西藏拉萨市拉萨中学2025届高三英语第六次月考试题含解析

PAGE25-西藏拉萨市拉萨中学2025届高三英语第六次月考试题（含解析）留意事项：1本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3.一卷填涂在答题卡上完成，二卷完成在答题纸上。第I卷（选择题）第一部听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15答案是C1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Findaplace.B.Buyamap.C.Getanaddress.2.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Repairhercar.B.Giveheraride.C.Pickupheraunt.3.WhomightMr.Petersonbe?A.Anewprofessor.B.Adepartmenthead.C.Acompanydirector.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?A.Quitedifficult.B.Veryinteresting.C.Toosimple.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Weather.B.Clothes.C.News.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhyisHarryunwillingtojointhewoman?A.Hehasapaininhisknee.B.HewantstowatchTV.C.Heistoolazy.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Stayathome.B.TakeHarrytohospital.C.Dosomeexercise.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whenwillthemanbehomefromwork?A.At5:45.B.At6:15.C.At6:50.9.Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.TheGreenHouseCinema.B.TheNewStateCinema.C.TheUMECinema.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.HowwillthespeakersgotoNewYork?A.Byair.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.11.Whyarethespeakersmakingthetrip?A.Forbusiness.B.Forshopping.C.Forholiday.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Driverandpassenger.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fellowworkers.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Inaclassroom.14.WhatdoesJohndonow?A.He’satrainer.B.He’satourguide.C.He’sacollegestudent.15.Howmuchcananewpersonearnforthefirstyear?A.$10,500.B.$12,000.C.$15,000.16.Howmanypeoplewillthewomanhire?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two。听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howlonghasthespeakerlivedinabigcity?A.Oneyear.B.Tenyears.C.Eighteenyears.18.Whatisthespeaker’sopiniononpublictransport?A.It’scomfortable.B.It’stime-saving.C.It’scheap.19.Whatisgoodaboutlivinginasmalltown?A.It’ssafer.B.It’shealthier.C.It’smoreconvenient.20.Whatkindoflifedoesthespeakerseemtolikemost?A.Busy.B.Colourful.C.Quiet.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AButterflyGarden(PermanentExhibit)Walkamongthefree-flyingresidentsofthiswarmconservatory.ItisawonderfulopportunitytogetclosetoavarietyoflivingbutterfliesfromNewEnglandandacrosstheglobe.The“EmergenceBox”offersawindowintothebutterflybehavior.Lookinsidetoseehangingchrysalids(蝶蛹)transformintoadultbutterflies.Ticketsarerequiredandvisitorsshouldreserveatleasttwoweeksinadvance.ABird’sWorld(PermanentExhibit)ThisexhibitfeaturestheMuseum’sextraordinarycollectionofbirds,displayingover300speciesfoundinNewEngland.Here,youcanlearntointerpretthebirdlanguagetakingplacejustoutsideyourwindowathome.Testyourobservationskillsandseeifyoucangetpastdifferentbirdswithoutthemalerting(发信号)otheranimalstoyourpresence.Learntoidentifybirdsfromadistancebyrecognizinguniqueflightpatterns.PracticeyourflyingtechniqueintheBirdWalk.HallofHumanLife(PermanentExhibit)Shouldyouhaveyourbaby’sDNAsequenced?Whatkeepsyouawake?StepinsidetheHallofHumanLife,theMuseum’snewbiologyexhibition,andencountersuchfar-reachingquestionsonanamazingjourneyinsidethehumanbody.Throughdigitalmediaandpersonalinteraction,youbecome“partofthestory’,asyoucontributeyourowndatainaprocessoflearninganddiscovery.BODYWORLDS&TheCycleofLife(TemporaryExhibitNowOpen!)BODYWORLDScomestotheMuseumofSciencewithanewchapter,GunthervonHagens’BODYWORLDS&TheCycleofLife.Don’tmissthistrulyuniqueopportunitytolookwithinyourselfandgainawholenewperspectiveonwhatitmeanstobealive.Morethanonehundredpreservedhumanspecimensrevealthewondersofhumandevelopmentandshowhowpoorhealth,goodhealth,andlifestylechoicescanshapeyourbody.1.Whichexhibitdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A.ButterflyGarden B.ABird’sWorldC.HallofHumanLife D.BODYWORLDS&TheCycleofLife2.WhatcanyoudoinABird’sWorld?A.Improveyourownflyingtechnique.B.Communicatewithbirdsinbodylanguage.C.Watchdigitalmediashowingbirds’history.D.Seedifferentbirdsfromallovertheworld.3.WhatisspecialaboutBODYWORLDS&TheCycleofLife?A.Itisrelatedtohumanbody.B.Itlastsforonlyalimitedtime.C.Itisthemostvisitedexhibitionintheworld.D.Ithassomethingtodowiththegrowthoflife.【答案】1.A2.A3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了波士顿科技馆的四个展览的相关信息。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据ButterflyCarden部分中Ticketsarerequiredandvisitorsshouldreserveatleasttwoweeksinadvance.可知，游客必需购票，并至少提前两周预订。由此可知，参现ButterflyGarden须要提前预订。故选A。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据ABird’sWorld部分中PracticeyourflyingtechniqueintheBirdWalk.可知，在BirdWalk中练习你的飞行技巧。由此可知，游客在BirdWalk活动中提高自己的飞行技能。故选A。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据BODYWORIDS&TheCycleoflife部分中TemporaryExhibitNowOpen!可知，临时展览现在起先！由此可知，BODYWORLDS&TheCycleofLife这个展览不是永久性的，而是临时的。故选B。【点睛】命题人往往会要求考生依据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或精确地寻求所需的细微环节，并对细微环节进行干脆或间接分辨和理解。文章细微环节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。如第一小题，属于一一对应型。依据ButterflyCarden部分中Ticketsarerequiredandvisitorsshouldreserveatleasttwoweeksinadvance.可知，游客必需购票，并至少提前两周预订。由此可知，参现ButterflyGarden须要提前预订。故选A。BHaveyoueverheardarumorspreadaroundbystudentsatyourschool?Rumorslikefakenews,canoftenmisinformindividualsandleadthemtobelievefalseinformation.Inanattempttosettlethisproblem,thecountryofSingaporehaspassedabillthatbanscompaniesandindividualsfrompublishingfalseinformationonline.Thislaw,knownasTheProtectionFromOnlineFalsehoodsandManipulationBill,hascausedapublicoutcry(剧烈的抗议),asthegovernmenthasbeengiventhepowertoremovecontentthatitconsidersinaccurateoragainstthepublic’sinterest.SinceSingapore’scitizensarepartofdifferentracialandreligiousgroups,thegovernmentfearsthatrumorsorfakenewscanincreasetensionswithinanalreadysmallcountry.Withthenewlawcomingintoeffect,Singapore’sgovernmentnowhastheauthoritytomonitornewssites,socialmediaplatforms,andotherdatabasesofinformationtodeterminewhetherthecontentisfalsified.Thegovernmentcanorderfortheremovaloffakenews,andpublishersofthisinformationcanreceiveprisontimeandfinesuptoonemillionSingaporedollars!Criticsfearthatthebillthreatenstheirfreedomofspeechandfreedomofexpression.Sincenationalissuesandworldnewsaregenerallydiscussedononlineplatforms,manyareconcernedthatthisnewbillwillpreventindividualsfromtalkingfreelyandhavinghealthyconversations.Severalcompanies,includingGoogle,Facebook,andTwitter,haveofficessituatedinSingapore,meaningthatthenewlawwillaffecttheircompanyoperations.SocialmediacompaniesinSingaporecouldfaceadeclineinactivity,asusersmayfearpostingtheiropinionsandbeingpunishedbythegovernment.Othersareconcernedthatthelawdoesnotclearlystatewhata“falsestatement”is.Suchanambiguitymightallowthegovernmenttomisusetheirpower,eventhoughtheintentionistocurtailthemowoffalseinformationandrumorsthroughoutSingapore.ThislawdoesgiverisetoseveralconcernsrelatedtofreedomandprivacyanditwillbeinterestingtoseewhatSingapore’sgovernmentwilldotodealwiththisproblem.4.Whyaresomepeopleagainstthebill?A.Theythinkthebillcan’tgetridoffakenews.B.Theybelongtodifferentracialandreligiousgroups.C.Theythinktheirfreedomofspeechmaybeharmed.D.Theydon’twanttoincreasetensionsintheircountry.5.Whatdoesthegovernmenthavetherighttodounderthenewlaw?A.Punishpublishersoffakenews.B.Monitortelephoneconversations.C.Prohibitcertainpeoplefromgoingonline.D.Finefake-newsmakersanyamountofmoney.6.HowwillthenewlawaffectsocialmediacompaniesinSingapore?A.Theirusers’privacymaybedisturbed.B.Theirincomewillincreaseveryslowly.C.Theirillegalactivitieswillcometolight.D.Theirsocialmediamaybecomelessactive.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph8probablymean?A.prove B.accelerateC.promote D.decrease【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.D【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道类文章。新加坡通过了一个旨在惩处虚假新闻发布者的法案，一些人认为这会影响到他们的言论自由而剧烈抗议。【4题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段“…thegovernmenthasbeengiventhepowertoremovecontentthatitconsidersinaccurateoragainstthepublic’sinterest.”及第六段第一句“Criticsfearthatthebillthreatenstheirfreedomofspeechandfreedomofexpression.”可知，一些人剧烈地抗议新法案是因为新法案给政府给予了删除不精确或不符合公共利益内容的权力。这些人认为这会影响到他们的言论自由。故C项正确。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第五段最终一句“Thegovernmentcanorderfortheremovaloffakenews,andpublishersofthisinformationcanreceiveprisontimeandfinesuptoonemillionSingaporedollars!”可知，新法案生效后政府有权惩处虚假新闻制造者。故A项正确。【6题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第七段其次句“SocialmediacompaniesinSingaporecouldfaceadeclineinactivity,asusersmayfearpostingtheiropinionsandbeingpunishedbythegovernment.”可知，社交媒体的运用者因胆怯 发表言论受到惩处而降低活跃度。故D项正确。【7题详解】词义揣测题。依据第四段“thegovernmentfearsthatrumorsorfakenewscanincreasetensionswithinanalreadysmallcountry”可知，新加坡政府通过这个法案的初衷就是为了避开虚假新闻在国内造成局势惊慌。画线单词所在句的意思为：如此模糊的概念可能允许政府在这方面滥用权力，尽管政府的意图是为了抑制错误信息和无稽之谈在新加坡境内的传播。故该词意为“削减”，所以D项正确。CDemandfortheChinesetechcompany＇sdevices(设备)isredhoteventhoughthecountry’soverallmarketforsmartphonesisgettingsmallerHuawei'sChinasalesrocketedmorethan20%inthefinalquarterof2024,andexpertssaythat'spartlyduetotheUSgovenment'sglobalcampaignagainstthecompany.