人教高中英语必修五测试卷

Unit2测试卷

姓名：班级：成绩：

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

WelcometoTheMetropolitanMuseumofArt（MET）

HOURS

Opensevendaysaweek

SUN-THU,10A.M,-5：30P.M.FRI,SAT10A.M.-9P.M.

ClosedThanksgivingDay,December25th,January1,andthefirstMondayinMay.

ADMISSION

MembersandPatrons（赞助人）visitfreeandenjoyexpressadmission.

GeneralAdmission：Adults,$25；seniors（65andolder）,$17；students,$12；and

childrenunder12,free.Generaladmissionticketsincludespecialexhibitionsandarevalid（有效）

forthreedays.

ForNewYorkStateresidentswithvalidID,Connecticut,andNewJerseystudents：The

amountyoupayisuptoyou.Pleasebeasgenerousasyoucan.

Allticketholdersmustgothroughsecurity.

PARKINGGARAGE

80thSt.andFifthAve.DiscountforMembersandPatrons.

GROUPVISITS

Call212—570—3711orvisitmetmuseum.org/groupvisits.

FREEGUIDEDTOURS

AudioGuide

ListentothestoriesbehindthousandsofartworksinTheMetcollectionandselect

exhibitions.RentanAudioGuidedevice（withaheadsetorneckloop）：adults,$7；Members,

$6；childrenunder12$5；andfreetovisitorswhoareblind,partiallysighted,deaforhave

hearingloss.Transcriptsinstandardandlargeprintareavailableforselectedtours.Learnmoreat

metmuseum.org/audioguide.

DailytourswithGuides

Checkatanyinformationdeskorvisit/mettoursforfreegallerytalksand

tourspresentedbystaff,outsidescholars,andtrainedvolunteers.

ACCESSIBILITY

Forinformationaboutaccessibilityandservicesforvisitorswithdisabilities,contact

accesssmetmuseum.orgorcall212-650-2010,orvisit/access.

1.NormallyonwhichdaycanavisitorstayattheMETforthelongesttime?

A.Saturday.B.Wednesday.

C.Monday.D.ThanksgivingDay.

2.Howmuchshouldamiddleagedwomanandher14-year-olddaughterfromChinapayto

visittheMET?

A.$12,B.$25.C.$29,D.$37.

3.HowcanpeopleinquireaboutaccesstotheMET?

A.Bycalling212-570-3711.

B.Bycalling212-650-2010.

C.Byvisiting/groupvisits.

D.Bycontacting/mettours.

【答案】

【解题导语】本文是一则广告，介绍了TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt(MET)的开放时

间、票价等信息。

I.A细节理解题。根据第一部分“HOURSOpensevendaysaweekSUN-THU,10

A.M-5：30P.M.FRLSAT10A.M.-9P.M.”可知周六开放时间是上午十点至晚上9点，

开放时间是最长的一天。故A项正确。

2.D数据计算题。根据第二部分"GeneralAdmission：Adults,$25；seniors(65and

older),$17；students,$12；andchildrenunder12,free.w可知成年人的票价是$25,12

岁以上的学生票价是$12,题干中一位中年妇女和14岁的女儿两个人的票价应该是$37。故

D项正确。

3.B细节理解题。根据最后一段uForinformationaboutaccessibilityandservicesfor

visitorswithdisabilities,contactaccesssmetmuseum.orgorcall212—650—2010,orvisit

/access."可知如果游客想了解更多信息，可以发邮件、登录网站，也可以拨

打电话212—650—2010。故B项正确。

B

OxfordUniversityistheoldestuniversityinBritainandoneoftheworld'smostfamous

institutions.OxfordUniversity,whichisinOxford,England,about50miles(80kilometers)

northwestofLondon,startedtodevelopduringthe1100sandtheuniversityhasover16,300

students(1999—2000),with38collegesplus7privatehallsestablishedbyvariousreligious

groups.Threeofthe7privatehallsareformenonly.Ofthecolleges,St.Hilda'sandSomervilleare

forwomen,andtherestareformenandwomen.

AtOxford,eachcollegeisacorporatebodyandisgovernedbyitsownheadand

fellows.Mostfellowsarecollegeinstructorscalledtutors,andtherestareuniversityprofessors

andlecturers.Eachcollegemanagesitsownbuildingsandproperty,electsitsownfellows,and

selectsandadmitsitsownundergraduatestudents.Theuniversityprovidessomelibraries,

laboratories,andotherfacilities,butthecollegestakeprimaryresponsibilityfortheteaching.

