河南省信阳市商城县上石桥高中2025届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题

PAGE6-河南省信阳市商城县上石桥中学2025届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题其次部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。AThebestLondonhotelsnearOxfordStreetAnexpertguidetothetopLondonhotelsnearOxfordStreet—eightminutes'walkorless—includingthebesthotelsfortheirfamily-friendlyservicesandbudgetaccommodation.TheLondonEDITIONSoho,LondonThisplaceisjustoffOxfordStreetinleafyFitzrovia.Itwillsuitthosewhowantmorethanabedforthenight.Themulti-functionallobbymakesagreatentrance,thoughit'stherestoredceiling,oldnotnew,thatreallygrabstheattention.Thepicture-linedrestaurantisanequallysuccessfulspace.Theroomsareabitlikebeinginsidealuxuriouscigarbox,withtheirwood-panelledwallsandartfulfursofacoversthataddafeelingofwarmth.TheLangham,LondonMarylebone,LondonAnadvertfromthelate19thcenturydeclaresthattheLanghamissituatedinthe"mosthealthy,convenientandfashionablepositioninLondon."Todaythisstillholdstrue；thehotelisrightinthecentreofLondon.ThisisoneofLondon'soldestgrandhotels.Everythingfeelsasifithasbeenrunningthewayitshouldforalongtime.Expectenormousvasesoffreshflowersinpublicareas,orientalfurnishingsandmarblebathsintherooms.ThisisalsohometoMichelRouxJr'sRoux,whichdoestastyFrenchcuisine.TheGrazingGoatMarylebone,LondonThehotelislocatedonNewQuebecStreet,aquietroadlinedwithclothingshopsandbeautysalonsaboutthreeminutes'walkfromOxfordStreet.There'ssomethingofavillagefeeltothisareaofLondonthatisdifficulttocorrespondwiththetouristgroupsmomentsaway—butit'smostwelcome.RoomshaveEgyptiancottonbeds,Aesoptoiletsandwallsinthecolorofmossgreenandsteelblue.ThefoodmenuoffersseasonalBritishfoodswiththelatesttrendyingredients.21．InTheLondonEDITION,customersaremostlikelytobeattractedbyits.A．multi-functionallobby B．restoredceilingC．luxuriouscigarbox D．wood-panelledwalls22．WhatdoTheLangham,LondonandTheGrazingGoathaveincommon?A．Theyareoldgrandhotels. B．TheyservedeliciousFrenchcuisine.C．Theyofferfreshflowersintheirbedrooms. D．TheyarelocatedinMarylebone,London.23．Whichhotelgivescustomersthefeelingofbeingintheruralarea?A．TheLondonEDITION. B．TheLangham,London.C．TheGrazingGoat. D．Alltheabove.BIgrewupwitheasyaccesstobooks,andI’vealwaysfeltthatIbenefitedfromit,evenifitwasassimpleasalwayshavingsomethingtodo.Forthatreason,Imakesurethatthechildrenwhoareapartofmylifealsohavebooks,oftengivingthemasgifts.Thisdesiretosurroundkidswithbooksisn'tjustinmyhead.Arecentstudyhasdemonstratedthatchildrenwhogrowupwithhomelibrariesperformbetterlaterinlifewhenitcomestoliteracy(读写实力），applyingmathskillstoeverydaylifeandlearninghowtousedigitaltechnology.Readingisagiftthatkeepsongiving,apparently.Thestudycollecteddatafrom160,000adultsfromacross31countrieswhoparticipatedintheProgramfortheInternationalAssessmentofAdultCompetencies(PIAAC).ThePIAACmeasuresadults'skillsinthreecategories:literacy,numeracy(计算实力）anddigitalliteracy.ParticipantsinthePIAACwereaskedtoestimatehowmanybookswereintheirhouseholdsbythetimetheywere16yearsold.Theaveragenumberinthestudywas115books,buttheactualnumberswouldvaryfromcountrytocountry.Turkishparticipantsaveraged27,whilethoseinNorwayhad212andkidsintheUKhad143.Thestudyfoundthatthemorebooksthatwerepresentinthehome,thebettertheadultsscoredinthePIAACevaluations.Homesneededtohaveroughly80bookstohaveanyimpactontheteens,raisingPIAACscorestotheaveragelevel.Literacyscoresinparticularimprovedwhenmorebookswereavailable,thoughtheybecamesteadyataround350books.Numeracyskillsimprovedinsimilarwaystoliteracy.Solvingproblemswithdigitaltechnologiesalsosawimprovement,butthescoregainsweren'tassteepastheywereforliteracyornumeracy.Accesstobooksalsohelpedtobridgeeducationdifferences.Thosewhogrewupwithoutmanybooksinthehomeandreceiveduniversitydegreesperformedroughlythesameasthosewhohadaccesstolargehomelibrariesandonlycompletednineyearsofschool.24Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardschildrenreadingbooks?A．