福建省厦门2024-2025学年高三上学期开学英语试题（解析版）

福建省厦门第一中学2024-2025学年度高三年开学考（试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howdidthemangotoworktoday?A．Onfoot.B．Bytaxi.C．Bybike.2．Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A．Anairfryer.B．Amicrowave.C．Arefrigerator.3．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Colleagues.B．Strangers.C．Classmates.4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Doinganarticle.B．Designingresearchprojects.C．Interviewingaprofessor.5．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofmakinggrapewine?A．Time-wasting.B．Enjoyable.C．Difficult.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Howmanypiecesofbaggagedoesthemanhave?A．Two.B．Four.C．Six.7．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Ontheplane.B．Intheairport.C．Atthestation.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．WhatwillFinndothisweekend?A．Gotothetheatre.B．Travelwithhisparents.C．Trainforafootballmatch.9．WhenwasTeatreSansbuilt?A．Inthe14thcentury.B．Inthe19thcentury.C．Inthe20thcentury.10．WhatdidTeatreSansserveasoriginally?A．Amarketplace.B．Acompany’sheadquarters.C．Aplaceforpoliticalmeetings.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11．Wherewillthewomangotomorrow?A．TheNationalArtMuseumofChina.B．TheSummerPalace.C．TheChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum.12．Whatdidthewomaneatlastnight?A．Zhajiangmian.B．Mongolianhotpot.C．BeijingRoastDuck.13．Whatdoesthewomanintendtodointheend?A．Invitethemantodinner.B．Findashoppingplace.C．Watchamovie.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14．Whatisthewomanprobably?A．Anauthor.B．Ahostess.C．Ascientist.15．WhatdidHowarddoin1985?A．HegothisBachelorofSciencedegree.B．HewrotefortheDallasMorningNews.C．Heenteredthefieldoforganicgardening.16．Whichbookmentionedisorganizedaccordingtoalphabet?A．PlantsforTexas.B．HerbsforTexas.C．DearDirtDoctor.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．Whatisthespeakerdoing?A．Reportingtheweather.B．Recommendingoutdooractivities.C．Arrangingforthesummerholiday.18．WhatwastheweatherlikeintheNortheastinthepastweek?A．Cool.B．Warm.C．Hot.19．WhyistheMidwestprobablythebestplaceinthespeaker’seyes?A．It’llbesunnyandcomfortable.B．Itstransportisconvenient.C．Ithasgreatair-conditioningsystems.20．WhatdoesthespeakeradvisepeopleintheSouthtodo?A．Prepareforstorms.B．Replantheirouting.C．Enjoytheclearskies.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AScientificeducationaltoyscandevelopkid’sreasoning,problem-solvingandcriticalthinkingcapacityandimprovetheirhand-eyecoordination.Butthemostpowerfulthingisthatthechildrenwillassociatelearningwithfun.Thatmeanstheywillgrowintoadultswithathirstforknowledgeandahighlydevelopedsetofskillsforlearning.Herearesomeofthebest:·ScienceKitYoucanguaranteetwothingsifyoubuyyourkidsone:alotoffunandalotofmess.It’sa20-piecekitthatteachesthebasicsofchemicalreactions.It’srecommendedforkidsaged6andabove,withadultcompany.Youdon’thavetobeascientist,sincethereisanactivitybookwithinstructionsforpossibleexperiments.