2021-2022学年四川省南充市高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题（解析版）（不含听力音频）

2021-2022学年四川省南充市高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Husbandandwife.C.Brotherandsister.2.Whyisthewomanworried?A.Sheislatefortheclass.B.Shecan’tfindtheclassroom.C.Shehaslittlechanceofgettingintothatclass.3.Whatisthewomangoingtoseetonight?A.Acomedy.B.Amatch.C.Adrama.4.Whenwillthemanworkallday?A.Onweekdays.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.5.Whenistheclubaccessibletothespeakers?A.InApril.B.InMay.C.InAugust.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhoisMr.Big?A.Thewoman’sboss.B.Thewoman’steacher.C.Thewoman’shusband.7Whatdoesn’tthewomanlikeaboutMr.Big?A.Heisverystrictwiththewoman.B.Healwaysforgetshisappointments.C.Heoftenspeakstooloudly.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。8.WhatdoesMr.Clarkwantthewomantodo?A.Callthenewspaperreporters.B.Makethepublicannouncement.C.Meetthetelevisioncrews.9.Howmanymediawillbethere?A.3.B.5.C.8.10.Whenwillthespeechbegiven?A.At3:00pm.B.At4:00pm.C.At5:00pm.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。11.What’sDanny?A.Aclerk.B.Achef.C.Awaiter.12.WhereisDannyworkingnow?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inacafé.13.WhatisDannygoingtodonext?A.Makeacake.B.Tastechocolate.C.Haveafreetalk.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatistheman’sjob?A.Asalesman.B.Acoach.C.Atennisplayer.15.WhendidthemangotoDubai?A.InFebruary.B.InMarch.C.InMay.16.WhatimpressesthemanmostaboutParis?A.Thepleasantweather.B.TheromanceinMay.C.Themodernbuildings.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whataresharksfamousfor?A.Theirlargebodies.B.Theirhighintelligence.C.Theirattacksonseacreatures.18.Howlongcanthebiggestwhalesharkbe?A.20m.B.10m.C.2m.19.Whatdosharks’goodsenseshelpthemdo?A.Escapefromdanger.B.Findtheirfood.C.Killtheirenemies.20.Wheredomostsharkslive?A.Inwarmwatersofoceans.B.Incoldwatersofoceans.C.Infreshwatersoflakes.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AVolunteersforTheOrangutanProjectAreyouinterestedinworkingwithagroupoffriendlypeopletohelpsaveorangutansandrainforests?JointsatTheOrangutanProject(TOP)!We’relookingforvolunteersfromdifferentbackgroundstohelpus.AboutvolunteersFundraising(募捐)andeventsvolunteersareimportantinhelpingustoraisefundsweneedtosaveorangutansandtheirrainforesthomes.Yourmainjobistoencouragepeopletodonatetoorangutancare.You’llpeopleunderstandthethreatsfacingorangutans.AboutyouYou’reagreatcommunicatorandyoulikegettingoutandaboutcommunity.Youhavetimetoworkatmarketsandfestivals,andyouwantkdifferencebyvolunteeringwithanenvironmentalcharity.ExperienceExperienceinevents,fundraisingorcustomerservicewouldbeusefulbalsoreceivetrainingintheseskills.TimerequiredYou’llneedtovolunteerforaminimum(最少量)of6hourspermonth,someweekendsandevenings.TrainingTrainingonthethreatsfacingorangutans,whatTOPdoes,andhowwevbeprovided.Dependingonyourinterests,wecanalsoprovidetrainingplanningandteammanagement.1.Whatisthemaintaskofvolunteers?A.Totakecareofinjuredorangutans.B.Toteachthepublicabouteventplanning.C.Tocollectmoneyfororangutancare.D.Todealwithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds,2.Whatisrequiredofvolunteers?A.BeingabletoworkbyyourselfB.Doingvolunteeringeveryweekend.C.Havingexperienceincustomerservice.D.Workingatleastsixhourseverymonth.3WhatdoesTOPoffertovolunteers?A.Achancetobeareporter. B.Traininginteammanagement.C.Atravelintherainforests. D.Coursesinsurvivinginthewild.