高中英语 Unit 5 Music规范训练1 新人教版必修2

Unit5Music规范训练（1）（人教版必修2，课标通用）(时间：45分钟)Ⅰ.课文缩写Ifweare__1__withourselves,mostofushavedreamedof__2__famous.Mostmusiciansformabandbecauseofthesameinterest__3__writingandplayingmusic.Theymayplayanywheretoearnsomeextramoneyaswellasfulfilltheirdreams.__4__，“TheMonkees”，whichstarteddifferently，__5__(begin)asaTVshowwithmusicians__6__(play)jokesandmusicintheprogramme.Onlyafterayearorso__7__theybecomemoreseriousandtheyproducedtheirownrecordsandlaterbecameevenmorepopular__8__“TheBeatles”intheUSA.Thebandoncebroke__9__andreunited.Inmemoryof__10__timeasarealband,theyproducedanewrecordin1996.答案1.honest2.being/becoming3.in4.However5.began6.playing7.did8.than9.up10.theirⅡ.单词拼写1．HeaskedmeifIhad________(额外的)paybesidessalary.2．Heisbusysendingout________(请帖)．3．Hestoppeddrivingandwentoutofhiscarasiftofinda________(过路人)andtoasktheway.4．Beethovenwasoneofthegreatest________(音乐家)．5．Haveyouheardthenews________(广播)ontheradio?6．Incommonwithmosteducatedpeopleheprefers________(古典的)musictojazz.7．ThefamousbandfromtheUSwillgivetheir________(表演)intheCapitalConcertHall.8．Nowmanychildrenarelearningtoplaydifferentkindsofmusical________(仪器)．9．Heknewnothingaboutthematter,buthe________(假装)toknowit.10．Yourproposalsoundsvery________(吸引人的)．答案1.extra2.invitations3.passer­by4.musicians5．broadcast6.classical7.performance8.instruments9.pretended10.attractiveⅢ.翻译与仿写1．Theyputanadvertisementinanewspaperlookingforrockmusicians,buttheycouldonlyfindonewhowasgoodenough.翻译：_____________________________________________________________仿写：他们想找到一本有趣的书，但仅找到由一位外国人写的。__________________________________________________________________2．Howdoesmusicmakeyoufeel?翻译：____________________________________________________________仿写：当你想家时，唱歌可以使你不孤独。_________________________________________________________________3．Theymaystartasagroupofhigh­schoolstudents,forwhompractisingtheirmusicinsomeone'shouseisthefirststeptofame.翻译______________________________________________________________仿写：大声朗读对学习一门外语来说非常必要。__________________________________________________________________4．Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?翻译：_____________________________________________________________仿写：他极想成为一名歌手。__________________________________________________________________5．Latertheymaygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs,forwhichtheyarepaidincash.翻译：_____________________________________________________________仿写：你在校园戏剧中的表演达到了专业标准。__________________________________________________________________6．Theyweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmorefamiliarwiththem.翻译：______________________________________________________________仿写：你熟悉这种机器吗？___________________________________________________________________答案1.他们在报纸上登了一则广告，想招摇滚乐手，但他们只招到一个满意的。Theywanttofindaninterestingbook，buttheyonlyfindtheonethatiswrittenbyaforeigner.2．音乐使你感觉如何？Singingsongscanmakeyoufeellesslonelywhenyouarehomesick.3．他们开始可能是一组中学生，在某个人家里排练音乐是成名的第一步。Readingaloudisverynecessaryinlearningaforeignlanguage.4．你是否梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，每一个人都为你拍手，欣赏你的音乐？Hedreamsofbecomingasinger.5．后来他们可能在酒吧或俱乐部里演出，这样他们可以得到现金。Yourperformanceintheschoolplaymetprofessionalstandards.6．他们非常走红使得歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。Areyoufamiliarwiththistypeofmachine?Ⅳ.句型转换1．Theprisoner,whohadbrokenawayfromtheguards,desperatelybrokeintoaroom.Theprisoner，________________________________theguards,desperatelybrokeintoaroom.2．Iwasmadetolaughbyhisappearance.Hisappearance________________________.3．Itisgoodspendingtheholidaywithyou.________________________withyouisgood.4．Sheworkedascalmasusualasifshehadheardnothing.Sheworkedascalmasusual________________shehadheardnothing.5．Heisconfidentofpassingthedrivingtest.Heis________________thedrivingtest.答案1.havingbrokenawayfrom2.mademelaugh3．Spendingtheholiday4.asthough5.confidentabout/inⅤ.单项填空1．Forhundredsofyearshumanshave________findinglifeondistantplanets.A．workedout B．dreamedofC．lookedfor D．carriedon解析考查动词短语。句意：探寻地外生命是人类几千年以来的梦想。dreamof“梦想”，符合题意。