EachstudentatOxfordisassignedtoatutor,whosupervisesthestudent'scourseofstudy,

primarilythroughtutorials.Tutorialsareweeklymeetingsofoneortwostudentswiththeir

tutor.Studentsmayseeothertutorsforspecializedinstruction.Theymayalsoattendlecturesgiven

byuniversityteachers.Studentschoosewhichlecturestoattendonthebasisoftheirownspecial

interestsandontheadviceoftheirtutors.

Duringthe1100s,auniversitygraduallydevelopedfromanumberofschoolsinthecityof

Oxford.Theuniversityreceiveditsfirstofficialrecognitionin1214.ThethreeoldestOxford

colleges-University,Balliol,andMerton-datefromthe1200s.Twelvemorecollegeswere

foundedbetween1300and1555,Thefirstcollegesforwomenwereestablishedduringthelate

1800s.Theuniversitydidnotgrantdegreestowomenuntil1920.

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutOxfordUniversityfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Itisthemostfamousuniversityintheworld.

B.Itwasfoundedlessthanonethousandyearsago.

C.Menandwomencanbeadmittedinanycollege.

D.Twoofthe7privatehallsareforwomenonly.

5.Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantresponsibilityforthecollege?

A.Managingitsproperty.

B.Electingitsownleaders.

C.Admittingitsstudents.

D.Teachingitsstudents.

6.Theunderlinedword“supervises“inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby"

A.choosesB.directs

C.changesD.passes

7.Studentschoosethelecturesgivenbyuniversityteachersaccordingto.

A.thearrangementoftheuniversity

B.theirowninterestandtheadviceoftheirtutors

C.theneedsoffuturecareer

D.theorderofthetutors

【答案】

【解题导语】本文是对牛津大学的简介，介绍了牛津大学的成立，学院管理制度以及学

生的导师制度。

4.B细节理解题。由第一段“OxfordUniversity,whichisinOxford,England,about

50miles（80kilometers）northwestofLondon,startedtodevelopduringthe1100s***可知，牛津

大学成立了还不到1000年。

5.D细节理解题。由第二段“…butthecollegestakeprimaryresponsibilityforthe

teachingw可知，这些学院的主要任务是教学。

6.B词义猜测题。由画线词所在的句子可知，supervise应该是指教师对学生的“指

导”，B项最接近该意。

7.B细节理解题。由第三段中“Studentschoosewhichlecturestoattendonthebasisof

theirownspecialinterestsandontheadviceoftheirtutors.“可知，学生选择其他老师的课时，

是根据自己的兴趣和导师的建议来选择的。

C

Limitingkids'recreational（消遣）screentimetolessthantwohoursaday,alongwith

enoughsleepandphysicalactivity,isassociatedwithimprovedcognition（认知），accordingto

astudypublishedinTheLancetChild&AdolescentHealth.

Thestudyincludedabout4,500USchildrenaged8to11andmeasuredtheirhabitsagainst

theCanadian24-HourMovementGuidelinesforChildrenandYouth.Itfoundthat51%ofthe

childrengottherecommended（建议）ninetoelevenhoursofuninterruptedsleeppernight,37%

mettherecreationalscreentimelimitoftwohoursorlessperday,while18%metthephysical

activityrecommendationofatleast60minutesofaccumulatedphysicalactivityaday.Only5%of

thechildreninthestudymetallthreerecommendations；30%metnoneatall.

Theresearchersfoundthataseachrecommendationwasmetbyaparticipant,therewasa

positiveassociationwithglobalcognition,whichincludesmemory,attention,processing

speedandlanguage.Thosewhometallthreehadthemost“superior“globalcognition,

followedbythosemeetingthesleepandscreentimerecommendationandfinallythescreentime

recommendationalone,accordingtothestudy.

Otherorganizations,suchastheAmericanAcademyofPediatricshaveguidelinesinplace

tohelpwiththemanagementofchildren'sscreentime.Theorganizationsuggestsputtingrealistic

rulesorlimitsinplaceforhowlongyourchildrenareontheirscreens,knowingwhotheyare

talkingtoandwhattheyaredoing.Theamountofrecommendedscreentimedependsontheage

ofthechild.Besides,parentsshouldalsomakesuretoencouragephysicalactivityandhave

bedroomrulessuchascreating“tech-freezones”.

8.Whoarethetargetreadersofthispassage?

A.Researchers.B.Teachers.

C.Parents.D.Children.