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了猩猩计划招募志愿者，并说明了对志愿者的具体要求。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Aboutvolunteers部分“Yourmainjobistoencouragepeopletodonatetoorangutancare.”（你的主要工作是鼓励人们向红毛猩猩护理中心捐款。）可知，志愿者的主要任务是为猩猩护理中心筹集资金。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Timerequired部分“You’llneedtovolunteerforaminimum(最少量)of6hourspermonth,someweekendsandevenings.”（你每月至少需要做6个小时的志愿工作，有些在周末和晚上。）可知，志愿者每个月至少需要工作6小时。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Training部分“Dependingonyourinterests,wecanalsoprovidetrainingplanningandteammanagement.”（根据您的兴趣，我们还可以提供培训计划和团队管理。）可知，TOP为志愿者提供培训计划和团队管理。故选B项。BGordonHartmanhadjustgotoutoftheswimmingpool,whenhis12-year-olddaughterMorganwentuptosomechildrenplayinginthewater.Shetriedtoplaywiththembuttheyquicklyleftthepool.Hartmanthoughttheydidn’tknowhowtointeractwithsomeonewithadisability-Morganhasacondition.TheincidentplayedonHartman’smind.Heaskedotherparentswherehecouldtakehisdaughter—somewhereshewouldfeelcomfortable,andotherswouldfeelcomfortableinteractingwithher.Herealisedsuchaplacedidn’texist.Sohedecidedtobuildathemeparkwherepeoplewithandwithoutspecialneedscouldplay.Thepark,calledMorgan’sWonderland,openedin2010inSanAntonio,Texas.Attractionsincludeanadventureplaygroundandacarousel(However,itwasthreeyearsbeforeMorganwouldgoonthecarousel.“Whenweopened,shewastoofrightenedtogoonit.Shedidn’tunderstandwhyitwasgoingaround,”Hartmansays.“Itwasaslowprocessbutnowshelovesit.Andsheknowstheparkisnamedafterher.”Sofar,Morgan’sWonderlandhasreceivedoveramillionvisitors.Entranceisfreetoanyguestwithacondition.Hesaysmostvisitorsarenotdisabled,andthattheparkishavingtheeffecthehopedfor.“Ithelpspeoplerealisethatthoughwearedifferentinsomeways,actuallyweareallthesame.”hesays.4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Theincident”refertoinparagraph2?A.Morganrefusedtoleavethepool.B.Morganlostinterestinswimming.C.Morganfailedtointeractwithotherkids.D.Morganavoidedplayingwithotherswimmers.5.HowdidMorganfeelaboutthecarouselrideatfirst?A.Shefearedit. B.Sheenjoyedit.C.Shewasamazedbyit. D.ShePaidattentiontoit.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutMorgan’sWonderland?A.Itisnamedafteritsfounder.B.Itisfreetoanyonewithspecialneeds.C.Itisdesignedonlyforthedisabled.D.Itisgoingthroughdifficulttimes.7.WhatdoesHartmanthinkofMorgan’sWonderland?A.Itachievestheexpectedeffect. B.Itgivesvisitorsconfidence.C.Itwillbecomebigbusiness. D.Itisfarfromhisexpectations.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位父亲建造了摩根的仙境，让有残疾的和没有残疾的人都可以在这里玩耍，使人们认识到有残疾的人虽然在某些方面有所不同，但是实际上人们都是一样的。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“whenhis12-year-olddaughterMorganwentuptosomechildrenplayinginthewater.Shetriedtoplaywiththembuttheyquicklyleftthepool.”（他12岁的女儿摩根走到一些在水中玩耍的孩子跟前。她想和他们一起玩，但他们很快就离开了游泳池。）