2024-2025学年新教材高中英语期末素养评估层级练含解析外研版必修第一册

PAGE1-期末素养评估(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whichcountrywillthemangoto?A．China.B．France.C．Spain.2．What'stheweatherlikenow?A．Cloudy.B．Sunny.C．Rainy.3．WhyisthewomangoingtoNewYork?A．Todotheshopping.B．Tomakeatour.C．Toattendameeting.4．Whatdoesthemanprobablylikedoingbest?A．Readingbooks.B．Watchingmovies.C．Listeningtomusic.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Aneveningschool.B．Alanguagecourse.C．AGermanteacher.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatwillthewomanbuy?A．Ahat.B．Apostcard.C．Atoy.7．Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A．$80.B．$65.C．$45.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatdoesthewomanplantodotoday?A．Gocamping.B．VisitLinda.C．Finishherreport.9．Whenwillthemangointotown?A．OnFriday.B．OnSaturday.C．OnSunday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Howmanypeoplearecomingtotheparty?A．Four.B．Seven.C．Nine.11．Whowillbringthecorn?A．Thespeakers'brothers.B．Thespeakers'neighbors.C．Thespeakers'workmates.12．Whatwilltheman'ssisterpreparefortheparty?A．Somepie.B．Somedrink.C．Somecheese.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．HowdidRobertgoonholiday?A．Bytrain.B．Bycar.C．Bybike.14．Whospentthesummeronanisland?A．Michael.B．Helen.C．Katy.15．WheredidHarryspendhisholiday?A．Onthebeach.B．Inthemountains.C．Onthefarm.16．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofEmma'sholidayplan?A．Strange.B．Interesting.C．Boring.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhatcanpeoplefindonMainStreet?A．Abookstore.B．Abank.C．Acinema.18．WherecanpeoplebuyausedCD?A．InMarketSquare.B．InThePalisade.C．InBohemia.19．WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutTheShowground?A．Peoplecanseeafilmthere.B．It'smainlyforchildren.C．Itcoversthreefloors.20．Howlongwillthesalelast?A．Fivedays.B．Sixdays.C．Sevendays.其次部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometoPoconoWhitewaterThere'ssomethingfunhereatPoconoWhitewaterforeverylevelofadventurer!Wehavemild(柔软)towildwhite­waterrafting(漂流),familytrips,andbird­watchingboating.Chooseoneadventurenow.It'suptoyou!Wehavetripsavailabledaily.Giveusacalltoday!DamReleaseWhite­waterRaftingExperiencethebestwhitewaterontheLehighRiver!Surroundedbyforestsandmountains,youwillenjoy12milesand5hoursofClass(等级)Ⅲwhite­waterraftingandoutstandingscenery.Thisisafunandthrilling(激烈人心的)tripthateveryoneovertheageof12canmake.Whilepaddling(划桨行进)intheswiftwater,you'llshoutandlaugh.DamReleaseWhite­waterRaftingRates：★Individual(overtheageof12):$61.00★Group(atleast8persons):$31.00RatesInclude:allnecessaryraftingequipment,lifejackets,freeparking，busserviceto/fromtheriverandprofessionalriverguides.FamilyStyleWhite­waterRaftingBringalongthewholefamilythissummerandenjoy8milesand5hoursofClassIwhite­waterrafting.MildwateroftheLehighRiverissimplyperfectforbeginners,schoolgroups,andkidsaged4andolder.Thisisjustperfectforenjoyingthepassingscenery,kickingyourfeetovertheedgeoftheraft,ortakingaswimintheriver!Oneofthemostuniquethingsaboutthistripisafreeriversidebarbeque(烧烤)!Ourworkerswillcookandserveyouapicniclunch—hotdogs,potatosalad,fruit,etc.Theclassicfamilypicnic!FamilyStyleWhite­waterRaftingRates：★Adult:$39.00★Child(aged4—14):$33.00★Group(atleast8persons):$30.00RatesInclude:allnecessaryraftingequipment,lifejackets,freeparking，busserviceto/fromtheriver,andabarbequelunch,riverguidesnotincluded.21．