9.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Astudyonchildren'sscreentimeispublished.

B.USchildrenfailtomeetmovementguidelines.

C.Organizationsareconcernedaboutchildren'scognition.

0.Limitationonchildren'sscreentimeislinkedtobettercognition.

10.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmightcontributesleasttocognition?

A.Screentimelimit.

B.Sleephours.

C.Physicalactivitytime.

D.Sleephoursandscreentimelimit.

11.WhydoestheAmericanorganizationsuggestcreating“tech-freezones”？

A.Tomakesurechildrenhaveenoughphysicalplaytime.

B.Tomakesurechildrenhaveenoughsleeptime.

C.Tomakesurechildrenhaverecreationaltime.

D.Toprotectchildrenagainstradiation.

【答案】

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文主要建议父母亲要把孩子的屏幕消遣时间限制在

2小时之内、保证孩子有足够的睡眠和锻炼，因为这样做可以确保孩子有更好的认知能力。

8.C推理判断题。根据第一段“Limitingkids*recreational(消遣)screentimetoinThe

LancetChild&AdolescentHealth.”可知本文主要建议父母亲要把孩子的屏幕消遣时间限制

在2小时之内、保证孩子有足够的睡眠和锻炼，这样做可以确保孩子有更好的认知能力。所

以本文的目标读者是父母亲，而不是研究人员、老师和儿童。故C项正确。

9.D主旨大意题。本文主要建议父母亲要把孩子的屏幕消遣时间限制在2小时之内、

保证孩子有足够的睡眠和锻炼，第三段最后一句"Thosewhometallthreehadthemost”

superioruglobalcognition,告诉父母亲如果我们这样做可以确保孩子有更好的认知

能力。故D项正确。

10.C推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句"Thosewhometallthreerecommendation

alone,accordingtothestudy.M可知满足三个要求的人认知能力最好，接下来是满足睡眠时

间以及屏幕消遣时间。说明体育锻炼对认知能力影响最小。故C项正确。

11.B推理判断题。根据最后一句"Besides,parentsshouldsuchascreating”

utech-freezones”可知“theAmericanAcademyofPediatricsv建议父母亲对孩子的睡眠要

设立规则，例如"tech-freezones",目的是确保孩子在卧室里有足够睡眠时间。故B项正

确。

D

LeVaideCantobre,Aveyron(France)

It*sinthegroundsofamedievalhouse.There'saswimmingpool,ariverandapizza

restaurant.Thesceneryaroundtheparkisbeautifulandgreatfbrwalking.Aweek'sstaywillcost

youabout至280.

Formoreinformationpleasegotowww.eurocamp.co.uk.

FourSeasonsTentedCamp,GoldenTriangle(Thailand)

Thismustbeoneofthebestcampsitesintheworld.Insteadoftents,thereare“canvas

cabins,,.Andthere'sagourmetrestaurant,aspaandapool.Thereareonly15ofcabinstorentso

you'llhavetobookearly.Thecampsitecanonlybereachedbyriverboat,butoncethereyoucan

learntorideanelephant.Unfortunately,itisn'tcheap,andtwonightsattheFourSeasonswillcost

youabout=€1,500!

Formoreinformationpleasegotowww.F/goldentriangle.

ThreeCliftsBay,Gower(Wales)

TheThreeCliffsBayisinabeautifulpartofthecountry,anditwon'tcostyoumucheither:a

familytent(2adults,2children)isabout=€28aday.There'sacampshopwhereyoucanbuy

foodanddrinks,andtherearepubsandrestaurantsnearbysoyouwon'tevenhavetocook.You

canwater—skifromthebeach,orgowalkingalongtheGowerWay.

Formoreinformationpleasegotowwiv.T.

Longitude131,Uluru—KataTjutaNationalPark(Australia)

SituatedintheUluru—KataTjutaNationalPark,nearthemassiveredrockformerlyknown

asAyer'sRock,thisismorelikeahotelthanacampsite.There'sarestaurant,apoolandevena

library.Theonlyproblemisthatit'sabitexpensive-around=€1,500anight.

Formoreinformationpleasegotowww.Longitude\31.com.au.

12.IfacouplewanttostayinLeVaideCantobrefortwodays,theywillhavetopayabout

A#56B#280

C.W160D.^80

13.VisitorscandoallthefollowinginFourSeasonsTentedCampEXCEPT.

A.enjoyaspaB.rentacabin

C.rideanelephantD.visitapub

14.Iffamilieslikewater-skiing,theycanfindinformationon.

