山东省临沂市沂水县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）

八年级英语单元作业2024.4注意事项：1.本试卷共8页。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.F.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______（二）听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。2.Whycan’tthewomanhelptheman?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Becausesheisill. B.Becausesheisbusy. C.Becausesheislazy.3.What’sthechildren’smotherdoing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Havinglunch. B.Cominghome. C.Cleaningtheroom.4.Howistheweather?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hot. B.Cool. C.Cold.5.Whydothespeakerstakepartintheactivity?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Towinthegame. B.Tokeephealthy. C.Toraisemoney.6.Howoftendoesthedoctoradvisetheyoungmantodoexercise?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Everyday. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】7.Lisahasthreechildren.8.Shewasunhappytoseethedirtyandmessyroom.9.OnedayLisagothomeandfoundthechildrencleaningthekitchen.10.AfterLisadidthehouseworkagain,thechildrenstoppeddoingit.11Thechildrenfinallylearnedthattheyshouldhelptodosomehousework.听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.Whenisitnow?Itisinthe____________.13.WheredoesDalevolunteer?Hevolunteersina____________.14.WhatisDaledoingat7:30a.m?He____________at7:30a.m.15.WhydoesDalelikehavingdinnerathome?Becausehethinksit’s____________.16.HowdoesDalelikeLondon?HethinksLondonisa____________place.二、语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）从选项中，选出划线部分读音与其他不一样的选项。17.A.pressure B.suddenly C.fallen18.A.strange B.passage C.change19.A.stomach B.match C.cheer从选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。20.sinceA.blind B.excite C.skill21.nervousA.herself B.perhaps C.owner三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，选项有一项剩余。A.volunteerB.dependonC.careforD.providesE.setsupF.lookafterherselfNowLucyisstudyingintheUniversityofTexas.Shedoesn’t____22____herparentstoomuch.Shecan____23____.Atthesametime,shelikestohelppeople.Sheisa____24____atHeartHouseonweekends.HeartHouseisalocalafter-schoolprogramforchildren.It____25____helpforthosechildrenwhoarenotdoingwellintheirstudies.LucygoestoHeartHousetoteachthechildrentwiceaweek.Shealso____26____awebsite(网站)forHeartHouse.Inthisway,morepeoplewillhavemorechancestolearnaboutHeartHouseandhelpthechildrenthere.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，选项有一项剩余。A.howtostudyB.developC.WithoutD.WithE.thesehelpersF.feelingBecauseofLucy,125peoplespendaboutfourhourswiththechildrenatHeartHouseeveryweeknow.“____27____Lucy’swebsite,HeartHousewouldbeunabletohave____28____foritsneed.Igetsuchastrong____29____ofsatisfaction.”Theprogramleadersays.“Ifeelhappytoteachthosekids____30____.ThehappythingisthatIcanalso____31____myself.Ihopetokeepteachingkidswhoneedhelp.”Lucysays.四、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题2分，计24分）（一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。A篇Nowadays,peoplearoundtheworldareworkingtohelpourplanet.Checkhowthefouryoungpeoplemadeadifference.SavingPandasWhenJackwas11hestartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas.Healsosoldtoypandastoraisemoneytoprotectpandasindanger.“Ihopetoletmorepeoplecareaboutpandas.”Jacksays.GrowingRightKathy,14,setupanorganization(组织)toeducatepeopleaboutgrowingrightplantsinrightplaces.Shealsowroteabooktohelppeoplelearnwhatplantsarenative(本土的)totheirarea.CreatingEnergyAttheageof12,LindamadeamachinecalledSuperE.Itgetsheatfromfieldstomakeelectricity(电).Lindasayshermachinecreateselectricityinawaythatislessharmful(有害的)totheenvironment.CleaningupPatrick,13,joinedtheOceanHeroesCamplastyear.Hestartedaprojectandpickedupplastic(塑料的)wastearoundnearbylakeswithhisfriends.Thegoal(目标)oftheprojectwastofightplasticpollution.32.Whostartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas?A.Jack B.Kathy C.Linda33.WhatisKathy’sbookabout?A.Togivesomeinformationaboutanimals.B.Togivesomeinformationaboutwaste.C.Togivesomeinformationaboutnativeplants.34.HowoldwasLindawhensheinventedSuperE?A.13. B.12. C.11.35.WhatwasthegoalofPatrick’sproject?A.Touseheattomakeelectricity.B.Tofightplasticpollution.CToprotectpandasindanger.B篇Whichisthefastestwaytogo?Mostofussurelythinktheplaneis.Theseatsaresosoftthatitisreallycomfortabletotravelbyplane.Butisitveryinterestingtotravelbyplane?