“ThelatesttensionbetweentheUSandChinaraisedthepatriotism(爱国主义)inChineseconsumers，saidJusyHong,ananalystatresearchfirmIHSMarkitHepointedoutthatsomeChinesecompaniesencouragedemployeestobuyHuaweiphoneslatelastyear.Themoveswereagestureofsupportafterthefirm'schieffinancialofficerwasarrestedinCanadainearlyDecemberattherequestoftheUnitedStates.Huawei'sboomingsalesshowhowmajorpartsofitsbusinesscontinuetoincreaseevenastheUnitedStatestriestopersuadeothercountriestoshutHuaweiproductsoutof5Gwirelessnetworksandpursues(追究)criminalchargesagainstit.ThecompanyexpectstoovertakeSamsungastheworld'sbiggestsmartphonemakerbynextyear.Huaweisold30millionphonesinChinainthelastthreemonthsof2024,nearlythreetimesasmanyasApple(AAPL),accordingtodatapublishedthisweekbyresearchfirmsCanalysandIDC.Apple'ssalesplungedalmost20%.Huawei'ssuccessinChina,theworld'slargestsmartphonemarket,ismorethanaboutgeopolitics(地缘政治).Chineseconsumersloveitsflagship，high-end-phonesbecausetheyhavegreatcameras，cuttingedgetechnologyandcostlessthanthelatestiPhones,accordingtoanalysts.Andbyofferingaselectionofcheaperphones,Huaweiisabletotargetabiggermarket.ItalsobenefitedfromthetroublesthisyearatZTE(ZTCOF),arivalChinesesmartphoneandtelecommunicationsequipmentmaker.ZTEwasbannedbytheUSgovernmentfrombuyingvitalAmericanpartsformonthslastyear.8.WhydidHuawei'sChinasalesincreasegreatlyaccordingtothearticle?A.Becausethecompany'sdevicesarealwayspopularworldwide.B.BecauseChineseconsumers'patriotismwasarousedC.BecausethegovernmentencouragespeopletobuyHuaweidevices.D.Becausethecountry'soverallmarketforsmartphonesisgettingbigger.9.Whatcanweconcludefromthethirdparagraph?A.Huawei’schieffinancialofficerwasarrestedinCanadaduetotheUS'srequest.B.AllChinesecompaniesshowedtheirsupporttoHuaweiwiththeirpurchase.C.JusyHongthoughttheUnitedStatesarrestedHuawei'schieffinancialofficer.DJusyHongthoughtthearrestofHuawei'schieffinancialofficerisunfair.10.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedwordinthefifthparagraph?A.increasedgreatlyby. B.reducedgreatlyto.C.droppedgreatlyby. D.remainedsteady.11.WhyisHuawei'ssuccessinChinamorethanaboutgeopolitics?A.BecauseHuaweihasthelargestsmartphonemarketintheworld.B.BecauseHuawei'ssuccessisonlylimitedwithinChinamainland.C.BecauseHuaweihastheabilitytotargetabiggermarketintheworld.D.BecauseChineseconsumersarequitesatisfiedwithHuaweismartphones.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。分析介绍了华为公司在手机市场日益缩小的中国仍旧火爆的缘由。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段内容"ThelatesttensionbetweentheUSandChinaraisedthepatriotism(爱国主义)inChineseconsumers,"可知中国消费者的爱国主义被唤起，华为在中国的销售量大增。故选B项。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段内容Themoveswereagestureofsupportafterthefirm'schieffinancialofficerwasarrestedinCanadainearlyDecemberattherequestoftheUnitedStates.可知华为的首席财务官因美国的要求在加拿大被捕。故选A项。【10题详解】词义揣测题。依据前文可知华为手机销量大增而苹果手机销量大跌，故推想此处“plunged”意为销量下降。故选C项。【11题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段内容Chineseconsumersloveitsflagship,high-endphonesbecausetheyhavegreatcameras,cuttingedgetechnologyandcostlessthanthelatestiPhones,accordingtoanalysts.可知中国消费者对华为的智能手机很满足。故选D项。