山西省忻州市第二中学2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题

PAGE8-山西省忻州市其次中学2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共8页。第I卷为选择题，共100分；第II卷为非选择题，共50分。全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷（选择题，满分100分）第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AThousandsofyearsago,peopledidn'tliveincoldplacesbecausetheydidn'tknowhowtokeepthemselveswarm.Latertheylearnedtomakeclothes.Whenananimalwaskilled,theymadeuseofitsskinstocovertheirbodies.Theskinskeptthemwarm.Natureispeople'sgoodfriend.Itoncehelpedpeoplefindfire,whenlightning(闪电)hitaforestandstartedafire.Peopletooksomeofthisfiretotheirhomes.Thefirekeptthemwarm,andalsofrightenedwildanimals.Soonpeoplefoundthefoodcookedtastedmuchbetter,sotheybegantousethefiretocookfood.Butpeoplestilldidn'tknowhowtomakeafire.Whentheygotafirefromtheforesttheytriedtokeepitburning.Ifitwentout,theyhadtowaitforyears.Butlatertheyfounddifferentwaystomakefire.Forexample,theymadefirebyburningwoodorknockingtwopiecesofstones.Todayit'seasyforpeopletomakefirebecausetheyhavematches,lightersanddifferentkindsofheaters.Theycanmakefireatanytimetheyneed.1.Oncepeoplelivedonlyinhotplacesbecausetheydidnotknowhowto_____.A.killanimalsB.takefirefromforestC.keepthemselveswarmD.makematches2.Peopleuseanimalskins_____inthosedays.A.forfoodB.tomakefireC.forburningD.towarmthemselves3.Peoplelaterlearnedhowtousefireto______.A.cookfoodB.killanimalsC.cutoffananimal’sskinD.burnwood4.Peoplelaterlearnedtomakefirebyburning_____.A.stonesB.woodC.dryleavesD.animalskins

BTheCityoftheFutureTofindoutwhatyoungpeoplethinkaboutthefutureofurbanlife,ateacheratauniversityinTexasintheUnitedStatesaskedhisstudentstothinkhowtheywouldrunacityof50,000peopleintheyear2025.Herearesomeoftheideastheyhad:GarbageshipsTogetridofgarbageproblems,thecitywillloadhugespaceshipswithwastematerialsandsendthemtowardsthesun,preventinglandfillandenvironmentalproblems.BatmanNetsPolicewillarrestcriminalsbyfiringnetsinsteadofguns.ForgetsmokingNosmokingwillbeallowedwithinafuturecity'slimits.Smokingwillbepossibleonlyoutsidecities,andoutdoors.ForgetthemallsInthefutureallshoppingwillbedoneonline,andcatalogueswillhavevoicecommandstoplaceorders.TelephonesforlifeEveryonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.RecreationAllformsofrecreation,suchascinemas,bowling,softball,concertsandothers,willbeprovidedfreeofchargebythecity.CarsAllcarswillbepoweredbyelectricity,solarenergyorwind,anditwillbepossibletochangethecolourofcarsattheflickofaswitch.TelesurgeryDistancesurgerywillbecomecommonasdoctorscarryoutoperationsfromthousandsofmilesaway,witheachcityhavingitsowntelesurgeryoutpatientclinic.HolidaysathomeSeniorcitizensandpeoplewithdisabilitieswillbeabletogoanywhereintheworldusinghigh-techcamerasattachedtotheirhead.SpacetravelTravellinginspacebyordinarycitizenswillbecommon.Eachcitywillhaveitsownspaceport.5.Garbageshipsareusedto_______.gettothesunB.protecttheenvironmentC.loadhugespaceshipswithmaterialsD.getridofproblems6.Inthefuture,mallswill_______becauseofonlineshopping.disappearB.remainpopularC.havevoicecommandsD.placeorders7.Doctorscancarryoutoperationsfromthousandsofmilesawayinthefuturebecauseof__________.commondiseasesB.outpatientclinicC.distancebetweencitiesD.telesurgeryCMr.andMrs.SmithalwaysspenttheirsummerholidaysinNewJerseyinthepast,stayinginasmallinn(饭店)atthefootofahill.Oneyear,howeverMr.Smithmadealotofmoneyinhisbusiness,sotheydecidedtogotoLondonandstayatareallygoodhotelwhiletheywenttouringaroundthefamouscity.TheyflewtoLondonandarrivedattheirhotellateoneevening.Theyexpectedthattheywouldhavetogotobedhungry,becauseinthatsmallinninNewJersey,nomealswereservedafterseven.Theywerethereforesurprisedwhenthemanwhoreceivedtheminthehallaskedwhethertheywouldtakedinnertherethatnight.“Areyoustillservingdinner?”askedMr.Smith.“Yes,certainly,sir,”answeredtheman.