·MiniTerraKitYoudon’thavetowaitforthesuntocomeouttoteachkidsaboutthenaturalworld.Thisall-inclusivekitisaminiaturegardenthatsimulatesanaturalenvironmentbyusingapowerfulLEDlight.Itincludesaterrariumjar,light-upjarlid,MicroUSBcharger,andallthenaturalingredientstogetstarted.Italsohasasimpleinstructionbookletthatyoucanworkthroughwithyourkids.·GravityRunThisclassicisnotjustaboutbuildingastructureandwatchingthemarblesgoupanddown.Thegamesaredesignedforkidsaged8+todevelopspatialawareness,planning,andreasoning.With60challenges(beginnertoexpert),thisaward-winninggamecanbeenjoyedbyallthefamily.Theexpertlevelsareactuallyquitechallenging,sobepreparedforsomefailures.·WeRoKitThisprize-winningrobottoyfeaturesover840pieces,aWeRoMoveHub,InteractiveMoto,andaDistanceSensor.Youcanbuilditinto5completelydifferentrobots,meaningendlessfunforthekidsandevenadults.Oncethey’vebuiltthecharacteroftheirchoice,theycanprogrammeittoperformcountlesstasksincludingwalkingandtalkingonitsown.1.Whatisthegreateststrengthofscientificeducationaltoys?A.Trainingyoungscientists. B.Stimulatinglearningdesire.C.Developinghand-eyecoordination. D.Buildingupproblem-solvinghabits.2.Whichtoysuitskidswhoenjoygrowingplants?A.Sciencekit. B.MiniTerraKit. C.GravityRun. D.WeRoKit.3.WhatisspecialaboutWeRoKit?A.Ithasdifferentlevels. B.Itistheonlyprize-winner.C.Itrequiresparentalguidance. D.Itinvolvesprogrammingskills.【答案】1B2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述的是科学教育玩具可以培养孩子的推理、解决问题和批判性思维能力，并提高他们的手眼协调能力。由此文章向读者推荐一些最好的科学教育玩具。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Butthemostpowerfulthingisthatthechildrenwillassociatelearningwithfun.Thatmeanstheywillgrowintoadultswithathirstforknowledgeandahighlydevelopedsetofskillsforlearning.

(但最重要的是，孩子们会把学习和乐趣联系在一起。这意味着他们长大后会对知识充满渴望，并拥有高度发达的学习技能)”可知，科学教育分析的最大力量是激发学习欲望。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据MiniTerraKit部分中“Thisall-inclusivekitisaminiaturegardenthatsimulatesanaturalenvironmentbyusingapowerfulLEDlight.(这个包罗万象的工具包是一个微型花园，通过使用强大的LED灯模拟自然环境)”可知，MiniTerraKit是一个微型花园，通过使用强大的LED灯模拟自然环境。由此可知，对种植植物感兴趣的孩子可以选择该科学教育玩具。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据WeRoKit部分中“Oncethey’vebuiltthecharacteroftheirchoice,theycanprogrammeittoperformcountlesstasksincludingwalkingandtalkingonitsown.(一旦他们建立了自己选择的角色，他们就可以给它编程，让它执行无数的任务，包括自己走路和说话)”可知，WeRoKit可续教育玩具不同的地方在于可以为创建的角色编程，并且让该角色执行任务。故选D。BSometimesabookcomesalongthatisn’tjust“interesting”or“welldone”—it’sabookwhereitseemsliketheauthorlookedintoyourbrainandwroteabookspecificallyforyou.Abooklikethatformewasreleasedthisweek.It’scalled100ThingsWe’veLosttotheInternet,writtenbyeditorPamelaPaul.Paullists100thingsweusedtodothattheInternethaseitherchangedortakenovercompletely:writingletters,printnewspapers,thejoysofbeingbored,andnothavingalltheknowledgeintheworldinyourpocket.AsI’malongtimeaccumulatorofrandomknowledge,certainentriesonthelist—BeingtheOnlyOne,FiguringOutWhoThatActoris—hitmewherelive;rememberingdetailedfactsisnolongernearlyasimpressivewheneveryonehasthecapabilitytofindtheanswerinseconds.Onandonthelistgoes,witheveryminorshiftaddingtothepile.Whatthisbookdoessowellisillustratethegrowthofthatpile;whileanyindividualitemmightbenobigdeal,thecollectedsetissignificant.It’salistofwaysinwhichtheworldnowisdifferentfromtheworldthen.Obviously,Paulisn’tsayingthateverythingbackthenwasbetter.Timemarcheson,afterall.andit’stoughtoargueagainstthemanybenefitsthattheInternethasbroughtintoourlives.Butthatisn’treallythepoint.It’snotaboutwhetheritusedtobebetter.It’sthatitusedtobedifferent.100ThingsWe’veLosttotheInternetisafunreadforthoseofuswhosharesomeofPaul’smemoriesandexperiences.Werememberwhatitwaslikeandweliketoremember.Thelandscapehasshifted,andnodoubtitwillshiftagainastechnology’sadvancementcontinuesapace.Thisbookservesasareminderofthesimpletruththatwhengainsaremade,sometimessomethingislost.4.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toreviewandrecommendagoodread.B.TocommentontheeffectoftheInternet.C.Toarguefortheviewpointofanewbook.D.Tourgethereaderstovaluewhattheyhave.5.WhichmightbeentriesonPaul’slist?A.MapsandEyeContact.B.E-payandCompactDisks.C.PostcardsandHomeschoolingD.BadPhotosandWashingMachines.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hitmewherellive”inparagraph3mean?A.ProvewhatI’mgoodat.B.IntroducehowIgrewup.C.DescribetheplaceIlivein.D.Speakoutwhatisonmymind.7.WhatconclusionhastheauthordrawnafterreadingPaul’sbook?A.Thingsinthepastarebetter.B.There’renogainswithoutpains.C.Theinternetisadouble-edgedsword.D.Technologyisconstantlychangingtheworld.【答案】4.A5.A6.D7.D【解析】【导语】本篇是一篇说明文，介绍一本名叫100ThingsWe’veLosttotheInternet的书。【4题详解】推断判断题。根据题目找主旨定位到文章第一段中“Abooklikethatformewasreleasedthisweek.It’scalled100ThingsWe’veLosttotheInternet,writtenbyeditorPamelaPaul(这周出版了一本类似的书。这是编辑帕梅拉·保罗所著的《我们被网络遗忘的100件事》)”可知本书由PamelaPaul所写，名叫100ThingsWe’veLosttotheInternet的书，后续的文段都在介绍此书，可知文章的目的是回顾并推荐一本好书。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Paullists100thingsweusedtodothattheInternethaseitherchangedortakenovercompletely:writingletters,printnewspapers,thejoysofbeingbored,andhothavingalltheknowledgeintheworldinyourpocket.(保罗列出了100件我们曾经做过的事情，这些事情不是被互联网改变了就是被互联网完全接管了：写信、印刷报纸、享受无聊的乐趣，以及把世界上所有的知识都装进你的口袋)”可知，地图和眼神交流被互联网改变了，会出现在他的清单上。故选A。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“rememberingdetailedfactsisnolongernearlyasimpressivewheneveryonehasthecapabilitytofindtheanswerinseconds.(当每个人都能在几秒钟内找到答案时，记住详细的事实就不再那么令人印象深刻了)”可知作为一个长时间收集各种随机知识的人，清单上的一些内容打动了我，说出了我心中所想。故选D。【7题详解】推断判断题。根据最后一段“Thelandscapehasshifted,andnodoubtitwillshiftagainastechnology'sadvancementcontinuesapace.(情况已经发生了变化，毫无疑问，随着技术的快速发展，这种变化还会再次发生。）可知，作者得出的结论是科技不断地改变着世界。故选D。

CDiscoveriesatthefamousSanxingduiruinsinSouthwestChinashowthattheregion’sancientShuKingdomCivilizationsharedsimilaritieswiththeMaya.TheSanxingduiruinsbelongedtotheShuKingdomthatexistedatleast4,800yearsagoandlastedmorethan2,000years,whiletheMayancivilizationbuiltitscity-statesaround200AD．Thebronze-maderemainsoftreesunearthedattheruinsoftheShuKingdomresemblethesacredceibatree,whichsymbolizedtheunionofheaven,earthandtheunderworldintheMayancivilization.