江苏省高邮市2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中调研试题含解析

PAGEPAGE25江苏省高邮市2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中调研试题（含解析）第一部分：听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesthewomancometotheshop?A.Tohavehershoesrepaired.B.Tobuyshoes.C.Tochangeshoes.2.Wherewillthemangofirst?A.Tothetheater.B.Tothelibrary.C.Totheoffice.3.Whatdidthemanbuyforthewoman’sbirthday?A.Afruitcake.B.Applepies.C.Flowers.4.WhichcolorshirtdoesMaryprefer?A.Blue.B.White.C.Yellow.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Holidayplans.B.MovingtoNewYork.C.Apartywitholdfriends.其次节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerscelebrating?A.ChristmasDay.B.Easter.C.Thegirl’sbirthday.7.Howmanyeggswillthegirlpaint?A.11.B.12.C.13.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhyisTommyupset?A.Hegothismom’sphonestolen.B.Hisownphonewentwrong.C.Hebrokehismom’sphone.9.WhatisTommygoingtodo?A.Gobacktothestore.B.Turntohismotherforhelp.C.Reporttothepolice.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatseasondoesthewomansuggest?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.11.WhatdoesthemanworryabouttravellinginBeijing?A.Hotel.B.Language.C.Time.12.HowlongshouldthemanstayinBeijingaccordingtothewoman?A.3days.B.5days.C.7days.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Intheearlymorning.B.Inthelatemorning.C.Inthelateevening.14.WhereisMikenow?A.Inhisbedroom.B.Atabarber’s.C.Inhisstudy.15.HowisMikegoingtogetrichandfamousinhisopinion?A.Bybecomingaracecardriver.B.Bybecomingagreatwriter.C.Bybecomingarockstar.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sideasintheend?A.Impractical.B.Interesting.C.Encouraging.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatistheannouncementmainlyabout?A.After-schoolprograms.B.Weatherconditions.C.Schedulechanges.18.Wherewillthespecialactivitybusleave?A.Outsidethemainoffice.B.Fromtheeastparkinglot.C.Fromthewestparkinglot.19.Whatshouldaparentdoifhepicksuphischild?A.Signouthischild.B.Waitattheactivitycenter.C.Phonetheteacher.20.Whoarethelisteners?A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Students.其次部分阅读理解第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALookingforsomethingentertainingtodo?Checkoutsomewonderfulfestivalsaroundtheworld.Koningsdag—TheNetherlandKoningsdagorKing’sDayisanationalholidayintheKingdomoftheNetherlands.Itiscelebratedon27April(26Aprilifthe27thisaSunday),thedatemarkingthebirthofKingWillem-Alexander.Orangeisthenationalcolor,andthestreetsbecomeaseaoffeatherboas(羽毛围巾)andbodypaintascrowdsgatherintheplazasandontheboatsintherivers.Amsterdamisthecenterofthisoutdoorparty,withmanylivemusicevents,butnearlyeverytownisalivewithorangeonthisday.ThaiNationalElephantDay—ThailandThaiNationalElephantDayisanationalholidayinThailand.ThaiNationalElephantDayhasbeencelebratedonMarch13thofeveryyearsince1998.BecausetheelephantisthenationalanimalofThailand,itishighlyrespectedandtreasured.Duringthefestivalselephantarehonoredduringaceremony(典礼)inwhichtheyarefedwithbananas,otherfruit,andsugarcane.TheFireFestival—ShetlandOnthelastTuesdayofJanuarytheentiretownofLerwick,Shetlandisinflames.Atthefestival,you’llfindyourselfsitting,dancing,orstumblingaroundthelargestbonfireyou’veeverseeninyourlife.Thefestivallastsonlyonedaybuttakestheentireyeartoplan.Bepreparedforaneveningofsinging,dancing,andfastpacedactivities,anddon’tworryaboutmakingittoworknextday—it’sanationalholiday!Holi—IndiaHoli,theFestivalofColor,isaHinducelebrationfullofjoyandoneofIndia’smostimportantholidays.Onthelastfullmoondayofthelunarmonth,usuallylateFebruaryorearlyMarch,theairisfullofbright-coloredpowder.Thefestivaliscelebrateddifferentlythroughoutthecountry,withbonfiresandmusic,butthecheerfulspiritiscommonthroughoutHinducommunitiesaroundtheworld.1.ThefestivalcelebratedonMarch13thinThailandisheldto______.A.showpeople’srespectfortheirQueenB.showThaipeople’srespectforelephantsC.askpeopletoprotectendangeredanimalsD.helppeoplerelaxbysinginganddancing2.Whydon’tpeoplehavetoworryaboutworkingthedayaftertheFireFestival?A.Becausepeopleareallowedtosleepatworknextday.B.Becausetheactivitiesaretoosimpletogetpeopletired.C.Becausepeopledon’thavetogotoworknextday.D.Becausethefestivalendsveryearlyatnight.3.WhereshouldyougoifyouareinterestedintheFestivalofColors?A.India. B.Shetland.C.Thailand. D.TheNetherlands.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了世界上几个特别好玩的节日。【1题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段的“ThaiNationalElephantDayhasbeencelebratedonMarch13thofeveryyearsince1998”及“itishighlyrespectedandtreasured”可知，泰国大象日是为了表示对大象的敬重，故B项正确。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段的“don’tworryaboutmakingittoworknextday–it’sanationalholiday”可知，火节的其次天是全国性的假日，不用上班，所以人们不必担忧其次天的工作，故C项正确。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段的“Holi,theFestivalofColors…mostimportantholidays”可知，印度的胡里节是一个色调节，假如对色调节感爱好应当去印度，故A项正确。BBuyatickettotheDisgustingFoodMuseuminSweden,andyou’llfinditisnotprintedonapieceofpaper.“Instead,itisavomitbagwithourlogo,”saidthemuseumfounderSamuelWest.Itwasajoke.Butitmakessense,tosomeextent.Insidethemuseum,foodswithsomeoftheworld’smostterriblesmellsareonshow.Walkingaroundinit,someonemaywanttovomit.Yetmakingpeoplevomitisnotthefounder’spurpose.“Iwantpeopletorealizethatdisgustisalwaysintheeyesofthebeholder,”saidWest.“Weusuallyfindthingswe’renotfamiliarwithdisgusting.”Forexample,thetree-antlarvaeeateninMexico,orthebird’snestsoupinChina.Therearenearly80itemsinthemuseum.TheycomefromAsia,Europe,theUnitedStates,CentralandSouthAmerica,AfricaandAustralia.Thefounderwantspeopletoknowthatdisgustisn’tjustabouttasteorsmell.It’salsoaboutthewaythefoodisproduced.Inthemuseum,somefoodsmighttasteprettygood,butareproducedinacruelway.ThoseincludeFrenchfoiegras.Thisdishrequiresforce-feedingducksorgeese.Anotherexampleisthemonkeybrain.ItissaidthatinsomepartsofChina,thebrainisbeingeatenwhiletheanimalisstillalive.Westhopesthatthemuseumwillhelppeoplerethinkwhatisdelicacy.Healsowantstoencouragepeopletotrymorefoodsourcesthatareenvironmentallyfriendly.Hesuggestspeopleeatlessmeat,especiallybeefandpork.Instead,heencouragespeopletoeatsmalleranimalsorinsects.4.What’sthetickettotheDisgustingFoodMuseumlike?A.Apieceofpaper. B.Edible(可食用的)paperwithdisgustingsmell.C.Avomitbagwithalogo. D.Apieceofpaperprintingajoke.