Unconcerned. B．Doubtful. C．Cautious. D．Approving.25．Accordingtothestudy,______.A．theonlywaytoraisePIAACscoresistoreadbooksB．thepurposeofthePLAACistomeasureone'sreading,mathandtechnologyskillsC．participantsfromtheUKperformedbestinthePIAACD．themorekindsofbooksonereadsathome,thehigherscoreonewillgetinthePIAAC26．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Accesstobookscanhelponereceiveauniversitydegree.B．Bookishadolescencecanmakeupforashortereducation.C．Thosewhogrewupwithoutmanybookswouldn'treceiveauniversitydegree.D．Peoplewithabasiceducationperformedbetterthanthosewithahigherlevelofeducation.27．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ReadingLotsofBooksasaKidHelpsLaterinLifeB．ReadingBooksHelpsImproveOne'sIntelligenceC．Reading-TheBestWaytoImproveOne'sSocialSkillsD．WhyReadingMakesOneaBetterPersonCHaveyoueverthoughtofquittingyourjobwhenyoufeelexhausted?Maybemostofyouwouldsay“yes”.Afteraparticularlybusyperiodatwork,IdecidedtogetawayfromitallbygoingonahikeinthemountainsinsouthernFrance.BeforeIleft,Ireadaninterestingstoryinamagazine.Itread,“Once,whileIwasridingonacrowdedbus,themansittingnexttomethrewhiscellphoneoutofthewindowwhenhisphonerang.Iwassurprised.Helookedatme,shrugged(耸耸肩)andlookedaway.Ihadnoideawhetheritwashisorstolenorwhetherheevenknewwhatacellphonewasornot,butheclearlywantedtobefreeofit,becauseitclearlytroubledhim.”Billionsofpeopleacrosstheworldusecellphones.Thoughcellphonesareawonderfulwayforcommunication,theyoftendotheexactopposite.Usingcellphonescanincreasestresswithinfamiliesandfriends.SowhenIrecentlyreturnedhome,Igotridofmycellphone.NowIgooutsidewithouttakingmyphonewithme.I’venoticedthingsinmyneighborhoodInevernoticedbefore,suchasgardens.I’vemetnewpeople,startedconversationswithneighborsIdidn’tspeaktobeforeandtalkedwithsomeofmyfriendsfacetofaceinsteadofchattingoverthephone.Insteadofkeepingmeofffromtheworld,stoppingusingmycellphonehashelpedmegetevenclosertomyfamilyandfriends.28．Accordingtothestory,themanonthebusthrewawayhiscellphonebecause.A．itdidn’tworkproperly B．itwasstolenfromsomeoneelseC．hedidn’tlikethephone’sstyle D．hedidn’twanttobebotheredbyit29．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatcellphones.A．aretooexpensiveformanypeopleB．areofnousetotheauthorC．canalsogetpeopleintotroubleD．canmakelifemoreinteresting30．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A．Hewantstoownagardennow.B．Healwayschattedwithhisneighbors.C．Heusedtotakehiscellphonewhengoingoutside.D．Heoncethrewawayhiscellphone.31．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.A．tellusnottoletcellphonescontrolourlivesB．encourageotherstohikewithhiminFranceC．sharehisexperiencesinFrancewithusD．