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Forpeoplewhoflyoftenineconomyclass(经济舱),theanswermaybeno.Theyfeeltiredanduncomfortablequiteoftenbecauseoftheverysmallspace.ButaccordingtoRonSoret,anairplanescientist,therearesomewaystohelpusenjoythejourneybetter.Hopeyouwillhaveaninterestingairtravelandenjoythejourney.Sitnearthefrontoftheplane.Whenyouchooseseats,aseatnearthefrontoftheplanewillhelpwithabetterride.Soretsays,“Thefrontpartoftheplaneisusuallythemostcomfortable.Youhardlyfeeltheturbulence(湍流)ifitisnotveryserious.”Soretalsosaysthefrontpartoftheplaneisthequietest.Maybeyoucanenjoyreadingamagazineorhaveagoodsleepduringthejourney.Takinganaisle(过道)seatisalsoagoodchoice.Soretsaystheaisleseatshavebiggerspaces.Youcanstretchyourarmsandlegstokeepyourbodyrelaxed.Ithelpsyoufeellesstiredafterthejourney.Butyouhavetostandupwhenotherpeopleinthesamerowwanttogotothebathroom.Becarefulwiththetemperature.Thatisimportant,too.Temperaturesintheplaneareusuallysimilartothoseofyourhometown.ThatmeansyouwearaT-shirtwhenyougetontheplane,youmaystilljustneedaT-shirtwhenyouareintheplane.Ifyouaretoocold,youcanaskforablanket.36.Whataretheadvantagesoftakingaseatnearthefrontoftheplane?①Itisthemostcomfortable.②Itisthecheapest.③Itisthequietest.④Itisthesafest.A.①② B.①③ C.②③37Theunderlinedword“blanket”inParagraph4meanssomethingto.A.getpleased B.keepsafe C.keepwarm38.Whomaythinkthispassageisuseful?A.Parents. B.Policemen. C.Passengers.39.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C.C篇阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Asweallknow,therearemanydifferencesbetweenwestern(西方的)cultureandChineseculture.Wecanseedifferenceswhenwepayattentionto(注意到)thewaywordsareused.Let’slookatsomewordsaboutanimalsandplants.MostoftheexpressionsinChineseaboutthedog,forexample,“ahomelessdog”,“arunningdog”and“adogcatchingamouse”,havenegative(消极的)meanings.____40____InEnglish,peopleusethedogtodescribepositiveactions(积极的行动).Forexample,“youarealuckydog”meansyouarealuckyperson.And“everydoghasitsday”meanseachpersonhasgoodlucksometimes.Todescribeaperson’sseriousillness,theysay“sickasadog”,theword“dog-tired”meansverytired.However,Chineselovecatsverymuch.Butinwesternculture,“cat”isoftenusedtodescribeawomanwhoisunkind.____41________42____Peoplethinktherosestandsforlove,peaceandfriendship.AndtheroseisthenationalflowerofEngland,Americaandmanyothercountries.____43____Wecanlearnaboutmanydifferencesinculturesbycomparinghowwordsareused.A.Therearemanyotherexamplesofhow“cat”isuseddifferentlyaswell.B.Thewordsaboutplantsandanimalsareusedingoodorbadwaysindifferentcultures.C.ButinWesterncountries,dogsarementionedtobegoodfriendsofhumans.D.ButwesternerslovecatsverymuchaswellasChinesepeople.E.TheroseisasymbolofloveinbothChinaandsomeWesterncountries.名著阅读。（1）以小说《雾都孤儿》为依据，根据描述选择所对应的人物，把字母编号写在对应的横线上。A.FaginB.NancyC.MrBrownlowD.Rose44.________ShewassokindthatshelookedafterOliverwhenhewasshot.45.________ShetoldthesecretandhelpedOliverbutSikeskilledherafterthat.46.________HewasathiefandheaskedOlivertoworkwithotherboys.47.________Hewaswell-dressedandheaskedOlivertotakethebookstothebookshop.（2）以小说《小妇人》为依据，判断下列说法是否正确，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。48.Megdidn’tliketalkingwithgirlsandshefeltboredattheparty.49.Atfirst,BethwasafraidofMrLaurencebuttheybecamebestfriendslater.50.Thegirlstriedtoacceptthebadthingsintheirlivesandstaycheerful.51.ThroughthefourMarchsisters,thisbookexploresdifferentwaysofbeingawomaninthosedays.（3）根据小说《雾都孤儿》故事情节，将下列句子重新排序。