“Theyareveryimportantsimilarities,”saysSantos,aMexicanarchaeologist(考古学家)stressingthat“therepresentationsoftreesinbothculturesprovideasymbolismthatisverysimilar”.ThefindingsattheSanxingduiruins,consideredoneofthegreatestarchaeologicaldiscoveriesofthe20thcentury,alsoshowanewaspectofBronzeAgeculture,indicatingtheancientcivilizationalreadyhadtechnologiesthatwerethoughttohavebeendevelopedmuchlater.WhilethetimespanbetweentheShukingdomandtheMayancultureisgreat,thefindingshighlighttheclosenessbetweenthetwocivilizations.Theydevelopedinareaswithcomparableclimatesandreflectedtheirworldviewthroughrelatedsymbols.“Intheend,manisstillman,independentoftimeandspace.Whatwehaveisthat,atthislatitude(纬度),boththeShupeopleandtheMayanslookedatthesameskyandhadthesamestarsonthehorizon,”theexpertsays.OnenotablefeatureoftherecentdiscoveriesatSanxingduiwasthecross-subjectworkandtechnologyappliedbyteamsofChinesearchaeologists,whichallowedtheunearthingofartifactsasfragileassilkremains,whichothertypesoflesscarefuldiggingmethodswouldnothavebeenabletoregister.CooperationbetweenChineseandMexicanarchaeologistscouldbenefitprojectsintheMayanworld,wheretherainyclimateandhumidityareproblematicfortheconservationofruins.“Everytimeourculturalknowledgeincreases,regardlessofwhetherwespeakonelanguageoranother,whatitshowsusisthatwecontinuetobesisterculturesand,therefore,theexchangeofsuchknowledgeisfundamental,”saysSantos.8.WhatisasimilaritybetweentheShuKingdomandMayacivilization?A.Theirstartingtime. B.Theirhistoricalorigins.C.Theirculturalsymbols. D.Theirceremonytraditions.9.ThefindingsattheSanxingduiruinshaveprovedthat________.A.silkwasacommonclothingmaterialthenB.sometechnologiesweredevelopedmuchearlierC.theBronzeAgestartedearlierthanpreviouslyassumedD.theShuKingdomandtheMayanworldhadclosecontact10.Whatisacommonchallengefortheconservationofbothruins?A.Dampweather. B.Positioningofruins.C.Highlatitude. D.Languagebarriers.11.WhatisthefocusofSantosquoteinthelastparagraph?A.Ourculturalknowledgeisincreasing.B.Thebenefitsofspeakingadifferentlanguage.C.TheincreasingsisterhoodinculturebetweenChinaandMexico.D.Theimportanceoftheexchangeofculturalknowledge.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国三星堆遗址和玛雅文明的相似之处，并告诉我们文化知识交流的重要性。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段内容“Thebronze-maderemainsoftreesunearthedattheruinsoftheShuKingdomresemblethesacredceibatree,whichsymbolizedtheunionofheaven,earthandtheunderworldintheMayancivilization.“Theyareveryimportantsimilarities,”saysSantos,aMexicanarchaeologist(考古学家)stressingthat“therepresentationsoftreesinbothculturesprovideasymbolismthatisverysimilar”.”（在蜀国遗址出土的青铜制树木遗骸类似于神圣的木棉树，它象征着玛雅文明中天、地与阴间的结合。墨西哥考古学家桑托斯强调，“这两种文化中树木的象征意义非常相似”，他说：“它们有着非常重要的相似之处。”）可知，在蜀国遗址出土的青铜制树木遗骸类似于玛雅文明中神圣的木棉树，蜀国与玛雅文明这两种文化中树木的象征意义非常相似，由此可知，蜀国与玛雅文明的相似之处在于他们有相似的文化象征。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段内容“ThefindingsattheSanxingduiruins,consideredoneofthegreatestarchaeologicaldiscoveriesofthe20thcentury,alsoshowanewaspectofBronzeAgeculture,indicatingtheancientcivilizationalreadyhadtechnologiesthatwerethoughttohavebeendevelopedmuchlater.”