“Weserveituntilhalfpastnine.”“Whatarethetimesofmealsthen?”askedMr.Smith.“Well,sir”answeredtheman,“weserve(端饭，上菜)breakfastfromseventohalfpasteleveninthemorning,lunchfromtwelvetothreeintheafternoon,teafromfourtofive,anddinnerfromsixtohalfpastnine.”“ButthathardlyleavesanytimeforustoseethesightsofLondon,”saidMrs.Smith.8.Mr.andMrs.Smithinthepast________.A.hasoftenstayedinabighotelinNewJerseyB.hadtravelledtomanyplacesC.oftenstayedinasmallinnD.hadmadealotofmoney9.Theydecidedtogotoareallygoodhotelbecause________.A.itwasfamousB.itwasdifficulttofindacheaphotelC.itwasnearmanyinterestingplacesD.theynowhadenoughmoney10.Whentheyarrivedatthehotel,theyfound________.A.nomealswereservedaftersevenB.dinnerwasstillbeingservedC.theirplanehadarrivedtoolateD.theyhadtogotobedhungry11.Whenthemantoldthemthetimesofmealsatthehotel,Mrs.Smithfelt____.A.disappointedB.excitedC.delightedD.satisfied12.Mrs.Smith________.A.thoughtshewouldhaveplentyoftimetoseethesightsB.wasafraidtheywouldhavenotimetotouraroundLondonC.thoughtthehotelwasnotasgoodasthesmallinnD.thoughtthehotelwasmuchbetterthanthesmallinnforitsgoodmealsDFirstYuanLongpingexperimentedwithdifferenttypesofrice.TheresultsofhisexperimentswerepublishedinChinain1966.Thenhebeganhissearchforaspecialtypeofriceplant.Ithadtobemale.Ithadtobesterile.Finally,in1970anaturallysterilemalericeplantwasdiscovered.Thiswasthebreakthrough.ResearcherswerebroughtinfromalloverChinatodevelopthenewsystem.Theresearchwassupportedbythegovernment.AsaresultofYuanLongping'sdiscoveriesChinesericeproductionroseby47.5percentinthe1990's.Therewereotheradvantagestoo.50thousandsquarekilometresofricefieldswereconvertedtogrowingvegetablesandothercashcrops.Followingthis,YuanLongping'sricewasexportedtoothercountries,suchasPakistanandthePhilippines.InPakistanriceisthesecondmostimportantcropafterwheatandwillbegrowninmanypartsofthecountry.ThenewhybridricehasbeendevelopedbytheYuanLongpingHightechAgriculturalCompanyofChina.ItsyieldismuchgreaterthantheyieldofothertypesofricegrowninPakistan.13.From“Ithadtobemale.Ithadtobesterile.”wecanlearn.A.Malericeplantsareallsterile.B.Mostmalericeplantsarenotsterile.C.Sterilericeplantsarenotmale.D.Sterilericeplantsareallmale.14.Themainideaofthesecondis.Chinesericeproductionroseby47.5percentinthe1990's.TherewereotheradvantagesYuanLongping'sricewasexportedtoothercountries.YuanLongping'seffortsgainedgreatsuccess.15.YuanLongpingishonoredas_______. thefatherofriceB.thefatherofmalericeC.thefatherofhybridriceD.thefatherofsterilericeE.GettingAroundinBeijingTaxisTaxisareonthestreets24hoursaday.Simplyraiseyourhand,andataxiappearsinnotime.Theyareusuallyred,andtheydisplaythepriceperkilometreonthewindow.Youshouldcheckthecabhasabusinesspermit,_________16______.BusesandtrolleybusesPublictransportprovidesacheapwaytogetaroundinBeijing.Thereare20,000busesandtrolleybusesinBeijing,buttheycangetverycrowded._______17______Faresarecheap,startingat1yuan.Air-conditionedbusescostmore.Busesnumbered1to100arelimitedtotravelwithinthecitycentre.Highernumbershavedestinationsinthesuburbs.Touristsshouldn'tmissthe103buswhichoffersoneofthemostimpressiveroutes,pasttheForbiddenCityandtheWhitePagodainBeihaiPark.Ifyougetonadouble-deckerbus,makesureyousitupstairs.You'llhaveagoodviewoftherapidlychangingcity.MinibusesMinibuseswithseatsfor12passengersofferanalternativetoexpensivetaxisandcrowdedpublictransportinsomeareas.________18________andfollowthesameroutesaslargepublicbuses.Andinaminibusyoualwaysgetaseateveninrushhours.UndergroundTherearefourundergroundlinesinBeijing,andseverallinesareunderconstruction.Trainsarefastandconvenient,______19_______.Aone-waytripcosts3yuan.Stationnamesaremarkedinpinyin.Theundergroundisopenfrom5:00a.m.to11:00p.m.PedicabsTouristslikethesehuman-pedalled"tricycletaxis",_________20______.Youshouldtalktothedriver,andmakesureyouknowthepricebeforeyoubeginthejourney,forexample,ifitisperperson,singleorreturn.Tricyclesareworthusingifyouwanttoexplorethenarrowalleys(Hutong)ofoldBeijing.butrushhourscanbeterrible.andmakesureyouaskforareceipt.buttheycanbeexpensive.It'sagoodideatoavoidpublictransportduringtherushhour.Peopleliketotravelaroundintheevening.Theyrunregularservices,TherearedifferentkindsoftransportsinBeijing.