可知，摩根想要和其他孩子玩，但是其他孩子很快就离开了，所以划线单词Theincident表示“这件事”，指的是摩根没有与其他孩子互动这件事。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Whenweopened,shewastoofrightenedtogoonit.”（我们开张时，她太害怕了，不敢上去。）可知，摩根起初是害怕旋转木马的。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Sohedecidedtobuildathemeparkwherepeoplewithandwithoutspecialneedscouldplay.”（因此，他决定建造一个主题公园，让有特殊需要的人和没有特殊需要的人都可以在这里玩耍。）以及第五段“Entranceisfreetoanyguestwithacondition.”（任何特殊状况的客人均可免费入场。）可知，任何有特殊需求的人都可以免费使用。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hesaysmostvisitorsarenotdisabled,andthattheparkishavingtheeffecthehopedfor.“Ithelpspeoplerealisethatthoughwearedifferentinsomeways,actuallyweareallthesame.”hesays.”（他说，大多数游客都没有残疾，公园正在产生他所希望的效果。“这有助于人们认识到，尽管我们在某些方面有所不同，但实际上我们都是一样的。”他说。）可知，哈特曼认为摩根的仙境达到了预期的效果。故选A项。CManyofusknowaboutRussia’sLakeEachMarch,about150peoplefromaroundtheworldsignupfortheBaikalIceMarathon.The26-milejourneystartsonthelake’seasternshore.InMarch,theiceisametrethickandiron-hard.Runnerscrossthisfrozensurface,finishingonthewesternsideofthelake.It’sbelievedthatLakeBaikal’sbeautyisincomparable.Particularlyknownas“theBlueEyeofSiberia”,LakeThescenerymightbebeautiful,butstrongwindsblowacrossthelakeandfrostbite(冻伤)canhappenwithinhalfanhour.Runnerssaythecoldclimateiswhatattractsthemandthatrunninginsuchconditionisatestoftheirlimits.“Whenyouareinsuchanenvironment,youdon’thavecarsaroundyou,andyoudon’thavethenoisearound.Ithinktheseextremeracespushyoutobealone,”AlicjaBarahona,a64-year-oldrunnerfromtheUSsaid.Theplaceofferssomestrangeanduniquefeaturesforthismarathon.Touristscrowdingtheicearcmostlyaddictedtotakingpicturesandjustignoretherunners.Forrunners,withoutpeoplewatchingandcheeringforthem,theracebecomesmorechallengingandlonely.Theymustfightwiththemselves.“YouarealoneonBaikal.Itisyourrace.Youarealonewithyourself.Allyouneedtodoisdefeatyourself,”VeroniqueMessina,aFrenchrunner,toldTheTelegraph.8.WhathaskeptLakeA.AfamousChinesesinger. B.ApopularsonginRussia.C.ThecoldnessofLakeBaikal. D.TheBaikalIce9.WhatisLakeA.Itsbeautifulscenery. B.Therunners.C.Itsclearwaters. D.Thestrongwinds.10.WhydorunnersparticipateintheBaikalIceMarathon?A.Theywanttotesttheirownlimits.B.Theylikethecompetitionwithothers.C.Theyintendtodrawmuchattention.D.Theyprefertogetclosetonature.11.WhyisVeroniqueMessinamentionedatlast?A.ToprovethepoweroftherunnersfortheBaikalIceMarathon.B.ToshowthatrunnersmustfightagainstthemselvesintheMarathon.C.Toexplainthatindependenceisimportantformarathonrunners.D.Topresentthenecessityofpayingattentiontomarathonrunners.【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了每年三月，来自世界各地的约150人报名参加贝加尔湖冰马拉松。跑步者必须在马拉松比赛中与自己斗争，挑战自己的极限。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“EachMarch,about150peoplefromaroundtheworldsignupfortheBaikalIceMarathon（每年三月，来自世界各地的约150人报名参加贝加尔湖冰马拉松）”可知，theBaikalIceMarathon让贝加尔湖多年来一直是人们关注的焦点。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It’sbelievedthatLakeBaikal’sbeautyisincomparable.Particularlyknownas“theBlueEyeofSiberia”,LakeBaikalhasextremelyclearwaters（人们认为贝加尔湖的美是无与伦比的。特别被称为西伯利亚的蓝眼闻名的贝加尔湖有着极其清澈的水）”可知，贝加尔湖因为它极其清澈的水而闻名。