山东省枣庄市山亭区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）

2023—2024学年度第二学期学业质量监测八年级英语2024.04（A卷）温馨提示：1.本试卷共两部分，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.请不要在本试卷上答题，1～40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。3.答题前，请在本页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分一、听力选择（1～15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】ABCDEFGH1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________根据你听到内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】2.Theywereridingtheirbikeswhentheysawtheoldman.3.Theoldmanwasbadlyill.4.Theoldmanfelloffthebikeandhurttheleg.5.Theymovedtheoldmantotheroadside.6.Theyaskedthepolicementohelpatlast.你会听到五个人在谈论健康问题。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】____7____Speaker1:____8____Speaker2:____9____Speaker3:____10____Speaker4:____11____Speaker5:A.Shehasasorebacknow.B.Sheishavingatoothache.C.Herthroatisverysorenow.D.Shehasacoldnow.E.Shegotastomachache.(请同学们翻到第二部分第四大题，继续做听力填空题）二、完形填空（16～25小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。ItisApril1,andthewholetownisfullofexcitement.Lilyandhergrandpa,MrJenkins,doaspecial____12____onAprilFools’Day.Everyyear,they____13____lightheartedtricks(恶作剧)oneachother.Lastyear,Lily____14____earlyinthemorningtogivehergrandpaasurprise.She____15____putarubberspider(橡胶蜘蛛)inhiscoffeecup.Laughter(笑声)wasintheairastheyplayedtheirtricks.____16____asthesunbegantoset,Lilysawsomethingdifferentinhergrandpa’seyes.Shecouldfeelthesadness____17____hissmile.Laterthatevening,MrJenkins____18____hisstoriesaboutcelebratingAprilFools’Daywithhislate(已逝的)wife,Lily’sgrandma.Hesaidthatthisdayhelda____19____placeinhisheartandhemissedherverymuch.Afterhearingthis,Lilygave____20____abighug(拥抱).Fromthatdayon,April1becamemorethanjustadayof____21____.Itbecameadaytomakenewmemories(记忆).12.A.drink B.story C.holiday D.activity13.A.write B.play C.work D.look14.A.gotup B.lookedup C.gaveup D.pickedup15.A.strongly B.luckily C.differently D.carefully16.A.Because B.So C.Or D.But17.Abeside B.behind C.nextto D.infrontof18.A.read B.enjoyed C.shared D.cut19.A.safe B.high C.special D.careful20.A.it B.him C.her D.them21.A.stories B.tricks C.sadness D.coffee三、阅读理解阅读下面两篇短文，从各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中，选出最佳选项。AMostpeopledon’ttakefirstaidtrainingbecausetheyarebusy.Someeventhinkonlydoctorsneedtolearnfirstaid.Butinfact,itisuseful.Herearethegoodsidesoflearningfirstaid.SavelivesFirstaidhelpssavelives.Givingsomeonefirstaidcanhelphimorhergetbetterfast.Firstaidtrainingteacheshowtokeepcalminemergencies(紧急情况).HelpsomeonefeelbetterNoteveryaccidentorinjuryneedsavisittothehospital.Butitdoesn’tmeanyoushouldnottrytohelpsomeoneinjured,eventhoughtheinjuryisn’tveryserious.Youcanusefirstaidtohelpanyoneinneed,forexample,apersonwhodoesn’tfeelwellbecauseofafever.KeepasituationfromgettingworseSometimes,ifapersondoesn’tgetfirstaidintime,hisorhersituationwillgetworsesoon.Ifyougivehimorhersimplecare,youwillhelphimorherfeelbetterandkeepthingsfromgettingworse.22.Whydon’tlotsofpeopletakefirstaidtraining?A.Becausetheydon’thavefriends. B.Becausetheydon’thavemoney.C.Becausetheydon’thaveplans. D.Becausetheydon’thavetime.23.Howmanygoodsidesoflearningfirstaimarementioned(提到)inthetext?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.24.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoSaveLives B.HowtoGiveAidC.ReasonsfornotGivingFirstAid D.TheGoodSidesofLearningFirstAidBItwashalfpastfiveintheafternoonwhenSarahcamehomefromwork.Shewalkedintothelivingroomandlookedatherthreechildren.Thechildrenwerefourteen,thirteenandnineyearsold.TheywerehappilywatchingTV.Theroomwasdirtyandmessy.Therewereemptyglassesanddirtyclothesonthefloor.Toyswereeverywhere.Sarahgotangry.