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vomit”inparagraph2mean?A.Kickoff. B.Falldown. C.Bringup. D.Breakin.6.ThetwoexamplesinParagraph5areusedto_______.A.showthewayducks,geeseormonkeysarefeedBintroducethewayfoiegrasiseatenC.tellreaderssomecruelwaysoffoodproductionD.suggestthedifferenceoffoodtastebetweenChinaandFrench7.What’sthefounder’smainpurposeofbuildingthemuseum?A.Toencouragepeopletoeatmoreenvironmentallyfriendlyfood.B.Toadvisepeopletostopeatinganimalsorinsects.C.Toletpeopleknowthatdisgustisn’tjustabouttasteorsmell.D.Toinformpeopleofhowdisgustingsomefoodis.【答案】4.C5.C6.C7.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为“恶心食品博物馆”的地方，里面展出了一些世界上最难闻的食物正在展出。走在里面，有人可能想吐。博物馆创办的目的是为了激励人们吃更环保的食物。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“‘Instead,itisavomitbagwithourlogo,’saidthemuseumfounderSamuelWest.(“相反，它是一个印有我们标记的呕吐袋，”博物馆创始人SamuelWest说)”可知，恶心食品博物馆的门票是印了logo的呕吐袋。选C。【5题详解】词义揣测题。依据画线词上文“Insidethemuseum,foodswithsomeoftheworld’smostterriblesmellsareonshow.”可知，在博物馆内，正在展出一些世界上最难闻的食物。人走在里面，可能会想呕吐。画线词意思为“呕吐”。A.Kickoff.踢开；B.Falldown.跌倒；C.Bringup.呕吐；D.Breakin.闯入。故选C。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据第五段中“Inthemuseum,somefoodsmighttasteprettygood,butareproducedinacruelway.ThoseincludeFrenchfoiegras.Thisdishrequiresforce-feedingducksorgeese.Anotherexampleisthemonkeybrain.ItissaidthatinsomepartsofChina,thebrainisbeingeatenwhiletheanimalisstillalive.(在博物馆里，有些食物可能味道很好，但制作方法很残忍。其中包括法国鹅肝酱。这道菜须要对鸭子或鹅强行喂食。另一个例子是猴子的大脑。据说在中国的一些地方，动物活着的时候大脑就被吃掉了)”可知，第五段中的两个例子是用来告知读者一些残忍的食物生产方式。故选C。【7题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中“Healsowantstoencouragepeopletotrymorefoodsourcesthatareenvironmentallyfriendly.Hesuggestspeopleeatlessmeat,especiallybeefandpork.Instead,heencouragespeopletoeatsmalleranimalsorinsects.(他还希望激励人们尝试更多的环保食物来源。他建议人们少吃肉，尤其是牛肉和猪肉。相反，他激励人们吃更小的动物或昆虫)”可知，创始人建博物馆的主要目的是激励人们吃更环保的食物。故选A。CHarryPotterisoneofthemostfamouscharactersintheworld.Heisthemaincharacterofaseriesofbooksthathavebecomeaworldwidesuccess.HeisanEnglishboywhohasmagicalpowersanddiscoversthemwhenhegoestoaspecialschoolforwizards.Therearesevennovelsintheseries,andtheseventhinJ.K.Rowling’sPotterserieswaspublishedonJuly20th,2007.Some3,500fansqueuedforhalfamileoutsideWaterstone’sflagshipbranchincentralLondononthenightofJuly20th,withanexpectedwaitingtimeoffourhours.Parentsandteachersareveryhappyaboutthebooksbecausechildrenarespendingmoretimereadingthanplayingvideogamesorwatchingtelevision.Itisincredibletoseechildrenwaitingoutsidebookstoresatnightwiththeirparentstobuythebooks.Someofthebooksareheavyandthick,butchildrendon’tseemtomind.Theyrushinsidethestorewhenitopensandgraboneormorecopies.Thebooksaresoldoutimmediately,andparentssometimesfightwitheachothertobuythelastone.Thishasneverhappenedtoabookbefore.Inthepast,wesawkidsortheirparentsrunningintoastoretograbthelatestpopulartoylikeCabbagePatchKids.HarryPotterbookshaveoutsoldthesedolls,andtheyhavesetaworldrecordasthebestandfastestsellingbooksinhistory.LargepartsofthebooksareaboutHarrytryingtounderstandhisnewidentityandmakingthechoicesthatcomealongwithit,HarryPotter’schoicesandproblemsarecommonproblemsthatallyoungpeoplehaveastheygrowup.8.Accordingtoparagraph1，whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheHarryPotterbooksisTRUE?A.Harryisthemostpopularcharacterintheworld.B.ThesevennovelsinJ.K.Rowling’sPotterserieswerepublishedonJuly20th,2007.C.HarryisanAmericanwhohasmagicalpowers.D.Childrendon'tmindwaitinghourstobuytheHarryPotterbooks.9.Accordingtoparagraph2,parentsarehappyabouttheHarryPotterbooksbecause________.A.kidsarereadingmorethesedaysB.kidswaitoutsidebookstoresatnighttobuythebooksC.kidsnolongerwatchtelevisionorplayvideogamesD.kidsarebecomingmoreimaginative10.WhydoestheauthormentionCabbagePatchKidsinthepassage?A.Becausetheywerethemostpopulartoys.B.Toinformreadersoftheimportanceofreading.C.BecausetheyaremorepopularthanHarryPotterbooks.D.TobetterexplainthesuccessoftheHarryPotterbooks.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HarryGrowingUp B.MadAboutHarryPotterC.ReadingAgeComing D.Harry'sLife【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要阐述了《哈利波特》系列小说创下了历史上最畅销、最快销量的世界纪录，成为是世界性的胜利，特别受读者们的欢迎。8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中“Some3,500fansqueuedforhalfamileoutsideWaterstone’sflagshipbranchincentralLondononthenightofJuly20th,withanexpectedwaitingtimeoffourhours.(7月20日晚，约3500名粉丝在伦敦市中心位于沃特斯通的旗舰店外排队半英里，预料等待时间为4小时)”可知，哈利波特系列特别受孩子们的欢迎，以至于其粉丝不惜等待4小时买到这个系列。因此，依据第一段，以下关于哈利波特系列的陈述中正确的是D项“Childrendon'tmindwaitinghourstobuytheHarryPotterbooks.(孩子们不介意等数小时买《哈利波特》得书)”符合题意，故选D项。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段首句“Parentsandteachersareveryhappyaboutthebooksbecausechildrenarespendingmoretimereadingthanplayingvideogamesorwatchingtelevision(家长和老师对这些书都很满足，因为孩子们花在阅读上的时间比玩电子嬉戏或看电视的时间还多)”可知，家长和老师对这些书都很满足，因为孩子们花更多的时间在阅读这些书上了，而不是玩电子嬉戏或看电视。因此，依据其次段，家长们对哈利波特的书很满足是因为A项“kidsarereadingmorethesedays(现在孩子们阅读（时间）越来越多了)”符合题意，故选A项。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段首句“Thishasneverhappenedtoabookbefore.Inthepast,wesawkidsortheirparentsrunningintoastoretograbthelatestpopulartoylikeCabbagePatchKids.HarryPotterbookshaveoutsoldthesedolls,andtheyhavesetaworldrecordasthebestandfastestsellingbooksinhistory.(这在以前的书中从未发生过。过去，我们看到孩子或他们的父母跑进一家商店去抢购最新流行的玩具，比如“卷心菜娃娃”。《哈利波特》的销量超过了这些玩偶，它们创下了历史上最畅销、最快销量的世界纪录)”可知，作者拿家长们抢购“卷心菜娃娃”的情景与现在抢购《哈利波特》系列做对比，是为了说明《哈利波特》系列特别畅销，甚至超过了“卷心菜娃娃”的销售量，可见《哈利波特》系列小说特别胜利。因此，作者在文章中提到卷心菜娃娃是为了D项“TobetterexplainthesuccessoftheHarryPotterbooks.(为了更好地说明《哈利波特》系列小说的胜利)”符合题意，故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段第一句“HarryPotterisoneofthemostfamouscharactersintheworld.Heisthemaincharacterofaseriesofbooksthathavebecomeaworldwidesuccess.(哈利波特是世界上最闻名的人物之一。他是一系列书的主角，已经成为世界性的胜利)”其次段第一句“Parentsandteachersareveryhappyaboutthebooksbecausechildrenarespendingmoretimereadingthanplayingvideogamesorwatchingtelevision.(家长和老师对这些书都很满足，因为孩子们花在阅读上的时间比玩电子嬉戏或看电视的时间还多)”和第三段第三句“HarryPotterbookshaveoutsoldthesedolls,andtheyhavesetaworldrecordasthebestandfastestsellingbooksinhistory.(《哈利波特》的销量超过了这些玩偶，它们创下了历史上最畅销、最快销量的世界纪录)”可知，本文主要阐述了《哈利波特》系列小说创下了历史上最畅销、最快销量的世界纪录，成为世界性的胜利，可见这个系列特别受读者的欢迎，人们对它特别着迷。