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Runnerssaythecoldclimateiswhatattractsthemandthatrunninginsuchconditionisatestoftheirlimits（跑步者说寒冷的气候吸引他们，在这种条件下跑步是对他们极限的考验）”可知，跑步者报名参加贝加尔湖冰马拉松是打算挑战自己的极限。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“YouarealoneonBaikal.Itisyourrace.Youarealonewithyourself.Allyouneedtodoisdefeatyourself（你独自一人在贝加尔湖上，这是你的比赛，你和你自己独处，你所要做的就是打败你自己）”可知，最后提到VeroniqueMessina是为了表明跑步者必须在马拉松比赛中与自己斗争。故选B。DFreshmanyearofhighschoolisabigtransition(过渡)foranystudent.Luckily,you’renottheonlypersongoingthroughthis,andplentyofothershavemadethetransitionbeforeyoutoo.Oneofthewaysinwhichhighschoolisdifferentfrommiddleschoolorjuniorhighthemostisthehigherexpectations.You’llfindthatyou’reexpectedtokeepclosertrackofyourownscheduleandresponsibilitieswithfewerpeoplecheckinguponyou.Atthesametime,yourclassesarelikelytobecomemorechallenging,andyoumightbeparticipatinginnewschoolactivitiesaswell.Somestudentsfindithardtokeepupwitheverythingatfirst,whichistotallynormal.Onewaytoprepareinadvance:forthesehigherexpectationsistomakesurethatyouhaveorganizedschedulesinplacebeforeyoustarthighschool.Anotherimportantskillformeetingthesehigherexpectationsisbuildingastrongsupportnetwork.Nomatterhowstrongastudentyouare,atsomepointyouwillneedsomehelp.Keepinghealthyrelationshipswithyourfriendsandteachersisagreatwaytomakesurethatyouhavepeoplewhoarewillingtohelpwhenyouneedthem.Trytogetto,knowatleastsomeofyourteachersbeyondyourclassroomcommunication.Beanactivelearnerduringclassandstayafterclasstoaskquestions.Takeadvantageofemailorclassmessagingsystems.Thebetteryourteachersknowyou,thebetterpreparedthey’llbetohelpwhenyouneedthem.It’simportantforyoutokeepinmindasyoustarthighschoolthatnooneisperfect.Transitionsarehardforeveryone,andstartinghighschoolisabigtransition.Thesechallengesprovideagreatchancetoreinventyourself.12.Intheauthor’sview,thebiggestdifferencebetweenhighschoolandmiddleschoolis____.A.thehigherexpectations B.thehigherpressureC.highacademicachievement D.differentrelationships13.WhichofthefollowingsuggestionsisNOTmentionedinthetext?A.Carefulschedules. B.Healthyrelationships.C.Usingnetworkinformation. D.Reinventingyourself14.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoMeetYourTeachers*HighExpectationsB.HowtoBecomeanActiveLearnerinHighSchoolC.WhattoPreparetoKeepupwithEverythinginHighSchoolD.HowtoGetthroughtheTransitionofFreshmanYearofHighSchool15.Whoisthearticleintendedfor?A.Parentsofhighschoolstudents. B.Teachersinhighschool.C.StudentsinSeniorOne. D.Studentsinjuniorschool.【答案】12.A13.D14.D15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要阐述了学生进入高一之后应该如何做好过渡。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Oneofthewaysinwhichhighschoolisdifferentfrommiddleschoolorjuniorhighthemostisthehigherexpectations.”（高中与中学或初中最不同的方式之一是更高的期望值。）可知，高中和中学最大的区别是更高的期望值。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Onewaytoprepareinadvance:forthesehigherexpectationsistomakesurethatyouhaveorganizedschedulesinplacebeforeyoustarthighschool.”（提前准备的一种方法是：对于这些更高的期望，确保在你开始高中学习之前，你已经安排好了时间表。）可知，建议提前准备时间表；根据第五段“Keepinghealthyrelationshipswithyourfriendsandteachersisagreatwaytomakesurethatyouhavepeoplewhoarewillingtohelpwhenyouneedthem.”（与你的朋友和老师保持健康的关系是确保你有人愿意在你需要时帮助你的一个好方法。）