A.Oliverwasverycoldandsuddenlyhecouldn’tseeorhearanything.B.SikesputapistoltoOliver’sheadandsaid,“DowhatIsayorI’llshootyou!”C.WhenOliverturnedintoasmall,darkstreet,Nancysawhimandputherarmsaroundhim.D.Oliverbecamebetter.MrBrownlowboughthimnewclothesforhim.52.______53.______54.______55.______（4）名著阅读简答题。《小妇人》是19世纪最伟大的文学巨著之一，它以家庭生活为背景，以家庭成员的感情纠葛为线索，叙述了马奇一家的天伦之爱。书中对四姐妹的性格刻画深入细致、栩栩如生，故事情节生动、感人。56.Whatarethesimilaritiesanddifferencesamongthefoursisters?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________57.Describewhatyouthinkwillhappenafterthestoryends.请展开你的想象，尝试描绘四姐妹未来的生活。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、语言运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifanoldmansuddenlyfallsdowninfrontofyou,willyouhelphim?Mostofuswouldchoosetohelphim____58____weknowit’stherightthingtodo.Butothersmightrefuse____59____(do)so.Inmyopinion,weshouldnotonlythinkabout____60____(we)butothersaswell.I’vehadanexperiencelikethisbefore.Isawawomanwalkingwithababyinherarmswhileit____61____(rain)heavily.Theywerebothwetbecausetheydon’thave____62____umbrella.Iheldoutmyumbrellaforthem____63____(quick)andIwalkedseveralmileswiththemtilltheygothome.Thewomanthankedmealotfor____64____Ididforher.Offeringhelptopeople____65____troublecanmakethemfeelreallywarm.Andperhapsonedaywe’llbecometheoneswhoneedhelp.Sowhydon’twejustreachoutahelpfulhandwheneverwecan?Themorewetrustandhelpeachother,the____66____(good)ourworldwillbe.It’stimeforustoshowour_____67_____(kind)toothers.七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）TheShanghaiDisneyResort(迪士尼度假区)isdifferentfromothersintheworld.ItopenedonJune16th,2016.TheresortisinPudong,ShanghaianditisthefirstDisneyresortontheChineseMainland.ShanghaiDisneylandhaschanged(改变)theclassicMainStreetUSAtoaMickeyAvenue.MainStreetUSAwasdesignedbyWaltDisneyhimself.For60years,ithasbeenthemainentry(入口)ofDisneythemeparksintheworld.However,thedesigners(设计者)oftheShanghairesortthinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.SothedesignerscreatetheMickeyAvenue.OntheMickeyAvenue,MickeyMouseandhisfriendswillgreetthevisitors.VisitorscantakephotoswithMickeyMouseandhisfriends.Therearealsomanyshopsalongtheavenue.Itisthelargestpartforvisitorstobuygiftsinthethemepark.Duringtheday,therewillbeMickey’sStorybookExpress(专列).Therewillbefirework(烟火)showsatnight.Thedesignershopevisitorscanenjoythemselvesthere.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。68.WhereistheShanghaiDisneyResort?____________________________________________________________________________________________69.Whatisthemainentry(入口)ofDisneythemeparksintheworld?____________________________________________________________________________________________70.WhydothedesignerscreatetheMickeyAvenue?____________________________________________________________________________________________71.IstheShanghaiDisneyResortthefirstDisneyresortintheworld?____________________________________________________________________________________________72.WhatcanvisitorsdoontheMickeyAvenue?Listatleasttwothings.____________________________________________________________________________________________八、补全对话（共4小题；计8分）阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。A:Hello,Linda.Youdon’tlookwell.____________73____________?B:Ihaveastomachache.A:____________74____________?B:Iatenothingbutsomesnacks.A:Isee.Maybeitiscausedbythem.B:____________75____________A:Doyouoftenjusthavesnacksforbreakfast?B:Yes,veryoften.A:Oh!____________76____________.Snacksarebadforhealth.B:Iknowthat.Andmyparentsoftentellmetohavegoodhabits.ButIreallyenjoythem.九、书面表达（计15分）77.当前中学生有了越来越多的课余活动时间，如何充实有意义地利用空闲时间成为中学生们讨论的热点话题。请你从关爱家人、提升自己、帮助他人三方面，提出你的建议。提示：careforfamilysharehouseworkwithmom,listentoparentscarefully…improveourselvesdosports;learntoplaythepiano…helpotherstakepartinvolunteeractivities…写作要求：1.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，词数不少于80，所给开头不计入总词数；2.包含提示内容，可适当发挥；3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等。Thesedays,wehavemorefreetimethanbefore.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________