2021年泰州市中考英语第一次模拟试卷含答案

英语试卷第9页（共11页）2021年泰州市中考英语第一次模拟试卷含答案 英语试题卷2021.04本试题分两卷。第I卷（客观题），第II卷（主观题）。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为90分。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2.答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（客观题共50分）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1. Theheadmasterissowisethatwebelievehewillleadtheschoolto__________future.A.thebetter B.abetter C.thebest D.abest2. —__________doesittaketogotoSuzhoufromWuxibytrain? —About15minutesbyhigh-speedrailway.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howoften3. It’swidelyacceptedthateverytouristshouldhavegood__________. A.methods B.moods C.manners D.minds4. —Leonardodidn’twinanOscar__________heactedinTheRevenant《荒野猎人》. —Yeah.Itwashardforhimtorealizethisdream,buthenevergaveup.A.after B.since C.because D.until5. Whenthekidswereasked__________theyneededmost,theysaidtheywantedtofeelimportant andloved.A.what B.why C.whom D.where6. —__________IseeyourIDcard?Wehavetocheckyourpersonalinformation. —Sure.Hereyouare.A.Must B.Need C.Should D.May7. WhenIaswellasmycousins__________asavolunteerinBeijing,IsawtheWaterCubetwice.A.weretreated B.treated C.wasserved D.served8. —Whata(n)__________day!Mumkeptmeplayingthepianothewholeafternoon.—Calmdown.Nopain,nogain.A.boring B.exciting C.bored D.excited9. Wewillhavetochooseapersonto__________ourclasstotakepartinthecompetition.A.return B.remember C.recommend D.represent10. —ThenovelGulliver’sTravelsisverynice.—Soitis.Couldyoutellme__________?A.howlongIcanborrowit B.ifIcankeepitforanotherweekC.whenshouldIreturnit D.thatIcanborrowit11. The2022WinterOlympicswill__________inBeijing,settinguptheChinesecapitaltobecome thefirstcitytohostbothSummerandWinterOlympicGames.A.takeup B.takeplace C.takepart D.takeon12. —__________,Chinesemobilephones,likeHuawei,haveimprovedgreatly. —Exactly.That’swhymade-in-Chinaproductsaremoreandmorepopularnow.A.Intime B.Inthehope C.Infact D.Intheend13. Asmilecosts__________,butitgivessomuch.Soweshouldlearntosmile.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything14. —Areyouwillingtostudyabroadoneday? —Itsoundsattractive,butitstillworriesme. A.OfcourseIam. B.Whynot? C.I’mnotsure. D.Areyoujoking?二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）WheneverIhavereceivedmoney,Ishareitwithothers.Ihavelearnedthat,whenyousharemoneywithothers,the15keepsmovingandmoremoneycomesin.Oneday,Iwenttooneofmyfavoriterestaurants.WhenIwalkedin,anewwaitresscalledMaryhada16forme.Shetoldmehowshehadbeenoutofworkanddowntoherlast$43.Shewas17toajobinterviewandonthewaysawawomanholdingababyandasignthatsaid,“Mybabyneedsadoctor.Pleasehelp.”Shepulledovertothewoman,reachedintoherpurse(钱包)andhandedher“$3”.Asshedroveaway,thewoman18,“Thankyou,thanktheLord.”Maryfeltgoodabouthavinggivenmoneytohereventhoughshehadonlyalittle.Butlatershefoundthatshehandedthewomantwotwentiesandaone19threeones.Shecouldn’tbelieveshehadalmostgivenawayher20money,withonly$2left.Itoldhernottobeunhappyaboutthemoney,becauseperhapsthatmoneywasjustwhatwasneededforthemtoseeadoctorandthewomanmighthavebeenwishingforit.Marymighthavebeentheverypersontohelpher21whatshewanted.Iwroteacheck(支票)for$50andaskedanotherwaitresstogiveittoMaryafterI22soshewouldn’trefuseitandwouldn’tbeuncomfortable.AmonthlaterIreceivedaletterfromMary.Shesaid,“Idon’tknowifyou23me,butIjustwanttotellyouthatI’venevercashed(兑现)yourcheck.Iputituponthewallinmyhouse,andwheneveranyonecomestomyhome,Iwilltellthemthestoryofthatcheckandtellthem24getsrepaidasmoneystartedtocometomeafterthat.”15. A.thought B.change C.risk D.spirit16. A.menu B.novel C.story D.newspaper17. A.driving B.walking C.flying D.running18. A.complained B.promised C.shouted D.heard19. A.becauseof B.insteadof C.asgoodas D.aswellas20. A.last B.special C.enough D.similar21. A.express B.repeat C.understand D.achieve22. A.left B.hid C.nodded D.required23. A.accept B.mind C.know D.remember24. A.patience B.happiness C.kindness D.luck三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）A Minidictionary:1.registerv.