山东省2025届高三英语一轮复习联考试题四

PAGEPAGE17山东省2025届高三英语一轮复习联考试题（四）留意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间120分钟，满分150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19．15． B．￡9．18． C．￡9．15．答案是C。1．Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atdinnertime． B．Atlunchtime． C．Atbreakfasttime．2．What’sthemandoing?A．Enjoyingmusic． B．Cleaningtheroom． C．Writingapaper.3．Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthejewelry?A．$30． B．$27． C．$24．4．Whydoesthemanthinkhelooksdifferentnow?A．Becausehelostweight． B．Becausehegotolder． C．Becausehehadahaircut．5．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Customerandrepairman．B．Policemananddriver．C．Employerandemployee．其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whichpartofthenewdesigndoesthewomanlike?A．Theredwalls． B．Thediningroom． C．Thenewfloor．7．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Haveameal． B．Repairthepiano． C．Listentolivemusic．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatdayisittoday?A．Saturday． B．Thursday． C．Wednesday.9．Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A．$780． B．$520． C．$260．听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。10．WhydoesthewomangotoNewYork?A．Towriteabook． B．Tohaveameeting． C．Toseeherfriends．11．Whatwillthewomanbuyfortheman?A．Localsnacks． B．Awoolenscarf． C．AbookaboutChina．12．Whowillgotomeetthewomanattheairport?A．Themanhimself． B．Theman’swife． C．Theman’sdriver．听第9段材料，回答第13-16题13．Whatdoesthemanmajorin?A．English． B．Internationalrelations． C．Publicrelations．14．Whatdoesthemanwanttoimproveespecially?A．Englishwriting． B．Englishgrammar． C．SpokenEnglish．15．Whatisdifficultforthewoman?A．Chinesecharacters． B．Chinesepronunciation． C．Englishpronunciation．16．What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Friends． B．Classmates． C．Strangers．听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。17．WhoisJoeBrown?A．Anorganizer． B．Aguide． C．Adirector．18．WhatcanpeopleseeintheEntranceHall?A．Modelsofthedinosaurs．B．Guidebooksandpostcards．C．Paintingsofflowersandplants．19．Whereisthetheatre?A．Upstairsontheleft． B．Upstairsontheright． C．NexttotheEntranceHall．20．Howlongdoesthefilmlast?A．35minutes． B．45minutes． C．55minutes．其次部分阅读(共2节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWHOLooksforInternsTheWorldHealthOrganization’sInternshipProgramoffersawiderangeofopportunitiesforgraduateandpostgraduatestudentstogaininsightinthetechnicalandadministrativeprogramsofWHOwhileenrichingtheirknowledgeandexperienceinthehealthfield．Whoarewelookingfor?-Youareatleasttwentyyearsofageonthedateofapplication．-Youareenrolled(注册)inorhavecompletedthreeyearsoffull-timestudiesatauniversityoranequivalent(同等学力的)institution．Applicantswhohavealreadygraduatedmayalsoqualifyforconsiderationiftheyapplytotheinternshipwithinsixmonthsaftercompletionoftheirformalqualification．-Youpossessafirstdegreeinapublichealth，medicalorsocialfieldrelatedtothetechnicalworkofWHOoradegreeinamanagement-relatedfield．-YouarenotrelatedtoaWHOstaffmember(e．g．