人教版（2019）必修第二册UNIT5单元检测

人教版必修第二册UNIT5单元检测

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

WhenBuffettwasaskedaboutthesecrettohissuccess,hesaidthathereadeveryday-500

pages,tobeexact.Unfortunately,ifyou'realreadyworking9-5，youmightnothavethetimeto

readatalhletaloneanentirebookaday.Butifyouwanttomakesomechangesinyourlife,the

following4most-readbooksonself-improvementmayhelpyoustart.

HowtoStopWbr?加gandStartLivingwrittenbyDaleCarnegie

Areyouwonderingwhyyoucan"tstopworryingaboutsomething?Nomatterhowhardyou

try,doyoufocusonthesameproblem?Byfindingoutthereasonforyourstress,youcan

overcomethis.InthisbookCarnegiecameupwithsomeeffectivewaysthatcanhelpyoustop

won-yingaboutthesamethingagain.

ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDon'tDowrittenbyAmyMorin

Youcan'tescapebadluckinlife.Butyoucanchangehowyoureacttoit.Doyoustruggleto

overcomeyourfailures?Orthinkaboutthingsoutofyourcontrol?Thisbookwillhelpyou

overcomethesedifficulties,whichcanhaveagreateffectonyoureverydaylife.

HowWillYouMeasureYourLifewrittenbyClaytonChristensen

Thisbookwillgiveyousomesuggestionsonhowtobalanceyourworkandyourlife.What

wouldmakeyouhappieratwork?Perhapsalittlemoremoneyormoreadmirationfromothersis

whatyouwant.Althoughcareersuccesscanbesatisfying,ignoringyourfamilyandfriendscanbe

harmful.

FindingYourElementwrittenbyKenRobinson

Thisworldoftenwantsustofollowacertainlifeplan.Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyourpassion

is,itjustmeansyouhaven'tdiscoveredityet.Ormaybeitjustdisappearedearlyinlife.Thisbook

willhelpfindouthowyoucangetawayfromtheworld'sstrictrulesandfindyourrealpassionin

life.

21.Whosebookcanhelpyouifyoucan'tstopworryingaboutthings?

A.AmyMorin?s.

B.DaleCarnegie,s.

C.KenRobinsonTs.

D.ClaytonChristensens.

22.Ifoneofyourfriendsdoesn'tknowhowtobalancehisworkandlife,youcouldadvisehimto

read.

A.ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDontDo

B.HoiotoStopWorryingandStartLiving

C.FindingYourElement

D.HowWillYouMeasureYourLife

23.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.FourBooksInterestYou

B.FourBooksOccupyYourFreeTime

C.FourBooksChangeYourLife

D.FourBooksHelpYouRelax

答案BDC

B

One-year-oldTallulahturnedpurpleandstoppedmovingafterthesweetbecamestuckinher

throat.HermumLeigh-Annesaidthedramabeganduringavisittohergrandma,shousewhenher

grandparentsgaveherolderkidssomesweets.

“Thenatabout4:45pm,Tallulahstartedtochoke—weallwentintoapanic.”

“Itseemedlikeitwentonforages.Notoneofusknewwhattodo.”

“Iranganambulancewhilemygrandmaandgranddadtriedtogetthesweettocomeup.”

“Tallulahwaspanickingatfirstbutthenshestartedtogopurple—shealmosthadnooxygen

leftinher.”

Withherdaughterlimp（无力的）andtimerunningout,Leigh-Anneknewshecouldn,tafford

towaitfbrtheambulancetoarrive.

“TheonlythingIcouldthinkwastogooutintothestreet,“shesaid.

“Irushedoutandscreamedforsomeonetohelpwhilemygrandmarushedoutcryingwith

Tallulah.,,

Atexactlythemoment,Caitlin,whoisstudyingpublicservicesatRedcarCollege,was

passingbyQueenStreet.Shesaid,“IwaswaitingtogotoworkwhenIheardsomeonescreaming

forhelp,soIranstraightover.”

The17-year-oldgirladded,SomethingjustclickedandIwentintoautomode.Thelittlegirl

wascompletelylimp,soIcheckedherairwaysandtilted（使倾斜）heroverandstartedhittingher

back.Iturnedherroundandtappedonherchest,thenafterwhatfeltlikeforevershecoughedupthe

sweetandspatitout.”

AssoonasshestartedcryingIfeltahugerelief.Iwasjustsopleased1wasabletohelp.

CaitlinwastaughtlifesavingskillswhenshejoinedtheArmyCadetsfouryearsago.

