群文读与练2 高三英语上学期一轮复习

群文读与练七岁的莉莎·斯科特在妈妈的面包店里开了一个柠檬水小摊，这样她就可以赚点小钱，买一些自己喜欢的小东西，比如玩具和漂亮的鞋子。然而，几个月后，一切都发生了改变。1LizaScottisaseven-year-oldgirlinthesouthernUSstateofAlabama.Shewasinterestedinearningmoney.So,shecreatedasmalltablewhereshesellsacolddrinkmadefromlemonjuice,waterandsugar.Thisiscalledalemonadestand.Thestandisathermother'sbakery,abusinessthatsellsbakedgoodslikebread.Hermother,ElizabethScott,runsSavage'sBakery,nearthecityofBirmingham.2Atfirst,thelemonadestandwassomethingtodoforfun.Lizasoldthedrinksfor25centsaglass.Shewasgoingtousethemoneytobuytoysandprettyshoes.Butthenthestandbecamemuchmoreimportant.Lizahasahealthproblemthatwillrequiresurgery.Shesuffersfromseizures(癫痫)becausepartofherbraindidnotgrowcorrectly.DoctorsinBostonwillworktofixtheproblemduringseveralvisits.3ElizabethScottsaidLizahasgoodhealthinsurance,whichwillhelppayforsomeofthetreatment.ButthetripstoBostonwillbecostlyandtheinsurancewillnotpayforthem.Now,insteadofjustbeingawaytoraisemoneyforfunthings,themoneyfromthelemonadestandwillhelppayforthetreatment.Sellingcolddrinksforlessthanadollarwillnotactuallyraisemuchmoney.Soinstead,thestandisaplacewherepeoplecanvisittogivemoneythatwillhelpLizawithhermedicaltreatment.4Sofar,peoplehavecometothebakerytobuylemonadeandgivenLizasomeextramoney,too.“I'vegota$20bill,a$50bill,a$10bill,a$5billanda$100bill,”Lizasaid,countingthedonations.Sofar,peoplehavegivenover$12,000.ButElizabethScottalsocreatedanInternetfundraiserwherepeoplefromanywherecandonatemoneytoLiza.Ithasgatheredover$300,000sofar.5ThefamilydidnotfindoutaboutLiza'sproblemuntillateJanuary.Lizahadaseizurethatlasted45minutes.DoctorssaidifLiza'sbrainproblemisnottreated,shecouldsufferfromamoreseriousbraininjury,likeastroke.ReadingCheck1.WhydidLizaScottestablishthelemonstandatfirst?A.Tomakemoneyforfunthings.B.Toraisemoneyforatrip.C.Toearnmoneyforthetreatment.D.Toprovidelemonjuiceforpeople.2.WhatmadeLizaScottraisemoneybythelemonstand?A.Thestroke.B.Thehealthinsurance.C.Theseriousbodyinjury.D.TheexpensivetripstoBoston.3.Whatcanweinferfromthefiguresinparagraph4?A.PeoplearoundLizaarewarm-hearted.B.MoreandmorepeoplecometohelpLizaout.C.MoreandmorepeopleliketobuyLiza'slemonade.D.PeoplecreatedsomeInternetfundraisersforLiza.4.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport.B.Abookreview.C.Achildren'sstory.D.Adiaryentry.LanguageStudyDifficultsentencesinthetext1.Soinstead,thestandisaplacewherepeoplecanvisittogivemoneythatwillhelpLizawithhermedicaltreatment.于是，这个摊子成为一个人们可以前去捐钱帮助莉莎接受治疗的地方。【点石成金】本句中，where引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词aplace；that引导定语从句，并且在从句中作主语。2.DoctorssaidifLiza'sbrainproblemisnottreated,shecouldsufferfromamoreseriousbraininjury,likeastroke.医生说，如果莉莎的大脑问题得不到治疗，她可能会遭受更严重的脑损伤，比如中风。【点石成金】本句中，if引导的是条件状语从句，doctorssay后面是一个宾语从句，省略了引导词that。1Whateveryourtastesare,itishighlyunlikelythatmanyofyouareusing3Dprinterstocreateyourfavoritemeals.Still,anyoneinterestedinthefutureoffoodcanfindtechnologistsprintingoutsnacks,fromsteakstocakes,atthepushofabutton.Nowlasercookinghasarrivedanditisaddinganentirelynewlayerofgourmet(美食家)taste.2TrialsatColumbiaUniversityarerevealinghowhighlytailoredfoodcanbepreparedusinga3Dprinter.Sofar,theexperimentswithchickenhavecreatedlaser-cooked(激光烹饪的)samplesthathavethesameflavorprofileasconventionalcooking.“Infact,ourtwoblindtastetesterspreferredlaser-cookedmeattotheconventionallycookedsamples,whichshowsthepromiseforthistechnology,”saidprojectleaderJamesBlutinger.3Companiesinthefoodindustryregularlyuseingredients(食材)injectedintocontainersandmoldedintoappealingshapes.Butplayingwithfoodchemistryandsomeprocessestocreatesweetorsavory(咸味的)caviar(鱼子酱),isoftenrestrictedtogourmetkitchens.Nowtheworld'sfirst3Dprintingrestaurant—FoodInk—hasserveduptreatstodinersdirectfromprintertoplate.Meatcompaniescombinedigitalmodelingwithprintingtocreatedifferentcutsofsteak.4Sugarandsweettreatswereamongthefirstfoodprinteringredientstobecomeahitwithhomeconsumers.LaMiamFactoryinBelgium3Dprintschocolateforcustomers.Andnowacrowdfundedchocolateprinterwillallowanyonetodoitathome.Orhowaboutyourownpersonalized3Dprintedpizza?Well,it'snotallaboutprintingtakeawayfoodsandsugarysnacks:Beingpersonalizedmeansgettingtherightnutritionalcontenttoo.5Recreatingnutrient-richfoodsfromapreciserecipeshouldbeassimpleassharingafileontheInternet,sayColumbia'sengineers.StartupAnrich3Dmakesfoodprintersthattakedatafrommedicalassessments,healthtrackersandapps,andcombinesthemtocreateindividualmealplansthatarecheap,healthy,andnutritionallybalanced.Allofthiscouldwellchangethewaywethinkaboutandeatfood.Highonthelistofpositivesisthefactthatprintedfoodcanbehealthier,lessentheenvironmentalimpactoffoodproductionandcutwaste.ReadingCheck1.WhatisJamesBlutinger'sattitudetowardthenewtechnologyofcooking?A.Tolerant.B.Doubtful.C.Hopeful.D.Ambiguous.2.WhatcanweknowaboutFoodInkfromparagraph3?A.Itprovides3Dprintedfoodforcustomers.B.Itsellstheingredientsmadeincontainers.C.Itisarestaurantwhichspeciallymakescaviar.D.Itonlyservesdifferentcutsofsteak.3.Comparedwithordinaryfood,whatistheadvantageofprintedfood?A.Printedfoodhasmorenutrition.B.Printedfoodiscookedinashortertime.C.Theingredientsofprintedfoodarehealthier.D.Printedfoodcanbecookedbasedonindividualphysicalcondition.4.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Geography.B.Science.C.Culture.D.Entertainment.LanguageStudyI.Difficultsentencesinthetext1.Whateveryourtastesare,itishighlyunlikelythatmanyofyouareusing3Dprinterstocreateyourfavoritemeals.无论你的口味如何，你们中的许多人都不太可能使用3D打印机来制作自己喜欢的食物。【点石成金】Whatever引导的是让步状语从句，句中的that引导的是主语从句，it作形式主语。2.Highonthelistofpositivesisthefactthatprintedfoodcanbehealthier,lessentheenvironmentalimpactoffoodproductionandcutwaste.最重要的是打印食品可能更健康，可以减少食品生产对环境的影响并减少浪费。【点石成金】句中的that引导同位语从句，that在从句中不充当任何成分。Ⅱ.Text-centeredchunksprintout打印出sofar到目前为止；迄今为止serveup（给……）提供；端上（食物）thinkabout认为；以为highonthelist名列前茅小男孩查理·巴克特和父母、爷爷奶奶、外公外婆住在一起，因为家境贫困，每个夜晚，他们一家七口吃的晚餐都是卷心菜汤……1MrandMrsBuckethaveasmallboywhosenameisCharlie.Thewholefamily,thetwooldgrandfathers,thetwooldgrandmothers,Charlie'sfather,Charlie'smotherandlittleCharlieBucketlivetogetherinasmallwoodenhouseontheedgeofagreattown.MrBucketwastheonlypersoninthefamilywithajob.Heworkedinatoothpastefactory,whereheworkedalldaylong.Buthewasneverpaidverymuchmoney,andwasneverabletomakeenoughtobuyonehalfofthethingsthatsolargeafamilyneeded.2Therewasn'tevenenoughmoneytobuyproperfoodforthemall.Theonlymealstheycouldaffordwerebreadandbutterforbreakfast,boiledpotatoesandcabbageforlunch,andcabbagesoupforsupper.TheBuckets,ofcourse,didn'tstarve,buteveryoneofthemwentaboutfrommorningtillnightwithaterribleemptyfeelingintheirstomach.AndalthoughCharlie'sfatherandmotheroftenwentwithouttheirownshareoflunchorsuppersothattheycouldgiveittohim,itstillwasn'tnearlyenoughforagrowingboy.Hedesperatelywantedsomethingmorefillingandsatisfyingthancabbageandcabbagesoup.Theonethinghehadastrongdesireformorethananythingelsewaschocolate.3Onlyonceayear,onhisbirthday,CharlieBucketdidevergettotasteabitofchocolate.Thewholefamilysaveduptheirmoneyforthatspecialoccasion,andwhenthegreatdayarrived,Charliewasalwayspresentedwithonesmallchocolatebartoeatallbyhimself.4Eachtimehereceiveditonthosewonderfulbirthdaymornings,hewouldplaceitcarefullyinasmallwoodenboxthatheowned,andtreasureitasthoughitwereabarofsolidgold.Andforthenextfewdays,hewouldallowhimselfonlytolookatit,butnevertotouchit.Thenatlast,whenhecouldn'tstanditnolonger,hewouldpeelatinybitofthepaperwrappingatonecornerofftoexposeatinybitofchocolate,andthenhewouldtakeatinybite.Thenextday,hewouldtakeanothertinybite,andsoon,andsoon.ReadingCheck1.What'sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.MrBucketworkedhard.B.TheBucketswerepoor.C.TheBucketsneededtounite.D.MrBucketwasabletoraisehisfamily.2.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph2?A.TheBucketswerehungryallthetime.B.Charliewaseagertohaveabarofchocolate.C.TheBucketscouldn'tofferCharlieabirthdaypresent.D.Charliewassatisfiedwithcabbageandcabbagesoup.3.WhatcanweinferaboutCharlie'schocolate?A.Itwasveryexpensive.B.