“Whatamess!”shesaidtoherchildren.“Iworkalldayandhavetodohouseworkalltheevening.I’mverytired.Ineedtohaveagoodrest.Iwon’tdohouseworkanymore!”Sarahdidasshesaid.Shedidn’tdoanyhousework.EveryeveningshesatonthesofaandwatchedTV.Aweeklater,everydishinthekitchenwasdirty.Allthechildren’sclothesweredirty,too.Everytrashcanwasfull.Thewholehousewasoutoforder.ThenonedaywhenSarahgothome,shegotverysurprised.Thekitchenwasclean.Thechildrenhadcleanedit!Thesecondday,whenSarahgothome,shefoundthelivingroomwasclean,andthechildrenwerewashingtheirclothes.Sarahwashappyandwenttohelpthem.NowSarahandherthreechildrendohouseworktogether.ThentheyallsitonthesofaandwatchTV.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“messy”mean?A.Untidy. B.Clean. C.Comfortable. D.Clear.26.WhatdidSarahusuallydointheeveningbeforeshegotangry?A.SheusuallywatchedTV.BSheusuallycleanedthehouse.C.Sheusuallysatonthesofatohavearest.D.Sheusuallydidhouseworkwithherchildren.27.HowoldwasSarah’syoungestchild?A.Fourteenyearsold. B.Thirteenyearsold.C.Nineyearsold. D.Sixyearsold.C读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面各小题，正确的答案写“T”，错误的答案写“F”。Areyoulookingforsomethingfunandwouldyouliketohelpothersinyoursparetime?Thenjoinustobeavolunteer!We’reanon-profit(非赢利的)organization.Wehavevolunteerjobsofallages.Anyone,fromtwelve-year-oldchildrentopeopleintheirseventiescanbecomeavolunteer.Youcanhelppeopleinmanyways.Schoolsneedhelpwithtakingcareofchildrenwhileparentsareworking.Hospitalsneedvolunteerstolookafterchildrenwhiletheirparentsareseeingadoctor.Animalsloverscanhelptakecareofthosedogsandcatswithouthomes.Thereissomethingforeveryone.“Asavolunteer,Idon’twanttogetanything.Seeingthechildren’shappyfaces,I’mhappy,too.”saidCarlosDomingo,anoldwomanof62.“Ioftenplayedcomputergamesinmysparetimebefore.NowIhelpolderpeoplelearnhowtousecomputers.”saidanothervolunteerattheageof18.Ifeveryonehelpsoutabitwe’llhaveabetterworldtolivein.Interested?Callus1-800-555-5756orvisitourwebsite:www.activol.com.28.Thevolunteershelpothersintheevenings.29.Anyoneaged12—70canbeavolunteer.30CarlosDomingodoesvolunteerworkwithchildren.31.Wecanreadsuchapassageinapicturebook.D七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入各小题横线上的最佳选项。InChina,safetyeducation(教育)isbecomingmoreandmoreimportantnow.ThelastMondayinMarchisforstudentstolearnitatschool.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreaboutwhattheyshoulddotokeepthemselvessafe.___32___Stampedes(踩踏),earthquakes(地震)andfiresarethemainaccidentsatschool.___33___Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush(推),juststandthereandtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,movetoonesideandprotectyourheadwithyourhandsaround.Whenearthquakeshappen,youcangetunderadeskquickly.___34___Youshouldfindaplaceawayfrombuildingsandtreesifyouareoutdoors.___35___Youhadbetterputsomethingoveryourmouthandnose.Inthisway,youwon’tbreathe(呼吸)insmoke.___36___That’sverydangerous!Sowhenyouwanttogetoutyoushouldmakeyourselfclosetothefloor.A.It’llprotectyoufromfallingthings.B.Whataccidentsdoyouexperience?C.Youshouldliedownandhavearest.D.Whatarethemainaccidentsatschool?E.Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.F.Whenthere’safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.G.Thesmokemakesthemcoughandtheycan’tbreathe.第二部分四、听力填空（1～5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空一词。把答案写在答题卡1-5小题的横线上。该短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】37.givesmemuch________.Iamalready…38.never________metohangout…39.Every________,theygotothefootballcenter…40.________Isawmymotherreading…41.didn’tthinkitwasa________________.五、语法填空（1～10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。把答案写在答题卡1—10小题的横线上。