DIthasbeendiscoveredthataftertheageofsixteen,thenumberofourbraincellsbeginstodecreaseataspeedofseveralmillionayear.Theysimplydieoff.Incertaintypesofactivity,thehumanbrainisatitshighestpointintheearlytwenties,whenithascollectedenoughinformationtobeabletousethevastnumberofcellsfreelyinthemosteffectiveway.Puremathematicsisoneofthefieldsinwhichthishappens,andweknowthatAlbertEinsteinmadeallhisworld-shakingdiscoveriesbetweentheageofabout20and25,andspenttherestofhislifetidyingthemupandarrangingthem.Butincertainothertypesofactivity(ofwhichbeinganauthorisperhapsone),experienceismoreimportantthansharpnessofbrain,andthereoneusuallyfindsthatapersonreacheshisorherpeakmuchlaterinlife.Besidessharpnessofbrainandexperience,hereisanotherthingthatisveryimportant,andthatiswisdom.Onecanhaveaveryquick,inventivebrainandplentyofexperience,butifoneusesthesefoolishly,oneharmsbothoneselfandothers.Wisdomdoesnotalwayscomewithage——thereareplentyoffoolishmiddle-agedpeopleabout——buttheaveragepersontendstolearnwisdomashegetsolder,usuallybymakingpainfulofembarrassingmistakes.Leaningtobewiseisbasicallylearningwhatisnotpossible；andwhatispossiblebutsodifficultthatitisnotworthallthetroubleonehastogothroughtogetthere.Mostly,itislearningabouthumannature；howrealpeoplebehaveandreact,asagainsthowonewouldlikethemtobehaveandreact.Onecanreadandhearlotofidealisticstuffabouthowtomaketheworldabetterplace,whichwouldbefoundifitwasbasedonanaccurateobservationofhumannature,butwhichisbasicallyawasteoftimebecauseitisnot.12.Accordingtothewriter,thegreatdiscoveriesmadebyAlbertEinsteinweremainlyaresultin.A.yearsofhardwork B.sharpnessofthebrainC.richexperience D.hisdeepunderstandingofthenature13.Somepeopleachievesuccessmuchlaterinlifebecause.A.theirworkoftenrequiresmuchexperienceB.theydonothaveachancetoshowtheirtalentsC.theyhavetolearnlessonsfromfailuresD.theyfailtorealizeearliertheimportanceofhardwork14.Theimportanceofwisdomliesinthefactthat.A.ithelpstoavoidvariousmistakesB.itcontributestoone'screativityC.itencouragesonetogoforwardinfaceofdifficultyD.itprovidestherightdirectionofefforts15.Thewritercametobelievethat.A.itisalwaysawasteoftimetomakeplansaboutthefutureB.itishumannaturetomakeattemptsonwhatlooksimpossibleC.oneshouldalwayschallengetheimpossibletopushthesocietyforwardD.onehastousewisdomindecidingwhatisthebestthingtodo【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.D【解析】本文为说明文。本篇文章主要说明白人类的大脑在20岁左右于巅峰，在以后的成就多数是因为须要丰富的阅历。除了头脑敏锐和阅历丰富外，才智也特别重要，因为才智为人们供应了正确的努力方向。人们要用才智来确定做什么才是最好的。【12题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段“Ithasbeendiscoveredthataftertheageofsixteen,thenumberofourbraincellsbeginstodecreaseataspeedofseveralmillionayear.Theysimplydieoff.Incertaintypesofactivity,thehumanbrainisatitshighestpointintheearlytwenties,...andweknowthatAlbertEinsteinmadeallhisworld-shakingdiscoveriesbetweentheageofabout20and25,andspenttherestofhislifetidyingthemupandarrangingthem.”人们发觉，16岁以后，我们的脑细胞数量起先以每年几百万的速度削减。在某些类型的活动中，人类的大脑在20岁早期处于巅峰状态,...我们知道阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦在20到25岁之间做出了全部震惊世界的发觉。用余生来整理和支配这些发觉。依据对爱因斯坦所的发觉可知，他的宏大的发觉是在20-25岁之间，更是印证了人类大脑在20年头初达到了巅峰（thehumanbrainisatitshighestpoint），由此可推断出，本段主要探讨人类大脑巅峰期（大脑的最敏锐）B项中的sharpnessofthebrain（大脑最敏锐）与（thehumanbrainisatitshighestpoint）是同义词的关系，故B。【13题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段“Butincertainothertypesofactivity(ofwhichbeinganauthorisperhapsone),experienceismoreimportantthansharpnessofbrain,andthereoneusuallyfindsthatapersonreacheshisorherpeakmuchlaterinlife.”但在某些其他类型的活动中(作家可能是其中一种)，阅历比头脑的灵敏更重要，人们通常会发觉一个人在他一生的晚期才达到顶峰。由此可推断出有些人在晚年取得胜利是因为他们的工作中往往须要许多阅历。分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A。【14题详解】推理推断题。第三段“Besidessharpnessofbrainandexperience,hereisanotherthingthatisveryimportant,andthatiswisdomLeaningtobewiseisbasicallylearningwhatisnotpossible；andwhatispossiblebutsodifficultthatitisnotworthallthetroubleonehastogothroughtogetthere.Mostly,itislearningabouthumannature；howrealpeoplebehaveandreact,asagainsthowonewouldlikethemtobehaveandreact.”除了敏锐的头脑和丰富的阅历外，还有一件事是特别重要的，那就是才智。学习成为智者，要基本的了解什么是不行能的；学习有可能但又很困难的东西，以至于不值得一个人为了达到目的而付出全部的努力。最重要的是了解人性，了解真实的人是如何行为和反应的，以及人们希望他们如何行为和反应的。由此可推断出才智的重要性在于才智能让人知道什么可做，什么不能做，即为人供应正确的努力方向。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。【15题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段“Leaningtobewiseisbasicallylearningwhatisnotpossible；andwhatispossiblebutsodifficultthatitisnotworthallthetroubleonehastogothroughtogetthere.Mostly,itislearningabouthumannature；howrealpeoplebehaveandreact,asagainsthowonewouldlikethemtobehaveandreact.Onecanreadandhearlotofidealisticstuffabouthowtomaketheworldabetterplace,whichwouldbefoundifitwasbasedonanaccurateobservationofhumannature,”成为智者，要大体上知道什么是不行能的。学习有可能但又如此困难的东西，以至于不值得一个人为了达到目的而付出全部的努力。最重要的是学习人性，了解真实的人是如何行为和反应的，以及人们希望他们如何行为和反应的。人们可以读到和听到许多关于如何使世界变得更美妙的志向主义的东西由此可推断出聪慧的人必需运用才智来确定最好要做什么事。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Babieshavethecharmtomeltanybody’sheartinstantly;nooneescapesthetwinklingeyesortheinnocentsmile.Justtheirpresencewillcheeryouup,makeyouforgetyourworriesandtemptyoutoindulgeintotheirworld.___16___ThoughIdon’thaveanyanswertothequestion,Iwonderastowhatmakestheiraurasodesirable.AndIthinkthereissomethingwecanlearnfromtheyoungones.ForgiveandForgetBabiescanlaughandgigglealldaybecausetheydon’tkeephatredagainstanyone.___17___Doyouthinkthey’veconstructedanevilplanagainstyoubecauseyourefusedthemcandylasttime?Probablynot,lifemovedonandsodidthey.Sowhydoweholdontoourpastandrefusetoletgooftheemotionalbaggage?Doesitdousanygoodexceptpreventusfromlaughingtothefullest?___18___Endlessquestionsofyoungkidscansometimesbeenoughtodraintheadultmind.Theyarealwaysbusywonderinghowthingsworkorwhythingsarethewaytheyare,leavingnoroomforboredom.Theircuriositygivesthemanexponentiallearningcurve;theypickupnewthingsquicklyanddonotrefusetochange.UnconditionalLove___19___Theydon’tjudgeyoubeforetheycomerunningintoyourkneesandtheydon’twalkawayifyoudon’tgivethemthesameinreturn.Theyhavenoexpectationsfromyouandsimplydowhattheirheartdesires.Ifyouwantahug,they’llgiveyouahug;ifyouwanttwo,they’llgiveyoutwo.Sohowdoestheadultworldbecomesomaterialisticthatwedecidewhatwegivebasedonwhatwethinkwemightreceive?Livinglifetothefullestisnotadifficulttask;youjustneedtohavetherightattitudeandanopenmind.