Wecaninferthat________.A．thehighertheclassis,themilderthewaterisB．thelowertheclassis,themilderthewaterisC．thehighertheclassis,thesafertheraftingisD．thelowertheclassis,thefastertheraftingis22．If10collegestudentsaretoparticipateintheDamReleaseWhite­waterRafting,howmuchmoneywillbepaidintotal?A．$610.B．$330.C．$390.D．$310.23．FamilyStyleWhite­waterRaftingisuniqueinthat________.A．itallowspeopletoswimintheriverB．theriverwaterisverycleanC．itprovidesabarbequelunchforfreeD．itoffersafreebird­watchingactivityBThequickactionofNickhelpedfivepeopleescapeafireonHopeRoad.Nicksaidheusuallylefthishousearound5：30a．m.todomorningexercises,butthatdayhedecidedtostayathometogethisdaughterreadyforschool.Ashelookedathisneighbor'shouse,herealizedthatitwasonfire.“Isawsmokeandflamesandranoverandstartedbeatingonthesideofthehouseshouting,‘Yourhouseisonfire!Yourhouseisonfire！’”Nickremembereditwasatabout9a．m.thatthefirefightersputoutthefire.BeverlyPennyandherhusband,Clark,alongwiththeiryoungerdaughters,weresleepinginthelivingroom,nexttothekitchen,whentheyheardNickbeatingonthewalls.Sheopenedthebedroomdoorandblacksmokecamein.Shemanagedtogetherkidsout.Herdogtriedtohideunderthebed,butPennycaughtitbythelegandthrewitoutofthedoor.However,chickensinoneoftheroomsweren'tsolucky.Firefightersgotthecallatabout7：05a．m.“Whenwearrivedwithourfiretrucks,therewereheavyflamesoutsideonthehouse，”Jerrysaid.HecalledNickahero,sayingthatwithouthisquickresponses(回应)theresultcouldhavebeenmuchworse.“Thefirefighterswerefast，”Nicksaid.“Theyarrivedherewithinaboutthreeminutes.”“Theydidagreatjob,andIcan'tthankthemenough，”Pennysaid,thenlookedatwhatremainedinthehouseandshookherheadastearsrolleddowninhereyes.“EverythingIhaveisgone.Luckilynobodywashurtinthefire.”Shesaidthefirecouldhavebeencausedbyanelectricalproblem.“We'vebeenhavingproblemswithmice,sothatwecouldhavehadsomethingtodowiththem，”sheadded.24．WhatdoyouknowaboutNick?A．Helefthouseat5：30a．m.thatday.B．Hehasasonwhogoestoschool.C．HelivesnexttoBeverlyPenny.D．HehadadayoffonThursday.25．Whendidthefirebreakout?A．Atabout5：30a．m.B．Atabout7a．m.C．Atabout8a．m.D．Atabout9a．m.26．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Jerryisafirefighter.B．Jerryfoundthefire.C．Jerrycalledthepolice.D．JerryhelpedNickescapethefire.27．AccordingtoPenny,whichofthefollowingmightbecriticizedforthefire?A．Herdog.B．Herhusband.C．Herchickens.D．Somemice.CAcampaign(活动)isbeinglaunchedtoencouragechildrentosurrender30minutesofscreentimeadaytoheadforthegreatoutdoors.TheWildNetwork—acollaboration(合作)ofnearly2,000organisations—isattemptingtoattractyoungstersawayfromthetelevisionandcomputerscreenandtofields,woodsandparks.MembersofthenetworkincludetheNationalTrust,theRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds(RSPB),PlayEnglandandtheNationalHealthService(NHS)sustainabledevelopmentunit.OrganiserssayitistheUK'sbiggestevercampaigntoreconnectchildrenwithnatureandoutdoorplay,andclaimitcouldhelpimprovefitness,mentalalertness(机敏)andgeneralwell­being.Adocumentaryfilm,ProjectWildThing,whichforecastthelaunchatmorethan50cinemasacrosstheUKalsolookedattheincreasinglyfragilelinkbetweenchildrenandnature.AndySimpson,chairmanoftheWildNetwork,said,“Thetragictruthisthatkidshavelosttouchwithnatureandtheoutdoorsinjustonegeneration.Timespentoutdoorsisdown,roaming(闲逛)rangeshavefallenlargely,activitylevelsaredecliningandtheabilitytoidentifycommonspecieshasbeenlost.”Suggestionsofhowtogetmoretimeinnatureincludecollectingconkers(七叶树果),campingorsnailracing,andobservingautumncoloursontrees.Thenetworkalsoaimstomakesuggestionstopoliticiansonhowgovernmentcandomoretogetchildrenmuddyandbright­eyed.Thisisnotthefirsttimethemessageof“lessscreen,moreplay”hasbeenbroughtup.Childreninthe1980swererequestedtodothesamebytheBBCTVseriesWhyDon'tYou,whichsomewhatconfusinglycalledonitsviewersto“switchoffyourTVsetandgotodosomethinglessboringinstead”．28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surrender”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Giveup.B．Getaround.C．Takeup.D．Runaway.29．ForwhatpurposeistheWildNetworkorganised?A．Tomakechildrenreadmorebooks.B．Tohelpchildrentellthenaturalworld.C．Toencouragechildrentotakepartinoutdooractivities.D．Togetchildrenoutoftoomuchhomeworkfromschool.30．“Lessscreen,moreplay”wasfirstputforwardby________.A．WildNetworkB．theBBCC．theNationalTrustD．PlayEngland31．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Thegovernmentwillplayanimportantrole.B．Childrenhavealreadybeenclosetonature.C．Politicianshavecontrolledthecampaign.D．TVviewerswillturnawayfromtelevision.DSquaredancingisaformofentertainmentandphysicalexercise,whichisagoodthing.However,agroupofseniorChineseladiesdancinginNewYork'sSunsetThenewssooncausedheateddiscussionacrossChina.SomebelievethattheunpleasantthingwillinvolveaculturalconflictbetweentheEastandWest,whileothersviewitasaformofdiscrimination(卑视)againstChineseintheUnitedStates.TheUnitedStatesisasocietywhichhasarangeofmanypeopleandthings.Andinmanycases,Chinesedancersaretolerated(容忍)andevenappreciated.Meanwhile,theUnitedStatesisasocietybasedontheruleoflawandduetoculturaldifferences,localregulationsseemtobeverydifferentfromthoseinChina.Asaresult,someoldChineseladiesdancinginNewYork'sSunsetBefore,theseladiesprobablydidnotunderstandlocalcustomsandrules.However,sincetheincidenttookplace,theyshouldperhapsknowalittlebetternexttimeandkeepthenoisedown.Peoplefromdifferentnationsareoftensupposedtoreachagreements,respectingandtoleratingeachother.Iftheinvolvedpartiescouldbemoretolerant,andsolvesuchproblemswithoutinvolvingthecourt,perhapsimmigrantswouldmixmore.32．ThewritermentionstheincidentinParagraph1to________.A．introducethetopicB．askthequestionC．giveexamplesD．supportthelocalpoliceman33．WhatwilltheseniorChineseladiesprobablydoaftertheincident?A．BacktoChina.B．Keepthenoiselower.C．RequireAmericatochangeitslaw.D．Fightfortheirfreedom.34．What'sthewriter'sattitudetosquaredancing?A．Uncertain.B．Supportive.C．Doubtful.D．Tolerant.35．Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A．Astorybook.B．Afantasynovel.C．Anewspaper.D．Asciencereport.其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howcanteenagerskeepthemselvesfromsufferingfromloneliness?Herearesomesuggestionsforspeedingarecoveryfromloneliness.__36__Asmileandafriendlygreetingforthestudentbehindyouinlineatthecafeteria(自助餐厅)won'tmakeyoubestfriends.Butitwillmakeyoubothfeelgood.Itcanalsomakeiteasiertointeractthenexttime,andthetimeafterthat.Findasafeplacetomakeconnections.Ifgoingtothedancingpartymakesyoufeellikeyoujustdon'tbelong,tryjoiningaspecial­interestgroup.