，son／daughter，brother／sister，ormother／father)．-Youarefluentatleastinoneoftheworkinglanguagesoftheofficeofassignment．-YouhavenotpreviouslyparticipatedinWHO’sInternshipProgram．-YouholdavalidpassportfromaWHOMemberState．Howtoapply?Allapplicationsshouldbemadeforthevacancies(职位空缺)postedontheWHOCareerssiteusingtheWHOcorporaterecruitmentsystem(Stellis)．Don’tmisstheApplicationdeadlines!September1—October15，2024foraninternshipstartingJanuary1—June30，2024January10—February25，2024foraninternshipstartingJuly1—December31，2024ByDecember1，WHOwminforma11selectedcandidateswhoappliedinSeptemberandOctober．IfyouhavenotreceivedanymessagefromWHObyDecember12024，itmeansthatyouhavenotbeenselected．ForcandidateswhoappliedinJanuaryandFebruary2024，noinformationbyApril152024meansthatyouhavenotbeenselected．Youmayapplyagainifyouarestillinterested．21．StudentswithafirstdegreeinthefollowingfieldsarequalifiedEXCEPT______．A．management B．publichealthC．clinicalmedicine D．computing22．Howshouldstudentsmaketheapplication?A．ByemailingaresumetotheWHO．B．ByusingStellisontheWHOCareerssite．C．Byparticipatinginacampusrecruitmentevent．D．Byvisitingalocalcareerinformationwebsite．23．Acandidatecanapplyfortheinternshipinthesecondhalfof2024on____．A．October10，2024 B．February1，2024C．December1，2024 D．April15，2024BLastyear，myoldestsonMatthewwentofftocollege．Thingsathomewerenotas“busy”astheyusedtobe．Westillhadour15-year-oldsonGabrielwithus，butwemissedhavingMatthewaround．Mywifesoonhadacrazyidea．“Let’sgetadog．”shesuggested．Iwasn’texactlythrilledwiththeidea，butIagreed．Imean，whatbetterwaytoreplaceakidthathasgoneofftocollegethantogetadog．Whenwegottotheanimalshelter，itseemedlikeeverydogwasapitbull(比特犬)．I'dhadmanybadexperienceswithpitbullsasachild，soIdidn’twanttotakeoneofthemhomewithme．WhileIwalkedalongtherowsandrowsofcoldmetalcages，adogcaughtmyeye．Hewasscared，andlookedlikehe’dgivenuponlife．Therewasonlyoneproblem：hewasapitbull．Ashelookedatmewithhisbig，beautifuleyes，Icouldseeintohissoul．Icouldseehowscaredhewasandthathejustwantedahappylife．Icouldn’tjustwalkaway—Ihadtoatleastgooverandlookathim．Iapproachedhiscage，andhejustsatthere，lookingatme．Istuckmyfingerthroughtheholeinthecageandpettedhimonthehead．Iexpectedhimtogetmad，buthedidn’t．Iknewthatthisdoghadneverfeltlovebefore，andthathewasenjoyingeverybitoftheloveIcouldgivehiminthatmoment．TearsbegantostreamdownmyfacebecauseIfelteverythingthatthispoorcreaturewasfeelingrightthen．Hejustwantedtobeloved；hejustwantedahomeandafamily．It’sbeenayearsincewetookthedoghome，andourliveshavebeenchangedforever．Now，hisfavoritethingtodoisgiveuskisseswithhisgianttongueeverymorning．Heisalwaystheretogreetuswhenwecomehomewithahugesmile．He’sshownusmorelovethananyotherlivingcreatureonEartheverhadbefore．AndeverytimeIlookintohiseyesIseelove，compassion(怜悯)andgratitude—thingsIneverthoughtthatapitbullwascapableoffeeling．24．Whydidtheauthor’swifewanttogetadog?A．Becauseshelikespitpull．B．Becauseshethoughtitwasacrazyidea．C．Becauseshewantedthedogtoreplaceherkid．D．Becausetheirkidwenttocollege．25．Whichwordhasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“thrilled”?A．Accepted． B．Excited． C．Frightened． D．Delighted．26．Whatwastheauthorandhiswife’slifelikewiththepitbull?A．TheymissedhavingMatthewaroundevenmore．B．Theyfoundithardtogetalongwithhim．C．Theylivedalifefulloflove．D．Theyregrettedadoptinghim．27．Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A．Toshareawarmstoryaboutadoptingapet．B．Tostressthebenefitsofkeepingapet．C．Tosuggestpeoplekeepapetoftheirown．D．Togiveadviceonhowtokeepapet．CRoamingthemoonThemoonmayshinewhiteaboveusmostnightsoftheyear，buthowmuchdoweknowaboutEarth’sneighborandwhatliesbeneathitssurface?Scientistsareaimingtofindout．OnJan3．2024．China’sChang’e4spacecraftlandedonthefarsideofthemoon—afirstforhumanity．Itreleasedasmallprobe(探测器)，Yutu2，orJadeRabbit2，whichbegantosearchbeneaththemoon’ssurfaceusingLunarPenetratingRadar(探测雷达)．Theseradiosignalscanreach40metersunderground，threetimesthedepthoftheChang’e3lunarprobelaunchedin2013forthenearsideofthemoon，ChinaDailyreported．InastudypublishedinthejournalScienceAdvances，researchersfoundthatthelunarsoil’stoplayeronthefarsideofthemoonwasmuchthickerthanexpected—about40meters．Otherscientistsonlyexpectedabout6millimetersofsoilbasedonNASAobservationsduringtheApollomoonlandings，accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes．“It’safine，dusty，sandyenvironment，”saidoneoftheauthorsofthestudy，ElenaPettinelli，aphysicsandmathematicsprofessoratRomeTreUniversity，Rome．Yutu2isspecificallyexploringtheVonKarmancrater，alargeholethatis180kilometerswideandalsothelandingsiteofChang’e4．It’spartofanevenlarger，oldercraterspanningmorethan1，770kilometers．“ThesubsurfaceattheChang’e4landingsiteisverycomplex，”saidLiChunlai，aresearchprofessoranddeputydirector-generalofNationalAstronomicalObservatoriesoftheChineseAcademyofscience．“ObservationssuggestthatthesurfacematerialistotallydifferentthanthepreviouslandingsiteofChang’e3．”shesaid．Radarwavesrevealedvariouslayersbeneaththemoon’ssurface：Grainy(颗粒状的)material，rocks，andfurtherlayersoffineandroughparticles．Thisinformationishelpingscientiststogainnewunderstandingofthemoon’shistoryandformation，aswellasvolcanicactivityandlunarimpacts．Yutu2isthelongest-workingrover(巡察器)onthemoon，butitwon’tlastforever．ChinaplanstolaunchtheChang’e5probelaterthisyear，XinhuaNewsAgencyreported．ThespacecraftisexpectedtobringpiecesofthemoonbacktoEarthforcloserstudy．28．WhatdoweknowabouttheChang’e4probe?A．Itwasthefirsttolandonthemoon’snearside．B．Itssignalscouldreach40metersbeneaththemoon’ssurface．C．ItisthreetimesaslargeastheChang’e3lunarprobe．D．Itexploredareasaswideas1，770kilometers．29．Whatdoesthelunarsoil’stop1ayeronthemoon’sfarsidelooklikeaccordingtothetext?A．Itlookslikeafine，tinyandsandyenvironment．B．Itisabout180millimeterswide．C．Itgoesfartherdownthanexpected．D．Itiscoveredbyhugerocksandfineandroughparticles．30．WhatmaytheChang’e5probebeexpectedtodo?A．ExploretheVonKarmancrater． B．ReplaceYutu2toexplorethemoon．C．ReleaseYutu2． D．BringlunarsamplesbacktotheEarth．31．