teachushowtogetalongwithneighborsDThebadhealtheffectsofsleeplossduringtheweekcan’tberepaidbylongerweekendsleep,accordingtoanewstudy.Researchershavelongknownthatsleepdeprivation(剥夺)cancauseweightgainandincreaseotherhealthrisks.Butforthosewhoforcethemselvesoutofbedeveryweekdayaftertoofewhoursofshuteye,theyhopeturningoffthealarmonSaturdayandSundaywillrepaytheweeklysleepdebtandremoveanyilleffects.Theresearch,publishedinCurrentBiology,crushesthosehopes.Despitecompletefreedomtosleepduringaweekendrecoveryperiod,peopleinasleeplabwhowerelimitedtofivehoursofsleeponweekdaysgainednearlythreepoundsovertwoweeksandexperienceddisordersthatwouldincreasetheirriskfordiabetesoverthelongterm.Whileweekendrecoverysleephadsomebenefitsafterasingleweekofsleeploss,thosegainswerewipedoutwhenpeoplefellrightbackintotheirsamesleepdeprivedschedulethenextMonday.''Iftherearebenefitsofcatch-upsleep,they'regonewhenyougobacktoyourdailyschedule.It'sveryshortlived'',saidKennethWright,directorofthesleepandchronobiologylabattheUniversityofColoradoatBoulder.''Thesehealtheffectsarelongterm.It'skindoflikesmokingoncewas-peoplewouldsmokeandwouldn'tseeanimmediateeffectontheirhealth,butpeoplewillsaynowthatsmokingisnotahealthylifestylechoice.Ithinksleepisintheearlystageofwheresmokingusedtobe.''Wrightsaidthatthestudysuggestspeopleshouldputsleepinthefirstplacecuttingoutthe''sleepstealers''suchaswatchingtelevisionshowsorspendingtimeontheirphones.Evenwhenpeopledon'thaveachoiceaboutlosingsleepbecauseofchild-careresponsibilitiesorjobschedules,theyshouldthinkaboutgettingsleepinthesamewaytheywouldgetahealthydietorexercise.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword''rushes''mean?A．Ruins. B．Guarantees.C．Deepens. D．Arouses.33．WhatwillKennethWrightagreewith?A．Smokingismoreharmfulthansleeploss.B．Weekendrecoverysleephasmanybenefits.C．Smokingandsleeplosshavethesamebadeffects.D．Ittakeslongforpeopletoseetheeffectsofsleeploss.34．WhatdoesKennethWrightadvisepeopletodo?A．Takeregularexerciseeveryday.B．Reducethescreentimebeforesleep.C．WatchsomeTVshowsbeforebedtime.D．Sleepaslongaspossibleduringweekdays.35．Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A．Tosharesomeunhappyexperiences. B．Toshowsomeunknownfacts.C．Topromoteahealthylifestyle. D．Tointroduceanewstudy.其次节（共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Once,IhadanAmericanfriend.Aftershewentbackhome,Ineverheardfromheragain.Ican'thelpbutwonderiftherecaneverberealfriendshipbetweenWesternersandusChinese.Whatisfriendship?TheOxfordEnglishDictionarysays,"Theemotionsorconductoffriends."InbothWesternandChineseculture,wesimilarproverbswhenitcomestofriendship,suchas"afriendinneedisafriendindeed."___36．Chinesepeoplevaluefriendshiphighly.Asyouknow,Chinesepeopleareknowntobeextremelyhospitableandopen-hearted.___37．However,therearedifferenttypesoffriendshipandtheytreatthemdifferently.OnetypeoffriendinChinaisa"closeacquaintance"whoonlyoccasionallyeatsanddrinksandhangsoutwithyou.IntheWest,theyarecalled"afair-weather(不行共患难的）friend."Nikkiwasthatkindoffriend.Despiteourlanguagebarrier,wehadalotoffuntogether..____38．Onlyrealfriendscanenteryourinnercircle,whereassistanceandspecialcarearealwaysprovided.___39．Theytendtomakefriendswiththosewhosharethesamevaluesorinterests.Whenforeignfriendofmineasksforfavorsonbehalfofhisorherfriend,Ioftenhavetoclarifywhetherthatpersonisa"closefriend"orjustafriend,andthenIwilldecidehowmuchIwillhelp.____40．Butthedepthofthatfriendshipisdifferent.Sohowwillyouknowhowlfeelaboutyou?Well,themomentIstopbeingpolitearoundyou,youaremyrealfriend.A．Theyrefertoanyonetheyknowasa"friend."B．FriendshipintheWestismostlypursuedforfun.C．However,thereisaculturalgapbetweenthetwosides.D．