__37__Justbecauseyoufeelleftoutinonegroupdoesn'tmeanyou'llfeellikeanoutsiderineveryotherone.Lookforagroupthatallowsyoutofeelcomfortablegradually.Findotherwaysofmakingconnections.Lonelypeoplehungerforfriendship.Sometimesfeelingacceptedandlikedcomesmoreeasilywhenyoudosomethingforothersratherthanwaitforthemtomakeyoufeelbetter.__38__Teachachildinreading.Takenotesforadisabledclassmate.Youmightbesurprisedattheconnectionsyoumake.__39__Lonelinessisanabsenceofqualityfriendship,notofaparticularquantityoffriends.That'swhyit'simportanttoknowhowtoselectafriend.Thebestfriendshipsarethosebasedonsimilarvaluesandattitudes.Yougetwhatyouexpect,soexpectthebest.Ifyouexpectotherstobefriendly,youwillbehaveinproperwaysthatencouragepeopletobefriendliertoyou.Lonelinesswon'tlastlong.__40__A．Choosetherightpeople.B．Soconsiderbecomingavolunteer.C．Reachouttoothersbutstartsmall.D．Itcanbehardworktobepositivetowardsothers.E．Maybeit'sthedramacluborthemarchingband.F．Thisharmfulattitudecancontinueintoadulthood.G．Butstartingthefirststepofpositiveexpectationscanmakeallthedifference.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IthasbeentwentyyearssinceMr.andMrs.Greenmovedtoourtown.Theyhaveabookshopbythebusstation.They'repolite__41__everyoneandhavealotoffriends.Theyoften__42__thepoorstudentsandsellthemsome__43__cheaply.Sotherearemanyyoungmenintheirshop.Ofcoursepeople__44__themandtheirfriendsoftenvisitthemand__45__withthem,wecanalwaysheartheirroomsarefullof__46__.ItwasaFridayevening.Mr.andMrs.Greenweregoingtohavea__47__ontheislandthenext__48__.Itwasalittlefarfromourtown.Sotheyhadto__49__earlierthanusualtocatchthenextday'searlytrain.After__50__afewfriendscametoseethemwhiletheywere__51__somefoodanddrinksreadyforthepicnic.Mr.Greenandhiswifehadtostoptoreceivethem.Theytalkedalotandfewofthemlookedatthe__52__onthewall.ItwaslateandMr.andMrs.Greenwerevery__53__，buttheycouldn'ttellthevisitorsaboutit.Mrs.Greenthoughtforafewminutesandhadanidea.Shesaidtoherhusband,“Oh,it'steno'clock!You'dbetterstoptalking,dear!Ourguests(客人)areeager(急迫的)to__54__！”Mr.Greenheardthisandstoodup,thenhesaid__55__tothevisitorsandtheyleftsoon.41．A.toB．byC．withD．about42．A.hitB．hurtC．helpD．watch43．A.milkB．booksC．fruitsD．bread44．A.hitB．forgotC．hateD．like45．A.jumpB．fightC．talkD．live46．A.cryB．shoutC．laughterD．noise47．A.partyB．meetingC．picnicD．game48．A.dayB．weekC．monthD．year49．A.gotobedB．gotoschoolC．gotoworkD．goshopping50．A.breakfastB．supperC．lunchD．meals51．A.eatingB．sellingC．buyingD．getting52．A.clockB．photoC．phoneD．picture53．A.happyB．worriedC．angryD．exciting54．A.goshoppingB．getupC．gohomeD．haveaseat55．A.helloB．thanksC．nothingD．sorry其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThisistheRiverThames.Itisalmost346kilometreslong,andisthesecond56.________(long)riverinGreatBritain.ItflowsthroughLondon,andit'sthispartoftheriverthatmost57.________(tourist)see.Butthere'smoretotheThamesthanatripdowntheriver.TheRomans58.________(build)asettlementontheRiverThames,andoverthe59.________(century)itgrewintotheCityofLondon,with60.________hugeport.Shipsfromaroundtheworldbroughtfood,goodsandpeople61.________thecapital.Butbythe1980s,mostofthedockshadclosedandtheareabecamerun­down.Alotofmoneyhasbeeninvestedinthishugeriversidearea.Andtodayitis62.________(know)as“Docklands”.Theoldwaterhousesarenow63.