（三星堆遗址的发现被认为是20世纪最伟大的考古发现之一，它也展示了青铜时代文化的一个新方面，表明古代文明已经有了被认为是在很久以后发展起来的技术。）可知，三星堆遗址的发现表明古代文明已经有了被认为是在很久以后发展起来的技术，换句话说，古代的一些技术要比我们认为的发展得更早，由此可知，三星堆遗址的发现证明了一些技术发展得更早。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段关键句“Theydevelopedinareaswithcomparableclimatesandreflectedtheirworldviewthroughrelatedsymbols.”（他们在气候相似的地区发展，并通过相关象征反映他们的世界观。）和倒数第二段内容“CooperationbetweenChineseandMexicanarchaeologistscouldbenefitprojectsintheMayanworld,wheretherainyclimateandhumidityareproblematicfortheconservationofruins.”（中国和墨西哥考古学家之间的合作可能有利于玛雅世界的项目，那里多雨的气候和湿度对遗址的保护造成了困难。）可知，三星堆遗址和玛雅文明所处地区气候相似，多雨潮湿的气候对玛雅文明的保护造成了困难，由于气候相似，多雨潮湿的气候也对三星堆遗址的保护造成了困难，由此可知，保护这两处遗址的共同挑战是潮湿的天气。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容““Everytimeourculturalknowledgeincreases,regardlessofwhetherwespeakonelanguageoranother,whatitshowsusisthatwecontinuetobesisterculturesand,therefore,theexchangeofsuchknowledgeisfundamental,”saysSantos.”（桑托斯说：“每当我们的文化知识增加时，无论我们说的是一种语言还是另一种语言，这都表明我们仍然是姐妹文化，因此，这种知识的交流是至关重要的。”）可知，桑托斯认为知识的交流是至关重要的，由此可知，在最后一段引用桑托斯的话的重点是表明文化知识交流的重要性。故选D项。DSeveralyearsago,JasonBox,ascientistfromOhio,flew31giantrollsofwhiteplastictoaglacier(冰川)inGreenland.Heandhisteamspreadthemacross10,000feetofice,thenleft.Hisideawasthatthewhiteblanketwouldreflectbacktheraysofthesun,keepingtheicecoolbelow.Whenhecamebacktochecktheresults,hefounditworked.Exposedicehadmeltedfasterthancoveredice.Hehadnotonlysavedtwofeetofglacierinashorttime.Nocoalplantswereshutdown,nojobswerelost,andnobodywastaxedorfired.Justthesortoffixwe’relookingfor.“Thankyou,butnothankyou.”saysRalphKing,aclimatescientist.HetoldGreyChilds.authorandcommentator,thatpeoplethinktechnologycansavetheplanet,“butthereareotherthingsweneedtodealwith,likeconsumption.Theyburned$50,000justforthehelicopter”tobringtheplastictotheglacier.Thisexperiment,quote-unquote,givespeoplefalsehopethatclimatechangecanbefixedwithoutchanginghumanbehavior.Itcan’t.Technologywon’tgiveusafreeride.Individualsrespondtoclimatechangedifferently.ClimatologistKellySmithishardlyaloneinherpredictionthatsomedaysoonwewon’tbeclimatevictims,wewillbeclimateChoosers.Morescientistsagreewithherthatifthehumanracesurvives.Theengineerswillgetsmarter,thetoolswillgetbetter,andonedaywewillcontroltheclimate.butthatthen?“Justthementionofuscontrollingtheclimatesentasmallshiverdownmyback,Greywrites.”“Somethingsoundedwrongaboutstoppingicebyourownwill,”hesays.Me?Ilikeitbetterwhentheearthtakescareofitself,Iguessonedaywewillhavetoruntheplace,butforthemoment,sittingatmydesk,lookingoutatthetreesbendingwildlyandthewindhowling,I’mhappynottobeincharge.12.WhydoestheauthormentionJasonBox’sexperimentinthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroduceapossiblesolutiontoclimatechange.B.Todescribeamisleadingattempttofixtheclimate.C.Toreportonasuccessfulexperimentonsavingtheglacier.D.Toarousepeople’sattentiontotheproblemofglobalwarming.13.WhichstatementwouldRalphKingmostprobablyagreewith?A.Thefightagainstclimatechangewillnotsucceed.B.Technologyisnotthefinalsolution,letaloneitshighcost.C.It’sbesttodealwithclimatechangewithoutchangingourbehavior.D.Jason’sexperimentplaysasignificantroleinfixingclimatechange.14.WhatisGreyChilds’sattitudetohuman’scontrollingtheclimate?AFavorable B.Tolerant C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Butshouldwefixtheclimate?B.Isclimatechangearealproblem?C.Howcanwetakecareoftheearth?D.Whatifalltheglaciersdisappeared?