Ofcourse,WesternersandChinesepeoplecanbegoodfriends.E.Realfriendscansharealloursorrowsanddoubleallourjoys.F.ThesecondtypeoffriendinChinaisa"realfriend"whoispracticallyyourfamily.G.They'lltaketurnswithyouinpickingupthebill,becausethat'swhatgoodfriendsdo.第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenhewas5，NicholasLowingervisitedahomelessshelterwithhismother．Hewas41toshowoffhisnewlight-upsneakers．Buthismomwarnedhimagainstdoingso42thatthesechildrenmightnothavesuchthings．43enough，whenNicholasmetkidsattheshelter，he44realizedthattheywerelivingincircumstancesthatweredifferentfromhisown．“Isawotherkidswholookedjustlikeme．Theonly45wasthattheywerewearing46shoesthatwerefallingapart．Somedidn’thaveapairofshoestocalltheirown，”saidNicholas，now15．“I’vebeen47togrowupinafamilythatisabletoprovidemewithwhateverIneed．AlotofkidshereintheU．S．don’thavethesame48.”Thatfirstshelter49leftastrongimpressiononNicholas，whostarted50alltheshoeshe’doutgrowntolocalshelters．Buthesoon51thathisdonationsweren’tthathelpful．“It52methatIonlyhadusedshoestogivetothem53newshoesthatfitright，”hesaid．“Notwopeople’sfeetareexactlythesame，and54youarewearingsomeoneelse’swornshoes，yourfeetaren’tgoingtobecomfortable．”Soattheageof12，Nicholasstartedaprogramthatdonates55shoestohomelesschildren．56，hiseffortswerepartofacommunityserviceproject．Withthehelpofhisparents，hethenstartedtheGottaHaveSoleFoundation，whichhasdonatednewfootweartomorethan10，00057childrenin21states．“Somethingthatseemsso58，apairofshoes，canmakechildrenfeel59aboutthemselvesandgainconfidence．”Nicholas60otheryoungpeopletodothesame．41．A．disappointed B．puzzled C．excited D．surprised42．A．explaining B．expecting C．deciding D．judging43．A．Terribly B．Sure C．Strangely D．Fair44．A．actually B．possibly C．quickly D．simply45．A．result B．problem C．reason D．difference46．A．old B．big C．special D．heavy47．A．brave B．fortunate C．healthy D．selfish48．A．educationB．experiencesC．clothing D．opportunities49．A．1ecture B．show C．visit D．class50．A．donating B．posting C．selling D．delivering51．A．rememberedB．admitted C．doubted D．realized52．A．delighted B．bothered C．amazed D．astonished53．A．becauseof B．apartfromC．insteadof D．exceptfor54．A．if B．once C．until D．though55．A．expensiveB．new C．strong D．unique56．A．Atleast B．Infact C．Inaddition D．Atfirst57．A．homeless B．special C．poor D．sick58．A．useless B．simple C．funny D．cheap59．A．warm B．1ucky C．good D．sad60．A．forces B．commandsC．prefers D．encourages第II卷（满分50分）其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。KangYu,a24-yearoldvolunteerteacherinaremotetowninthemountainsofYunnanprovince,wasteachingcalligraphytotheeighthgraderswhenallof___61__sudden,thecloudsseemedtoburstandtheelectricitywentout.___62___(see)thatthestudentswerestaringattherain,Kang_63____________(immediate)gotaburstofinspiration.Shetoldthemtogooutside,underashelter,toenjoytherainandcomebacktowritesomethinglikeapoem.Much__64_________hersurprise,theworkswrittenbythestudentswerefarbeyondherexpectations!Inspiredbythatclass,Kangfoundedthenonprofit,EnlightenOurFuture,tohelpChineseyoungstersimprovetheirmentalwell-beingandtheirexamgradesthroughpoetrycompositionand___65________（appreciate）.Shemanagedtopersuade13school__66__________(adopt)the“FourSeasonPoetryLessons”project,withateachingplan,contentandmethodsheprovided.Sofar,thepoetrylessons__67____________(design)bythenonprofithavehelped68,0000studentsin823primaryandmiddleschools,mostlyinpoorareas.NowEnlightenOurFuture___68___________(run)bythreefull-timeworkers,includingKang,60parttimeworkers,280backupsandmorethan1,000volunteers.What'sgreataboutpoetryisthatitcan