________(attract)apartments.Therearenewofficebuildings,shoppingcentresandleisurefacilities,too.Peopleliveandworkbytheriver64.________(happy)．Peoplealsoenjoy65.________(live)onthewater!ThisisahouseboatontheThames.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是李华，是英美文学爱好者。最近，你在学习英语诗歌时，遇到一些困难。请给你校的外教琼斯先生写一封求助信。内容包括：1．发出求助；2．陈述你的问题；3．希望他供应帮助。留意：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。DearMr.Jones，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua其次节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，依据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Oneday,mybrotherandIwerealonein_our_apartment.Thereasonwasthatmyparentshadbothgoneforaballpartyandhadleftmeinchargeofeverything.IwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemyyoungerbrotherwaswatchingTV.Allofasudden,the_doorbellrang.Ding­Dong!Ding­Dong!Myyoungerbrotherhadrushedtothe_doorbeforeIdecidedtoanswerthedoor.Weboththoughtthatourparentshadcomehome.Asaresult,heunlockedthedoorandopenedit.Outsideofthehousestoodamanwhoworeablackraincoatandblackrubberboots.Helookednodifferentfromotherpeopleandhesaidthathewasasalesmanandaskedpolitelyifourmotherorfatherwasathomesohecouldtalkwiththem.Withoutanythinking,mybrothersaid,“No.”Heaskedifwewouldliketobuysomecomic_books,_whichhewasselling.Iquicklyexplainedtohimthatwewerenotsupposedtobuyanythingwithoutourparents'permission.However,itseemedthathewasnotwillingtofollowmyadviceandhehadanintentiontoenterourhouse.Then,Irealizedsomethingterriblewouldhappen.AsIwasabouttoclosethedoor,heforcedhiswayintoourhouse.Hetookoutaknifeandforcedmetotieupmybrother'shandswithsomeropewhichhetookoutfromhispocket.ItieduphishandsbutItieditinaspecialwaysomybrothercoulduntiehimselfasweoftendid.The_manthentiedmyhandsupandlockedbothofusinthe_kitchen.Soon,hewentupstairstosearchthebedroomforsomethingvaluable.Imanagedtoteachmybrothertountietheropeonhishands.Hethenuntiedme.Irushedtothetelephonetocallthe_police,_butthelinewasdead.留意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．至少运用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所运用的关键词语。Paragraph1：Thedoorswerealllockedfromtheoutsideandwhat'smore,Ididnothavethekeys._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Justatthesametimeourparentscamebackhome._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________期末素养评估第一部分听力材料(Text1)W：Jim,areyougoingtoChinaforyourholidaythisyear?M：No.IwanttogotoSpain,butmymotherwantstogotoFrance.Sowe'regoingthere.(Text2)W：Lookatthesky.Itreallylookslikeit'llrainsoon.M：Idon'tthinkso.Itwaslikethisyesterday,butthesuncameoutfinally.(Text3)M：Jenny,Iheardyou'regoingtoNewYork.Howlongareyoustayingthere?W：Forjustthreedays.I'llreturnaftertheconference.Sothereisnotimefordoingtheshoppingormakingatour.(Text4)W：Sam,howdoyouspendtheselongwinterevenings?Itmustbeboring.M：ActuallyIdon'tfinditboringatall.Icandomanythingsathome.Icanread,listentomusicandwatchmovies.IspendmostofmynightsreadingbooksandIreallyenjoydoingthat.(Text5)W：Whatareyoudoingatthemoment?M：I'mlearningGermanataneveningschool.W：Goodforyou.Thatmustbequitedifficult.M：Yes,butit'salotoffuntoo.Wehaveaverygoodteacher.