【答案】12.B13.B14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲的是几位科学家对控制气候变化的论述。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Severalyearsago,JasonBox,ascientistfromOhio,flew31giantrollsofwhiteplastictoaglacier(I)inGreenland.Heandhisteamspreadthemacross10,000feetofice,thenleft.Hisideawasthatthewhiteblanketwouldreflectbacktheraysofthesun,keepingtheicecoolbelow.(几年前,来自俄俄州的科学家贾森·博克斯将31卷巨大的白色塑料空运到了格陵兰鸟的一座冰川上。他和他的团队把它们铺在一万英尺的冰面上,然后离开。他的想法是,白色的塑料会反射太阳光,保持下面的冰凉爽。)”和第二段的“Thisexperiment,quote-unquote,givespeoplefalsehopethatclimatechangecanbefixedwithoutchanginghumanbehavior.Itcan't.Technologywon'tgiveusafreeride.(这个实验给了人们错误的希望,认为气候变化可以在不改变人类行为的情况下得到解决。它不能。科技不会让我们搭便车。)”可知,第一段介绍了一个名叫JasonBox的科学家做了一个试验,尝试用白色塑料覆盖冰川,以达到保护冰川的目的。从而引出后文对人类干预气候的可行性的探讨,因此作者在第一段提到JasonBox的实验，是为了描述一种具有误导性的试图解决气候问题的尝试。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Theyburned$50,000justforthehelicopter”tobringtheplastictotheglacier.Thisexperiment,quote-unquote,givespeoplefalsehopethatclimatechangecanbefixedwithoutchanginghumanbehavior.Itcan’t.Technologywon’tgiveusafreeride.(他们花了5万美元买了一架“把塑料运到冰川”的直升机。这个实验给了人们错误的希望，认为气候变化可以在不改变人类行为的情况下得到解决。它不能。科技不会让我们搭便车。)”可知，拉尔夫·金最可能同意技术并不是最终的解决方案，更不用说其高昂的成本了。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Somethingsoundedwrongaboutstoppingicebyourownwill(按照我们自己的意愿阻止结冰，听起来有些不对劲。)”可知GreyChilds对人类控制气候的态度是怀疑的，故选C。15题详解】主旨大意题。第一段的“Severalyearsago,JasonBox,ascientistfromOhio,flew31giantrollsofwhiteplastictoaglacier(冰川)inGreenland.Heandhisteamspreadthemacross10,000feetofice,thenleft.(几年前，来自俄亥俄州的科学家贾森·博克斯(JasonBox)将31卷巨大的白色塑料飞到了格陵兰岛的一座冰川上。他和他的团队把它们铺在一万英尺的冰面上，然后离开。)”引出控制气候变化的极端例子，之后列举不同的科学家对于控制气候的观点，最后一段“Me?Ilikeitbetterwhentheearthtakescareofitself,Iguessonedaywewillhavetoruntheplace,butforthemoment,sittingatmydesk,lookingoutatthetreesbendingwildlyandthewindhowling,I’mhappynottobeincharge.(我吗?我更喜欢地球自己照顾自己的时候，我想有一天我们将不得不管理这个地方，但此刻，坐在我的办公桌前，看着树木疯狂地弯曲，风咆哮着，我很高兴自己不再是负责人。)”作者提出更喜欢地球自己照料自己，也即反对人类控制气候，因此本文主要讲的是人类是否应该控制气候，因此A选项“Butshouldwefixtheclimate?(但是我们应该解决气候问题吗？)”可概括本文主要内容，可作为最好的题目，故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howdoesitfeelwhenyousolveyourproblembyyourself?Thingsmaynotalwaysgoasplanned,butbeingresourcefulcanhelpyoustaycalmandworkyourwayoutoftrickysituations.Beingresourcefulmeansfindingsmartandcreativewaystosolveaproblem,usingwhateverresourcesyouhaveatthetime.