___20___A.KeepsmileeverydayB.Never-endingCuriosityC.Whatcanwedotofreefromtheseworries?D.Whydoweadoretheyoungonessomuch?E.Sodon’tenvythepeacefullifeofababy,startlivingityourself!F.Kidshaveahugandakissforanyoneandeveryonewhowantsone.G.Theirheartispureandtheirmindemptytolaughoutloudandenjoythemoment.【答案】16.D17.G18.B19.F20.E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述了我们应当从童真的孩子那里学到什么。婴儿有一种魔力，可以瞬间溶化任何人的心，没有人能逃过那闪耀的眼睛和天真的微笑。他们的存在会让你快乐，让你遗忘苦恼，让你沉醉在他们的世界里。充溢地生活并非难事，你只须要有正确的看法和开放的思想。【16题详解】下文提示“虽然我对这个问题没有任何答案，但我想知道是什么让它们的光环如此迷人。”可知上句应当是一个问句，所以在C和D中选。再依据下文中的desirable“迷人的，令人憧憬的”，推知，D项Whydoweadoretheyoungonessomuch?（为什么我们如此崇拜年轻人?）切题。故选D。【17题详解】上文提示“婴儿可以成天咯咯地笑，因为他们不憎恨任何人。”承接上文，G项Theirheartispureandtheirmindemptytolaughoutloudandenjoythemoment.（他们的心是纯净的，他们的思想是空的，他们大声笑出来，享受这一刻。）切题。故选G。【18题详解】此空是小标题。依据下文提示“孩子们没完没了的问题有时足以耗尽成年人的精力。”和“Theircuriosity”，可知，B项Never-endingCuriosity（永无休止的新奇心）切题。故选B。【19题详解】本段标题UnconditionalLove“无条件的爱”。再依据空格下文提示“他们不会在遇到你之前就对你评头论足，假如你不给他们同样的回报，他们也不会离开。”承接下文和小标题，F项Kidshaveahugandakissforanyoneandeveryonewhowantsone.（孩子们会给任何想要拥抱和亲吻的人一个拥抱和一个亲吻。）切题。故选F。【20题详解】上文提示“充溢地生活并非难事；你只须要有正确看法和开放的思想。”承接上文，E项Sodon’tenvythepeacefullifeofababy,startlivingityourself!（所以，不要艳羡婴儿安静的生活，起先自己过吧!）切题。故选E。第三部分英语学问运用（共两节、满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Threeyearsago,Iwasworkingasalawyer.Forayearorlonger,myworkwasbeginningtosuffer.I___21___gottothepointwhereIcouldn’tconcentrateoneoftheearlysignsthatsomethingwas___22___.Ikeptforgettingthings.Legalworkiscomplicated,andyouhavetohaveagood___23___todothatwork.SoI___24___myjob.Italkedtomydoctoraboutmyfamily’s___25___ofAlzheimer's;myfatherandgrandfatherhadit.ThenIwasaskedtodosometests.It___26___thatIhaveearly-onsetAlzheimer'sdisease.Needlesstosay,mylifehas___27___.MyhusbandDanretiredsoonaftermydiagnosis(诊断)___28___wespendalotoftimetogether.___29___goingtowork,Iusedtospendmydayshavinglunchwithmyfriendsand___30___mymother.IcoulddriveuptoseeherbeforeIstartedgetting___31___.Thesituationwasn’t___32___,butI’dhadtoturnaroundenoughtimesthatitfrightenedme.NowI___33___driveoutoftown.Istayintown.Iamanindependentperson,butnowIhaveto___34___someofthatindependence.MyhusbandandImostlydotheshoppingtogetherbecauseI___35___thelist.DanandIareenjoyinglifewhilewecan.Somepeoplearesavingmoneyfortripsyearsdowntheroad.We’renot___36___,wetakeatripeveryyear.TheonethingIwishIcouldchangeispeople’s___37___whenItellthemIhaveAlzheimer’s.Theyshutdown.Icanstill___38___;it’snotlikesuddenlyIcan’trememberanything.Thishappenedwithmyfather.Hewasvery___39___,andhehadlotsoffriends.WhenhisfriendslearnedhegotAlzheimer’s,theywouldn’tcometovisithim.IthinkpeopleshouldlearnmoreaboutAlzheimer’sand___40___thatpeoplewiththediseasecanstillsocialize.21.A.hardly B.possibly C.finally D.certainly22.A.different B.strange C.difficult D.wrong23.A.reason B.brain C.chance D.hand24.A.got B.enjoyed C.left D.continued25.A.habit B.description C.idea D.history26.A.madesure B.added C.turnedout