A.WTVW.eurocamp.co.uk

B.IOWW.T

C.www.Longitude131.com.au

D.www.F/goldentriangle

15.WhatdoweknowaboutLongitude131?

A.Itisthemostexpensive.

B.Itismadeofrocks.

C.Itislocatedonabay.

D.Itisarealhotel.

【答案】

【解题导语】如果你喜欢旅游，喜欢自然风光的话，相信你一定会对这些介绍感兴趣,

因为四个国家的海湾、野外露营地等名胜都各有特色，读者可以根据自己的经济情况和爱好

来各取所需。

12.C细节理解题。根据LeVaideCantobre,Aveyron(France)+uAweek'sstay

willcostyouabout4280”可知，每人每天花费至40,2人2天则花费2X2X40=旬60,故

选C。

13.D细节理解题。FourSeasonsTentedCamp,GoldenTriangle(Thailand)+

介绍可知，游客可以去享受水疗、去租小木屋，还可以学习骑大象，没有去酒吧一项，本题

要求选择没有的，故选D。

14.B细节理解题。根据“ThreeCliffsBay,Gower(Wales)afamilytent(2adults,2

children)isabout壬28aday.”和"Youcanwater—skifromthebeach”可知，一家人可以去

ThreeCliffsBay滑水，“Formoreinformationpleasegotowww.Threccl(：'意思是,要

获取更多的信息可以访问www.T,故选B。

15.A推理判断题。在价格方面，Longitude131要一晚花费1,500欧元，这个价格在

theFourSeasons可以住两晚，另外2个的价格远不及这个，所以在所提到的旅游目的地中

Longitude131是最贵的。Longitude131在一个巨大的岩石附近，它更像一个酒店而不是一

个露营地。所以排除其他，选A。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou'retryingtogetworkdone.

16,thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Let'stakealookatthemnow.

17Tellthepersonyou'resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthen

askifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.

Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomeback

duringthattimeorthatyou'llfindthemthen.18Itcanhelptoeliminate(消除)future

inteiTuptions.

Whenyouneedtotalktosomeone,don'tdoitinyourownoffice.19,it*smucheasierto

excuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceeven

afterexplaininghowbusyyouare.

Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.20Ifsomeoneknocksandit'snot

animportantmatter,excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou'rebusysotheycangetthe

hint(暗示)thatwhenthedoorisclosed,you'renottobedisturbed.

A.Ifyou'rebusy,don'tfeelbadaboutsayingno.

B.Whenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatwork.

C.Setboundariesforyourselfasyourtimegoes.

D.Ifyou'reintheotherperson'sofficeorinapublicarea.

E.It'simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou'llbeavailable.

F.Itmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyou.

G.Leaveitopenwhenyou'reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou'renot.

【答案】1J20BAEDG

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

TherearemorethanfortyuniversitiesinBritain——nearlytwiceasmanyasin196O.During

the1960seightcompletelynewoneswerefounded,andtenothernewoneswerecreated21

convertingoldcollegesoftechnologyintouniversities.Inthesameperiodthe22ofstudents

morethandoubled,from70,000to23than200,000.By1973about10%ofmenagedfrom

eighteen24twenty-onewereinuniversitiesandabout5%ofwomen.

Alltheuniversitiesareprivateinstitutions.Eachhasits25governingcouncils,

26somelocalbusinessmenandlocalpoliticiansas27asafewacademics(大学教

师).Thestatebegantogivegrantstothemfiftyyears28,andby1970eachuniversity

derived(得至lj)nearlyallits29fromstategrants.Studentshaveto30feesandliving

costs,buteverystudentmayreceivefromthelocalauthorityoftheplace31helivesa

personalgrantwhichisenoughtopayhisfullcosts,includinglodgingand32unlesshis

parentsare33.Most34takejobsinthesummer35aboutsixweeks,buttheydonot

normallydooutside36duringtheacademicyear.TheDepartmentofEducationtakes

37forthepaymentswhichcoverthewholeexpenditureofthe38,butitdoesnotexercise

directcontrol.ltcanhaveanimportantinfluence39newdevelopmentsthroughitspowerto

distributefunds,butittakestheadviceoftheUniversityGrantsCommittee,abodywhichis

mainly_40ofacademics.