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．AreportontheChang’e4probe’sfindings．B．AcomparisonoftheChang’e3and4probes．C．AhistoryofChineselunarmissions．D．HowYutu2exploredbeneaththemoon’ssurface．DBattlingPerfectionismWhenBenjaminCherkasywasineighthgrade，hequittheswimteam．Itwasnotbecausehelackedthepassion；hejustcouldn’tacceptfailuresinmatches．“I’mnotMichaelPhelps，whyamIevenontheteam?”hesaid．AUStherapist(治疗专家)whoresearchesperfectionismatNorthwesternUniversityrealizedyearslaterwhathadhappened．Cherkasy’sperfectionismwascreatingunrealisticstandards．Unabletomeetthem，hequit．“Myperfectionismbroughtaboutveryhighexpectations，andthatcausedrealsuffering，”hesaid．Cherkasyisnotaloneinfeelingthatperfectionismcancauseanxiety．Somanymillennials(千禧一代)sufferfromtheillsofperfectionismthatpsychologistsareissuingwarningsandschoolsareemphasizingtheneedtoacceptfailure．Northwesternhadheldseveralseminarsthatofferedtipsonhowstudentscoulddealwithaperfectionismproblem．JessicaRohlfingPryor，apsychologistleadingtheevents，saideverygenerationisasponge(海绵)forthemessagesitreceives．“Millennials，morethananyothergenerationinAmericansociety，arereceivingclearmessagesaroundachieving．”shesaid．“There’sanabsenceofmessagingthattryingyourhardestisstillOK．”TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationalsofoundoutthatrecentgenerationsofcollegestudentshavereportedhigherlevelsofperfectionismthanearliergenerations．This“desiretoachievealongwithbeingoverlycriticalofoneselfandothers”affectsyoungpeople’smentalhealth，accordingtoitsresearch，whichanalyzeddatafromover40，000collegestudents．Researchersnotedthatsocialmediaaddscomparativepressure，alongwiththedrivetoearnmoneyandachievecareergoals．Perfectionistsoftencreateevenhighergoals，whichcanleadtoahigherriskoffailure．Thistypeofthinkingcanleadpeopletoputtinginlesseffort，which，astheyfallbehind，cancreatemoreanxiety．“Itmakespeoplefeelkindofisolated．”Andthat，Cherkasyadded，”cancausestudentstodriftawayfrom(与…疏离)theirschoo1．”Northwesternisnottheonlyschooleagertohelpstudents．BrownUniversityincludesperfectionisminitscounselingservices，askingstudentsiftheyeverfeelthatwhattheyaccomplishisn’tgoodenough．32．WhydidCherkasyleavetheswimteamineighthgrade?A．Hecouldn’treachthegoalhesetforhimself．B．Healwaysdidpoorlyinswimmingcompetitions．C．Heneededmoretimetostudy．D．Hefoundhedidn’thaveanypassionforswimming．33．WhichofthefollowingwouldPryorprobablynotagreewith?A．Younggenerationsshouldlearntoacceptfailure．B．Youngpeopleshouldacceptbeingimperfectofthemselves．C．Individualsandsocietywillbenefitfromperfectionism．D．Millennialsareeagertoworkhardtogetperfection．34．WhatdidtheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationdiscover?A．Socialmediausersweremorelikelytobeperfectionists．B．Perfectionismcouldhaveanegativeimpactonphysicalhealth．C．Collegestudentssuffermoreperfectionismproblemsthanever．D．Fewuniversitiesofferedhelptostudentswithmentalproblems．35．TheauthordescribesCherkasy’sexperienceincollegemainlytoshow____.A．thepressurecollegestudentsexperienceB．