workout“设计出；计算出”；lookfor“寻找”；carryon“继续”。答案B2．Tobehonest,alotofpeople________greatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.A．attach B．attack C．attempt D．attract解析考查动词。句意：老实说，许多人认为变富有和出名意义重大。答案A3．Thechildren________verywelllastnightandtheaudiencewereattractedbytheirplay.A．permitted B．performedC．pretended D．presented解析考查动词。句意：孩子们昨晚表演得很好，观众都被他们的话剧吸引了。perform“表演”，符合题意。permit“允许”；pretend“假装；假扮”；present“颁发；赠送”。答案B4．Thecar________youareallfamiliarwasstolenlastnight.A．towhom B．withwhomC．towhich D．withwhich解析考查定语从句。句意：你们都很熟悉的那辆车昨天晚上被盗了。befamiliarwith“熟悉……”。先行词是物，介词提前后引导词应该用which。定语从句改为简单句为：Youareallfamiliarwiththecar.。答案D5．Thepirates(海盗)saidthattheywouldmaketheirdemands________toallships.A．know B．known C．knew D．knowing解析考查非谓语动词。句意：海盗们说他们要让所有船只上的人都知道他们的要求。know与theirdemands之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。答案B6.________wellinaninterviewwillbeanimportantpartofgettingaplaceinthecompany.A．Do B．Doing C．Done D．Beingdone解析考查动名词。由句子结构可知，________wellinaninterview是句子的主语，且说的是一般情况，因此用动名词；又因动名词暗含的逻辑主语(you)与do为主谓关系，故用动名词的主动形式。答案B7．________musichasbeenpasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother.A．Popular B．Folk C．Effect D．Reading解析考查形容词。句意：民间音乐是一代一代地流传下来的。根据一代代相传推知“民间的”。答案B8．—Howdoyoulikethecurtains,Mary?—Well,I'mafraidtheydon't________verywellwiththewallpaper.A．go B．match C．suit D．fit解析考查动词。go(well，poorly)with为固定搭配，表示“搭配(很/很不)协调”，match表此意时为及物动词。答案A9．Theyaretryingto________supportfortheirproposal.A．earn B．acquire C．gain D．win解析考查动词。句意：他们竭力争取群众支持他们的建议。win“赢得；获得”。答案D10．I'msoenviousofyougettingan________day'sholiday.A．extra B．spare C．additional D．formal解析考查形容词。句意：我真羡慕你得到了一天额外的假期。extra“额外的”；additional“附加的”。答案A11．Asaflexibleactor,hecanperform,sing,danceandplayseveralkindsofmusical________.A．instruments B．equipmentsC．furniture D．development解析考查名词。句意：作为一个多才多艺的演员，他既可以表演，又会唱歌跳舞，还能够演奏不同种类的乐器。instruments“仪器；设备”。答案A12．Weareworkinginassociationwithanumberoflocalcompaniestoraise________forthehomeless.A．credit B．cash C．money D．coin解析考查名词。句意：我们与本地一些公司联合为无家可归的人筹款。raisemoney“筹款”。答案C13．Don't________himtodoanything；he'sjustatalker.A．contributeto B．leadtoC．relyon D．insiston解析考查动词短语。句意：什么事都不要依靠他；他光会说空话。relyon“依靠；依赖”。答案C14．Myparentswillmovebackintotowninayearor________.A．later B．after C．so D．about解析考查固定短语。句意：我父母将在一年左右的时间里搬迁回市区居住。时间＋orso＝about＋时间，表示“大约，……左右”。答案C15．—Howlongareyoustaying?—Idon'tknow.________.A．That'sOK B．NevermindC．Itdepends D．Itdoesn'tmatter解析考查交际用语。句意：你打算待多久？我也不知道，视情形而定吧。That/It(all)depends.表示“视情况而定”。答案CⅥ.阅读理解OnNov.18,1995,ItzhakPerlman,theviolinist,cameonstagetogiveaconcert.IfyouhaveeverbeentoaPerlmanconcert,youknowthatgettingonstageisnosmallachievementforhim.Hewasstrickenwithpolio(小儿麻痹症)asachild,andsohewalkswiththeaidoftwocrutches.Theaudiencesatquietlywhilehemakeshiswayacrossthestagetohischairandbeginshisplay.Butthistime,somethingwentwrong.Justashefinishedthefirstfewbars,oneofthestringsonhisviolinbroke.Wethoughtthathewouldhavetostoptheconcert.Buthedidn't.Instead,hewaitedamoment,closedhiseyesandthensignaledtheconductortobeginagain.Ofcourse,anyoneknowsthatitisimpossibletoplayapleasantworkwithjustthreestrings.Iknowthat,andyouknowthat,butthatnightItzhakPerlmanrefusedtoknowthat.Whenhefinished,therewasabreathtakingsilenceintheroom.Andthenpeopleroseandcheered.Therewasanextraordinaryoutburstofapplausefromeverycorneroftheauditorium.Hesmiled,wipedthesweatfromhisbrowandthenhesaid—notproudly,butinaquiet,holyattitude—“Youknow,sometimesitistheartist'stasktofindouthowmuchmusicyoucanstillmakewithwhatyouhaveleft.”ThispowerfullinehasstayedinmymindeversinceIheardit.Andwhoknows?Perhapsthatisthemeaningoflife—notjustforartistsbutforallofus.So,perhapsourtaskinthisfast­changing,puzzlingworldinwhichweliveistomakemusic,atfirstwithallthatwehave,andthen,whenthatisnolongerpossible,tomakemusicwithwhatwehaveleft.【语篇大意】伊扎克·帕尔曼一生都在做着用四弦的小提琴演奏音乐的准备，然而，突然间，就在音乐会上，他发现他只剩下三根琴弦，于是他用三根琴弦演奏。那一晚他用三根琴弦演奏的音乐比他以往用四根琴弦演奏的音乐更美妙，更神圣，更难忘。1．WhatmadeItzhakPerlman'sperformanceattheconcertspecialonNov.18,1995?A．Hewasplayedanoperation.B．Hewaslateforthestage.C．Hehadaquarrelwiththeaudience.D．Hisstringofviolingotbro