24.WhendidTallulahgetchoked?

A.Whileeatingsweets.

B.Whileenjoyingadrama.

C.Whilehavingameal.

D.Whiletakingsomemedicine.

25.Whydidthefamilygooutintothestreet?

A.Tobuysomeheededtools.

B.Tosearchfortimelyhelp.

C.Togetabreathoffreshair.

D.Towaitfortheambulancetoarrive.

26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCaitlin?

A.Braveandselfless.

B.Kindandenergetic.

C.Deteminedandgenerous.

D.Quick-thinkingandhelpful.

27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.FirstAidSkillSoundsImportant

B.ScreamingfbrHelpMakesSense

C.EatingSweetsEndangersBabyGirl

D.AHeroicTeenagerSavesaBabyGirl'sLife

答案ABDD

C

Seventyyearsago,agroupofwell-knownpeoplefromtheartworldheadedbyanAustrian

conductordecidedtoholdaninternationalfestivalofmusic,danceandtheaterinEdinburgh.The

ideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.

ItquicklyattractedfamousnamessuchasAlecGuinness,RichardBurton,DameMargot

FonteynandMarleneDietrichaswellasthebigsymphonyorchestras（交响乐团）.Itbecamea

fixedeventeveryAugustandnowattracts400,000peopleyearly.

Atthesametime,the“Fringe”appearedasachallengetotheofficialfestival.Eighttheater

groupsturnedupuninvitedin1947,inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform,

andtheydidsoinapublichousedisusedforyears.

Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheuniversitiesof

OxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytotheScottishcapital

eachsummertoperformtheaterbylittle-knownwritersofplaysinsmallchurchhallstothepeople

ofEdinburgh.

Todaythe“Fringe"，oncelessrecognized,hasfaroutgrownthefestivalwitharound1,500

performancesoftheater,musicanddanceoneveryoneofthe21daysitlasts.Andyetasearlyas

1959,withonly19theatergroupsperforming,somesaiditwasgettingtoobig.

Apaidadministratorwasfirstemployedonlyin1971,andtodaythereareeightadministrators

workingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself.In2004therewere200

placeshousing1,695showsbyover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcountries.Morethan

1.25millionticketsweresold.

28.WhatwasthepurposeofEdinburghFestivalatthebeginning?

A.Tointroduceyoungtheatergroups.

B.TohonorheroesofWorldWarII.

C.ToattractgreatartistsfromEurope.

D.TobringEuropetogetheragain.

29.WhydidsomeuninvitedtheatergroupscometoEdinburghin1947?

A.Theyownedapublichousethere.

B.Theywantedtotakepartinthefestival.

C.Theythoughttheywerealsofamous.

D.Theycametotakeupachallenge.

30.Whojoinedthe“Fringe”afteritappeared?

A.Popularwriters.

B.Artistsfromaroundtheworld.

C.Universitystudents.

D.Performersofmusicanddance.

31.WemaylearnfromthetextthatEdinburghFestival.

A.keepsgrowingrapidly

B.hasgonebeyondanartfestival

C.givesshowsallyearround

D.hasbecomeanon-officialevent

答案DBCA

D

In1975，GeorgeCarlinappearedonapopularTVshow,SaturdayNightLiv。,withhisfamous

wordsaboutbluefood.uWhyistherenobluefood?Ican"tfindbluefood—Ican,tfindthe

flavorofblue!Imeanyellowislemon；orangeisorangeandredischerry.Whereistheblue

food?”

Well,Carlinprettymuchhasitright-thereisnobluefood,butthere*scertainlynotalotof

it.Fresh-pickedbluebeiTiesareblue,thoughtheybecomepurplewhentheyareturnedintojam.The

blueinblueberries-likethepurpleingrapesandtheredintomatoes-isfoundinnature.Butit

isn'tahotcolorforfood.Peopledon,tseemtopreferbluefood.Somedietprogramseven

suggestthatthosedeterminedtoloseweightshouldmaketheirfoodblue.

Eating,inpart,beginswithoureyes.CharesSpence-anexperimentalpsychologistfrom

OxfordUniversity-pointsoutthatcolorcanchangeourtasteexperience.Commonly,weconsider

red-coloredfoodsupto20%sweeterthantheyactuallyare；andgreenfoodsasbeingmore

sour.Spencesuggests：humanexpectationsmaybeinfluencedbyourlonghistoryof

watching-greenfruitscanbecomesweetastheygrowupandturnred.