theharmofbeingaperfectionistC．theeffectofisolationonperfectionistsD．thechallengesunderachievershavetoovercome其次节(共5小题；每小题2．5分，满分12．5分)依据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“I’msayinggoodbye”：MariaSharapovaretiresfromtennis“Tennis-I’msayinggoodbye．”36“Howdoyouleavebehindtheonlylifeyou’veeverknown?”sheaskedherself.37Overthelastcoupleofyears，she’sdealtwithaninjuryinherrightshoulderandinflammation(炎症)inherforearmsthatmayhavepreventedherfromreturningtotopform．Inmorerecentnews，thedeathofherlongtimefriend，USbasketballlegendKobeBryant，alsoplayedafactorinherdecisiontoretire．“AsIthinkyou’veseenthroughoutmycareer，myperseverancehasbeenmygreatesttool，mygreateststrength．”Sharapovasaidinaninterview．“ButI'vestartedfeelinglikeitwasbecomingaweakness．38”Sharapovarosetostardomatage17whenshewonWimbledonin2004．ShewonatotaloffourGrandSlamsinglestitles：the2006USOpen，the2008AustralianOpen，andthe2012and2014FrenchOpen．ShealsoearnedtheFedCuptitleinRussiain2008andanOlympicsilvermedalinsinglesin2012，amongmanyotheraccomplishments．For16straightyearsfrom2004，Sharapovawastheworld’shighest-earningfemaleathlete，accordingtoForbes．Offthecourt，shemademillionsofdollarsfromcompaniessuchasEvianandNike，aswellasstartingherowncandycompany．“39”SharapovawroteonFacebookonFeb26，alongsideaphotoofherselfasayounggirlwithatennisracquet(球)．“It’showItestedmyselfandhowImeasuredmygrowth．40I’11stillbepushing．I’11stillbeclimbing．I’11stillbegrowing．”A．AlthoughIhaveleftthetennisworldwhereIachievedsomuch，B．MariaSharapovahasleftthetenniscourtforsomereasons．C．Tennisshowedmetheworld—anditshowedmewhatIwasmadeof．D．AndsoinwhateverImightchooseformynextchapter，mynextmountainE．Withthesewords，RussiantennissuperstarMariaSharapova，32，hasannouncedherretirement．F．becausethestubbornnessthatwaskeepingmegoingwaskeepingmegoingforwrongreasons．G．SeveralreasonsplayedaroleinSharapovaleavingthetenniscourtforgood．第三部分学问运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题多给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Somekidsaretooyoung．Maybetheywillnotrememberthistimeofsocialdistancingand41duringtheglobalpandemic(流行病)．Other42teenswillrememberschoolsclosing，playgroundsoff-limitsandno43tofamilyorfriendsforever．Myfather-in-law，Hub，hadagreatmemory．Heoftentoldofhisspecialtime．However，what44memostwasthedetailabouthisteddybear．Hewas5atthetime．HisoldestsisterAlicegotsick，andthedoctordiagnoseditasscarletfever(猩红热)．Outbreaksofscarletfeverintheearly1900swereoften45orleftchildrenwith1ifelongdisabilities．Itwasalsohighlycontagious(感染性的)．ThedoctorsaidHubandhisanotheroldersisterMabelhadtostayaway46Alicegotbetter.Laterinlife，Hubputhismemoriestopaper．Hewrote，“TherewasnoplacetogoexcepttoGrandpaandGrandma’sjustdowntheroad．We47andweresentofftotheirhouse．Myteddybearfelloffthecoasterwagon，but48，amanfounditontheroadandgaveitback．Itwassoimportanttome．It49meoutofthedaysspentwaitingoutinthefrontyard，watchingthemenworkonthehighwayandwaitingformysisterMabeltoreturnfromschoo1．”Theystayedwiththeirgrandparentsforthreeorfourweeks．