Ienjoytravellingbest.HereI’mglad____42____(tell)youoneofmyunforgettabletripstwoweeksago.Westartedat6a.m.inthemorningsothatwe____43____(reach)themountainearly.Ittookusonehourtoarriveatthemountainbybus.Wegotoffthebus,laughingandshouting.Wejumpedandrantothetop____44____(enjoy)theview(风景).Whenwesawariver,weranasfastaspossibleandjumpedintoit!Weswamhappily____45____webegantoprepareforlunch.Afterlunch,outteacheraskedus____46____(have)aparty.LiMingrecitedtwoTangpoemswithstrongfeelings.XiaoFangtoldus____47____interestingstory.LiMeisangtwoEnglish____48____(song).ZhangWeiplayedtheguitarandsangsongs,andallofusbelievedthathecouldgiveaconcert.Itwassoexcitingthatwecompletelyforgotthetime.____49____werealizedthis,itwasalreadyeightatnight.“Snake!”WangLishoutedsuddenlywhilewe____50____(enjoy)theparty.Wewereshockedandafraid____51____wefoundtherewasnosnakeatall.Shesaiditjustforkidding.Whatawonderfultripitis!六、整理笔记（1～5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）读下面的文章，在答题卡的1～5每个题目下做简单的笔记。DearLisa,Ithappenedagainthismorning.Myneighborthrewrubbishintomygarden.Itwasthefourthtime.Iwassoangry.YesterdayIthrewitbackintotheirgarden,butitdidn’tmakeanydifference.Idon’tknowwhytheydidthat.Theyarenewhere.Idon’treallywanttoarguewiththem.Infact,Iwouldliketobefriendswiththem.WhatshouldIdo?AmyDearAmy,Iunderstandhowupsetyoufeel.Ithinkyoushouldgoandsayhellotothem.Whydon’tyouinvitethemtoyourplacetotakeacupofcoffee?Ifyoudothis,theywillbeglad.Thenyoucantalkabouttherubbishwiththem.Theywillnotdothesamething.Doyouthinkso?I’mlookingforwardtoyourgoodnews.Lisa52.ThetimewhenAmy’sneighborthrewrubbishintohergarden:___________________________________________53.ThefeelingofAmy:___________________________________________54.ThethingAmydidyesterday:___________________________________________55.ThefirstadviceofLisa:___________________________________________56.TheadviceyougivetoAmy:___________________________________________七、补全句子（1～5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡1～5小题的横线上。57.请你把垃圾倒掉好吗？________you________takeouttherubbish?58.你应该喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。You________________somehotteawithhoney.59.去年他们建立了一个组织去帮助那些残疾儿童。They________________agrouptohelpthedisabledchildrenlastyear.60.萨拉明天有一场重要的演讲，所以她看起来很焦虑。Sarahwillgiveanimportantspeechtomorrow,soshe________________.61.我的闹钟每天早上6点钟响。Myalarmclock_____________at6o’clockeverymorning.八、大意总结（满分10分)62.读下面的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于70，不多于90。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。HelenMonsonhasalwaysbeeninterestedinhelpinghercommunity(社区).HerfirstvolunteerexperiencewasfortheAmericanRedCrosswhenshewasinhighschool.Whenshewasaschoolteacher,shealsospenttimebeingavolunteer.Oneyear,sheorganizedaSuperSaturdayfundayforthekidsinthecommunity.Aftersheretired(退休),shestartedvolunteeringtohelptheold.Whenherfatherwasolder,hewasnotabletoseeaswellasheusedto,whichmadehersadbecausehehadalwaysenjoyedreading.Shefeltthatitwouldbefuntoreadtoelderlypeopleinhercommunity.Shealsohelpedonewomanwriteherstories.Annwasalmost100yearsold,andHelenwrotedowninformationaboutherlifewhenshevisitedher.Sheputtheinformationinabookandgotitpublished(出版).Annwasveryexcitedtoshareherlifestorywithherchildrenandgrandchildren.Afterahurricane(飓风)destroyedsomesoutherncities,HelenvolunteeredagainfortheAmericanRedCross.Shepreparedfoodandansweredphonesinacarecenter.Shesays,“IhavealwayslikedtheRedCrossbecausetheorganizationhelpspeopleinneed.”1.WhatisHelenMonsonalwaysinterestedin?2.WhendidshefirstvolunteerfortheAmericanRedCross?3.Whatdidshedowhenshewasateacher?4.Whatdidshedoaftersheretired?5.WhendidshevolunteeragainfortheAmericanRedCross?Andwhatdidshedo?6.WhydoessheliketheAmericanRedCross?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________