注册，登记2.sponsorn.赞助人25. Thisismostprobablya(n)___________.A.report B.email C.poster D.survey 26. BookAidInternationalhelpspeopleinSub-SaharanAfrica___________.A.bygivingthemmoney B.byreadingbooksaboutchildhoodC.byprovidingbooks D.bybuildingthemnewbookshops27. ThearticleencouragespeopletojoinBookAidInternationalby___________. A.offeringthemsomebooksforfreeasareward B.showingthemreadingbookscanbringthemlotsoffun C.tellingthemhowmanyfriendstheycanmakeinSub-SaharanAfrica D.showingthemtheycanmakeagreatdifferencetolivesofpeopleinothercountriesBDisneyWorldwasbuiltwithchildreninmind.However,withoutproperplanning,yourdreamvisittoDisneyWorldcouldbecomeanendlessproblem.Afewtipscanhelpbothyouandyourchildrenenjoythevisit.DisneyWorldneedsagreatdealofwalking,andunlessyouarriveduringtheoff-season,thelinesareoftenquitelong.That’sgoingtomakeyourchildrentiredandangry.Somakesurethekidshavecomfortableshoesandbringastroller(婴儿车)ifyouhaveasmallchild.Bringalongsomesnackssuchasfruitorbiscuitsfortimeswhentheygetangry.Asforwaitsinline,ithelpstohaveafewsmalltoystokeepyourchildrenbusy.DisneyWorld’sparksallhaveridesforyoungchildren.Theyalsohaverideschildrenshouldnotgoon–usuallybecausetheyarenotsafe.ForsituationsinwhichadultswanttogoonafastridesuchasSpaceMountainortheTwilightZoneTowerofTerror,Disneyhasa“childexchange”systemthatallowsyourgrouptokeepinlinetogether–whenyoureachtheride,halfofthegroupcantakeitwhilethereststaywiththechildren,thenthegroupsexchangeplaces.Thinkabouteachridecarefullyandchoosethosethatyoufeelarebestforyourchildren.Nothingismoreimportantthansafetyinsidetheparks.Childrencaneasilybecomelostamongthecrowdedandfindingthemagainmaybeatoilsomething.Sobecarefultokeepyourchildrennearbyandalwayswatchtheirlocation.28. IfachildvisitsDisneyWorldduringtheholidays,___________.A.hecan’tvisitalltheparks B.hemaywaitinlineforalongtimeC.hecangoonallridesthathelikes D.hemayhaveacomfortablelunch29. Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“toilsome”inthispassage?A.hard B.nervous C.fantastic D.quick Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthispassage?A.Inaresearchpaper. B.Inaschooltextbook.C.Inatravelmagazine. D.Inapersonaldiary.C“Pullupthewindowshade,Iwanttosee,”Johnsyordered,quietly.Sueobeyed.Afterthebeatingrainandstrongwindthatblewthroughthenight,thereyetstoodagainstthewalloneivy(常春藤)leaf.Itwasthelastone.Itwasstilldarkgreenatthecenter.Butitsedges(边缘)werecoloredwiththeyellow.“Itisthelastone,”saidJohnsy.“Ithoughtitwouldsurelyfallduringthenight.Iheardthewind.ItwillfalltodayandIshalldieatthesametime.”“Dear,dear!”saidSue,“Thinkofme,ifyouwon’tthinkofyourself.WhatwouldIdo?” ButJohnsydidnotanswer. Thenextmorning,theivyleafwasstillthere.Johnsylayforalongtime,lookingatit.AndthenshecalledtoSue,whowaspreparingchickensoup. “I’vebeenabadgirl,”saidJohnsy.“SomethinghasmadethatlastleafstaytheretoshowmehowbadIwas.Itiswrongtowanttodie.Youmaybringmealittlesoupnow.” Anhourlatershesaid,“SomedayIhopetopainttheBayof Laterintheday,thedoctorcame,andSuetalkedtohiminthehallway. “Evenchances.Withgoodcare,you’llwin,”saidthedoctor.“AndnowImustseeanothercaseIhaveinyourbuilding.Behrman,hisnameissomekindofanartist,Ibelieve.Pneumonia(肺炎),too.Heisoldandweak.Thereisnohopeforhim.” Thenextday,thedoctorsaidtoSue,“She’soutofdanger.Youwon.Nutrition(营养)andcarenow–that’sall.” Laterthatday,SuecametothebedwhereJohnsylay,andputonearmaroundher. “Ihavesomethingtotellyou,whitemouse,”shesaid.“MisterBehrmandiedofpneumoniatodayinthehospital.Hewassickonlytwodays.Theyfoundhimthemorningofthefirstdayinhisroomdownstairshelplesswithpain.Hisshoesandclothingwerecompletelywetandicycold.Theydidn’tknowwherehehadbeenonsuchaterriblenight.Andthentheyfoundalantern,stilllighted.Andtheyfoundaladderthathadbeenmovedfromitsplace.Andoilpaintsandapaintingboardwithgreenandyellowcolorsmixedonit. Andlookoutofthewindow,dear,atthelastivyleafonthewall.Didn’tyouwonderwhyitnevermovedwhenthewindblew?Ah,darling,itisBehrrnan’sexcellentwork–hepaintedittherethenightthatthelastleaffell.”

31. Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.ThedoctorthoughttheyshouldletJohnsygo. B.SuehadnoideahowtocheerJohnsyup.C.JohnsywassorrytohavekeptSuebusy. D.Behrmanwasaworld-famouspainter. Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofthestory?a.Johnsywassenttothehospital. b.Behrmanpaintedthelastivyleaf. c.Johnsyfoundherselftotallywrong. d.Behrmandiedofpneumonia.e.Johnsyhadstrangeideasinhermind.A.a-b-e-d-c B.e-d-a-c-b C.e-a-c-b-d D.a-e-b-c-dWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthisstory?A.TheLastLeaf B.Kind-heartedBehrman C.TrueFriendship D.ALife-savingPaintingDCompassFindWhichDirectionIsSouthCompassDoyouhaveagoodsenseofdirection?Ifnot,pleasetakewithyouacompass.Butifyouforgettotakeacompass,youcanstillfindyourway.It’sneverawiseideatobelievethatthefamilymemberwhowasgoodatthejobofmap-readingknowswherethefamilyis.Youcantellbythetroubledlookontheirfacesthatnothingonthegroundseemstomatchthemap.Nevermind.Thesunisshiningandit’sstillmorning.Ifyoudon’tknowtheexacttime,youcanstillfindoutwheresouthis,butyou’llneedtobepatient.①Findastraightstickandputitinthegroundinaplacewhereyoucanmarkitsshadow(adarkshapeonasurfacethatismadewhensomethingstandsbetweenalightandthesurface).②Trytopositionthestickasvertically(垂直)asyoucan.Youcancheckthisbymakingasimpleplumbline(铅锤线).Youhaven’tgotone?OK,useathread(线)fromyourclotheswithabutton(纽扣)tiedattheendtoactasaweight.③Marktheendoftheshadowcast(投射)bythestick.④Waitabouthalfanhourandmarktheendoftheshadowagain.⑤Keepdoingthisuntilyouhavemadeseveralmarks.⑥Themarknearestthestickwillrepresenttheshortestshadow,whichiscastatmidday,whenthesunishighestintheskyandpointingtotheexactsouth.⑦Pickapointinthedistancealongthelinebetweentheshortestshadowandthestick.⑧Thatpointissouthofwhereyouare.⑨Nowyoucanturnthemap,likeyoudidbefore,andfindwhichwayyoushouldbetravelling.34. Tofindthedirection,wehavetobepatientprobablybecause___________.A.itisnoteasytofindaproperstick B.itisnoteasytopositionthestickC.ittakeshourstomakethemarks D.ittakeshourstomarkthemap35. Thepassagewouldprobablybemosthelpfulto___________.A.thosewhodrawmaps B.thosewhogetlostC.thosewhomakecompasses D.thosewhodoexperiments36. Whichofthefollowingpicturesbestshowsthewayoffindingthedirectionofsouth?NorthShortestshadow(noon)Shortestshadow(noon)SouthShortestshadow(noon)Shortestshadow(noon)37. TheNorthShortestshadow(noon)Shortestshadow(noon)SouthShortestshadow(noon)Shortestshadow(noon)A.tellinganinterestingstory B.describinganactivityinalivelywayC.testinganideabyreasoning D.introducingapracticalmethod

第II卷（主观题共40分）四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。1. Allyousaidhasnothingtodowiththeproject.It’sacomplete__________(浪费)oftime.2. __________(在某处)alongthewayIlostmyumbrella,I’msure.3. Thetwocountrieswillworktogethertomakeacontributiontoa__________(持久的)worldpeace.4. Thechildren__________(要紧，有重大影响)moretoherthananythingelseintheworld.(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。5. Atruefriendshouldsharenotonlyhappinessbutalso__________(sad)withyou. 6. Everywinter,quiteafewoldpeopledieorarewoundedbecausetheydon’tusegas__________(correct)whilecooking.7. Someflyingthingsareoften__________(mistake)forUFOs.8. Itremains__________(know)whentheyaregoingtoannouncetheresult.Let’swaitandsee.五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）1. Theboyfeltquiteproud_________(get)thechancetoraisethe

national