Butwhataboutblue?Exceptblueberries,muchofthebluefoodweseethesedaysisdyedblue

artificially.Foodproducersarguethatartificialcolordoesn'tdomuchdamagetohealth.Alotof

researchshowsthatsomephysicalproblemsofkidsarerelatedtofooddyes—whileotherstudies

shownoeffectsatall.Bluebirthdaycakeorevenblue-dyedchickencanbeservedonthedinner

table.Sowhat?

32.GeorgeCarlin'swordsareplacedatthebeginningofthepassageto.

A.showtheauthor?sopinion

B.tellafamousperson

C・leadinthetopic

D.introduceaTVshow

33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsofblueisTRUE?

A.Theblueinblueberriesisfoundunnatural.

B.Blueberriesarealwaysblue，whetherfreshornot.

C.Blueisnotaverypopularcolorforfoods.

D.Peopleoftenfeelcoldwhentheyeatblueberries.

34.Eatingsometimesbeginswithoureyesbecause.

A.ourtasteexperiencecanbeinfluencedbycolor

B.red-coloredfoodsare20%sweeterthangreenfoods

C.peoplepreferred-coloredfoodstogreenfoods

D.beforeeating,peoplewatchfoodforalongtime

35.Theunderlinedwords“isdyed”inPara.4areclosestinmeaningto“

A.iseatenup

B.hasgrownup

C.isharmfulto

D.ischangedincolor

答案CCAD

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Everybodyhatestheideaofcuttingbackfinancially（财政上）becauseitusuallymeansliving

withoutthingsyoulike.Butnotalways.36.Theycouldreduceyourcostsbythousandsofdollars

ayear.

37

Anincreasingnumberofgrocerychainsaresellingtheirownlinesoffood.Actually,these

brandscostvastlylessthanthenamebrands,buttastethesame.Switchandyoucouldsave25

percentonyourgrocerybills.

Makealist

Whetheryou'rebuyinggroceriesorgifts,spur-of-the-momentimpulses（——时？中动）areyour

enemy.38Ifyouwanttobuysomethingonimpulse,forceyourselftogohomeandthinkaboutit.

Carrysnacks.

39.Thesameholdstrueforanythingyoueatout.Soifyouknowyou,regoingtobeout

forseveralhoursandlikelytogethungry,throwanappleinyourcarorcairyasix-packofsodaor

waterinyourbag.

Useitup.

Beforeyouruntothestore,makesureyoucheckyourfridge.There,sagoodchancethat

you'vegotlotsofunusedorpartiallyuseditemsthatwillgotowastewhileyouwasteyourcash

buyingmore.40.

A.Makeasavingsplan

B.Switchtostorebrands

C.Therearemanypainlesswaystosave

D.Choosereliablebrandsofwell-knowncompanies

E.Writeato-dolistbeforeyougoshoppingandsticktoit

F.Whetherit'sfoodorbeautycare,useitupbeforeyoureplaceit

G.Buyasodaatarestaurantandyou'relikelytopaytwiceasmuch

36.C

37.B

38.E

39.G

40.F

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ihadeverbeeninvitedtoseeaperlbrmance.ThatdayImetabraveandtalentedboyIwould

never41.Theyoungmusician,MrPatrickHenryHughes,wasrolledontothestageinhis

wheelchairandbegantoplaythe42.Hisfingersdancedacrossthekeysashemadebeautiful

43_.Hethenbegantosingasheplayed,anditwasevenmorebeautifuLIwasseeingsomething

44inhisface.ItwassomethingthatIreallycan*texplain.Andhissmilewasmagic!

Hewasbornwithno45andapairofparalyzed（瘫痪的）legs.Asachild,hewasfitted

withman-madeeyesand46inawheelchair.Today,Patrickisajunior.Hisfather47

classeswithhimandhe'smadenearlyallAs.

Butmorethanhis48musicaltalent,itwasPatrickysattitudeofgratitudenthat

49mysoul.Onstage,betweensongs,hetalkedtotheaudienceabouthislifeandabouthow

blessedhewas.Hesaid,“Iwasmadeblindandunableto50.BIGDEAL!Iwasgiventhe

ability,themusical51Ihaveandthegreatopportunitytomeetnewpeople.v

Ithoughtofaquote,“Lifeisnotaboutwaitingforthestormstopass；it'saboutlearningto

52intherain!”

Ithoughtthat'sit!Weall53adversity（不幸）inourlives.However,it'snotthe

adversity,buthowwereacttoitthatwilldeterminethejoyand54inourlives.Duringhard

times,dowespendtoomuchtimewefeelingsorryforourselves,orcanwe,withgratitude,55

howtodanceintherain?