可知，建议保持健康的人际关系；根据第六段“Takeadvantageofemailorclassmessagingsystems.”（利用电子邮件或班级信息系统。）可知，建议利用网络信息，D选项“重塑自我”在原文中没有提及。故选D项。【14题详解】标题判断题。通读全文，文章主要阐述了学生进入高一之后应该如何做好过渡，所以“如何度过高中一年级的过渡期”可以作为文章标题。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’simportantforyoutokeepinmindasyoustarthighschoolthatnooneisperfect.Transitionsarehardforeveryone,andstartinghighschoolisabigtransition.Thesechallengesprovideagreatchancetoreinventyourself.”（对你来说，在你开始上高中的时候，记住没有人是完美的，这一点很重要。转变对每个人来说都很难，而开始高中生活是一个巨大的转变。这些挑战提供了一个重塑自我的绝佳机会。）可知，本文是写给刚刚开始上高中的高一学生的。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asforcheating,mostkidscomeupwithmanyreasonswhytheyhavetocheat.Mostofthemthinkitnothingserious.____16____Itcanmakebigtroubleforyounotjustinschool,butalsowithyourfamily,friends,and,sometimesmostimportantly,yourself.Cheatingcangetyouintoserioustrouble.____17____Punishmentscanbeserious,startingwithzeroonthetest,andgoingallthewayuptogettingkickedoutofschool.Ifyoucheattogetabettergrade,you’reriskinggettingamuchworsegradenexttime.____18____You’veprobablyheardanoldsaying“Whenyoucheat,you’rereallycheatingyourself.”Itisnotfairtoyourselftocheat.Schoolcanhelpmakeyouabetterperson.Ifyouneverreallylearnthesethingsbecauseyou’recheating,thenallyou’regoingtolearnishowtocheat!Cheatingisunfairtoyourfriends.____19____Youreobeyingtherules,andthensomeonedoesbetterthanyoubybreakingtherules.Whatdoyouthinkofthat?So,whenyoucheatinschooltogetbettergrades,it’sunfairtothekidswhoactuallystudyanddothework.Yousee,cheatingwillbringusalotoftrouble.Cheatingisthesameaslying.____20____Andevenworse,itwillleadtomorecheating.Soareyoustillproudofyourcheatingagain?A.Cheatingisunfairtoyourself.B.Cheatingispartoftesting.C.Butinfact,cheatingisabigdeal.D.Itwillresultinstudents’distrustingeachother.E.Everyschoolhasadifferentwaytodealwithcheating.F.That’sbecausemostofusdon’tthinkveryhighlyofsomeonewholies.G.It’simportanttoobeyrulesingamesandsports,andthatgoesforschool,too.【答案】16.C17.E18.A19.G20.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是作弊的坏处。【16题详解】空格前说“Mostofthemthinkitnothingserious.（大多数人都认为没什么大不了的。）”，空格后说“Itcanmakebigtroubleforyounotjustinschool,butalsowithyourfamily,friends,and,sometimesmostimportantly,yourself.（它会给你带来很大的麻烦，不仅在学校，也对你的家人，朋友，有时最重要的是，对你自己也是大麻烦。）”，C选项“Butinfact,cheatingisabigdeal.（但事实上，作弊是一件大事。）”中But体现了前后语义的转折，其中的“abigdeal”和空格后的“bigtrouble”相呼应，因此C选项承上启下，符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】空格后说“Punishmentscanbeserious,startingwithzeroonthetest,andgoingallthewayuptogettingkickedoutofschool.（惩罚可能很严重，从考试成绩为零开始，一直到被学校开除。）”，由此可知，对待作弊的惩罚方式有很多，E选项“Everyschoolhasadifferentwaytodealwithcheating.（每个学校都有不同的方法来处理作弊。）”中的“dealwithcheating”和空格后的“Punishments”是相互呼应的，因此E选项引起下文，符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】空格处是本段的小标题，由空格下方内容“Itisnotfairtoyourselftocheat.（作弊对你自己是不公平的。）”可知，本段主要讲的是作弊对你自己是不公平的，A选项“Cheatingisunfairtoyourself.（作弊对你自己是不公平的。）”概括了本段主题，可作为小标题，故选A。【19题详解】空格后说“Youreobeyingtherules,andthensomeonedoesbetterthanyoubybreakingtherules.（你遵守规则，然后有人打破规则，比你做得更好。）”，G选项“It’simportanttoobeyrulesingamesandsports,andthatgoesforschool,too.（在比赛和运动中遵守规则是很重要的，这也适用于学校。）”