因此，这篇文章的最好的标题是“B项MadAboutHarryPotter(对哈利波特的着迷)”符合题意。故选B项。DEverybody,atsomepointintheirlives,hasexperiencedfailure.Itcouldbesomethingassimpleasnotgettingthejobyouwanted,orgettingfewermarksevenafterhardwork.Butwhatmakesyouisnotyourfailure,buthowyougetbackupafterbeinghit.Once,ayoungschoolboywascaughtinafireaccidentinhisschoolandwasassumedthathewouldnotlive.Hismotherwastoldthathewassuretodie,fortheterriblefirehaddestroyedthelowerhalfofhisbody.Evenifheweretosurvive,hewouldbelamethroughouthislife.Butthebraveboydidnotwanttodienordidhewanttobelame.Muchtotheamazementofthedoctor,hedidsurvive.Butunfortunatelyfromhiswaistdown,hehadnomotorability.Histhinlegsjusthungthere,lifeless.Eventuallyheleftthehospital.Buthisdeterminationtowalkwasunshakable.Athome,whenhewasnotinbed,hehadtostayinawheelchair.Oneday,hethrewhimselffromthechairandpulledhimselfacrossthegrass,dragginghislegsbehindhim.Hereachedthefence,raisedhimselfupandthenbegandragginghimselfalongthefence,firmlydetermined.Hedidthiseveryday,withfaithinhimselfthathewouldbeabletowalkunaided.Withhisirondetermination,hediddeveloptheabilitytostandup,thentowalkonandoff,thentowalkbyhimselfandthentorun.Hebegantowalktoschool,andthenruntoschool,torunforthejoyofrunning.Laterincollegehewasonthetrackteam.InFebruary1934,inNewYorkCity’sMadisonSquareGarden,thisyoungmanwhowasnotexpectedtosurvive,whowouldsurelyneverwalk,whocouldneverhopetorun—thisdeterminedyoungman,Dr.GlennCunningham,rantheworld’sfastestmile.Agoodexampleofthepowerofpositive(主动的)thinkingandfaithinoneself,GlennCunninghamcontinuestobeaninspirationformany,andhisstory,abrilliantevidencetohowonecanbouncebackevenwhenalldifficultiesarepiledagainstone,tothedegreethatdeathseemedthepreferablechoice.12.Whatwasthedoctor’sopinionaboutGlenn?A.TherewasalittlechancethatGlenncouldsurvive.B.GreatdeterminationcouldmakeadifferencetoGlenn.C.GlennwasabletowalkwithhisowngreateffortD.Glenncouldliveanormallifewiththeupperhalfofhisbody.13.Theunderlinedword“unaided”means________.A.forhimself B.withouthelpC.withdisability D.withouthesitation14.WhatdoweknowaboutGlenn?A.Glenntookrecoveryexerciseinhospital.B.Glenninspiredpeoplewithhismovingstory.C.GlennwonthefirstplaceinMarathon.D.Glennorganizedatrackteamincollege.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Standupafterfailure B.StrengthendeterminationC.Goafterdreams D.Facedifficultybravely【答案】12.A13.B14.B15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇争论文。文章主要讲解并描述了每个人在人生的某个阶段都经验过失败。文章通过Glenn幸存的故事，告知我们“让你胜利的不是你的失败，而是你如何在被打击后重新站起来”。【12题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段中“Muchtotheamazementofthedoctor,hedidsurvive”(令医生惊异的是，他的确生存下来了。)可推知，医生认为Glenn生还的机会很小。结合答案，故选A项。【13题详解】词义揣测题。依据文章第三段中“Hedidthiseveryday,withfaithinhimselfthathewouldbeabletowalkunaided”，分析上文可知，其中的this是指他靠自己走到篱笆前，站起身来，然后起先沿着篱笆拖着身子走，这个过程没有任何人的帮助。结合选项，故选B项。【14题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中“Agoodexampleofthepowerofpositive(主动的)thinkingandfaithinoneself,GlennCunninghamcontinuestobeaninspirationformany”可知，Glenn以他感人的故事激励人们。结合选项，故选B项。【15题详解】标题推断题。依据第一段中“Butwhatmakesyouisnotyourfailure,buthowyougetbackupafterbeinghit.