“Itwasahappyday50Dadtolduswecouldgohome．”Whatwillbeourmemoriesofthistimeinhistory?Ihopewerememberfamily，friendsandneighborscaringforoneanother．Ihopewerememberthe51medicalpersonnelsacrificingtheirownhealth，thetruckdrivers，foodserviceworkersandallthecashierswhokeptgrocerystores52．Besides，neverforgetthegarbagecollectorsandthatthemailkeptcoming．Ihopeweremembertheplantsmanufacturingfacemasksandventilators(呼吸机)，andthescientists53tofindavaccine．Ihopewerememberhowfears54alongshadowandhowwerenewsoulsearching．Wearewritinghistory．55wewriteitwell．41．A．connectionB．relationship C．difference D．isolation42．A．smaller B．bigger C．younger D．older43．A．calls B．parties C．visits D．talks44．A．came B．struck C．occurred D．attracted45．A．deadly B．slight C．easy D．sharp46．A．before B．until C．after D．when47．A．sortedout B．pickedup C．packedup D．putup48．A．unfortunately B．fortunately C．suddenly D．immediately49．A．took B．reviewed C．forgot D．recalled50．A．that B．when C．while D．where51．A．diligent B．busy C．exhausted D．white52．A．close B．away C．clean D．open53．A．running B．working C．racing D．competing54．A．drag B．cast C．bright D．extend55．A．Should B．Can C．May D．Must其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HavingaWiFiconnectionisnoguaranteeofapleasantinternetexperience．If56signalisweak，you’11spendalongtimestaringataloadingbar．NowagroupofengineersattheUnitedStatesMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)mayhavea57(solve)．They58(design)a“smartsurface”thatcanboosttheWiFisignalinyourhomebynearly10times．Thesmartsurfacesarepaper-thin，sotheycanbeinstalledlikewall-paper．Theycontainthousandsoftinyantennas(天线)butdon’tneedpowerorwiring．Alltheydoisreflect59(signal)．Asmartsurfacecanworkbothasamirrororalenstofocusradiosignalsontotherightdevices．Bydoingso，itincreasesthemediansignalstrengthbynearly10times，60(double)themedianchannelcapacityinanofficeenvironment．Accordingtotheresearchers，thesmartsurfaceswouldallow61(small)devicestobemade，1iketinysensorsthatdetecttheindoorpollutionlevelsorthosethatmonitormachinesinawarehouse．Thesewere62(previous)believedtobetoosmal63(give)offastrongenoughWiFisignal．Inaddition64easyusage，itwillprobablyberelativelycheap．Accordingtotheestimations，suchasetupcouldprobablycostyouafewcentsperantenna．65brightsideisthatitwouldconsumelesspowercomparedtoconventionalsystems．第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华，你在报纸上获悉，下个月在当地电视台将举办“学中文，读经典”的国际中文学问竞赛。你的外国挚友Peter正在高校学中文，你建议他去试一试，并表示可以供应帮助。报名时间：截止到10月31日，报名地点：所在高校的校电视台。留意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细微环节。DearPeter，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua其次节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Thesunwasslippingdownthroughthetreesanditwastimetogohome，Timewasrunningout．Hismotherwouldlookathimandshealwaysknewhim．Ahottearrandownhischeek．Shetrustedhim．Hestillrememberedthefirsttimeshehadlefthimaloneforthreehoursbetweenschoolandthetimeshegothomefromwork．Shehadtoworktobuyhisclothesandtopayfortheirfoodandforaplacetolive．