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(Text6)W：Excuseme.IamatouristhereandIamlookingforsomethinglocalandspecialhereasgifts.Couldyougivemesomesuggestions?M：Well,wehavequiteafewchoiceshere:postcardswithouroldbuildings,handmadecottonhatsandovertheresomespecialtoys.W：Thesehatslookverybeautiful!Howmucharethey?M：Forty­fivedollarseachoreightydollarsforthepair.Themoreyoubuy,thelowerpriceIcanoffer.W：OK,butI'llbuyoneformymotherrightnow.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(Text7)W：Whereareyougoingtoday,Mark?M：I'mgoingtothelibrary.Whataboutyou?W：I'llgocampingwithLinda.Whydoyouwanttogotothelibrarytoday?It'sFriday.Weshouldhavesomefun.M：Well,Ihavetohandinmyreporttomorrowmorning.W：Tomorrowmorning?Didn'tMr.SmithaskustohanditinnextMondaymorning?M：I'mgoingintotowntomorrowafternoon.Iwon'treturnuntilSundaynight.SoIwanttohanditinbeforeIgo.W：NowIsee.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(Text8)M：Hey,Ashley.Howmanypeoplearecomingtoourpartytomorrow?W：Well,um,there'syourfamily,that'sfourpeople.Therearethreefrommywork,andthenMikeandMeganwholiveopposite.M：So,whatiseveryonebringing?W：Um,let'ssee.Here'smylist.Yourbrothersarebringinghamburgersandcheese.M：Oh!I'mgladtheydothat.W：Myfriendsfromworksaidthattheycouldbuychipsandthey'regoingtobringasalad.M：Okay.That'llworkout.W：AndMikeandMegan.You'regoingtolovethis.They'regoingtobringsomeofthecornfromtheirgarden.M：Whataboutdrink?W：Well,yoursisterisgoingtobringCokeandjuice.M：Okay.AndIwillmakesomepie.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(Text9)M：Jane,mostofourclassmateshadaverygoodholidaythisyear.Robertwentwithhisfamilytothebeach.W：Didhegobycarwithhisfamily?M：No,hisfatherwastootiredafterwork,sotheywentbytrain.W：DidMichaelgoonholidayinthesummer?M：Yes,hecycledtothemountains.W：AndwhataboutHelen?M：No,shestayedathomethisyear.W：DidKatydoanythinginterestingthisyear?M：Yes,shealwaysdoes.Shespentthesummeronasmallisland.W：IthinkHarryvisitedhisgrandmainthesummer,didn'the?M：Yes.Hisgrandmalivesonafarm.Helikestogoandhelplookafterthefarm.W：AndwhataboutEmma?M：Shewantstobeapilotwhenshegrowsup,andshetoldmethatintheholidaysshewasgoingtotravelinspace!It'sstrange.W：Butitsoundsreallyfunny.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(Text10)Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.OurnewMerryCenterisopeningthisSeptember.Ithas2,000carparkingspaces,soitisconvenient.Thecenterhasfiveareas.ThefirstisMainStreet.It'sashoppingareaonthreefloors.Here,youcanbuyallthebignames.Thereisalsoalargebookstore.Then,locatedontwolevels,MarketSquareiswhereyoucanfindtraditionalstores.Next,wehaveBohemia.Here,you'llfindsomeshopssellingeverythingfromsecond­handmusictoclothes.ThefourthpartisThePalisade.Thereisachildren'splayground.You'llfindtwobanksandapostofficejustalongThePalisade.Last,wehaveTheShowground.Here,you'llfinddifferentfoodfromaroundtheworld.Thereisalsoaneight­screencinema.Andifthatisnotenough,weareofferingyou￡10offifyoudosomeshoppingintheMerryCenterbetween10thand16thSeptember.Youcan'taffordtomissit!答案：1～5BACAB6～10ACABC11～15BBACC16～20BACAC其次部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了PoconoWhitewater供应的漂流等夏日休闲活动及其票价信息。21．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据FamilyStyleWhite­waterRafting中的“Bringalongthewholefamilythissummerandenjoy8milesand5hoursofClassIwhite­waterrafting.MildwateroftheLehighRiverissimplyperfectforbeginners”可知，等级I的水流适合初学者，由此推知，等级越低，水流越柔软，故B项正确。22．