41.A.forgetB.show

C.discoverD.help

42.A.chessB.piano

C.gameD.violin

43.A.timeB.music

C.lookD.action

44.A.usefulB.strange

C.specialD.common

45.A.eyesB.ears

C.feetD.hands

46.A.removedB.put

C.heldD.caught

47.A.visitsB•watches

C.joinsD.attends

48.A.positiveB・serious

C.strangeD.unbelievable

49.A.beatB.touched

C.fedD.influenced

50.A.walkB.play

C.jumpD.talk

51.A.giftsB・chances

C.wishesD.decisions

52.A.runB.jump

C.singD.dance

53.A.faceB.find

C・keepD.leave

54.A.honorB.sense

C.happinessD.pride

55.A.hearB.understand

C.remindD.leam41-55ABBCABDDBAADACD

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

（2020•沈阳二中高一上期末）

Forthose56.traveltoChina,thebeautifulsceneryandlonghistoryareattractive

things,and57.isChinesecuisine.

Chinesepeoplearecrazyabouteating.Nobodycantell58.(exact)howmany

restaurantsacityhas.Besides,theythinkofeatingas59.artandpaymuchattentiontothe

color,shape,60.(appear)andflavoroffood.

61.(divide)intoeightitems—Lu,Yue,Chuan,Xiang,Min,Zhe,Su,andHui,

Chinesecuisine62.(know)foritsrichtastesanddelightfulcolors.Thedifferenceinlocal

climate,historyandeatingcustomsineachregionhasproducedvariouslocaldishesandsnacks.lt

isthediversity63.makesitpossibletobeacceptedworldwide.NowonderthatChinese

cuisine64.(gain)increasingpopularityinthepastyears.Forpeople65.(ask)why

Chinesecuisineiswidelyenjoyedineverycorneroftheworld,theanswerisabove.

56.who

57.so

58.exactly

59.an

60.appearance

61.Divided

62.inknown

63.that

64.hasgained

65.asking

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

根据句意及所给首字母或者括号内的汉语提示写出下列单词。

66.Thenewly-broadenedsquareisfourtimesthesizeofthepreviousone.

67.Withhisproblemsettled,hesankbackintohiscomfortablechairwithrelief.

68.IhopeIcanhavetheopportunity（机会）totakepartinthevoluntaryactivities.

69.Iloveyourmusic.Yourfirstalbum（音乐专辑）IceCreamScreamismyall-timefavorite!

70.Heisoneofmanyonlineteacherswhoaretakingvirtual（虚拟的）learningtothelowergrades.

71.Junkfoodissometimesbadforstudents,health,becauseitdoesn'tgivethemtheenergy（能

量）theyneedatschool.

72.Thebusconductorcamerushingdownthestairsofthebustoseewhatallthetroublewas

about.

73.HelenbecameacapablestudentandfinallyshereceivedauniversitydegreeinEnglish

literature.

74.Thisproducedachainreaction,whichmadeitpossibleforlifetodevelop.

75.Ithasbeenprovedthatdifferentenvironmentshavedifferentimpactsonourproductivity.

第二节读后续写（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续

写的词数应为150左右。

Amancamehomefromworklate,tiredandirritated（不耐烦的），tofindhis5-year-oldson

waitingforhimatthedoor.

“Daddy,mayIaskyouaquestion?”

“Yeahsure,whatisit?”repliedtheman.

“Daddy,howmuchdoyoumakeanhour?”

“That'snoneofyourbusiness.Whydoyouasksuchathing?”themansaidangrily.

“Ijustwanttoknow.Pleasetellme,howmuchdoyoumakeanhour?”pleadedthelittle

boy.

“Ifyoumustknow,Imake$20anhour.”

“Oh,"thelittleboyreplied,withhisheaddown.Lookingup,hesaid,“Daddy,mayI

borrow$10?”

Thefatherwasangry,“Iftheonlyreasonyouaskedthatissoyoucanborrowsomemoneyto

buyasillytoyorsomeothernonsense,thenyoumarchyourselfstraighttoyourroomandgoto

bed.Thinkaboutwhyyouarebeingsoselfish.Iwork,hardeverydayforsuchchildishbehavior.”

Thelittleboyquietlywenttohisroomandshutthedoor.Themansatdownand,startedtogeteven

angrieraboutthelittleboy'squestions.Howdareheasksuchquestionsonlytogetsomemoney?

Afteraboutanhour