Healsorememberedthenicewayshesaid，“Youarealittlemannow，Joy．”Itmadehimsadeverytimehismotherswordscamebacktohim．Shetrustedhim．Rememberingthis，hefeltasifsomeonehadstuckasharpstickintohisside．Hertrustinhimwasallhecouldthinkaboutnow．Itdroveeverythingelsefromhismind，“Shetrustedme．”Hekeptsayingtohimself．Shetrustedme．Thiswasmostimportant．Nexttothis，theglasspipeanditsmagicmusicmeantnothing．Joylookedatthelongshadowscomingtowardhim．Hedidn’tknowwhathehadtodo．Andhewasinahurrytohideitunderthecoatandleftwithslowunsuresteps．Butsoonhisfeetwerequickanddecisive，takinghimstraightbacktothestorelikeanarrow．Hewasoutofbreathwhenhereachedthestore．Mr．Dowwasjustinsidethedoor．Thebigmansmiled．Joywishedhehadnot．Somehow，afriendlysmilemadeitmoredifficultforJoytodowhathewanted．Joywaslostforamoment．Hisfeetfeltheavy．Suddenly，heheldouttheglasspipe，Hisvoicestruggledtocomeoutfromdeepinsideofthepainfulchest．“Mr．Dow”，hesaidatlast．“Ididn’tmeantodoit．”“Thanks，Joy”MrDowsaidashegentlytookthepipefromtheboy'shand．__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________JoyfeltMrDow'sbighandonhisshoulder．_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025届高三一轮复习联考(四)新高考卷英语参考答案及评分看法听力1—5CACAB6—10CACAB11—15ACBAB 16—20CBCBB阅读理解21—23DBB24—27DBCA28—31BCDA 32—35ACCB七选五36—40EGFCD完型填空41—45DDCBA46—50BCBAB51—55CDCBC短文填空56．the 57．solution 58．havedesigned 59．signals 60．doubling61．smaller62．previously 63．togive 64．to 65．Another写作参考范文第一节(书面表达)DearPeter，Ireadinanewspapertodaythat“LearnChinese，ReadChineseclassics”—aninternationalChinesecompetitionwillbeheldinthelocaltelevisionstationnextmonth．Iknowyoulikereading，andyouarestudyingChineseintheuniversity．Ithinkthisisagoodchanceforyoutoshowyourlanguagecompetence，andhowwellyou’velearnedChinese．Ifyouwouldliketotry，youhavetogototheTVstationofyouruniversitytosignupbeforethelastdayofOctober．IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou，Iwouldbemorethangladtohelp．Maysuccesswaituponyourefforts!Yours，LiHua其次节(读后续写)Joywassosurprisedthathecouldn’tbelievewhatMrDowdid．Hestaredattheman，confused．Hethoughtheshouldhavecriticizedseverelybecauseofwhathedid．Speechlessandmoved，hefeltashamed，notknowinghowtoappreciatetheboss’sgenerousdeed．JoyfeltMrDow’sbighandonhisshoulder．ItseemedasifMrDowcouldreadJoy’smind．SmilingtoJoy，hepattedJoyontheshoulder，whichmadeJoywarmandremovedhisburden．MrDowexplained“Ibelievedyouwouldreturnthepipetomeandwhatyoudiddeservedmytrust．Therefore，Ishouldthankyouforyourcourage．”写作第一节各档次的给分范围和要求：第四档(13分～15分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。1．内容完整，条理清晰；2．交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际对象的需求；体现出较强的语言运用实力。3．完全达到了预期的写作目的。第三档(9分～12分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。1．内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求；2．所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求；3．语法或用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。4．基本达到了预期的写作目的。其次档(4分～8分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务。1．内容不完整；2．所用词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对写作内容的理解。