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据DamReleaseWhite­waterRafting中的“Group(atleast8persons):$31.00”可知，8人以上的团体票价为每人31美元，10人共须要花310美元，故D项正确。23．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据FamilyStyleWhite­waterRafting中的“Oneofthemostuniquethingsaboutthistripisafreeriversidebarbeque!”可知，家庭风格的漂流的特殊之处是有一个免费的午餐烧烤，故C项正确。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了一位邻居发觉火情后立即出手相救，挽救了邻居一家人性命的感人故事。24．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据第一段第三句“Ashelookedathisneighbor'shouse,herealizedthatitwasonfire.”可知，Nick和Penny是邻居。25．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据第三段第一句“Firefightersgotthecallatabout7：05a．m.”可知，火灾发生的时间是在早上大约7点钟。26．答案与解析：A推理推断题。依据第三段其次句“‘Whenwearrivedwithourfiretrucks，therewereheavyflamesoutsideonthehouse，’Jerrysaid.”可知，Jerry是一名消防队员。27．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“Shesaidthefirecouldhavebeencausedbyanelectricalproblem.‘We'vebeenhavingproblemswithmice,sothatwecouldhavehadsomethingtodowiththem，’sheadded.”可知，Penny认为火灾可能与老鼠有关。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项让孩子远离电视和电脑屏幕，去亲近大自然的活动。28．答案与解析：A词义揣测题。由下文中的attractyoungstersawayfromthetelevisionandcomputerscreen可知，此处表达：正在开展的一项活动是为了激励孩子们每天放弃30分钟屏幕时间去户外。由此可知此处是“放弃”的意思。故选A项。29．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。由其次段的第一句ThewildNetwork—acollaborationofnearly2,000organisations—isattemptingtoattractyoungstersawayfromthetelevisionandcomputerscreenandtofields,woodsandparks.和最终一句可知，组织WildNetwork的目的是让孩子到户外去，亲近大自然。故选C项。30．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。由文中最终一段的前两句可知，这个想法首先是在20世纪80年头由BBC提出的。故选B项。31．答案与解析：A推理推断题。依据倒数其次段的内容可知，该网络还旨在针对政府如何做得更多来让孩子们去户外玩耍而给政客提建议。由此可知，政府在这件事上也将起到重要的作用。故选A项。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇争论文，论述了如何处理在公共场所跳广场舞的问题。32．答案与解析：A推理推断题，考查推理写作目的。依据其次段的“ThenewssooncausedheateddiscussionacrossChina.”以及全文可知，第一段是为了引入话题。故选A。33．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题，考查详细信息干脆获得。依据第四段其次句“However,sincetheincidenttookplace,theyshouldperhapsknowalittlebetternexttimeandkeepthenoisedown.”可知，此次事务后，人们会把音量调低。故选B。34．答案与解析：D推理推断题，考查推理作者的观点和看法。依据第三段的“Andinmanycases,Chinesedancersaretoleratedandevenappreciated.”和最终一段的“Iftheinvolvedpartiescouldbemoretolerant,andsolvesuchproblemswithoutinvolvingthecourt,perhapsimmigrantswouldmixmore.”可推断出，作者对跳广场舞持包涵看法。故选D。35．答案与解析：C推理推断题，考查推理文章出处。依据文章主要论述如何处理在公共场所跳广场舞的问题，且内容涉及移民融合，话题性质比较肃穆的问题。故选C。其次节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。青少年常常会感到孤独，本文介绍了五种克服孤独的方法。36．答案与解析：C设空处为本段主题句。依据设空后的内容可知，一个微笑和一个友好的问候不能让你和他人成为好挚友，但会使你们下次见面时沟通起来更简单。C项中的small与微笑和问候的小举动相对应。故选C项。37．答案与解析：E依据空前的Ifgoingtothedancingpartymakesyoufeellikeyoujustdon'tbelong,tryjoiningaspecial­interestgroup.可知，作者建议去参与一些特地的爱好小组，E项(或许是戏剧俱乐部或者是行进乐队)是对前文的举例，承接上文。故选E项。38．答案与解析：B本段主要讲解并描述的是通过做其他的事情让自己得到别人的认可来消退孤寂。依据设空后两句Teachachildinreading.Takenotesforadisabledclassmate.可知这些都是志愿工作，故B项(所以考虑成为一名志愿者)符合语境。故选B项。39．答案与解析：A依据That'swhyit'simportanttoknowhowtoselectafriend.可知，知道怎样选择挚友很重要，要选择合适的人。故选A项。40．答案与解析：G本段主要讲解并描述的是你想让挚友成为你所期盼的人，首先你要成为这样的人。本段关键词是expect，G项中的expectations与其相呼应。故选G项。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文主要讲解并描述了一对老夫妻对每个人都很礼貌，挚友们都情愿到他们的家里探望，他们用礼貌的方式逐客人的故事。41．答案与解析：A考查介词。bepoliteto对……有礼貌，依据句意他们对每个人都很礼貌，故选A。42．答案与解析：C考查动词。A.hit撞击，击中，攻击；B.hurt损害；C.help帮助；D.watch视察。依据句意他们常常帮助贫困的学生并且卖给他们一些便宜的书，故选C。43．答案与解析：B考查名词。此处指把一些书籍很便宜的卖给贫困的