其次部分：英语学问应用（共两节，满分55分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItislateOctober,anditistimetosweeptheleaves.Iusuallywaitforalltheleavesto___21___,sothatIdon’thavetodothejobtwice.Thismorning,I’mwearingagold-coloredsweater.Thesweaterisnowveryold,hasa___22___intheleftside,andis___23___allfivebuttons.Thesweater___24___mydad.IgaveittohimnewforChristmaslongago.Ithasseenalotofholidaysandeventsoverthe___25___.Andgradually,itbecame___26___andwasjustwornwhenhesweptleavesanddidotheryard___27___.IfounditwhenIwascleaningoutDad’sclosetafterhe___28___.“Areyougoingto___29___thisgoldsweaterintherubbishbag?”mywife,Carole,onceaskedme.“Noway,”Isaid.“It’s___30___.”WhenIwearitnowtosweeptheleaves,mydadseems___31___.Icanfeelhiswarmth,hisstrength.ItseemsthatwhenIwearthesweater,Igatherupasmany___32_asleaves.WhenIamcleaningtheyardsuddenly,somethingbrightyellow___33___myeye.It’sadandelion(蒲公英)flowerinfullbloominlateOctober!Itissomethingthatcanbring___34___.DadoncetoldmethatinOctober,hundreds,maybethousands,ofdandelionflowers___35___thelawn.DadandIalwayssaidthatonespringweweregoingto___36___theflowerssothatwewouldbehappier.Sadly,wenevergotthe___37___beforehepassedaway.Igotouttotheroad,collectedthemailandreturnedtothehouse.“Finishedcleaning?”Caroleasked___38___shepickedupaleafoffmysweater’scollar.“Yes,alldone.”“Youknow,youlookjustlikeyourdadinthis___39___,”Carolesaid.Thatisoneofthe___40___thingsCaroleorforthatmatter,anyoneelsehaseversaidtome.21.A.fallB.remainC.growD.disappear22.A.markB.flowerC.holeD.signal23.A.usingB.exchangingC.cuttingD.missing24.A.referredtoB.belongedtoC.stucktoD.admittedto25.A.yearsB.monthsC.hoursD.days26.A.softB.cheapC.oldD.short27.A.decorationB.workC.serviceD.planting28.A.finishedB.movedC.stoppedD.passedaway29.A.sellB.throwC.storeD.wash30.A.expensiveB.beautifulC.specialD.typical31.A.differentB.clearC.kindD.nearby32.A.memoriesB.experiencesC.dreamsD.questions33.A.widensB.catchesC.blocksD.enters34.A.happinessB.illnessC.troubleD.challenge35.A.paintedB.buriedC.decoratedD.built36.A.removeB.waterC.cleanD.collect37.A.solutionB.chanceC.wayD.direction38.A.thoughB.untilC.asD.since39.A.sweaterB.expressionC.mannerD.action40.A.deepestB.rudestC.simplestD.best第II卷其次节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.AtWushanwemadeadetouruptheDaningRiver___41___(see)someofthesmallergorges.Thenextdaywe___42___(go)throughthebiggorgesontheYangtzeRiver.Itwasa___43___(love)morningaswewentthroughtheWuGorge.WepassedtheXiangRiver,homeofQuYuan,the___44___(three)centuryBCpoet.Therewasso___45___(many)historyalong___46___YangtzeRiver.Everyrocklookedlikeaperson___47___animal,everystream___48___(join)thegreatrivercarrieditslegends,___49___everyhillwasheavy___50___thepast.第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Fromanearlyage,heisinterestedinplants.Hestudiedagricultureincollegeandasyoungteachershebeganexperimentsincropbreeding.Hethoughtthatthekeyoffeedingpeoplewastohavemorericeandtoproduceitmorequick.Hethoughttherewasonlyonewaytodothis—bycrossdifferentspeciesofriceplant,butthenhecouldproduceanewplantwhocouldgiveamorehigheryieldthaneitheroftheoriginalplant.其次节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你叫李华，你的暑假生活就要来临了。请依据以下内容，给你的笔友Tom发封电子邮件，简要介绍你的假期活动支配。内容如下：1.与父母到祖国最大的岛屿台湾进行为期10天的旅行。2.回来后帮助社区居民的孩子学习英语。3.充分地休息并加强薄弱科目的学习。留意：1.电子邮件的开头已给出。词数：100左右2.可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。3.参考词汇：community社区DearTom,Howtimeflies!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________