中的“obeyrules”和空格后的“obeyingtherules”相一致，因此G选项引起下文，符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】空格后说“Andevenworse,itwillleadtomorecheating.（更糟糕的是，这会导致更多的欺骗。）”，因此空格处应说作弊会导致什么，D选项“Itwillresultinstudents’distrustingeachother.（这会导致学生们互相不信任。）”说明了作弊会导致什么，因此D选项承上启下，符合语境，故选D。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题上将该项涂黑。Emilywasalwaysseriousaboutherwork.Butshehadtworeasonsto____21____thechanceofgettingpromoted（提拔）.Oneisbeingawomanandtheotherisher____22____,whichcamefromthedaywhenshehadlostherleginacaraccident.Shewasalsogoingthrough____23____.Becausepreviouslyshewas____24____asthecutestgirlintheoffice,Emilycouldnot____25____thathercutenesstotallywasdestroyedbyanaccidentinherlife.OnedayshewasontheInternetunmindfullyandhereyes____26____asitewheretheyweredoingatraining____27____onleadershipskills.She____28____shewasaphysicallychallengedpersonandshedidn’thavethe_____29_____tobealeader.Butsomehowshebecameshockedaboutthenew_____30_____infrontofher,“_____31_____isn’taboutordering,butabouthavingarightattitude.Andanyonecandothis,anyone.”Shewasso_____32_____bythewordsthatshestartedtakingastronginterestinthecourse.Sherealizedleadershiphadnothingtodowithbodypart.It_____33_____inherheartandmind.Noonecouldbringherup.Shehadtoriseallbyherself.Andthatwasthetimewhenshestartedfeeling_____34_____frominside.Notlongafter,intheoffice,peoplestartedto_____35_____anewchangeinEmily.Shehadconfidenceandmadeadifference.Gradually,shegainedherboss’s_____36_____.Herealizedthatshewouldbecometheperfectleaderforhiscompany,sohepromotedher.Emilybelievesthataleadershouldbe_____37_____nomatterwhathappens.Sosheisalwayswithherteam_____38_____theyneedher,especiallywhilefacing_____39_____.Thatisthedutyofatrueleader.ThoughEmilyisdisabled,shelater_____40_____thegeneralmanagerofthecompany.21.A.gain B.lose C.admit D.access22.A.fault B.habit C.fortune D.disability23.A.addiction B.operation C.depression D.unemployment24.A.recognized B.served C.hired D.used25.A.bother B.accept C.exchange D.receive26.A.agreedon B.calledon C.fellon D.reliedon27.A.experience B.organization C.system D.course28.A.thought B.hoped C.announced D.posted29.A.emotion B.ability C.faith D.right30A.plan B.choice C.idea D.occasion31A.Leadership B.Success C.Promotion D.Work32.A.bored B.astonished C.puzzled D.inspired33.A.took B.gave C.lay D.breathed34.A.powerful B.strange C.funny D.impressed35.A.create B.notice C.approach D.support36.A.attention B.permission C.comfort D.encouragement37.A.academic B.enthusiastic C.professional D.positive38.A.whatever B.whenever C.however D.whichever39.A.competition B.embarrassment C.difficulty D.misunderstanding40.A.raised B.contacted C.reached D.became【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.B26.C27.D28.A29.B30.C31.A32.D33.C34.A35.B36.A37.D38.B39.C40.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公艾米丽因为车祸致残而变得抑郁，但是后来不经意间接触到了一个领导力的课程让她明白了对于一个领导者来说最重要的品质。尽管身体残疾，但她通过努力让别人注意到她的改变，并最终成为了公司总经理。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但她有两个失去晋升机会的原因。A.gain获得；B.lose失去；C.admit承认；D.access进入。根据后文“Oneisbeingawoman（一个就是因为她是女性）”可知文章讲的是她在晋升中的劣势，选项lose（失去）符合题意。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个原因是因为她是女性，另一个原因是她的残疾。