tourist11.painters12.difference13.actor14.chu

rches15.French16.manager

中考英语语法总汇及精练

名词

名词的数：表示可以计算数目的人或物称为可数名

词。

1、可数名词有单、复数两种形式：可数名词的单数形式要在名词前

加“a或an"；复数形式是在名词后加“-s或-es”。名词复数形

式有规则变化和不规则变化两种，规则变化及其读音可依照下表：

当名词为：词尾变化读音例词

一般情况加在清辅音后读/s/chips,jeeps,pats,

clocks

在浊辅音或元音后读/z/boys,sharpeners,sofas,

drawers

以s,x,ch,sh结尾的单词加es/iz/watches,boxes,classes,

brushes

以字母o结尾的单词加s或es/z/zoos,photos,bamboos,

tomatoes,potatoes,heroes,

以辅音字母+y结尾的单词去y变i加es/z/dictionaries,

strawberries,

以f或fe结尾的单词去f或fe变v加es/vz/leaves,

wives,halves

以th结尾的词力口s/ez/；/9z/mouths,paths；months,

deaths

2.可数名词复数的不规则变化

①改变单数名词中的元音字母

eg.man-men,woman-'women,tooth-teeth,foot-feet,

goose-geese,mouse一mice

②单复数同形eg.Chinese-Chinese,deer-deer,

fish-fish,sheep-sheep,•••

③由man和woman构成的合成词，每个名词都要