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲解并描述了Glenn用行动战胜困难，努力奋起的故事。结合选项，故选A项。【点睛】主旨大意题解题时应当抓住文章主线和关键句子和关键词。然后依据自己对文章的分析，概括出段落的大意，从而推断出文章的主旨。以本题第4题为例，依据第一段最终一句“Butwhatmakesyouisnotyourfailure,buthowyougetbackupafterbeinghit.”(让你胜利的不是你的失败，而是你如何在被打击后重新站起来。)可知，本文的最佳标题应当是A项。其次节黑布林课外阅读从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。36.WhenLockwoodwasputupatWutheringHeights,whatnightmaredidhehave?A.HewasdrivenawayfromCatherine’sroom.B.Thebranchesrappedthewindow.C.TheghostlyCatherinetriedtoenterthroughthewindow.D.TheprettiestCatherinetalkedtoher.37.CathyLintonisHindley’s________.A.wifeB.nieceC.daughter-in-lawD.cousin38.HeathcliffwantedtomarryIsabellabecauseof___________.A.hisloveforIsabella.B.herloveforhim.C.thewealthoftheLintons.D.hisresponsibilityforher.39.HeathcliffranawayfromWurtheringHeightsbecause___________________.A.Catherinehurthisfeelings.B.hewantedtogetawayfromEdgar.C.Hindleytreatedhimverybadly.D.hewantedtomakehisfortune.40.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat_____.A.CatherinelovesEdgarmorethanshelovesHeathcliff.B.Catherinecan’tmarryHeathcliffbecauseshedislikeshim.C.HeathcliffleavesbecausehethinksCatherinedoesn’tlovehimandhemisunderstandsher.DDeepinsideHeathcliff’sheartheknowsthatCatherinedoeseverythingforhisgood.其次节七选五依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Winterisoftenbitterlycold,whichoftenmakesusstayindoorsmoreinsteadofheadingouttoexercise.Worsestill,therearemanyvirusesdoingtheirbesttomakeyousick.Andsneezing,coughingandnoseblowingmaketheroomsahabitatforviruses.___16___.Touchingadoorknoborshakingahandmaymakeyougetsick.Althoughitmaysoundterrible,therearestillsomethingsyoucandotoavoidviruses.Hereareseveralsimpletipstostayhealthyinwinters.WashyourhandsYoupickupviruseseverywhereandtheyliveonyourhands,sowashyourhandsanddoitoften.___17___Butifthat’snotavailable,useanalcohol-basedhandsanitizer(消毒杀菌剂).___18___.Avoidtouchingyoureyes,noseandmouthwithyourhands.That’sonewayvirusescangetintoyourbody.Gettheflushot(疫苗)___19___,butgettingtheflushotlowersyourchancesofgettingtheflu.Forexample,gettingtheflushotlastyearresultedina34%lowerriskofcomingdownwiththeflu.Avoidsickpeople___20___.Virusesspreadveryeasilythroughtheair,sokeepatleastsixfeetbetweenyouandthesneezing,snifflingandcoughingperson.A.It’snoguaranteeB.TakecareofyourfaceC.KeepyourhandsawayfromyourfaceD.ThebestwayistouseregularsoapandwaterE.ItiseasyforvirusestospreadfrompersontopersonF.Ifsomeonearoundyouissick,thenkeepyourdistanceG.Becausetherearealwayssomeunexpectedthingsinlife【答案】16.E17.D18.C19.A20.F【解析】这是一篇说明文。冬天经常特别冷，这使得我们更多地呆在室内而不是出去熬炼。而打喷嚏、咳嗽和擤鼻涕使这些房间成为病毒的栖息地。文章就此提出了一些在冬天保持健康的简洁建议。【16题详解】依据下文“Touchingadoorknoborshakingahandmaymakeyougetsick.”触碰门把手或握手都有可能使你生病，可知病毒在人与人之间很简洁传播，故选E。【17题详解】依据上文“sowashyourhandsanddoitoften.”可知强调要多洗手，故下文应为说明如何洗手，故可对应到D选项“最好的方法是运用一般的肥皂和水”，故选D。【18题详解】依据下文“Avoidtouchingyoureyes,noseandmouthwithyourhands.”避开用手触摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。可知眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴都是脸上的器官，因此本句应为“将手远离你的脸”，故选C。【19题详解】依据下文“butgettingtheflushotlowersyourchancesofgettingtheflu.”