A.fault错误；B.habit习惯；C.fortune财富；D.disability残疾。根据后文“shelostherleginacaraccident.（她在车祸中失去了一条腿）”可知，作者是因为车祸导致了残疾。选项disability符合题意。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还经历了抑郁症。A.addiction上瘾；B.operation手术；C.depression抑郁症；D.unemployment失业。根据后文主人公从“cutestgirl”到后来“hercutenesstotallydestroyedbyanaccident（她的可爱完全被车祸摧毁了）”可知她在情感上遭受了一个很大的反差，进而可以推测她患上了抑郁症。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为之前她被认为是办公室里最可爱的女孩，艾米丽不能接受她的可爱完全被她生活中的一次意外所破坏。A.recognized认为；B.served服务；C.hired雇佣；D.used使用。短语berecognizedas表示“看做是，被公认为”，在此处符合语境。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为之前她被认为是办公室里最可爱的女孩，艾米丽不能接受她的可爱完全被她生活中的一次意外所破坏。A.bother打扰；B.accept接受；C.exchange交换；D.receive接收。根据后文“hercutenesstotallydestroyedbyanaccident（她的可爱完全被车祸摧毁了）”可知，她在此处是无法接受这个情况的，其他选项不符合语境。故选B项。26题详解】考查动词短语。句意：有一天，她漫不经心地上网，她的目光落在一个网站上，他们正在那里学习领导技能培训课程。A.agreedon同意；B.calledon呼吁；C.fellon落在；D.reliedon依靠。分析句子，此处指的是主人公的视线落在了一个网站上，选项fellon符合句意。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她漫不经心地上网，她的目光落在一个网站上，他们正在那里学习领导技能培训课程。A.experience经验；B.organization组织；C.system体系；D.course课程。根据下文“shestartedtakingastronginterestinthecourse”可知此处指的是一个培训课程（trainingcourse），所以选course。故填D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她认为自己是一个身体有缺陷的人，并且她没有能力成为一个领导者。A.thought想到、认为；B.hoped希望；C.announced宣告；D.posted发布。分析句子可知，此处指的是她认为自己是一个身体有缺陷的人。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认为自己是一个身体有缺陷的人，并且她没有能力成为一个领导者。A.emotion情感；B.ability能力；C.faith信念；D.right权利。根据前文讲到的她不能晋升的原因（她是一个女性以及她身体的残疾）可知，此处主人公是认为自己不能成为一个领导者。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但不知怎的，她对眼前的新想法感到震惊。A.plan计划；B.choice选择；C.idea想法；D.occasion情形。根据下文讲话的内容“anyonecandothis,anyone（任何人都可以做这个事，任何人）”可知作者此处是接触到了一种新的想法，然后才为之一怔。选项idea符合题意。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：领导力不是命令，而是要有正确的态度。A.Leadership领导力；B.Success成功；C.Promotion提升；D.Work工作。根据前文“leadershipskills”可知此处讲的是领导力的话题。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被这些话所鼓舞，开始对这门课产生浓厚的兴趣。A.bored厌烦；B.astonished震惊；C.puzzled迷惑；D.inspired激励。分析句子可知，她之所以会有浓厚的兴趣是因为这些想法对她产生了激励的作用。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这深藏在她的心里。A.took拿；B.gave给；C.lay放置；D.breathed呼吸。本句中的“it”指代的是前文“Sherealizedleadershiphadnothingtodowithbodypart.（她意识到领导力与身体没有关系）”，这种思想进入到了她的脑海。选项lay表示“放置，安放”，此处指藏在她的心里，符合题意。故选C项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是她开始从内心感受到力量的时候。A.powerful强有力的；B.strange奇怪的；C.funny有趣的；D.impressed印象深刻的。根据前文“Sherealizedleadershiphadnothingtodowithbodypart.”可知，领导力并不会因为她身体的缺陷而受到阻碍，这个想法让作者充满了力量。选项powerful符合题意。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，在办公室里，人们开始注意到艾米丽的新变化。A.create创造；B.notice注意到；C.approach接近；D.support支持。主人公艾米丽因为接受到了新的思想而发生了改变，这个改变也引起了办公室人们的注意。选项notice符合语境。故选B项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：逐渐地，她赢得了她老板的注意。A.attention注意；B.permission允许；C.comfort舒服；D.encouragement鼓励。短语gainone’sattention表示“赢得某人的注意”,选项attention符合语境。故选A项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾米丽相信不论发生什么事，一个领导都应该保持积极的心态。A.academic学术的；B.enthusiastic有激情的；C.professional专业的；D.positive积极的。本句主要讲了领导者该有的心态，选项positive符合语境。故选D项。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，每当团队需要她时，她总是和他们在一起，特别是在面临困难时。A.whatever无论什么；B.whenever无论何时；C.however但是；D.whichever无论哪个。