3．未能清晰地传达信息。第一档(1分～3分)1．未完成试题规定的任务。2．写了少量相关信息；3．语法或用词方面错误较多，严峻影响了对写作内容的理解。0分未传达任何信息；写的内容与要求无关。写作其次节各档次的给分范围和要求：第五档(21~25分)1．与所给短文融洽度高，与所供应各段落开头语连接合理；2．所运用语法结构和词汇丰富、精确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；3．有效地运用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档(16~20分)1．与所给短文融洽度较高，与所供应各段落开头语连接较为合理；2．所运用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、精确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达；3．比较有效地运用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第三档(11～15分)1．与所给短文关系较为亲密，与所供应各段落开头语有肯定程度的街接；2．应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，是有一些错误，但不影响意义表达；3．应用简洁的语句问连接成分，使全文内容连贯。其次档(6～10分)1．与所给短文有肯定的关系，与所供应各段落开头语有肯定程度的连接；2．语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达；

3．较少运用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档(1～5分)1．与所供应短文和开头语的连接较差；2．语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严峻影响了意义的表达；3．缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。不得分：(0分)白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所供应内容无关。部分答案详解：阅读理解A篇：本文是一篇应用文。WHO聘请实习生。文章介绍了聘请实习生的详细要求和如何申请职位。21．D细微环节理解题。见原文whatarewelookingfor部分，Youpossessafirstdegreeinapublichealth，medicalorsocialfieldrelatedtothetechnicalworkofWHOoradegreeinamanagement-relatedfield．22．B细微环节理解题。见原文howtoapply部分A11applicationsshouldbemadeforthevacancies(职位空缺)postedontheWHOCareerssiteusingtheWHOcorporaterecruitmentsystem(Stellis)．Don’tmisstheApplicationdeadlines!23．B细微环节理解题。依据secondhalf找原文January10-February252024foraninternshipstartingJuly1-December312024。B篇：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一对夫妻在大儿子上高校之后为了排解孩子不在身边的孤独而萌生了养狗的想法。而后发觉养狗之后家庭生活发生的改变。24．D细微环节理解题。见原文第一段内容说：去年大儿子上高校后，生活没有那么劳碌，也很思念自己的孩子，妻子才有了这个“疯狂”的想法。25．B词义揣测题。虽然我不完全对妻子的这个想法兴奋，满足，但还是接受了。该词本意即：兴奋，兴奋。26．C推理推断题。见文章最终两段，作者家的生活自从有了这条狗以后，发生了改变，他们家庭感受到了前所未有的爱。27．A写作意图题。作者描述从儿子上高校后妻子突发奇想去养狗，作者本人对这种狗有不好的印象，但还是接受了。后来家庭生活发生了改变，感受到了许多爱。C篇：本文是一篇科技说明文。介绍2024年中国的嫦娥四号进行首次登月的部分细微环节信息。28．B细微环节理解题。见文章其次段二、三句。探测器信号能深化地下40米。29．C细微环节理解题。见文章第三段第一句。30．D推理推断题。见文章最终一段最终两句。31．A主旨大意题。文章陈述的是嫦娥4号的相关事实。D篇：本文是一篇说明文。千禧一代的完备主义的缘由及给他们自己所带来的问题。32．A细微环节理解题。见文章第一段。他不能接受自己竞赛失败，对自己的要求较高。33．C推理推断题。结合全文，文章主要叙述完备主义的消极影响。34．C细微环节理解题。见文章第8段。现代的高校生对自己的要求更高，完备主义倾向更严峻。35．B推理推断题。见文章倒数第4段，用自己的亲身经验证明完备主义的消极影响。七选五：文章主要叙述网球运动员莎拉波娃退役的相关状况。36．E考查代词指代。选项中“thesewords”和”announce”对应前面那句话“Tennis-I’msayinggoodbye”。37．G考查主题句关键词。承接下文中沙拉波娃退役的各项缘由。38．F考查前后文因果关系推断。前文提到她的坚持是始终支撑她接着的力气源泉，同时也是她的一个弱点。下文从逗号的缘由状语从句说明为什么是弱点的缘由。39．C考查名词关键词。39句是她写的一句话，后文讲旁边还附有一张小女孩拿球的照片以及下文说她始终在勉励自己。推出前文讲自己和网球之间的关系，网球对她的影响。40．D考查连词。从后文中时态一将来时以及“still”单词等看出讲的是她对退役之后的规划。完型填空：本文属于新课标“人与自我”主题语境下“健康的生活方式，主动的生活看法”范畴。疫情给人们的生活带来各种消极改变，尽管如此，艰难抗“疫”过程中依旧不缺乏充溢善意、暖人心的故事。全球历史性的这一刻。我们应当牢记什么?41．D本句讲的是疫情带来的消极改变，即人与人之间因疫情的爆发要产生距离，有必要的状况下要隔离，isolation即隔离或隔离状态。42．D本段两句话由第一句的young与本题older形成对比呼应。43．C疫情带来的消极改变还有校内的关闭、禁止外出、相互家人和挚友间也不能探望见面，大家都只能呆在自己家里，不能外出。44．B岳父对他的泰迪熊的回忆，令作者印象深刻。45．A猩红热这种疾病在那时要么致命，要么终身残疾。46．B医生说直到Alice身体好一点，Hub和他的另一个姐姐要远离Alice。47．C上文提到他们一家除了祖父家别无去处，只能打包搬家。A．整理，B．捡起，无意中学会等，C．打包，D．举起，搭建等。48．BHub的玩具熊掉了，但“幸运的是”有人在路上见到并还给