可知注射流感疫苗会降低患流感的几率，故可推理注射疫苗并不能保证不被传染，故选A。【20题详解】依据下文“Virusesspreadveryeasilythroughtheair,sokeepatleastsixfeetbetweenyouandthesneezing”病毒很简洁在空气中传播，所以你和喷嚏之间至少要保持6英尺的距离，可知本段强调要和四周生病的人保持距离。故选F。第三部分语言学问运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwasinfifthgradeandabouttotakeasciencetest.SincefirstgradeIhadalwaysbeengoodatschool.Ialwaysdidwellontests.___21___itcametofifthgradescience,however,Iwas___22___.Icouldn’tseemtounderstanditnomatterhowhardItried.Iwas___23___.Mymomanddadhadalwaysbeensoproudofmygrades,andIdidn’twanttoletthem___24___.SojustbeforethetestIhadwrittenseveral___25___fromthetextbookonmydeskinpencil.Thewritingwasso___26___thatitcouldhardlybeseen.Isat___27___astheteacherstartedtohandouttothetest.Ididn’twanttoget___28___,butIdidn’twanttofaileither.Astheteacherwasstartingdownmyrow,___29___thefirealarmwentoff.Weall_____30_____thedoorandstoodtogether,waitingtobeallowedbackintothebuilding.AsIstoodoutsideinthewarmsunshine,I_____31_____whatafoolIhadbeen.Iknewmymomanddadwouldstilllovemenomatterwhatmy_____32_____were.Assoonaswecameintotheclassroom,Iwalkedtomydeskand_____33_____thenotesaway.Ihadbeengivenasecond_____34_____,andIwasn’tgoingto_____35_____it.Itookthetest,didmybestandfelt_____36_____.Idon’trememberwhatmygradewas,butwhat_____37_____thatdayhasstayedinmyheartandmindeversince.Lifeisfullofsecondchances,butyouhavetobewillingto_____38_____them.Youhavetobewillingtoacceptyour_____39_____andgrowfromthem.Everydaywhenyouwakeup,youaregivenasecondchanceatlife.Treasureit!Anduseit_____40_____!21.A.As B.When C.Assoonas D.While22.A.struggling B.difficult C.fighting D.hard23.A.angry B.anxious C.calm D.surprised24.A.go B.off C.alone D.down25.A.answers B.letters C.notes D.sentences26.A.light B.clear C.simple D.dark27.A.quietly B.nervously C.happily D.excitedly28.A.hurt B.taught C.caught D.repeated29.A.unluckily B.finally C.immediatey D.suddenly30A.rushedoutof B.brokeoutof C.knockedon D.brokedown31.A.knew B.realized C.learned D.remembered32.A.subjects B.tests C.grades D.thoughts33.A.put B.threw C.gave D.wiped34.A.opportunity B.pass C.life D.test35.A.use B.waste C.notice D.hold36.A.smart B.scared C.peaceful D.stressed37.A.appeared B.happened C.changed D.started38.A.take B.lose C.give D.win39.A.decisions B.mistakes C.feelings D.beliefs40.A.quickly B.carefully C.cleverly D.wisely【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.D25.C26.A27.B28.C29.D30.A31.B32.C33.D34.A35.B36.C37.B38.A39.B40.D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文作者讲解并描述了自己读五年级时，在科学考试前，为了取得好成果，在课桌上做了几个笔记，事后立刻相识到这个行为是愚蠢的，于是抹去了笔记，并尽自己最大努力去考试的故事。本文阐述了这样一个道理：相识到自己的错误，在错误中获得了成长是最明智的。【21题详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：但是，当我到五年级学科学时，却在苦苦挣扎。A.As当……时候(侧重两个动作同时发生)；B.When当……时候；C.Assoonas一……就；D.While当……时候。分析句子结构可知，该空处意为“当……时候”，是一个时间状语从句，从句中谓语动词came是瞬时性动作，且主句谓语动词wasstruggling是持续性动作，因此，时间状语从句应当用when引导。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，当我到五年级学科学时，我却在苦苦挣扎。A.struggling挣扎；B.diffiult困难的；C.fighting战斗；D.hard艰难的。依据“Icouldn’tseemtounderstanditnomatterhowhardItried.”可知，作者无论怎么努力，都不能理解五年级的科学课。因此，他在苦苦挣扎（struggling）。故选A项。