分析句子可知，此处要表达的是无论何时它们需要她时，她都和他们在一起。选项whenever符合语境。故选B项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，每当团队需要她时，她总是和他们在一起，特别是在面临困难时。A.competition竞赛；B.embarrassment尴尬；C.difficulty困难；D.misunderstanding误解。分析句子可知，此处表达的是领导与他们站在一起，共同面对困难的精神。选项difficulty符合句意。故选C项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然艾米丽残疾了，但她后来成为了公司的总经理。A.raised提升；B.contacted联系；C.reached到达；D.became成为。根据前文“Thatisthedutyofatrueleader.（这是作为一个真正领导的职责）”可以推断出，主人公艾米丽最终成为了公司的领导，此处就是总经理。选项became符合语境。故填D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Labaiscelebratedontheeighthdayofthelastlunarmonth,referring____41____thestartofcelebrationsfortheChineseNewYear.Itisa____42____(tradition)Chinesefestival,atimefortheancientChinese____43____(pray)toheavenandearththattherewouldbeabountifulharvest.Sincethefestivalwasheldontheeighthdayofthelastmonth,peoplelaterusedthenumbereight(“ba”inChinese),____44____(give)ustoday’sLaba.TheLabariceporridgeis____45____mostimportantpartofthefestival.____46____(general),theporridge____47____(contain)eightingredientswhichcanincludeglutinousrice,redbeans,millet,Chinesesorghum,peas,driedlotusseedsandsomeother____48____(thing).Theporridgemust____49____(boil)formanyhoursandthenofferedasasacrificetotheancestors.Thismustbedonebeforenoontime.Also,itisatradition____50____familymemberscattheporridgetogether.Thentheyleavesomeasasymbolofhopeforagoodharvestinthecomingyear.【答案】41.to42.traditional43.topray44.giving45.the46.Generally47.contains48.things49.beboiled50.that【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是腊八节和腊八粥。【41题详解】考查固定短语和介词。句意：腊八节是农历最后一个月的第八天，意味着中国新年庆祝活动的开始。referto是固定短语，意为“指的是”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：这是中国的传统节日，是古代中国人向天地祈求丰收的日子。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词Chinesefestival，tradition的形容词是traditional，意为“传统的”，故填traditional。【43题详解】考查不定式。句意：这是中国的传统节日，是古代中国人向天地祈求丰收的日子。atimeforsb.todo意为“某人做某事的时间”，因此空格处是不定式topray，故填topray。【44题详解】考查现在分词。句意：由于这个节日是在最后一个月的第八天举行的，后来人们用数字“八”(中文中的“八”)，于是就有了今天的“腊八”。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是used，空格处用非谓语动词，give和前面描述的事情之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填giving。【45题详解】考查定冠词。句意：腊八粥是这个节日最重要的一部分。mostimportant是最高级，前面需加定冠词the，故填the。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：一般来说，粥包含八种成分，可以包括糯米，红豆，小米，中国高粱，豌豆，干莲子和一些其他的东西。空格处用副词作状语，general的副词是generally，意为“一般来说”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Generally。【47题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一般来说，粥包含八种成分，可以包括糯米，红豆，小米，中国高粱，豌豆，干莲子和一些其他的东西。通篇时态是一般现在时，主语porridge是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数contains，故填contains。【48题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：故填一般来说，粥包含八种成分，可以包括糯米，红豆，小米，中国高粱，豌豆，干莲子和一些其他的东西。other后跟名词的复数，即things，故填things。【49题详解】考查被动语态。句意：腊八粥必须煮好几个小时，然后作为祭品献给祖先。粥是被煮，must是情态动词，其后跟bedone，因此空格处是beboiled。故填beboiled。【50题详解】考查主语从句的引导词。句意：此外，家庭成员一起吃粥也是一个传统。分析句子结构可知，it是形式主语，空格处引导主语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，且句子意思完整，因此空格处用引导词that，故填that。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.短文改错YesterdayIwenttoseeafilmcalled“TheBattleatLakeChangjin”.IttellsthestorytotheChinesePeople’sVolunt