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playground.2. —Hasyourbrothercompletedthisdesign?—Notyet.He_________(work)onitlastnight.3. Shakespeare,whodevotedhimselftowritingnovels,playsandpoems,_________(consider)tobethegreatestwriterintheEnglishlanguage,eventoday.4. IreallyregrettellingyouaboutTom’schoiceforIthoughtyou_________(keep)itasecret.5. —Whyweresomestudentscryingalittleinthecinema?—Becausethestoryoftheuglymanreally_________(touch)them.6. ThefirethismonthinCanadawasarealdisaster,_________(leave)thousandsofpeoplehomeless.7. Weallknowthatearlytobedandearlytorise_________(make)youhealthyandwise.8. Sinceyou_________(graduate),youshouldn’tdependonyourparentsanymore.六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）Doyouthinkgettingcoldcangiveyouacold?Isitbadtodrinkmilkwhenyouhaveacold?RanitMishori,afamilymedicinedoctorinWashington,sayscoldsaremorecommoninwinter,butnotbecauseoflowtemperatures.Thecoldweatherjustmeanspeoplestayinsidemore.Peoplelikestayingtogetherandmaygetthecommoncoldvirusiftheyshakehands,sneeze(打喷嚏)orcoughnearoneanother.Adultsgenerallygettwotothreecoldsayear.Childrenarelikelytocatchfourorfive.DrMishorisayssomepeoplewronglybelievetheycanbecomeprotectedfromcoldsfortherestoftheirlifeoncetheygetthevirusonetime.Thereisstillnocureforthecommoncold.ButDrMishorisaystherearewaystofeelbettersooner.Ifyougetacold,youstarttakingabouttwogramsofVitaminCaday.Thereisevidence(证据)thatitmightshortenthenumberofdaysthatyouwillbehavingthecold.DrMishorisayshoney,bears’favouritefood,canalsohelp.Shesayshoneyseemsespeciallyeffective(有效的)inchildrenwithcolds.Haveyoueverheardtheoldsaying“feedacold,starve(挨饿)afever”?DrMishorisaysthisisnotnecessarilyagoodruletofollow.Shesaysifyouhaveacoldbutdonotfeelhungry,thendon’teat.AccordingtoDrMishori,youhavetodrinkalot.Youcandrinkwateroryoucandrinktea–anythingthatgetsintoyourbody.That’sveryimportant.Butwhataboutdrinkingmilkduringacold?Mishorisays,“Drinkingmilkduringacoldpossiblydoesmakeyouuncomfortable.Butclearlyifyouhaveababyandthat’sallitdrinks,youshouldnotstopgivingthebabymilk.”Title:Whatdoyouknowaboutacold?The1ofpeoplehavingcoldsinwinterItisbecauseofthecoldvirusratherthanlowtemperaturesthatpeoplehaveacoldinthecoldweather.WaysofpeoplegettingthecoldvirusThecommoncoldvirusis2fromonepersontoanotherbywaysofhandshakes,sneezingorcoughing.Moredetailsaboutcolds●Adultsarelesslikelytocatchacoldthanchildren.●Oncegettingtheviruscannot3youfromcoldsfortherestoflife.Waystohelpwithcommoncolds●TakeabouttwogramsofVitaminCadayandyouwillsoonrecoverfromyourcold.●Honeymaybeofespecialeffecttochildrenwithcolds.●4eatingifyouarenothungrywhenyouhaveacold.●Drinkmuchwaterorteaeveryday.●It’s5thatdrinkingmilkmightmakeyoufeelmoreuncomfortable.七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）1. 他设法将失控的飞机安全地降落在了海上。He____________________theplaneoutofcontrolontotheseasafely.2. 过马路时再怎么小心也不为过。You____________________whenyouaregettingacrossthestreet.3. 尽管他参加过几个足球队的选拔，但是几乎没人注意到他的天赋。Althoughhetriedoutforseveralfootballteams,little____________________ofhisgift.4. 他的同龄人已搬回城市好几年了，而他仍坚守那片保护区。People____________________tothecityforyears,buthekeptprotectingthereserve.5. 让老师惊奇的是，在期末考试中他进步神速，独占鳌头。Totheteacher’ssurprise,hemadesuchrapidprogress____________________inthefinalexam.6. 难以想象在暴风雪中走回家我们要费多大劲。Icanhardly____________________walkinghomeinthesnowstorm.八、书面表达（本大题共10分）假设你是Tim，在美国游学期间与住家孩子Simon、邻居孩子Daniel成为好友，并结伴表演京剧《大闹天宫》。几天前，因Simon嘲笑Daniel，两人发生争吵。现在Simon想修复友谊，但不知如何处理，所以特地发来邮件寻求你的帮助。请根据以下要点，给Simon回一封电子邮件。现状分析嘲笑他人是错误的；很高兴Simon想改变现状；提供建议1.应该尽快道歉；2.随邮件发送一个视频节目，建议和Daniel一起看；节目简介1.节目名称为友谊(Friendship)；2.以孙悟空(Monkey