23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很焦急。A.angry生气的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.calm冷静的；D.surprised惊异的。依据“Icouldn’tseemtounderstanditnomatterhowhardItried”可知，作者无论怎么努力，都不能理解五年级的科学课。因此，他很焦急（anxious）。故选B项。【24题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我爸妈始终为我的成果感到傲慢，我不想让他们悲观，所以就在考试前，我用铅笔在桌上抄了书上的几个笔记。依据该句中前面的“let”可知，该句考查短语辨析。A.go(let…go)释放；B.off(let…off)准许……不必做……；C.alone(let…alone)允许……独自；D.down（let…down）让……悲观。依据语境，固定短语let…down意为“让……悲观”符合句意，该空缺少副词down。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爸妈始终为我的成果感到傲慢，我不想让他们悲观，所以就在考试前，我用铅笔在课桌上抄了书上的几个笔记。A.answers答案；B.letters字母；C.notes笔记；D.sentences句子。依据第四段“Iwalkedtomydeskand___13___thenotesaway.”可推知，作者在考试前，在课桌上写了几条“笔记（notes）”。故选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：字迹很轻，几乎看不见。A.light轻的；B.clear清楚的；C.simple简洁的；D.dark黑暗的。依据“itcouldhardlybeseen”可知，字迹几乎看不出来，因此，字迹写的很轻（light）。故选A项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当老师起先分发试卷时，我惊慌地坐着。A.quietly宁静地；B.nervously惊慌地；C.happily华蜜；D.exitedly兴奋地。结合上文，作者把笔记写的很轻，以及下文“Ididn’twanttoget___8___,butIdidn’twanttofaileither.”可知，作者很担忧自己在课桌上做的笔记被老师发觉而被抓住，因此，他很惊慌地（nervously）坐着。故选B项。【28题详解】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：我不想被抓，但我也不想失败。A.hurt损害；B.taught教；C.caught抓住；D.repeated重复。依据上文“Isat___7___astheteacherstartedtohandouttothetest.”可知，作者很惊慌，担忧自己做的笔记被老师发觉而被抓住（caught）。故选C项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当老师起先到我这一排（发试卷）时，火警突然响了。A.unluckily不幸地；B.finally最终；C.immediately立即；D.suddenly突然。分析语境可知，该句意为当老师发试卷发到作者这一排的时候，“突然（suddenly）”火警响了，是一个意外的状况。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们都冲出房门，站在一起，等着被允许回到楼里。A.rushedoutof冲出去；B.brokeoutof突然爆发；C.knockeddown撞倒；D.brokedown抛锚。依据“…stoodtogether,waitingtobeallowedbackintothebuilding.”可推知，火警一响，大家都冲了出去（rushedoutof），然后站在外面等待。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我站在外面暖和的阳光下时，我意识到我是多么的愚蠢。A.knew知道；B.realized意识到；C.learned学；D.remembered记得。依据下文“Iknewmymomanddadwouldstilllovemenomatterwhatmy___12___were.”可知，作者站在外面，想到无论自己成果是多少，父母都是爱自己的。因此，作者意识到（realized）了自己考试前做笔记的行为很愚蠢。故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道无论我的成果如何，爸爸妈妈都会爱我的。A.subjects主题；B.tests测试；C.grades成果；D.thoughts想法。依据其次段“Mymomanddadhadalwaysbeensoproudofmygrades”可知，作者的父母很始终以作者的成果为傲慢，因此，该句指无论自己成果（grades）如何，父母都爱作者。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一进教室，我就走到我的桌子前，把笔记抹去了。A.put放置；B.threw扔；C.gave给；D.wiped擦，抹去。依据下文“Ihadbeengivenasecond___14___,andIwasn’tgoingto___15___it.Itookthetest,didmybestandfelt___16___.”可知，作者又给了自己一次机会，尽自己最大努力去考试。由此推知，作者把之前做的笔记抹去了（wipedaway）。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词辨析。句意：我得到了又一次次机会，我不会奢侈的。A.opportunity机会；B.pass及格，通过；C.life生活；D.test考试。结合上文及依据下文“Itookthetest,didmybestandfelt___16___.”可知，作者意识到自己考试前做笔记的行为是愚蠢的，因此作者抹去了笔记，并尽最大努力去考试，给了自己一次诚恳考试的机会（opportunity）。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我又得到了一次机会，我不会奢侈的。A.use运用；B.waste奢侈；C.notice留意；D.hold持有。依据“依据下文“Itookthetest,didmybestandfelt___16___.”可知，作者尽自己最大努力去考试，不想奢侈（waste）这个机会。故选B项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我参与了考试，尽了最大的努力，感觉很安静。A.smart聪慧的；B.scared胆怯 的；C.peaceful安静的，平和；D.stressed焦虑