()B.by

c.atD.into

()B.quantity

c.lotD.number

()B.much

c.lessD.fewer

()B.to

C.fromD.beyond

()B.kind

C.ownD.personal

()B.consisting

C.includingD.taking

()B.long

C.littleD.well

()B.before

C.afterD.ever

()B.grades

C.profitsD.funds

()B.pay

C.changeD.delay

()B.which

C.whereD.how

()B.drinking

C.foodD.shelter

()B.generous

C.kindheartedD.rich

()B.students

C.politiciansD.businessmen

()B.since

C.withD.for

()B.work

C.experimentD.study

()B.advice

C.dutyD.pleasure

()B.schools

C.universitiesD.committees

()B.to

C.onD.from

()B.composed

C.madeD.taken

【答案】

21.Bbydoing以某种方式；with表示以某种方式时，后面接表示工具的名词。

22.Dnumber修饰可数名词；amount修饰不可数名词；没有thelotof这种结构;quantity

不接具体数量词，只表示物质多少。

23.A前后谈到的是学生的增长，此处用morethan更连贯。much为形容词原形，后

面不接than；fewerthan/lessthan少于。

24.Bfrom…to…为固定结构，意为“从...到....”。

25.C代词与self分开用时，中间一般有形容词，反身代词一般作宾语或同位语，不

作定语。因此，此处排除选项self；personal（个人的）能作定语，但不符合题意；own（自己

的）常作定语。

26.Cincluding包括。

27.Daswellas也，除...之外还，相当于介词；aslongas是连词，意为“只要”。

28.A在具体的时间名词后，可用ago。before和after作副词，此处用不能after。

29.D参照此句前部分，此处derive后应为政府拨款，即选项D。

30.Bpaythefees支付费用；make,change,delay一般不与fees搭配。

31.C该句为定语从句。theplace是先行词，从句“helives”缺状语，故用where引导

定语从句，修饰theplaceo

32.Clodgingandfood食宿，此处不用living。因为living包括lodging在内。

33.D一般来说，只有家庭贫穷的学生才可申请补助。

34.B上句谈到学生学费问题，此处承接上句，继续谈学生赚钱之事。也可结合后面

的“takejobsinthesummer”综合考虑。

35.Dfor后面接一段时间；at,since后只能接时间点。

36.B”在假期工作”，承接本句上半部分。用work取代job,力求语言的多样性。

37.Atakeresponsibilityfor…对..负责，用duty应是It*sthedutyoftheDepartmentof

Educationtopaythemoney*；taketheadviceof…采纳...的建议。

38.C本文讨论的是关于大学的问题，此处讨论教育部在资金方面对大学的监管责任。

39.Chaveaninfluenceon…对...有影响。

40.B"由...组成”可由consistof（不能用于被动语态），becomposedofbemade

upof表示。

第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Inthe1950s,afamilythatownedafarmnearBeulah,Michigankeptabullchainedtoan

elm（榆树）.Thebullpaced4Lthetree,draggingtheheavyironchain,whichledtoa

groove（槽）inthebark（树皮）.Thegroove42.（deepen）overtheyears.Thoughfor

whateverreason,itdidnotkillthetree.

43.someyears,thefamilytooktheirbullaway.Theycutthechain,leavingtheloop

（环）aroundthetreeandonelink44.（hang）down.Thenoneyear,agriculturaldisaster

struckMichiganin45.formofDutchelmdisease.Alloftheelmsliningtheroadleading

tothefarmbecameinfected46.died.Everyonethoughtthattheoldelmwouldbethe

next.Thefarmownersconsidered47.（do）thesafething:pullingitoutandchoppingitup

intofirewoodbeforeitdied.48.（amazing）,thetreedidnotdie.Nobodycouldunderstand

49.itwastheonlyelmstillstandinginthecounty.It'ssaidthatwhatdoesn'tkillyouwill

makeyou50.（strong）.Or,asaplantpathologists（病理学家）putit,“Lifebreaksusalb

butafterwards,manyofusarethestrongestatthebrokenplaces.”

【答案】41.around42.wasdeepened43.After44.hanging

45.the46.and47.doing48.Amazingly49.why

50.stronger

第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用（\）画掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Iwenthikingtoamountainwithmyfriendlastsummer.Itwasagoodtripinthebeginning

andsomethingunexpectedhappenshalfway.Oneofmyfriendssuddenlyfeltaterriblepaininhis

stomachandhecouldn'tmoveanyfar.Nobodyknewhowtodealit.Onegirltriedtocallher

mumoverhermobilephone,butthereisnosignalinthemountainarea.Luckywehadbroughta

tentwithus.Weputitupandlethimrestinit.Aftertakensomepills,hedranksomewaterandate

s