____16____Theycanalsobeanythingelsethat’suseful,suchasinformation,adviceoryourownexperience.Italsomeanstrustingyourinstincts,theabilityyou’rebornwith,ratherthanthroughtrainingandbeingconfidentaboutyourabilitytofacechallenges.Aresourcefulpersonisnottheonegettingcrossorpanickingwhensomethinggoeswrong.They’rethinkingabouthowtosolvetheproblem._____17_____whenwelearntoproblemsolveforourselvesratherthanimmediatelygoingtoothersforhelp,itcanhelptobuildourconfidence,helpusfeelmoreindependent,andfeelbetteraboutmakingdecisions.Beingresourcefulmaynothelpyouavoidproblems,butthinkingcreativelyabouthowyoucandealwiththemwillmakeyoufeellessstressedandmorepreparednexttime._____18_____Thiscanboostself-esteem,thatis,howyoufeelaboutyourself.Whenyou’refacingachallenge,trytofocusontheactualproblemratherthanhowyoufeelaboutit.Thinkaboutwhereandwhenithappenedandwhatthecausesare.Next,thinkupasmanysolutionstotheproblemasyoucan.____19____Finally,reviewwhathasandhasn’tworked,soyou’reequippedtodealwithasituationnexttime.Andremember,ifyouhaveatrickyproblemthatyou’reunabletosolve,thenaskatrustedadultforhelp.____20____A.Youalsolearnwhatyou’regoodat.B.Hereishowyoucanbemoreresourceful.C.Thesemaybepracticalthingslikepensandpaper.D.Nooneisexpectedtosolveallproblemsbythemselves.E.Resourcefulnessisaskillthat’sgoodforyouinlotsofways.F.Theycanbefamousmottosthatalwaysinspireustomoveon.G.Weighupwhat’sgoodandbadabouteachoneandchoosethebest.【答案】16.F17.E18.A19.G20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了遇到棘手的问题时的应对方法，要足智多谋，随机应变。【16题详解】根据前句“Beingresourcefulmeansfindingsmartandcreativewaystosolveaproblem,usingwhateverresourcesyouhaveatthetime.(足智多谋意味着找到聪明和创造性的方法来解决问题，利用你当时拥有的任何资源。)”和后句“Theycanalsobeanythingelsethat’suseful,suchasinformation,adviceoryourownexperience.(它们也可以是任何有用的东西，比如信息、建议或你自己的经历。)”中的also可知，空处和下文为并列关系，也是在列举可以利用的资源可能是什么。所以选择项F“Thesemaybefamousmottosthatalwaysinspireustomoveon.(这些可能是著名的座右铭，总是激励我们继续前进。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。【17题详解】挖空处在段首，有可能是段落的主旨句。而后面“…itcanhelptobuildourconfidence,helpusfeelmoreindependent,andfeelbetteraboutmakingdecisions.(它可以帮助我们建立信心，帮助我们感到更独立，在做决定时感觉更好)”及“Beingresourcefulmaynothelpyouavoidproblems,butthinkingcreativelyabouthowyoucandealwiththemwillmakeyoufeellessstressedandmorepreparednexttime.(足智多谋或许不能帮助你避免问题，但创造性地思考如何处理问题会让你感觉压力更小，下次准备更充分)”主要说的是“beingresourceful”带来的好处，E选项意思就是resourcefulness能带来很多好处。故选E。【18题详解】该段首句说的是“beingresourceful”会对你有好处，前面两句“…itcanhelptobuildourconfidence,helpusfeelmoreindependent,andfeelbetteraboutmakingdecisions.(...它可以帮助我们建立信心，帮助我们感到更独立，在做决定时感觉更好)”及“Beingresourcefulmaynothelpyouavoidproblems,butthinkingcreativelyabouthowyoucandealwiththemwillmakeyoufeellessstressedandmorepreparednexttime.(足智多谋或许不能帮助你避免问题，但创造性地思考如何处理问题会让你感觉压力更小，下次准备更充分)”具体列举了“beingresourceful”带来的好处，A选项：你还能知道你所擅长的是什么，对自己更加了解，也契合下一句“Thiscanboostself-esteem,thatis,howyoufeelaboutyourself.这能提高自尊心。这是又一个好处，A项最符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】该段在讨论遇到困难时，要专注于问题本身，并列出了具体的步骤。上一句“Next,thinkupasmanysolutionstotheproblemasyoucan.(接下来，想出尽可能多的方法来解决问题)”讲的是“尽可能多地想出一些解决措施”，G选项：然后衡量它们的好坏，选出最佳的一个，其中them指代上一句solutions，G项填到此处最合适。故选G。【20题详解】上一句“Andremember,ifyouhaveatrickyproblemthatyou’reunabletosolve,thenaskatrustedadultforhelp.(记住，如果你有一个棘手的问题，你无法解决，然后向一个值得信任的成年人寻求帮助)”表示自己实在解决不了，你还可以求助其他人，D选项意为“没有人是被期望要独自解决所有问题的”，与上文意义一致。故填D。