D.meant27.A.begun B.changed C.returned D.ended28.A.so B.but C.as D.unless29.A.Apartfrom B.Alongwith C.Becauseof D.Insteadof30.A.helping B.visiting C.missing D.calling31.A.bored B.hurt C.tired D.lost32.A.funny B.terrible C.similar D.special33.A.never B.again C.often D.still34.A.askfor B.lookat C.giveup D.showoff35.A.forget B.make C.take D.hate36.A.waiting B.caring C.pretending D.listening37.A.interests B.relationship C.lives D.reaction38.A.travel B.drive C.talk D.learn39.A.brave B.social C.honest D.proud40.A.realize B.explain C.expect D.imagine【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.C25.D26.C27.B28.A29.A30.B31.D32.B33.A34.C35.A36.A37.D38.C39.B40.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了作者患上艾滋海默症之后生活的变更。作者在文末希望，大家在对待艾滋海默病人的时候，能够多一些敬重，多一些理解。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我最终到了无法集中留意力的地步——这是事情出问题的早期迹象之一。A.hardly几乎不；B.possibly可能地；C.finally最终；最终；D.certainly当然。依据上下文，作者确定自己身体发生了一些变更，最终作者很难够用心做事情。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最终到了无法集中留意力的地步——这是事情出问题的早期迹象之一。A.different不同的；B.strange惊奇的；C.difficult困难的；D.wrong出问题；错误的。结合后文Ikeptforgettingthings.可知起先无法集中留意力只是事情出问题的早期迹象之一。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：法律工作是很困难的，你必需有一个聪慧的头脑才能做好。A.reason理由；B.brain大脑；C.chance机会；D.hand手。结合上文Legalworkiscomplicated可知做律师须要一个特别好的大脑。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我辞职了。A.got得到；B.enjoyed观赏；C.left离开；D.continued接着。结合上文作者起先遗忘事情，而做律师须要一个好的大脑，因此作者辞了职。短语leavejob“离职”。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和我的医生谈了我家族的老年痴呆症病史;我的父亲和祖父有。A.habit习惯；B.description描述；C.idea想法；D.history历史。结合下文ofAlzheimer's;myfatherandgrandfatherhadit可知作者的家族有老年痴呆症病史。短语thehistoryof“……的历史”。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：结果我得了早发性老年痴呆症。A.madesure确认；B.added添加；C.turnedout结果是；D.meant意味着。作者和医生通过测试后，依据测试结果，认为作者有艾滋海默症早期症状了。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不用说，我的生活已经变更了。A.begun起先；B.changed变更；C.returned返回；D.ended结束。由于有早起症状，作者的生活发生了变更。故选B。【28题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我丈夫丹在我确诊后不久就退休了，所以我们有许多时间在一起。A.so所以；因此；B.but但是；C.as因为；D.unless除非。依据上下文，作者的丈夫退休了，恰好作者这个时候生病了，所以两者有更长时间待在一起。so，表示因果关系。故选A。【29题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：除了去工作，之前我一般是将时间花在跟挚友一起吃饭或者去探望妈妈的路上。A.Apartfrom除了；B.Alongwith连同；C.Becauseof因为；D.Insteadof而不是。除了去工作，之前作者一般是将时间花在跟挚友一起吃饭或者去探望妈妈的路上。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了去工作，之前作者一般是将时间花在跟挚友一起吃饭或者去探望妈妈的路上。A.helping帮助；B.visiting参观；C.missing错过；惦念；D.calling呼喊。依据下文Icoulddriveuptoseeher可知作者过去常探望妈妈。visit，探望。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我迷路之前，我可以开车去看她。A.bored厌倦；B.hurt受伤的；C.tired乏累的；D.lost迷路的。结合后文作者只呆在城里，可知作者后来起先在开车去看母亲的路上迷路了。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：状况并不行怕。A.funny好玩的；B.terrible糟糕的；可怕的；C.similar相像的；D.special特殊的。结合后文I’dhadtoturnaroundenoughtimesthatitfrightenedme可知迷路的状况对作者来说并不行怕，吓坏作者的是要掉头许多次。故选B。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在我再也不开车出城了。A.never从不；B.again再次；C.often常常；D.still仍旧。结合后文Istayintown.可知作者现在再也不开车出城了。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我是一个独立的人，但现在我不得不放弃