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I’dworkedfourmonthsatauniversitywhenwehadagoing-awaypartyforSandy,whowasmovingtoLondon.WhenIgottoworkthenextday,Iwas______21______toseeSandythere.“Aren’tyousupposedtobeinLondon?”Iasked.She______22______meandsaid,“I’mHelen.”IthenfoundoutthatIhaveararediseasefaceblindness.This____23____sentmetothedoctor.Ididn’tthinkmuchaboutit.____24____,I’masuccessfuladult—whocaresifmy______25______isn’tquitelikeeveryoneelse’s?Then,ImetDrSmith.“Yourabilitytolearnnewfacesisamongtheworst,”hesaid.“Asforcures,nothingsofarhasbeenvery____26____.”Afterasadgoodbye,Ifledintears.Iwas______27______untilDadgavemesomeimportantadvice.“Everyonejustwantstotalkaboutthemselves,”hesaid.“Justaskquestions.”This____28____transformedmylife.Whenwalkingoncampus,ifsomeonelookedmyway,I____29____.Iftheysmiled,Istoppedtochat.SoonIbecameanexpertattalkingto_____30_____.Thisyear,Icelebratedmybirthdaywithover60friends,manyofwhomIwasn’tableto_______31_______.Iwasfinewiththat._______32_______,Icantakecoursestotreatmyillness,butI’dratherspendthattimeonsomethingI_______33_______,likelookingatbirds.Igetsucha_______34_______identifyingthem._______35_______myfaceblindness,I’velearnttoseetheworld.21.A.excited B.surprised C.frightened D.pleased22.A.staredat B.thoughtof C.gotawayfrom D.reachedoutfor23.A.disaster B.accident C.discovery D.expectation24.A.However B.Somehow C.Anyway D.Moreover25.A.illness B.growth C.face D.brain26.A.promising B.popular C.cheap D.comfortable27.A.unconcerned B.impatient C.desperate D.annoyed28.A.tip B.question C.explanation D.warning29.A.hesitated B.smiled C.panicked D.waited30.A.students B.strangers C.colleagues D.patients31.A.invite B.trust C.greet D.recognise32.A.Eventually B.Fortunately C.Actually D.Hopefully33.A.remember B.ignore C.miss D.enjoy34.A.chance B.thrill C.shock D.trouble35.A.Accordingto B.Regardlessof C.Infearof D.Thanksto【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.C25.D26.A27.C28.A29.B30.B31.D32.C33.D34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者患有脸盲症，但爸爸的一条建议让作者受益匪浅，作者也因此学会了看世界。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天上班时，我惊讶地看到桑迪在那里。A.excited兴奋的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.frightened害怕的；D.pleased愉悦的。根据下文“Aren’tyousupposedtobeinLondon?”可知，作者看到桑迪感到很惊讶，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他盯着我说：“我是海伦”。A.staredat盯着；B.thoughtof考虑；C.gotawayfrom远离；D.reachedoutfor伸手去拿。根据下文她说自己是海伦可知，她说话时是盯着作者的，故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我发现我得了一种罕见的脸盲症。这一发现让我去看医生。A.disaster灾难；B.accident事故；C.discovery发现；D.expectation期望。上一句说作者发现自己得了一种罕见的脸盲症，此处指的就是这一发现，故选C。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我没有想太多。无论如何，我是一个成功的成年人，谁会在乎我的脑子是否和别人不一样?A.However然而；B.Somehow不知怎么；C.Anyway不管怎样、无论如何；D.Moreover况且。根据下文“I’masuccessfuladult”可知，此处用anyway表示语气的缓和，故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.illness疾病；B.growth成长；C.face脸；D.brain大脑、智力。根据常识可知，脸盲症属于认知障碍，故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于治疗方法，到目前为止还没有什么方法很有希望的（有效的）。A.promising有希望的、有前途的；B.popular流行的；C.cheap便宜的；D.comfortable舒适的。根据下文“Afterasadgoodbye,I